口语实训(商务会议)图表类-线图ppt课件

1、英语口语实训图表类-线形图 李睿琛 Teresa .五种类型表格图 table2. 线图直线图&曲线图 line graph3. 柱状图 条形图 bar chart4. 饼状图 pia chart5. 流程图 process diagram .图表类 三个方面 Summarize the general features/ trends Select important information Compare and contrast data.图表类 三大特点 客观性 obejectivity 准确性 accuracy 详尽性 thoroughness.客观性 Objectivity wit

2、hout ones own opinion describe the content only the summary should follow the truth.准确性 Accuracy copy the right number sometimes could use ballpark figure 大约数字.详尽性 Thoroughness dont mean to copy every detail (information or number) explain deeply.图表类 六类特征信息 起点 拐点 终点 交点 极值点 变化趋势.图表类 根本构造 1，2，31. 首段：首

3、句： This graph shows the number/ proportion/ . of.(统计对象) in.(地点) in .(时间)第二句：有能够的话总结总体趋势/特征.图表类 根本构造 1，2，32. 中间段落： 依次描画趋势，指出重要数据极值点、一样点、始末点3. 结尾段落：重申最重要的趋势/特征.中心词汇表示趋势的词汇1.表示上升 2.表示下降 rise fall increase decrease climb decline grow drop go up go down boom slump surge soar.中心词汇表示趋势的词汇2.表示下降 fall decrea

4、se decline drop go down .中心词汇表示趋势的词汇3. 表示不变 level out/ off remain stable/ steady stay constant maintain the same level.中心词汇表示趋势的词汇4.几个特殊点 在附近动摇： fluctuate around; a fluctuation 到达顶点： peak at; reach a peak/ the highest point 到达低谷： bottom out; fall to/ hit the lowest point.动词 换名词的用法 动词 grow go up go d

5、own reduce fluctuate 名词 growth an upward trend a downward trend reduction fluctuation.中心词汇表示变化幅度的词汇1.表示幅度大 dramatic/ dramatically sharp/ sharply enormous/ enormously steep/ steeply substantial/ substantially significant/ significantly marked/ markedly.中心词汇表示变化幅度的词汇2.表示幅度中等 moderate/ moderately gradu

6、al/ gradually steady/ steadily.中心词汇表示变化幅度的词汇3.表示幅度小 slight/ slightly small minimal/ minimally.Exercise The graph below shows the number of people at a New York subway station from 6 a.m. to 22 p.m. e.g. 6 a.m.-8 a.m.: increase steadily; a steady rise 描画趋势 两个极值点.Exercise-中心句型 6 a.m.-8 a.m.The number

7、of people increases steadily from approximately 300 at 6 a.m. to 450 at 8 a.m.There is a steady increase in the number of people from approximately 300 at 6 a.m. to 450 at 8 a.m.There are increasingly more people at the subway station from 6 a.m. to 8 a.m. .Exercise-中心句型 6 a.m.-8 a.m.4. The time fro

8、m 6 a.m. to 8 a.m witnesses a steady increase in the number of people from about 300 to 450.5. The subway station witnesses a steady increase in the number of people from approximately 300 at 6 a.m. to 450 at 8 a.m.Exercise-中心句型 6 a.m.-8 a.m.6. A noticeable increase can be found in the number of peo

9、ple from approximately 300 at 6 a.m. to 450 at 8 a.m.7. The trend is a steady increase in the number of people from approximately 300 at 6 a.m. to 450 at 8 a.m. .6类衔接用语1.From then on from that time onwards after that next afterwards thereafter.6类衔接用语2. until; after; before3. , which precedes a decre

10、ase/ increase. 领先4. 以时间为结尾，when 关系副词引导的非限制性定语从句 .6类衔接用语5. 对比数据的表达： however; but; while; whilst; whereas by contrast on the contrary on the other hand compared with different from in contrast to.6类衔接用语6. 类似数据的表达： similarly likewise a similar tendency is.Sample Answer 1 The line graph indicates how ma

11、ny people used a particular New York subway station at different times of the day between 6 a.m. and 10 p.m.Sample Answer 2 At 6 a.m., 310 people were using the station. The rose to 450 at 8 a.m. before declining throughout the morning and early afternoon. The biggest fall was between 8 a.m. and 10

12、a.m., with the number of people falling to 340. There was a further decrease to 270 people at midday and slight decrease to 240 people at 2 p.m. The late afternoon saw an increase in people.Sample Answer 2 First, there was a sharp increase to 420 people at 4 p.m., followed by a slight increase to 450 people at 6 p.m. Thereafter, during the evening, there was a decline in the number of people, to 390 at 8 p.m. and then a very small decrease to 380 people at 10 p.m.Sample Ans