下载英语情景交际课件(公开课)

1、Dont throw away chances !高考英语情景交际单选题解题技巧Different cultures, different customs. If you “Do as the Romans do when in Rome”, youll enjoy more of your conversations with foreigners!不同的文化，不同的习俗。如果你能入乡随俗，你将在与外国人交流时得到更多的乐趣。1.- I am sorry to have broken my promise. - 1._. 2._. 3._. 4._. 5._. _. _. It doesnt

2、 matter Never mind Forget itNo problemThats all rightThats nothing Thats OK.2.-Thank you for your help. - 1._. 2._. 3._. 4._. 5._. _. _. Thats all right Not at allYou are welcome Dont mention itIts a pleasureIts my pleasureMy pleasure3.-Lets play football after school. - 1._. 2._. 3._ . 4._?4.-Would

3、 you like to go swimming with me this afternoon? - 1._. 2._.All right Good ideaSounds good Why not I would be glad / happy toWith pleasure 5.-Could I close the window? Its too cold. -1._/ _. 2._. _.(请便)6.-Peter failed in the maths test. -_(怎么会这样)？ He is the top student in maths.Of courseCertainlyGo

4、ahead Help yourself How come7.-_(倘若会怎么样） we hang a picture here? -Sounds good.8.-I want to borrow some money from you. -_ (做什么用，为什么)? Its the third time you have borrowed money from me.9.-If you keep on breaking the rules, you will be fired. -_(那又怎么样呢）？ I dont care.What if What forSo what 10.-Shall

5、we go camping this weekend? -_ . (那要看情况而定) 11.-I am afraid I cant pass the coming test. -_(高兴起来，振作起来). I am sure you can make it.It / That (all) dependsCheer up12.-Remember to post the letter for me on your way home. -_(知道了，明白了)。13.-Which dress should I take? -_(取决于你， 由你来决定).14.-I am afraid I cant d

6、o it. -_(来，赶快)！ I did it in twenty minutes.Got itIt is up to youCome on 15.-Could I look at the menu a few more minutes? -_(别着急，慢慢看). I will come back a few minutes later.16.-Is there anything serious with Grandma? -_(别担心，别紧张). Her health is picking up. Take your timeTake it easy 17.-Could you help

7、me with this physics problem? -1._. 2._. 3._.18.-You cant have chosen a better gift for me! -_.certainly Of courseNo problem I am glad you like it19.-Do you mind if I open the door? -(不介意时) _. _. _. Go ahead. -(介意时) _. 20. Can I go to my friends birthday party this evening, dad? Yes, _, but you must

8、 come back before 10.Of course / Certainly notNot at all Not a bit I am sorry, but youd better notBy all means21.-Your cell-phone is really beautiful. - _.22. -Mr. Black this is our language lab. Would you like to go in and have a look? -_ A. help you self B. This way, please C. Follow me D. After y

9、ouThank you for saying soAfter you.1.Tony said he could fix my bicycle, but I really doubt it_.Hes very good at this sort of thing. (07辽宁) A. Dont worryB.I couldnt agree more C. Of courseD.A piece of cake2.Go for a picnic this weekend，OK?.(04福建) _.I love getting close to nature. （09临沂一模)A.I couldnt

10、agree more B. Im afraid notC.I believe not D.I dont think so3.一Come to my home and enjoy the NBA basketball match? _ Yao Ming is always my favorite starAI couldnt agree more BIm afraid notCIt doesnt matter D. Its a piece of cake4.“May I borrow your paper?” “ _.” A. By all means B. Never mind C. You

11、are welcome D. Dont mention itAAAA情景交际单选题解题“四忌”二忌中文思维一忌上词下用三忌直接回绝四忌答非所问上词下用指的是答句部分延用了题干句子的重点词、信息词，按表层意思似乎合情合理，但往往为错误的“虚像”，需经进一步分析后才能确定正确选项。一忌上词下用I wonder if I could use your telephone. _. （1996上海27） A. I wonder how B. I dont wonder C. Sorry, its out of order D. No wonder, here it is C. Sorry, its ou

12、t of order 避免“上词下用”的误区 一是确认题目涉及的交际功能项目 二是确认句子上下文语境， 三是确认正确的话语方式。 与上词下用比较，这一误区更具迷惑力，因为无论按题目内容或是按思维方式来考虑，都非常符合中国学生的习惯。显然，掌握英汉两种语言和文化之间的相同和相异之处，对于准确解题至关重要。我们解题失误之一是按汉语的表达方式和结构去套英语，去选答案，这属于语言知识的“负迁移”。 二忌中文思维Do you think its going to rain over the weekend?_（NMET 94,13） A.I dont believe B.I dont believe i

13、t C.I believe not so D.I believe not I believe notId like to invite you to dinner tomorrow. Oh,no.Thatll be too much trouble. Thank you ever so much for the book you sent me. Please dont say so. Hi,havent seen you for ages!You look fine! Oh, no, no. Im very sorry, butIm glad you like itThanks. You l

14、ook well, too. 套用中国文化模式违背英语国家的思维方式和文化习俗 要重视学习关于外语交际规则和交际模式的明确知识，增强英语思维能力。这样才能防止中文思维定势的干扰和影响，形成正确英语思维方式。 这主要是指在对方要求得到帮助，提出请求或邀请时，回答过于直接，不够委婉，尽管从语义角度分析是没毛病的，但不符合英语国家的交际习惯。三忌直接回绝“请求”方面的问 话有May I?/Can I?/I wonder if I could/Do you mind if I?等，“邀请”方面 的问话有Will you?/Would you like to?/Id like to invite to等

15、。在作否定回答 时，为了表示礼貌和委婉，通常要用一些委婉词，如but, Im afraid, Im sorry, thanks, please, had better等 I didnt know this was a one way street, officer. _（2000,上海，45） A. Thats all right. B. I dont believe you. C. How dare you say that? D. Sorry, but thats no excuse. 应该说答非所问的错误比较容易察觉，如果问话与答话的内容风马牛不相及的话，学生可以迅速排除。但有时双方会话

16、内容有所关联，但仔细推敲发现其实答语并不切题。最典型的例子是With pleasure和Its a pleasure。前者一般在事前回答, 表示“没问题，非常愿意”。后者一般在事后回答, 表示“不必感谢,不用客气”。 四忌答非所问 Let me introduce myself. Im Albert What a pleasure Im sorry I broke your mirror. Oh,really? Its OK with me. Pleased / nice/ glad to meet you It doesnt matter一、要掌握常用的功能意念会话项目， 特别是一些口语式的

17、固定搭配；二、要理解对话交际场合和交际意图， 理出答题思路。对 策情景交际单选题解题“四忌”二忌中文思维一忌上词下用三忌直接回绝四忌答非所问Practices: 20103. Is it all right if I keep this photo？ （2010全国II 6） _.A. No，you dont B. No, it shouldnt C. Im afraid not D. Dont keep it5. -Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program? - _ , does it? （安徽卷24） A.

18、It makes no time B. It counts for nothing C. It doesnt hurt to ask D. It doesnt make sense17. - Im sorry. That wasnt of much help. （四川卷13） - Oh，_. As a matter of fact，it was most helpful. A. sure it was B. it doesnt matter C. of course not D. thanks anyway18.-Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me?

19、（天津卷2） -Sure. _? A. What help B. What is this C. What is it D. What do you want 21 Have you played baseball before? We need one more player. （重庆卷35） _. I like ball games, so I believe it will be fun to learn baseball.A. Sometimes B. Not really C. Never mind D. Thats coolCC ACBPractices: 20094. - Bil

20、l, can I get you anything to drink? (09江苏卷)- _. A. You are welcome B. No problem C. I wouldnt mind a coffee D. Doesnt matter6. -Is it OK if I take this seat? (09辽宁卷)-Sorry._ A. here you are B. take it C. its taken D. never mind8.-It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand? (09全国I)- .A. No, thanks B. Yes,

21、 my pleasure C. No, never mind D. Yes, I do9. - Do you mind my opening the window? Its a bit hot in here . (09全国II) - _, as a matter of fact. A. Go ahead B. Yes, my pleasure C. Yes, I do D. Come on10. -John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month. -Oh, _! (09山东卷)A. cheer up

22、B. well done C. go ahead D. congratulations14.Would you please help me with the box? (2009四川卷)_A. Yes, please B. No, please dont C. With pleasure D. My pleasure18.-Do you want another drink? - . (2009浙江卷)A I dont think so B No way C Not at all D I wouldnt say noCCACDCD1.Would you like to join me for

23、 a quick lunch before class? _,but I promised Nancy to go out with her. (08全国21)A. Id like toB.I like itC.I dontD.I will3.Do you know Annas telephone number? (08全国6)_. As a matter of fact, I dont know any Anna, either.A.I think soB. Im afraid notC.I hope soD. Id rather not 4. Could I ask you a rathe

24、r personal question? (08全国10)Sure，_.A. pardon meB. go aheadC. good ideaD. forget it5. I just cant stop worrying about the result of the job interview. _. Theres nothing you can do now but wait. (08天津3) A. Relax B. Go ahead C. Go for it D. Good luck8.I think youd better type this letter again before

25、Mr. Smith sees it. Oh，dear!_ . (08江西21) A. Who cares?B. No problem. C. I dont mind at all. D. Is it as bad as that?ABBADPractices: 2008例1I did it _. A. myself B. carefully C. yesterday D. again They said I was not strong enough to do such a thing, but I did it _. Failure told me that I was too carel

26、ess then, so I did it _ to see the result Failure was the mother of success. The famous saying encouraged me. I did it _.例2. A. to buy B. bought C. buying D. buy(A)With some books he wanted _, he went into the bookstore quickly. (B) With some books he wanted _, he left the bookstore and went home ha

27、ppily. Keys例1: myself carefully again 例2: A; BC语境对选项的影响孤立的句子使用过去时, 就必须有表示过去的时间状语11. I found my mom not feeling well this morning. Im afraid she is ill. _. A. Dont worry too muchB. Its nothing at allC. Im sorry to hear thatD. Take it easy12. Mr. Jones! Sam has broken the glass! _ Such things happen.

28、A. What a pity! B. Doesnt matter. C. What is the matter? D. How come? 13. Would you mind if I asked you where youre from? _. A. Of course. Im from London. B. Sure. I was born in London. C. Not really. You can do it. D. Not in the least. Im from London.14. How do you find the latest movie by Johnny Depp? _. I cant think too highly of it. A. Its really wonderfulB. It all dependsC. No one knows for certainD. Its not my cup of tea CBDA15. I cant imagine Phelps smoking marijuana(大麻). _. Nor am I B. So do I C. Me, too D. Me, neither16. How about going to a concert this w