2021年高考题和模拟题英语分类汇编 专题05 阅读理解应用文

1、2021年高考题和模拟题分项汇编专题05阅读理解应用文1. 2021 新高考I卷】Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel （旅 社）.The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room fbr around $25 a night, and fbr that, youll often get to stay in a central location （位置） with security and comfort.Yellow Hoste

2、lIf I had to make just one recommendation fbr where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. Its one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and fbr good reason. Ifs affordable, and its got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, its close to the main train station.Hostel Ales

3、sandio PalaceIf you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events fbr guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. Theres also an area on the rooftop fbr hanging out with other travelers during the summer.You

4、th Station HostelIf youre looking fbr cleanliness and a modem hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesnt charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in e

5、very room.Hotel and Hostel Des ArtistesHotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and its close to all of the citys main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you

6、require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?A. Comfort.B.Security.C. Price.D.Location.Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?A. Yellow Hostel.B.Hostel Alessandro Palace.C. Youth S

7、tation Hostel.D.Hotel and HostelDes Artistes.What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?A.It was built in 1903.B.It is perfect for large group dinners.C.It has three bedrooms.D.It has wooden floors and stone walls.What do the four cottages have in common?A.They all have white walls.B.

8、They are located in the same area.C.They all have easy access to beaches.D.Their rooms are of the same price.【答案】A2. B3. C【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合在海边度假的小木屋。.细节理解题。根据 Seaspray 中第一句 u A smart, modem holiday home, Seaspray, is a short walk from the long, sandy bay of Woolacombe: an award-winning family be

9、ach resort perfect for learning to surf.（精致而现代的度假 屋Seaspray距Woolacombe长而沙质的海湾仅几步之遥：这是一家屡获殊荣的家庭海滩度假胜地，非常适合 学习冲浪。）可知，Seaspray是冲浪学习者的最正确地。应选A。.细节理解题。根据 Wans Barton 中 “The four-bedroom property is full of natural light and has stone floors and white walls, while the open-plan living space with oak dinin

10、g table is ideal for large group dinners.（ 这 座四卧室度假屋充满自然光线，铺有石地板，铺有白色墙壁，开放式起居区（配有橡木餐桌）非常适合举 办大型团体晚宴。）”可知，Wans Barton非常适合大型团体晚餐。应选B。.细节理解题。根据 Mapled Cottage 中第一句 Mapled Cottage is well-located for exploring the north Cornish coast, with its long beaches and coastal footpaths all within walking distan

11、ce of the property. （Mapled Cottage 旅馆 地理位置优越，可以探索北部的康沃尔海岸，其长长的海滩和沿海小径均在酒店的步行范围内。）；Seaspray 中第一句 u A smart, modern holiday home, Seaspray, is a short walk from the long, sandy bay of Woolacombe: an award-winning family beach resort perfect for learning to surf.（精致而现代的度假屋 Seaspray 距 Woolacombe 长 而沙质的

12、海湾仅几步之遥：这是一家屡获殊荣的家庭海滩度假胜地，非常适合学习冲浪。）;Ivy Cove中的 “Two fantastic beaches are within walking distance, both perfect for swimming.（两个梦幻般的海滩都在步行距 离之内，者E非常适合游泳。）和 Wans Barton 中第句 “Wans Barton is a huge, modern barn conversion on the Jurassic Coast and just 15 minutes? walk from much-loved Chesil Beach.（Wa

13、ns Barton 是侏罗纪海岸上一座巨 大的现代化谷仓改建工程，距离备受喜爱的Chesil Beach仅15分钟步行路程。）可知，四个小屋的共同点是 它们都距海滩边很近。应选C。三、（陕西2021届高三模拟）Things to Do in London This WeekendNow, some of the most cherished London venues have opened their doors again. Take a look at our lists of exactly what is opening up in London.Columbia Road Flow

14、er MarketThe Columbia Road Flower Market is reopening this weekend, but it will be quite different. Stands will be spread out. Nearby roads will be closed and there will be a limit on the number of people who can enter the market. The statement is also calling on locals to support the market but adv

15、ises people not to visit frequently in order to avoid overcrowding.Lambeth Country ShowThe festival of countryside won t be held in its usual home of Brock well Park this year. However, it is being taken online instead. All your favourite aspects of the fair will be part of the virtual edition this

16、weekend, including the highly popular Vegetable Sculpture Competition and other usual lower show competitions, local-themed talks, craft market and virtual music performances.Walthamstow Garden PartyThe free two-day festival in E17 is going online this year. Over the weekend you can tune in to music

17、 and take part in online workshops from crafting to Tai Chi. Dont miss the highlight of the weekend: East London Radio1 s first-ever live show taking place across the weekend with behind-the-scenes chats with local artists, live music from St Mary*s Church and much more.Brixton CourtyardA new beer g

18、arden is opening in Brixton with D sets, wine tastings and more in a safe environment. South London music venue Brixton Jamm has improved its outdoor space with spaced-out booths and picnic benches. 1. What measure will be taken in Columbia Road Flower Market?Canceling the standsForbidding travelers

19、 to visit.Limiting the customer number.Checking the temperature of travelers.What are Lambeth Country Show and the festival in E17 in common?A Both are held online.B .Both last for two days.C.Both include competitions.D.Both present virtual music.Which of the following willyou recommend if someone w

20、ants to have a drink?A.Columbia Road Flower Market.B.Lambeth Country Show.C. Walthamstow Garden PartyD. Brixton Courtyard.【分析】本文是应用文，介绍伦敦一些重新开放的场所。.【答案】c【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第二自然段中“Nearby roads will be closed and there will be a limit on the number of people who can enter the market.（附近的道路将被封闭，进入市场的人数也将受到限

21、制。）可知Columbia Road Flower Market重新开放后会限制客流量。应选C项。.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第三自然段中“The festival of countryside won11 be held in its usual home of Brock well Park this year. However, it is being taken online instead.”（今年的乡村音乐节不会在布洛克威尔公园 举行。然而，它被放到了网上。）和第四自然段中“The free two-day festival in E17 is going online

22、 this year.（今 年，E17两天免费的音乐节将在网上直播。）可知Lambeth Country Show和the festival in E17都将转到网络 上。应选A项。.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第五自然段中“A new beer garden is opening in Brixton with D sets, wine tastings and more in a safe environment.（一个新的啤酒花园在布里克斯顿开放，你可以在这个平安的环境里品尝葡 萄酒和做一些其它事情。）可知在Brixton Courtyard可以品尝葡萄酒，如果有人想喝一杯，你

23、会推荐Brixton Courtyard o 应选 D 项。四、（陕西2021年适应性检测）The New Year comes with Northeast Chinas coldest days, but it*s also, the peak season for winter tourism.HarbinA major draw for Harbin, known as Ice City，is its more than 400 activities started from early November to early April. They cover tourism, cult

24、ure, art, fashion, sports and trade. The 22nd Harbin Ice, and Snow World, a 600,000-square-mcter: wonderland of sculptures, opened on Dec 24 and will run until the end of February. Another important event in the city - the 33rd China Harbin Sun Island International Snow Sculpture Art Expo - kicked o

25、ff on Dec 20. At the expo, tourists can view 50 groups of snow sculptures, which use more than 90,000 cubic meters of snow, including the 116-meler-long main snow sculpture The, Chinese Dragon.MoheMohe, China*s northernmost city, is also presenting its unique winter charms to tourists. As the coldes

26、t place in China, winter tourism season begins in mid-October and lasts until late January. Beiji Village, 88 kilometers from the city center, attracts almost all the* visitors who land at Mohe. In the village, a recently built hotel made of ice and snow has become a popular attraction. Almost every

27、thing inside is made of frozen water in some forms, including the beds, tables, sofas and decorations.JilinDuring this winter tourism season, which started in mid-November until April, nearly 300 snow and ice themed activities will be held across Jilin. The fifth Jilin International Ice and Snow Ind

28、ustry Expo promoted a combination of Winter Olympics themes, winter culture, ice and snow tourism and winter sports. On the frozen Chagan Lake, an impressive winter fishing lasts ritual （仪式）that dates from the Jin Dynasty also takes place. The activity of winter fishing lasts two months. The traditi

29、onal skills of Chagan Lake winter fishing were listed as an intangible cultural heritage in 2008.What can you do in the 33rd China Harbin Sun Island International Snow, Sculpture Art Expo?A. Watch a fashion show.B. Build an ice hotel.C. Go fishing.D. View a snow dragon sculpture.Where can you try ou

30、t an ice bed?A. Harbin.B. The city center of Mohe. C. Beiji Village. D. Jilin.Which of the following lasts longest?A. The 22nd Harbin Ice and Snow World.B , Winter tourism season in Mohe.Winter tourism season in Jilin.Fishing on the. Chagan Lake.【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在冬季东北的三个旅游景点。.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据小标题 H

31、arbin F 的At the expo, tourists can view 50 groups of snow sculptures, which use more than 90,000 cubic meters of snow, including the 116-meler-long main snow sculpture The, Chinese Dragon（在世博会上，游客可以观看50组雪雕，这些雪雕使用超过9万立方米的积雪，包括116毫米长 的主雪雕中国龙。）可知，我们可以在第33届中国哈尔滨太阳岛国际雪雕艺术博览会上观赏雪龙雕塑。 应选D项。.【答案】C解析】细节理解题。根

32、据 Mohe 下的“winter tourism season begins in mid-October and lasts until late January .Beiji Village, 88 kilometers from the city center, attracts almost all the1 visitors who land at Mohe. In the village, a recently built hotel made of ice and snow has become a popular attraction. Almost everything in

33、side is made of frozen water in some forms, including the beds, tables, sofas and decorations. （作为中国最冷的地方，冬 季旅游季节在10月中旬开始，一直持续到1月下旬。北极村，从市中心88公里，吸引了几乎所有到漠河的访客, 最近建造的酒店由冰和雪已经成为一个受欢迎的景点。里面几乎所有的东西都是由冰冻的水做成的，包括 床、桌子、沙发和装饰品。）可知，在北极村可以尝试冰床。应选C项。.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据 Harbin 卜的“The 22nd Harbin Ice, and Snow Wo

34、rld, a 600,000-square-mcter: wonderland of sculptures, opened on Dec 24 and will run until the end of February. （12 月 24 日，一个 60 万平 方英尺的雕塑仙境第22届哈尔滨冰雪世界开幕，将持续到2月底。）Mohe下的As the coldest place in China, winter tourism season begins in mid-October and lasts until late January Beiji Village”（作为中国最冷的地 方，冬

35、季旅游季节在10月中旬开始，一直持续到1月下旬北极村）以及Jilin下的“which started in mid-November until April”（从11月中旬开始，一直持续到今年4月）可知，吉林省冬季旅游旺季持续时间最长。应选C 项。五、（2021山西高三模拟）Schoofs Annual Talent ShowEntry Forms Due: Friday October 9Its time for our fall talent show to be held at the Middle School Little Theatre on Friday, Nov. 13th.

36、If there are too many acts for one show, an additional performance will be added two days before the show.Students and teachers are supposed to dust off their tutus（芭蕾舞裙），tune up their instruments, or warm up their voices for any act under two minutes. To participate please complete a participation

37、form, volunteer sheet, and permission slip.If you are not interested in performing, we hope you will attend the show! Stay tuned for more information! Guests attending the show may make a small monetary donation to help cover the cost of this event.Students/Teachers participating must include their

38、music with their forms. Music shall be on a CD, clearly labeled with the title, track number, and performers name（s）. CDs will NOT be returned. If you prefer, you may email your music to Jane Doe . Your CD must be performance ready. Any necessary editing must be complete. For questions regarding the

39、 music, please phone Jane at 123-4567-8910.Please send your forms and music by the deadline to your child*s classroom.When will possible additional performances be added?A. October9th.B. November 13th.C. November 11th.D. October 7th.What is required for a student to participate in the show?A. Contri

40、bute a small amount of money.C. Just send in the participation form.11. Who is this notice addressed to?A. The students. B. The performers.【答案】9. CIO. Dll. CB. Email your music to Jane Doe.D. Get prepared in two minutes.C , The parents.D. The guests.【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是写给学生家长的关于学校一年一度举行的才艺表演的通知。细节理解题。根据文

41、章第一段中句子Its time for our fall talent show to be held at the Middle School Little Theatre on Friday, Nov. 13th. If there are too many acts for one show, an additional performance will be added two days before the show.（我们的秋季才艺表演将于11月13日星期五在中学小剧场举行。如果一场演出人数 过多，将在演出前两天增加一场演出。）可知，额外增加的表演会在演出前两天增加，才艺表演的演出

42、时间 为11月13日，那么额外增加的表演应该在11月11日。应选C项。细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句Students and teachers are supposed to dust off their tutus（芭蕾舞裙）,tune up their instruments, or warm up their voices for any act under two minutes.（在两分钟内， 任何表演中的学生 和老师都要提前婵去芭蕾舞裙上的灰尘，调好乐器，或者试音）可知，参加演出的学生，需要在两分钟内 提前做好准备工作。应选D项。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Please sen

43、d your forms and music by the deadline to your childs classroom.（请 在截止日期前将表格和音乐送到孩子的教室）中的your child可知，这个通知是发给家长的，应选C项。六、（2021四川高三模拟）2021 Admission Guide for International Students of Beijing Foreign Studies UniversityAbout BFSU EnrollmentBFSU enrolls international students into full-time degree prog

44、rams. Degree programs include bachelors programs, masters programs and PhD programs. BFSU grants BFSU diplomas to the students who meet the requirements for graduation by the designated deadline, and degree certificates to those who meet the requirements of the degree programs. BFSU enrolls both lib

45、eral arts students and science students from all over the world.SemesterAt Beijing Foreign Studies University, each academic year is divided into spring and autumn semesters.Autumn semester often starts in September and ends in January next year, while spring semester usually lasts fromFebruary till

46、 July. Exact starting and finishing dates of each semester are subject to BFSU academic calendar.Degree ProgramsBachelors programsDuration: 4 years. Students will be awarded diplomas upon successful completion of required courses, the thesis, and the oral defense of the thesis. Those who fulfil the

47、requirements fbr bachelors degree will also be awarded a degree certificate.Masters programsDuration: 2 or 3 years, depending on the major. Students will be awarded diplomas and certificates for masters degree after acquiring all credits, finishing the thesis as well as the oral defense of the thesi

48、s.PhD programsDuration: 3 years. Students will be awarded diplomas and certificates for doctoral degree in the case of acquiring all credits, certain achievements in scientific research, and finishing the PhD dissertation as well as the oral defense of the thesis.How long does each academic year usu

49、ally last?A. About 6 months.B. About 5 months.C. About 10 months.D. About 12 months.What do all degree programs have in common?All programs need students to study for the same period of time.Both Chinese and foreigners can apply for the degree programs.All programs require students to fulfil an oral

50、 defense of the thesis.Those who get diplomas must be awarded degree certificates. Whafs special about PhD programs?Full-time PhD degree programs will be provided.Students should study for three years to be qualified for the degree.PhD programs enroll both liberal arts and science students.Students

51、should gain certain achievements in scientific research.13. C14. C15. D【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章是北京外国语大学国际生的录取指南。细节理解题。根据 Semester 局部中“At Beijing Foreign Studies University, each academic year is divided into spring and autumn semesters. Autumn semester often starts in September and ends in January next year,

52、while spring semester usually lasts from February till July.（在北京外国语大学，每学年分为春季和秋季两个学期。秋 季学期通常从9月开始到明年1月结束，而春季学期通常从2月持续到7月。厂可知，每个学年从9月到7 月，大约10个月。应选C项。细节理解题。根据 Bachelors programs 局部中“Students will be awarded diplomas upon successful completion of required courses, the thesis, and the oral defense of t

53、he thesis.（学生完成必修课程、毕业论文及论文辩论后，可. 获得毕业证书。）“， Masters programs 局部中“finishing the thesis as well as the oral defense of the thesis（完成 论文和论文的口头辩论）”及 PhD programs 局部中“and finishing the PhD dissertation as well as the oral defense of the thesis（完成博士论文及论文口头辩论广可知，所有学位课程的共同点是都要求学生完成论文的口头答 辩。应选C项。细节理解题。根据 Ph

54、D programs 局部中“Students will be awarded diplomas and certificates fbr doctoral degree in the case of acquiring all credits, certain achievements in scientific research, and finishing the PhD dissertation as well as the oral defense of the thesis.（学生要取得全部学分，取得一定科研成果，完成博士学位论文及论文口 头辩论，才会被授予博士学位证书。）”可知，

55、博士课程的特别之处是学生应该在科研方面取得一定的成绩。 应选D项。七、（湖南2021年高三模拟）Jobs Week: Find Your Next Job HereA Registered NurseAverage salary: $ 65,470 per yearTop cities for hiring: San Antonio, Texas； Chicago, Illinois； Dallas, TexasIn the United States, registered nurses （RNs） are clinicians who have completed at least an

56、associated degree in nursing. The Bureau of Labor StatisticsC BLS ）has identified it as one of the top ten occupations for career growth. RNs can either practice independently or as part of a healthcare team.A Retail AssociateAverage salary： $ 21,410 per yearTop cities for hiring： Atlanta, Georgia；

57、Houston, Texas； Chicago, IllinoisRetail workers sell products and help customers find the products they want. According to the BLS, nearly 14. 8 million people were employed as retail workers in 2014. Top places to find retail positions include Walmart, Target and Macys.A Truck DriverAverage salary：

58、 $ 46,000 per yearTop cities for hiring： Atlanta, Georgia； Houston, Texas； Indianapolis, IndianaTruck driving doesnt require a college degree and can pay well even at the entry-level stage. It takes a certain kind of person to work the long weeks away from home- but with a high level of demand, it c

59、an be a great career choice for someone who wants job security without the cubicle （工作间）.A Web DeveloperAverage salary： $ 62,500 per yearTop cities for hiring： Chicago, Illinois； New York； Atlanta, GeorgiaTech jobs like Web Developer frequently top lists of the best jobs for pay, worklife balance, a

60、nd career welfare. The wide use of the Internet means that web developers are in continuous demand, and there are no education barriers preventing job seekers from learning programming languages like Java or Python.According to the text, a registered nursecan be paid at least US$ 70,000 every year.m