译林牛津版小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】(6)

1、译林牛津版小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】一、阅读理解阅读理解（一 ）根据短文内容判断正误。Hello! My name is Kim. Im from the U. S. I am a tall girl. I like basketball best. I often play basketball with my friends on the playground. We have two teams the White Team and the Yellow Team. I am on the Yellow Team. Each team has five players. My fa

2、vourite basketball player is Yao Ming. I like him best and I want to be a basketball player like him.（ 1 ） Kim is from China.Kim likes basketball best.They often play basketball at the gym.Kim is on the White Team.Kim wants to be a basketball player like Yao Ming.【答案】（ 1 ） 01001【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Kim 喜欢

3、篮球及相关的一些事情。（ 1 ）细节阅读，根据Im from the U. S. 得知他来自美国，故答案为：错误。（ 2）细节阅读，根据I like basketball best. 得知他最喜欢篮球，故答案为：正确。（ 3）细节阅读，根据I often play basketball with my friends on the playground. 得知他们经常在操场打篮球，故答案为：错误。（4）细节阅读，根据I am on the Yellow Team.得知他在黄队，故答案为：错误。（ 5）细节阅读，根据I like him best and I want to be a baske

4、tball player like him. 得知他喜欢篮球想成为像姚明一样的选手，故答案为：正确。【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容 和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。2 阅读理解阅读短文，选择合适的答案。John lives in a tall building in the city of Beijing. There are eighteen floors in the building, and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He uses a lift（ 电梯 ）to go up and do

5、wn.John works very hard. He goes to work early. Every day he gets out of the lift. Then he walks to a bus stop. It is about two hundred meters from his home.He usually catches the number 11 bus to work. John works in a factory about ten kilometers from his home. He starts working at 8 ： 30, and fini

6、shes at 4 ： 30. He gets back home at 5 ： 15. He gets into the lift, and he goes up to the twelfth floor. Then he gets out of the lift and climbs up to the fifteenth floor on foot.（ 1 ） John is in .A. the USAB. ChinaC. CanadaHe lives onA. the eighteenth floorB. the twelfth floorJohn usually goes to w

7、ork.C. the fifteenth floorA. by busHe works forB. on foota day.Il C. by trainseven hours【答案】(1) Bsix hourseight hoursAC【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍 John住在北京及生活和工作的一些事情。细节阅读,根据John lives in a tall building in the city of Beijing.得知在中国北京，故选Bo细节阅读,细节阅读,根据根据he lives on the fifteenth floor.得知他住在 15 楼。故选 CHe usually c

8、atches the number 11 bus to work.得知他坐公交车去上班，故选Ao(4)细节阅读, 时，故选C。根据He starts working at 8： 30,and finishes at 4: 30.得知他工作八个小紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时, 选择。.阅读理解阅读下列短文，为每小题选出最佳选项。CBoris is a shop assistant(店员)at a large bookshop called Book Express . He likes his job very much because he ca

9、n see a great variety of books. Boris is a true bookworm . He enjoys reading all kinds of books: storybooks, news magazines, novels, comics and so on. He knows many good books too . He often helps his customers to find books with his computer . Boris is busy during the lunch hour . There are a lot o

10、f people in the bookshop. Many students and office workers rush in to buy their favourite storybooks or magazines. But he is not as busy in the afternoon . Usually he takes a novel from a bookshelf and reads it behind the checkout counter .Boris likes his lob because he can_ .C. buy books1C.吃书的人C. T

11、VC. both A and BA. sell booksB. see a great variety of booksWhat does the wordbookwormmean?It meansA.极爱读书的人B.不爱读书的人Boris often uses his to find books for his customersA. computerB. watchcome to the bookshop at lunchtime .StudentsB. Office workers Boris usually reads a novel behind the _in the aftern

12、oonA.door【答案】（1） BB. bookshelfC. checkout counterAACC【解析】【分析】大意：讲述书店店员 Boris非常喜爱读书的故事。 TOC o 1-5 h z 根据 He likes his job very much because he can see a great variety of books 可知， 他因为 可以阅读各种各样的书籍而喜欢他的工作。故选Bo根据 Boris is a true bookworm . He enjoys reading all kinds of books 可知， Boris 是个 非常喜欢读书的人。故选Ao根

13、据 He often helps his customers to find books with his computer 可知，Boris 经常使用 电脑帮助顾客来寻找书本。故选Ao(4)根据 Boris is busy during the lunch hour . There are a lot of people in the bookshop. Many students and office workers rush in to buy their favourite storybooks or magazines可知，许多学生和办公族经常在午餐时间来书店光顾。故选 C根据 Us

14、ually he takes a novel from a bookshelf and reads it behind the checkout counter 可知，Boris经常在收款台 checkout counter后读小说。故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句信息来进 行正确的选择。.阅读理解判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。AMr Smith lived in a city . There were too many cars and there were not enough roads . Buses were the only kin

15、d of public transport . There were traffic jams(交通堵塞)all the time . Most people hated driving . One day,Mr Smith was going to an important meeting . He got on a very crowded(拥挤的)bus. There were lots of cars on the road so the bus was moving very slowly . Mr Smith was worried he might be late .Can yo

16、u go any faster? he asked the bus driver.Yes, I can, but my bus cant. the bus driver said .There were too many cars and roads in Mr Smiths city .Buses were the only kind of public transport in Mr Smiths city .Most people hated driving because their cars were not good enough .The bus was moving slowl

17、y because there were lots of cars on the road . Mr Smith wanted the bus driver to drive fast .【答案】(1)01011【解析】【分析】大意：介绍史密斯先生居住城市的交通情况。(1) 根据 There were too many cars and there were not enough roads 可知， 道路较少，但是 有许多的小汽车。与题干句子不符。故选错误。(2)根据 Buses were the only kind of public transport 可知，史密斯城市里公共汽车确实是 唯

18、一一种公共出行方式。故选正确。根据 There were too many cars and there were not enough roads 可知，路况交通不好是 因为城市里有许多的小汽车而不是汽车不好。故选错误。根据 There were lots of cars on the road so the bus was moving very slowly 可知，路面确 实有许多的汽车因此公共汽车开得非常慢。故选正确。(5)根据Can you go any faster? he asked the bus driver可知，史密斯先生确实想要司机开 快点。故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解

19、。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句进行判 断。5 .阅读理解阅读理解Zhang Peng： Hi, Wang Ping. You look fine. How heavy are you?Wang Ping: Im 48 kilograms. You are thinner than me, but you look taller than before. How tall are you?Zhang Peng： Im 1.6 metres and 45 kilograms.Wang Ping： Oh, really? You are 0.05 metres taller th

20、an me. But Im 3 kilograms heavier than you.You should eat more.Zhang Peng： OK, I will. Thank you.Zhang Peng is than Wang Ping.A. tallerB. shorterC. longerWang Ping is than Zhang Peng.A. thinnerB. heavierC. smallerWang Ping is kilograms.A.42B. 48C. 45Wang Ping is metres tall.A. 1.55B. 1.50C. 1.6 Zhan

21、g Peng should eat.A. smallerB. littleC. more【答案】(1) ABBAC【解析】【分析】这是一篇对比身高和体重的对话.11)这是细节理解，根据对话叙述 Wang Ping： Oh, really? You are 0.05 metres taller than me.(王平：真的吗？你比我高0.05米.)可知应填taller.故答案为：A.（ 2）这是细节理解, 根据对话叙述Wang Ping： Oh, really? You are 0.05 metres taller than me.But Im 3 kilograms heavier than

22、you. （ 王平 : 真的吗 ? 你比我高0.05 米 . 可是我比你重3 公斤 .）可知应填heavier. 故答案为: B.（ 3）这是细节理解, 根据对话叙述Wang Ping： Im 48 kilograms.（ 王平 : 我 48 公斤.）可知应填48. 故答案为: B.（4）这是推理计算题,根据对话叙述Im 1.6 metres（我1.6米.）和You are 0.05 metres taller than me.（你比我高0.05米.）可知高1.55米.故答案为：A.（5）这是推理计算题，根据对话叙述 You should eat more.（你应该多吃点.）可知应填more.

23、故答案为 : C.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 一般题目注意细节, 填上合适的选项即可, 对于计算的一定要细心.阅读理解阅读理解Thanksgiving is a family holiday in autumn in Canada and the USA. In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is in November. On Thanksgiving, people have a big dinner with their family. They usually eat roast turkey and oth

24、er delicious food. They also tell Thanksgiving stories and give thanks to their friends and families.In China, we also have a family holiday in autumn. It is Mid-Autumn Festival. People get together with their families to have a big dinner, too. They eat mooncakes, talk happily and enjoy looking at

25、the beautiful round moon. Mooncakes are round like the full moon. Some people cannot go back home, but they can look at the moon and think about their families.（ 1 ） When is Thanksgiving?What people usually eat at Thanksgiving?What does the mooncake look like ？What is the common point between Thanks

26、giving and Mid-Autumn Festival?【答案】（ 1 ） In October or November.They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food.Mooncakes are round like the full moon.People get together have a big dinner with their families.【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了感恩节和中秋节。（ 1）句意：感恩节是什么时候？根据In Canada, Thanksgiving is in Octo

27、ber. In the USA, it is inNovember. 可知加拿大或美国，感恩节是在十月或十一月，故答案为In October orNovember.（ 2）句意：感恩节人们通常吃什么？根据They usually eat roast turkey and other deliciousfood. 可知通常他们吃烤火鸡和其他美味的食物，故答案为They usually eat roast turkey andother delicious food.（ 3）句意：月饼是什么样的？根据Mooncakes are round like the full moon. 可知月饼圆得像满月

28、，故答案为Mooncakes are round like the full moon.（ 4）句意：感恩节和中秋节的共同点是什么？根据On Thanksgiving, people have a bigdinner with their family. People get together with their families to have a big dinner, too. 可知人 们聚在一起，与家人共进晚餐，故答案为People get together have a big dinner with theirfamilies.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；

29、其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。Yesterday was 18h March. It was Sunday. My friend Han Mei was very busy. In the morning she got up early, and then helped her mother water the flowers and clean their rooms. After lunch she slept for an hour and then did her homework for two hours. She went out

30、 and played games with her friends at about 4:30 pm. In the evening she felt very tired and went to bed at 8:00 pm. （ 1 ） Yesterday Han Mei was very busy and tired.2） Yesterday morning Han Mei watched TV for two hours.3） Han Mei helped her mother water the flowers in the afternoon.4） Han Mei didnt g

31、et up early.5） Han Mei played games with her friends yesterday afternoon.【答案】（ 1 ） 10001阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了午饭做了两个小时的家庭作业，下午了。1）句意：昨天韩梅又忙又累。根据3 月 18 日韩梅很忙，早上她帮妈妈浇花和打扫房间，4 点半左右，和朋友们玩游戏，晚上8 点就上床睡觉Yesterday was 18h March. My friend Han Mei was verybusy. 可知昨天韩梅又忙又累。故答案为正确。（ 2）句意：昨天早上韩梅看了两个小时的电视。根据After

32、lunch she slept for an hour andthen did her homework for two hours. 可知韩梅做了两个小时的家庭作业。故答案为错误。（ 3）句意：韩梅下午帮妈妈浇花。根据In the morning she got up early, and then helped hermother water the flowers and clean their rooms. 可知韩梅上午帮妈妈浇花。故答案为错误。（ 4）句意：韩梅起得不早。根据In the morning she got up early, and then helped hermot

33、her water the flowers and clean their rooms. 可知韩梅早晨起得很早。故答案为错误。（ 5）句意：韩梅昨天下午和朋友们玩游戏。根据She went out and played games with herfriends at about 4:30 pm. 可知韩梅昨天下午和朋友们玩游戏。故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误阅读理解根据表格内容补全句子。:sunny得cloudy2:Weather Forecast for Next WeekSundayMondayTuesdayWednesday1

34、(T Ij4 t 0Thursday(T 1J f iFriday%i-Saturday(1)There will benext Fridayheavy rain(2) It will next Monday.light snowIt will next Thursday.There will be next Wednesday. It will be sunny next and【答案】(1) a light snowbe cloudyraina heavy rain Sunday; Saturday【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一张描述下周天气的表格。(1)根据表格下周五有小雪。应填

35、 a light snow。故答案为：a light snow。、(2)根据表格下周一天气多云。应填be cloudy。”故答案为：be cloudy。(3)根据表格下周四天气有雨。应填“rain。”故答案为：rain。(4)根据表格下周三天气有大雨。应填 a heavy rain。故答案为：a heavy rain。(5)根据表格下周日和周六天气晴朗。应填Sunday口 “Saturday。”故答案为：Sunday,Saturday o【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。根据表格补全句子即可。9 .阅读理解根据短文判断句子对错。Dinosaurs lived long ago. One kind

36、 of dinosaurs lived in a desert ( 沙漠).One of these dinosaurs wanted to lay eggs. It made a hole in the sand ( 沙子)and put the eggs inside. It covered them with sand. A strong wind started to blow. It blew and blew. More sand blew over the eggs. Soon the eggs were buried （ 埋 ） in the sand.A long, long

37、 time went by. There were no more dinosaurs. But there was still a desert. And the eggs were still there. But they changed. They turned to stones!Some people came to the desert. They were looking for old things. They found the stone eggs. Before that, no one knew how dinosaurs were born. But now we

38、know that.（ 1 ） All the dinosaurs lived in the desert long ago.One kind of dinosaurs lived in the desert. They covered their eggs with sand.The strong wind blew and blew. Then the eggs were buried in the stonesSome people came to the desert to look for old things.According to the passage, we know th

39、at dinosaurs came from the stones.【答案】（1）00010【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是介绍恐龙蛋化石的形成过程。（ 1）句意：很久以前所有的恐龙都生活中沙漠。根据短文叙述One kind of dinosaurslived in a desert . （一种恐龙生活在沙漠。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 2）句意：一种恐龙生活在沙漠。它们用沙子覆盖它们的蛋。根据短文叙述It made ahole in the sand （ 沙子 ） and put the eggs inside. It covered them with sand. A st

40、rong wind started to blow. It blew and blew. More sand blew over the eggs. Soon the eggs were buried （ 埋 ） in the sand. （它在沙子里挖洞，把蛋放到里面，它用沙子覆盖住蛋。猛烈的风开始吹起。越来越多的沙子覆盖到蛋上面。很快蛋被埋在了沙子里。）可知风也帮了忙。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 3）句意：强风吹啊吹，然后蛋被埋在了石头里。根据短文叙述A strong wind started toblow. It blew and blew. More sand blew over

41、 the eggs. Soon the eggs were buried （埋 ） inthe sand. （猛烈的风开始吹起。越来越多的沙子覆盖到蛋上面。很快蛋被埋在了沙子里。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 4）句意：一些人来到沙漠寻找文物。根据短文叙述Some people came to the desert.They were looking for old things. （一些人来到沙漠。他们在寻找文物。）可知题目叙述 正确。故答案为：正确。（ 5）句意：根据这篇短文，我们可知恐龙来自石头。根据短文叙述They found the stoneeggs. Before tha

42、t, no one knew how dinosaurs were born. But now we know that.（他们找到了石蛋。在那之前没有人知道恐龙是如何出示的。但是现在知道了。）可知恐龙是卵生的。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。10 阅读理解根据短文内容判断句子正误Hello, Im Tom. My family had a good time last weekend. Let me tell you. I went to the nature park to see animals. I took

43、many pictures of them. The animals were so cute. My mother did housework and cooked dinner at home. My father read some newspapers in the evening. We ate dinner and watched TV together. That was fun. What about you? What did you do last weekend? （ 1 ） om went to see animals last weekend.Tom likes an

44、imals.Toms mom went shopping.Toms dad read some magazines.Toms family had a good time last weekend.【答案】（1 ）11001【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了汤姆和家人上周末日常生活。（ 1）句意：汤姆上周末去看了动物。根据My family had a good time last weekend. I went tothe nature park to see animals. 可知汤姆上周末去看了动物，故答案为正确。（ 2）句意：汤姆喜欢动物。根据The animals we

45、re so cute. 可知汤姆喜欢动物，故答案为正确。（ 3）句意：汤姆的妈妈去购物了。根据My mother did housework and cooked dinner athome. 可知汤姆的妈妈在家做家务和做饭，故答案为错误。（ 4）句意：汤姆的爸爸读了一些杂志。根据My father read some newspapers in the evening.可知汤姆的父亲晚上看了一些报纸，故答案为错误。（ 5）句意：汤姆的家人上周末玩得很开心。根据My family had a good time last weekend.可知汤姆的家人上周末玩得很开心，故答案为正确。【点评】本

46、题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。译林牛津版小升初英语阅读理解题含答案一、阅读理解1 阅读理解根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。Jane is only four and doesnt go to school. But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa an old teacher. One day, Janes mother, Mrs. John takes her to a party. The guests all praise a rich womans boy. Mrs. John

47、asks him a few questions, but all his answers are wrong.Jane begins to laugh（嘲笑）at him.The rich woman is angry. She tells her friend a teacher to ask Jane somequestions, but the girls answers are all right. Then she asks, There are 3 birds in a tree. How many will be left if I kill （杀死 ） one?“ One.

48、” Answers Jane.y Youre wrong!“ Calls out the rich woman.All of them will fly away!“Do you think a dead bird can fly?” Asks the little girl.The guests begin to laugh and the womans face turns red.Jane learns a lot from her.A. grandpaB. teacherC. grandmaHow many teachers are there in the story?A. OneB

49、. TwoC. ThreeWho is clever?A. Mrs. JohnB. The rich womanC. Jane4) Jane is a.A. boyB. school boyC. girl Why is the rich woman angry with Jane?Jane laughs at her son.Jane is a girl.Her son cant answer the questions.D. motherD. FourD. The boyschool girlD. Jane answers all the questions.A(5)【分析】大意：短文介绍了

50、从来没有上学的4岁女孩简的故事。根据 But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa an old teacher. 可知简从她的爷爷那里学到了很多，故答案为A.根据 But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa an old teacher. 和 She tells her frienda teacher to ask Jane some questions可知在故事中有两个老师，故答案为B.根据 But she is very clever and lear

51、ns a lot from her grandpa an old teacher.可知简是最 聪明的，故答案为C.根据 Jane is only four and doesnt go to school. But she is very clever可知简是个女孩，没有去上学。故答案为C.根据 The guests all praise a rich womans boy. Mrs. John asks him a few questions, but all his answers are wrong. Jane begins to laugh at him. The rich woman

52、is angry. 可知是因为 简嘲笑了富婆的儿子，故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。2 .阅读理解阅读理解并判断。In our city there are more and more cars and buses on the roads. Many people drive to work .First, its good to have a car. You neednt to wait for the bus. You can go to work on time.Then ,there are many b

53、usy roads in the city . Can you drive safely? Traffic lights are very important. You must look at the traffic lights and wait for the green man. If someone is crossing the road, you must stop your car and look carefully. We must follow the rules and stay safe on the road.There are more and more cars

54、 on the road now.Many people go to work by bus ,they dont drive cars.Traffic lights are not very important.If we have a car , we neednt to wait for the bus.We must follow the traffic rules.【答案】(1)1001 1 【解析】【分析】 根据所给的短文，In our city there are more and more cars and buses onthe roads.在我们城市道路上有越来越多的汽车和

55、公共汽车.故答案为正确.根据所给的短文，Many people drive to work .许多人开车上班.故答案为错误. 根据所给的短文，Traffic lights are very important.交通灯很重要.故答案为错误. 根据所给的短文，First, its good to have a car. You neednt to wait for the bus. 首先，有辆车很好.你不必等公共汽车了 .故答案为正确. 根据所给的短文，We must follow the rules and stay safe on the road. 我们必须遵守规则，在路上保持安全.故答案为

56、正确.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先翻译短文，然后根据所给的句子判断句子是否符合题 息.3.阅读理解阅读下列短文，为每小题选出最佳选项。BTwo hundred years ago there were no telephones or mobile phones in China . People wrote letters to get in touch with their friends or relatives . Once there was an old woman , she lived alone in a village . Her son was working in

57、the city . One night she missed her son . She could not get sleep . She wanted to write a letter to him . But she could not read or write . After some time she got up and knocked on her neighbours door . Mr Lee , could you please write a letter to my son for me?she asked . It was the middle of the n

58、ight and Mr Lee wanted to sleep . He didnt get up or open the door . He said loudly to the woman , I wish I could help you but I have a problem . My handwriting is very bad at night . Only I can read it . If I write the letter now, Ill have to visit your son and read the letter to him . Maybe you sh

59、ould come back tomorrow .People had no or two hundred years ago .A. telephonesB. mobile phonesC. both A and BThe old woman couldnt read or write . Shewent to school.A. alwaysB. sometimesC. neverThe old woman asked her neighbour toA. write a letter for her B. read a letter for her C. teach her how to

60、 write a letterMr Lee was not with the old woman .kindB. happyC. honest便的) Mr Lee didnt want to help the old woman because .A. he couldnt write well at nighthe wanted to sleepC. he couldnt see well at night 【答案】(1) C C (3) A (4) C B【解析】【分析】大意：讲述两百年以前，中国人远行在外与家中亲友的沟通方式。(1) 根据 Two hundred years ago th