2022年八级英语上册单元知识点期末复习总结-人教新目标版

1、Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 其他表示状态的系动词有：feel(觉得） ; keep（保持） ;stay（保持） ;look （看来像 .） ; 1. go on vacation 度假vacation 相当于 holiday，但 vacation 表示长的假期。smell（闻起来） sound（听起来 ） taste（尝起来 ） - 后面接形容词2. visit museums 参观博物馆3. go to summer camp 去参观夏令营2）bored (adj) ，意为 感到厌倦的、无聊的 ,其主语是某人； （人 ed 物 ing）4. som

2、ething interesting 有趣的东西 1） something，anything， nothing， everything 是指物的不定代词。somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，no one,everybody，everyone 是指人的不定 代词。somewhere， anywhere，nowhere， everywhere 是指地点的不定代词。boring(adj) ，意为 令人厌倦的、无聊的其主语是某物。如：I got bored with the boring work. 我对这无聊的工作感到厌倦。相类似的词语还有：interest

3、ed/ tired/ excited/ amazed/surprised interesting/ tiring/ exciting/ amazing/surprising 19. decide（v）决定 decide to (not) do sth. = make a decision (not) to do sth. 2）当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时，放于其后；something special; somewhere wonderful. decision(n) decide on doing sth. 决定做某事3）不定代词、不定副词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。如：Is eve

4、rybody here? 大家都到齐了吗？4） something，somebody，someone， somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中，而 anything， anybody， anyone，anywhere 用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。如：Did you do anything interesting? 你做了有趣的事吗？（表疑问）如： Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已经决定去北京。20. Because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below. 1）

5、because of + 名词 /代词 /名短I had to move because of my job.因为工作的原因because +从句如： I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。21.enough 足够的（名前形后）6.buy sth. for sb. 或 buy sb. sth 如： buy some books for me. = buy me some books. 如： I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。She is not old enough to go to scho

6、ol. 她年龄不够，不能去上学。7.提建议的句子：8. ride bicycles 骑自行车 What/ how about +doing sth.? 如： What/ How about going shopping? Unit 2 How often do you exercise? Why dont you + do sth.? 如： Why dont you go shopping?Why not + do sth. ? 如： Why not go shopping? 2. -How often do you usually go shopping? Sometimes/Twice a

7、 week. 有时候 /一周两次 .Lets + do sth. 如：Lets go shopping1) go shopping 意为 去购物 。Go+ v- ing : 表示进行某项活动。如：Go swimming/ shopping/skating/skiing/fishing/climbing/hiking 2)频率副词： always=all the time, usually, often, sometimes=at times , hardly ever, never Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如： Shall we/ I go shopping? 9.lon

8、g time no see 好久不见10 . most of the time 大多数时间11.enjoyable activities 令人愉快的活动12. try paragliding 尝试滑翔伞运动(1).sometimes: 有时候； sometime：某时； some times：许多次 /倍; some time: 一段时间13. 辨析：get to/reach/arrive 都是 到达 的意思(2). hardly(adv): 几乎不硬的；困难的；严厉的；勤奋的 努力地；猛烈地 hard study/rain hard a hard writer get to+地点 =reac

9、h+地点 = arrive at+ 地点（小） =arrive in+ 地点（大）注意：若他们后面要加地点副词here, there, home等，则不需要加介词。3） how often 表示 多久一次 ，是对动作的频率进行提问。其回答通常有：频率副词： always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never14.nothing.but. 意为 除 .之外；只有 ，如：how often 次数时间段 : 如： once or twice a week I have nothing to do but watch TV all day lon

10、g. 我整天除了看电视什么也没干。15. feel like 意为： 感受到；摸起来 ，后跟宾语从句或名词、动名词。如：every 时间段 : every day (每天 ) 区别： everyday（每天的；日常的）I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉我是一只鸟。It feels like a stone. 它摸起来像一块石头。注意：表示 一次或两次 时，一般用once 和 twice 表示。如： once a month(一个月一次 ) 而表示 三次或以上 时，则用 数词 times 结构。如： five times a year (一年五次 ) 4） 由 how 构

11、成的疑问词组的用法feel like doing sth. 意为 想做某事 。如： I feel like eating. 我想吃东西。16.enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做 ;乐意做 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 =have fun/have a good time. 17. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的（1） how many+ 可数名词复数 如： how many programs“ 多少 ”how much+不可数名词。 如： how much coffee 18.Stil

12、l no one seemed to be bored. 仍然没有人感到烦闷。但 how much=whats the price of.? 还有 多少钱 的意思如： How much are those pants? - 1 - (2)how many times: 多少次 . 其答语表示次数。如：once ,twice，three times 等18. = Theyre neighbors, but they dont play together. 尽管他们是邻居，但是他们不在一起玩。(3) How old.? 询问年龄 如： How old are you? I am five. may

13、be (adv): 也许，大概(Maybe) he (maybe) knows it. (4) 多久 (时间 ) 常用 for two days， for three hours 等回答。多长（某物的长度）“ how long ?”如： -How long is the river?- 10 kms. May + v( 原)：也许，大概 He may know it. 如： Maybe he is at home.= He maybe is at home.= He may be at home. (5)how soon 用来询问过多久，多久以后，其答语是in two hours ，in th

14、ree days 等。19. Old habits die hard. 恶习难改 . die(v): 死亡；消失death(n): 死亡；如： How soon wil he come back ？In an hour。dead(adj): 死的；dying(adj): 垂死的；临终的； （植）枯萎的dying wish- 遗言3. 空闲的 ：Are you free tonight? 4. at least 至少at most 最多20.Here are the results. 以下是结果。be free 自由的 ： a free country freedom(n) 5. stay up

15、 熬夜21.Most students use it for fun and not for homework. 免费的 ： work for free. 6. junk food 垃圾食品22.You can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. 5. 满的；饱的 be full of忙的 =busy full He had a full life : The bottle is full of water. 瓶子里装满了水。度过（时间）如：spend the weekend with family 花费（

16、时间、钱）如：spend He spent 20 yuan (in) buying the magazine.（ V-ing) 同义句： He spent 20 yuan on the magazine. He paid 20 yuan for the magazine. It took him 20 yuan to buy the magazine. （动词用不定式）6 She says its good for my health. 她说那对我的健康有益。（1）be good for：对 有好处 。如： Doing exercise is good for our health. （2）b

17、e good at：擅长于 如： He is good at playing football. (3) be good to sb./sth: 对 好 如： The old woman is good to us. Unit 3 I m more outgoing than my sister(4) be good to do sth.: 适合；宜于 如： The water is good to drink. 1. 事实上；实际上in fact 2. 唱歌比赛the singing competition (5) be good with: 与 相处好 如： The teacher is

18、good with his students. 3. 头发更短的那个the one with shorter hair 4. 真正关心我truly care about me 7 go online = use the Internet ：上网8. Teenager magazine 青少年杂志5.只要；既然 as long as ( 像 一样长 ) 6. 一 就 as soon as ( 尽快 )9. more than two hours=over two hours: 超过10. go to the dentist: 去看牙医7.分享一切share everything 8. 与 不同

19、/有差异be different from 11. keep healthy = stay healthy = keep in good health: 保持健康9.与 一致 /相同be the same as 10. 与 相似的 /类似的be similar to12. ask sb. to do : 叫 做某事Teacher asked me to clean the classroom. 11.摔断胳膊 break the arm （ broke） 12. 小学primary school 13.打电话询问更多信息call for more information 14. 取得更好的成绩

20、get better grades ask sb. not to do sth.: 叫 不要做某事Teacher asked me not to clean the classroom. 15. 形容词和副词的比较级 一、含义ask sb. about sth. : 问某人某事We asked our students about their free time activities. ask sb. for sth. : 向某人要求 如： ask teacher for help 1. 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级: good better - best 13. hel

21、p sb. with sth. 如： They help me with this problem. 他们帮助你解决这个问题。2. 比较级：表示两者(人或物 )之间的比较。help sb.（ to） do. 如： They help you (to) solve this problem. 他们帮助你解决这个问题。3. 加 more/most 的情况：部分双音节和多音节词 4. 双写的词：一个大热天，一个胖子和一个瘦子穿着红衣服，汗湿了，很伤心。14. (n) 惊讶 : to ones surprise 令某人惊讶的是in surprise 惊讶地surprisebe surprised at

22、 sth. 对 感到意外big hot fat thin red wet sad (v) 使惊奇、意外：be surprised to do sth. 惊讶做某事二比较级基本句型：be surprised that + 从句 如： I was surprised at the news = I was surprised to hear the news. 连系动词 + adj.（比）如：Lucy is slower than Lily. 1主语 +谓语动词 +adj./adv（比） + than+ 对比成分实义动词 + adv./ （比）如： Lucy runs more slowly th

23、an Lily. 15. fifteen percent of the students 百分之十五的学生16. swing dance 摇摆舞2. 主语必须与对比成分保持一致：Her hair is longer than yours .( your hair)17. although(conj):尽管；虽然 ，表示转折关系，同义词有though, 不能与 but 同时使用。如： Although theyre neighbors, they dont play together.3同级比较 as+adj./adv.(原级 )+as : 如同 一样 - 2 - 否定： not as/so+a

24、dj./adv.(原级 )+as : 不如 一样 21They both like sports. 他们俩都喜欢运动。 （ both：两个都； 用在实动之前， 其它动词之后）4比较级 and比较级：越来越 e.g. They talked more and more loudly. You are both too young. They both speak English. 5. The 比较级 ,the比较级 ：越 就越 The more exercise you do, the stronger youll be.Both of .+名词复数如：Both of the flowers

25、are beautiful. 两朵花都很漂亮。6. Which / Who is + 比较级，A or B？ e.g. Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one? both and两者都 反义词组： neither nor 两者都不 7. the+比较级 +of the（ two ） : 两者中较 的一个注意： all ：都（三者或三者以上）; either:两者中任一个；every：每个（三者或三者以上）21.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. Of the t

26、wins, she was the more hard-working . 8.常用 the one代单数可数名词,the ones /those 代替复数名词 ,that 代替不可数名词 . 一个真正的朋友（在你需要帮助的时候）向你伸出手，触动你的心弦。e.g. The book here is newer than the one on the desk23. She made me laugh and feel better. ( laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑某人) The apples on the tree are fresher than those/the ones in

27、 the box. make/let /have sb. do sth.= get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事The weather in Wuhan is hotter than that in Beijing. make+宾语 +形容词 : 使某人 /某事怎样如：His words make us happy. 9. 比较级前可用 数词 +名词 表示确定的度量。2). (make friends with sb. 与 .交朋友 ) e.g. I am (5 years) older than him The room is (3 times) as large as tha

28、t one. 24. Its not easy for me to make friends. 注意：1. 原级常与 very, as， so, too, quite，pretty, really 等连用。It 形容词 + for sb.+ to do sth.: 某人做某事怎么样. (It 是形式主语， to do sth.是真正主语 ) 2. 比较级常与much, even, far, than, a little, a bit, a lot 等连用 . 25. The most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.

29、 3. Than 后的比较状语结构: e.g. He runs faster than me/ I (do). 最重要的事情是学习新的东西和过的开心。16. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. 然而，你能看得出丽莎真的想赢。26.That s why I like reading books and I study harder in class. 17. I think friends are like books- you don t need a lot of them as long as they good. 那是

30、我喜欢读书和在班上更努力学习的原因。我认为朋友就像书-你不需要很多，只要好就行。Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater?look like : 看起来像（外貌）She is pretty tall. be like: 像（性格，外貌）He is outgoing/ serious. 18. My best friend helps to brings out the best in me. 我最好的朋友帮我激发出我最好的品质. 1.the best movie theater 最好的电影院2.the biggest screens 最大的荧屏使显现；使表现出：T

31、he dress brings out the color of her skin. 3. the best sound 最好的音响4. all kinds of 各种各样的bring out 生产；出版：The factory brings out a new kind of car. 5.the shortest waiting time 最短的等待时间6. three meals a day 一日三餐bring out the best/worst in sb. 激发出某人最好/最差的品质 . 7.the most comfortable seats 最舒服的座位take a seat

32、就坐19. I know she cares about me because shes always there to listen (to me). 8.buy clothes the most cheaply 买衣服最便宜9. the worst service 最差的服务我知道她关心我，因为她随时都能够听我倾诉。10. buy tickets the most quickly 买票最快11. know the way around 熟悉周围的路(n) 小心；谨慎Take care! 当心 /保重Cross the road with care. 12. choose songs the

33、 most carefully 选择歌曲最仔细13. the street performers 街头表演者1). care 介意；在乎（ =mind）I don t care what happens. 14. the most exciting magicians 最令人兴奋的魔术师15. take seriously认真对待 (v)care about: 关心； 在意如： He doesn t care about anything people say. 16. the most creative talent show 最有创意的才艺表演17.and so on 等等care for

34、 关心；照顾= take care of 或 look after 18. sing the most beautifully 唱得最动听19. pretty loud 相当响亮喜欢；想要（否或疑）如：Would you care for a cup of coffee? 20 Welcome to the neighborhood! 欢迎来到社区！welcome to sp. 欢迎到 2). for sb. 随叫随到；不离左右如：be there to do sth. 随时准备帮助如：Parents are always there for children. 形容词和副词的最高级She i

35、s there to work out the problem. 一、含义20.I don t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. if: 是否；如果1. 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级: badly worse - worst 我真的不介意是否我的朋友与我一样还是不同。2. 最高级：表示三者或三者以上(人或物 )之间的比较。（最高级前勿忘the）- 3 - 二最高级基本句型结构有趣的。do sth. ( 经常或已发生 ) doing sth. watch/see/hear/feel/find

36、/notice(注意 ) + sb. ( 某次或正在发生 ) 系动词 + the+adj.(最 )of + 同类( of all/us.) 1. 主语 + 谓语动词 + the + adj./adv.(最 ) + 实义动词 + (the)+ adv.( 最） in + 范围 (in China.) 如： I often hear her sing. (经常 ) I saw her come into the classroom. (已发生 ) 如： Tara is the youngest of all. Linda draws (the) most carefully in her clas

37、s. I saw them playing basketball yesterday. ( 某次或正在发生 ) 注： 1. 副词的最高级前可省略the：如： sit (the) most comfortably 坐得最舒适27. 全世界： around the world = in the world = all over the world. 28. All these shows have one thing in common. 所有的这些节目都有一个共同之处。29. The cinema is the closest to my home. 电影院离我家最近2. 最高级前有其它的限定词

38、时，不加 the ：my best friend 2. Which / Who +the + 最高级 , A, B or C ? e.g. Which do you like (the) best, apples, pears or oranges? 3. one of +the +最高级（形） +名（复）： 最 之一 。e.g. Jack Chen is one of the most famous actors in the world. 30When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winne

39、r. 当人们看节目的时候，他们通常扮演着决定获胜者的角色play a role in doing. 在 .扮演角色 /起作用如： play an important role in the 4. the + 序数词 +最高级（形） +名（单）：e.g. Hainan is the second largest island in China. 5. This is the + 最高级（形） +名（单） + that 从句：family roleplay a role of . 扮演 .角色如： play a role of a reporter e.g. This is the worst m

40、ovie that I have ever seen. 这是我曾经看过的最糟糕的电影。play ?s role well 扮演 .角色演得好如： play Mulans role well 6. a+最高级（形） +名（单）: 表示 非常 。 e.g. Spring is a best season. 31. The winner always gets a very good prize. 获胜者总能得到丰厚的奖励。三原级、比较级、最高级的相互转换32. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.有些人认为表演者的身世是编

41、造出来1、原级与比较级的转换：比较级+than not.as/so.as. 的。33. One great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true. 关于这类节目一个很好的事情是他们给人们提供了一个实现他们梦想的方式。e.g. He speaks more loudly than me. I don speak as/so loudly as he/him. 2、比较级与最高级的转换：the other +名（复）（在范围之内） the+最高级 比较级 +than+ any o

42、ther+名（单）1） give sb. a way to do sth : 给某人提供一个做. 的方式。e.g. Jim is the tallest student in our class. Jim is taller than any other student in our class. Jim is taller than the other students in our class. 2） come true: （梦想等）实现Study hard, your dream will come true one day. have a talent for (doing) sth.

43、 ：有 .的天赋He has a talent for painting. 35. 贫穷的；可怜的如 糟糕的；质量差的如 poor: : IShe is such a poor girl that she cant buy a toy. 21. Thats up to you to decide. 那由你决定。be up to sb.( to decide.) 由某人决定m poor in English. He is in poor health. be up to (doing) sth. 胜任；适合如： He isn t up to watching the flowers. 36. T

44、he place where you can enjoy your time. 你能享受时光的地方What s up?= What s wrong?= What s the matter? 怎么哪？A good place to have fun. 一个好玩的地方what more: 另外；还有；再者what worse: 更糟糕的是Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?22 How do you like the neighborhood so far? so far: 迄今为止；到现在为止1. Different kinds of TV shows

45、同义句： 1. How is the neighborhood? 2. What do you think of the neighborhood? talk shows sitcoms news game shows talent shows sports shows 3. How do you feel about the neighborhood? soap operas Beijing Opera fashion shows(时尚节目 ) comedy shows cartoon 23. Thanks for telling me. thanks(n):感谢如： many thanks

46、 = Thank you very much. 2. Different kinds of movies: thanks for (doing) sth. = thank sb. for (doing) sth. 感谢某人做某事action movies scary movies（恐怖片）comedy romance(爱情片 ) 24 No problem. 1). 不客气；（回答感谢）2）、没关系（回答道歉）3). 没问题（回答请求）science fiction （科幻片）tragedy（悲剧片）documentary（纪录片）25 -How far is it from your hom

47、e to the school? - 10 minutes by bus. 乘车十分钟的路程。3do a good job 干得好（ well done ）4. something enjoyable 令人愉快的东西26 It s always interesting to watch other people show their talents. 看其他人展示他们的才艺总是5. a symbol of 的象征6. in the 1930s 在二十世纪三十年代- 4 - 7a cartoon character 一个卡通人物8. disagree/ agree with sb. （不）同意某

48、人的观点或意Year. 我发现一只钱包掉在地上见找到；发现如 : I found a wallet lying on the ground. 3. 认为；发觉如 : I found it necessary to take exercise. find5. (n)计划：make a plan to do sth.= plan to do sth. 制定计划做 plan make a plan for sth. 为 制定计划如 : make a plan for your trip. (v) 计划 ;打算： plan (to do) sth 如 : plan (to have) a trip (

49、planning; planned) 6. 站立： stand up 代表 : stand for sth. Our flag stands for our country. 容忍（否） : can stand t stand (doing) sth. 如 : I cant stand telling lies.7. - What do you think of soap operas? - I don t mind them.1). 认为；以为：如 : What do you think of sitcoms. 想起；记得：如 : I cant think of his name now.

50、考虑；关心：如 : think of Lei Feng always thought of other people first. find out ：查明；弄清楚如 : You d better find out who broke the window. look for ：寻找如 : They looked f or it everywhere, but they didnt find it. 9We had a discussion about TV shows. 我们讨论了电视节目。discussion(n); discuss(v) have a discussion about s

51、th. = discuss (about) sth. 讨论 with sb. = discuss with sb. 与 讨论10. I like to follow the story and see what happens next. 我喜欢跟着故事的发展看看接下来发生什么。11 You can expect to learn a lot/ much from sitcoms. 你能期望从情景喜剧中学到很多。想一想；想象：如: Think of the past, youll feel happier.1). 期望；盼望： expect sth/that+从句 : I expect the

52、 result. expect expect (sb. )to do sth. I expect (you) to win the think about: 考虑如 : He is thinking about going on vacation . think highly/lightly of sb. /sth.: 对 评价甚高 / 轻视；看重 /看轻game. 预料；认为： I expect that he will come soon. 如: Mr. Black thinks highly of his students. think out: 想出（ = come up with=

53、think up ）如 : think out a plan I expect so: 我认为如此I expect not.= I dont expect so. 我不认为如此think over : 仔细考虑 . 如: Let me think it over. 2). learn from ：从 中学到 ; learn from ：向 学习think twice : 慎重考虑；三思而后行如: Youd better think twice about going there 12. famous be famous for.: 因（技能；特色）出名Edison was famous for

54、 his inventions alone 有名的；著名的be famous as.: 因（身份；产地）出名He is famous as a magacian. 14. 出来；花开；发芽：It s wonderful to watch the stars come out at night. 2). (n) 头脑；想法；心思如: Out of sight, out of mind 眼不见，心不烦管闲事mind (v)注意； 留心： 如 : Mind your head! 当心别碰头！ Mind your own business! 别(书刊、产品等）上市；发行：His new record

55、（唱片） came out last week. come out (秘密；真相）传出；大白：The truth will come out sooner or later. 15. He become very rich and successful. 介意；反对（否，疑问，条状）如: Would you mind opening the window? keep. in mind：记住 .。make up one s mind to do sth. 下定决心做 .1). rich: 有钱的；丰富的He is rich in experience. 他经验丰富change one s min

56、d：改变想法be of /in two minds ：犹豫不决out of ones mind2). success (n):成功 - succeed(v)取得成功 -successful(adj)/ successfully(adv) 成功的 16. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to 失去理智to my mind ：依我看Would /Do you mind (doing) sth.? 你介意。吗？faceany danger. 主要原因之一是米老鼠就像一个

57、普通人，他总是尽力面对任何危险。never mind：没关系（回答道歉: sorry）；别担心（用于安慰对方: I broke the cup. ）4) danger(n)- dangerous(adj)危险的； in danger 处于危险中； out of danger 摆脱危险8. I hope to find out whats going on around the world. 17. luck（n） (adj) lucky/unlucky 幸运的 /不幸的good luck 祝你好运（事前）(n)希望：如 : He never gave up his hope. 运气(adv)

58、luckily/unluckily 幸运地/不幸地bad luck 真倒霉（事后）1. hope (v)希望： hope to do sth. ; hope +that 从句 . I hope so. 我希望如此。I hope not. 我不希望如此。2但愿（虚拟） ： wish +that 从句 . 如 : I wish that I were a bird. 18. 失去；丢失 such as losing his girlfriend 迷失 (方向、路 ) lose the way 输掉 (（比赛）lose /lost lose the game ; lose to sb : 输给某人w

59、ish希望： wish（ sb.） to do sth. 如: Do you really wish me to go? 19. ready be ready to do sth. 准备 /乐于做 . ; be ready for sth. 为 .做准备祝愿： wish +sb.+ adj./n. 如: wish you success; wish you a happy New - 5 - 愿意的；准备好的get ready to do sth./ for sth. (为)准备（做 .）- 6 - 保留；留下如：You can keep the book for two days. 20.

60、She dresses up like a boy and takes her fathers place to fight in the army.持续keep (sb.)doing sth. (不停 )做 如： They kept me talking. keep on doing sth. (间歇后 )做 如： keep on trying (n) 女裙；礼服她女扮男装，替父从军1) (vi) 穿衣 : She dresses casually. dress (vt) 给 .穿衣 : The little girl can dress herself. 她穿着随意。keep sb. fr