北京四中中考英语冲刺五：任务型阅读技巧（巩固练习）

1、PAGE 第PAGE 页码6页/总NUMPAGES 总页数6页Evaluation Warning: The document was created with Spire.Doc for .NET.【巩固练习】I. 任务性阅读真题演练。 1阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。【2012 山东潍坊市】 Many parents like setting family rules for their kids. When kids break rules, parents will give them some punishments, which arent included in rul

2、es. In fact, when you tell your kids about a new rule, you should talk with them about the price they should pay for breaking the rulewhat the punishment will be. Punishments you set should be reasonable, without violence or threat(暴力或威胁). For example, if you find your son smoking, you may limit(限制)

3、his social activities for two weeks. You should punish your kids only in ways you have discussed before the rule is broken. A study shows that the most popular punishment is to limit kids TV time. Its understandable that youll be angry when rules are broken. Punishment is a way to express your anger

4、, but its not a very good one. Sharing your feelings of anger, disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a better effect on them. Try to do that. When your kids know what they have done has made you_, they will feel guilty(内疚的). When they know their actions influence you greatly, they will o

5、bey rules better.Family rules are made to help your kids behave better. If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of pressure, are they helpful?1）What price should the kids pay for breaking the family rules? (根据短文内容回答问题) _2）Find out the key sentence of Paragraph 2. (找出第二段的

6、中心句) _3）What can be a better way than punishment to educate kids when rules are broken?(根据短中国 文内容回答问题) _4）Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with only one word.(根据对文章的理解，在第三段空白处 填入一个适当的单词) _5）请将最后一段的划线句子翻译成汉语。 _2.阅读下面新闻报道，整理信息，完成表格。【2012 贵州贵阳市】Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find hap

7、piness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek philosopher, said, “Happiness depends on ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness by ourselves. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple thing

8、s in life. Too often, if we spend too much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job, we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy lifes simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friend

9、s. People who have several close friends tend to live a happier and healthier life.Another secret of leading a happy life is to be active and have hobbies. They can help you forget your problems and lose track of time. Many people experience this by dancing, or playing a sport, such as snowboarding

10、or soccer. You can forget about problems, and only think about the activity.Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to help others. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. You can help a friend w

11、ith his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly relative, or simply help around the house by washing the dishes. ParagraphsThe main idea of each paragraphParagraph OneIn this paragraph the writer tries to tell us that happiness 1）_Paragraph TwoThis paragraph tells us if we want to be

12、happy, we should learn to 2）_in our life.Paragraph ThreeTo be active and have hobbies can also help us 3）_, Paragraph Four4）_is a good way for us to find happiness.After reading, we know the best title of this passage is 5）“_”II. 任务性阅读综合演练。1阅读下面的短文.并根据短文后的要求答题。Since 1850, the temperature of Earths s

13、urface has increased about 0.6C.Scientists predict it may warm much more by the end of this century. Whos turning up the heat? Well, it seems that we are! Some of this global warming may be natural. However, nearly all scientists now agree that most of it is due to peoples actions. Over the past 150

14、 years, weve added huge amounts of certain gases, especially carbon dioxide（CO2）to the air. These gases can keep heat near Earths surface, so more carbon dioxide means more heat is kept near Earths surface. Global warming may change the weather in ways that lead to more severe storms, floods and dro

15、ughts.We add carbon dioxide to the air when we burn things, especially fossil fuels. Fossil fuels are energy sources formed from the remains of plants and animals that lived millions of years ago. Coal, oil, and natural gas are all fossil fuels. People in the United States and other countries starte

16、d bunting large amounts of fossil fuels more than a century ago. The amount of fossil fuels being burned each year has been increasing worldwide. The more we burn,.What can we do to help? Nowadays to live a low-carbon life is quite popular in the world. Low-carbon means to reduce the amount of carbo

17、n dioxide. Saving energy and reusing are the key words. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make our lives low-carbon.1）What problem can global warming cause?（根据短文内容回答问题）2）What are fossil fuels?（同上）3）请将第一段中的划线句子翻译成汉语。4）请根据第二段内容，将最后一个句子补充完整。The more we bum，_.5）请写出日常生活中的一种“低碳”行为（用英语写一个句

18、子）。2阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在短文后15小题中句子空白处填入适当的词语或句子。We know that many animals do not stay in one place. Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another place at a certain time. They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places th

19、at are too crowded.When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration is probably the migration of fish, which is called “salmon” (鲑鱼). This fish is born in fresh water but it travels

20、many miles to salt water. There it spends its life. When it is old, it returns to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies. In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse. They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they mo

21、ve all the way to the seaside, and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea.Recently, scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster (龙虾). Every year, when the season of the bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean.

22、 Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where they go. So, sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another place, but at other times we dont. Maybe living things just like to travel.1. The reason for most of the animals to move is _.2. Find the word in the passage wh

23、ich means “the movement from one place to another of a large group of animals” and write it down here _.3. The underlined word “ There” in the second paragraph refers to (指的是)_.4. The salmon comes back to its birthplace in order to _.5. The lobsters begin to move to another place when _.3. 请分别为下面四则谚

24、语和相应的寓意搭配，并把序号A、B、C、D填在相应的位置。1) Its never too late to learn. _2) A crane standing amidst a flock of chickens. _3) The early bird catches the worm. _4) Play a harp before a cow._5) A book holds a house of gold._A. This proverb means that you do something useless. B. This proverb means that someone is

25、 the best of all. C. This proverb means that if you study hard, you will succeed. D. This proverb means that therere many things to learn no matter how old you are.E. This proverb means that if you do something early or before others, you will have more chances and be successful. 4. 阅读短文，把后面所给句子放在短文

26、的适当位置，使短文意思完整。Giving directions in different placesIf you ask people of different countries “Could you tell me the way to the post office?” You will get different answers.In Japan, people use landmarks (路标) instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down t

27、o the corner. 1)_. The post office is across from the bus stop.”In Kansas, America，there are no towns or buildings within miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. For example, people will say, “Go north two miles. 2)_.”People in Greece sometimes do not even try t

28、o give directions. They will often say, “Follow me.” 3)_.Sometimes if a person doesnt know the answer to your question, he or she, like a New Yorker, might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I dont know.” 4)_. They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. A v

29、isitor can often get lost in Yucatan!5)_. You might not understand a persons words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. He or she will usually point to the correct direction. Go on in that direction and you may find the post office!A. Turn east, and then go another mile.B. But one

30、 thing will help you everywhere.C. People there think “I dont know” is not polite.D. Turn left at a big hotel and go past a fruit market.E. Then he or she will take you through the streets of the city to the post office.3【答案与解析】I. 任务性阅读真题演练。1阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。1）They will be punished./They may get

31、punishment./punishment.（意思表达正确即可得分）2）Punishments you set should be reasonable, without violence or threat(暴力或威胁). 3）Sharing your feelings of anger, disappointment or sadness with your kids.4）sad/angry/disappointed/unhappy（其中任何一个形容词或者符合文意的其他形容词即可）5）制定家规是为了帮助你的孩子表现更好。（意思表达正确即可得分）2.阅读下面新闻报道，整理信息，完成表格。1

32、) depends on ourselves 2) enjoy the simple things 3) have a happy life 4) Helping others 5) The Secrets of Happiness II任务性阅读综合演练。1阅读下面的短文.并根据短文后的要求答题。1) Global warming may change the weather in ways that lead to more severe storm, floods and droughts2) Fossil fuels are energy sources formed from the remains of plants and animals that lived millions of years ago.Coal, oil, and natural gas are all fossil fuels. 3) 在过去的150年间，我们向空气中排放了大量这类气体，特别是二氧化碳。4) The more we burn，the more carbon dioxide will be added to the air./ the more carbon dioxide will be produced. 5) Wed better go to school by bike o