外研版七年级下册英语 专项训练之语法专训 习题课件

1、语法专训专项训练答 案 呈 现12345DACAC678910Itsher; HersourshisIt; Its温馨提示：点击 进入讲评(一) 物主代词的用法答 案 呈 现12345ABACD678910cant playCan; speakYes; I canWhat can; seeHe can teach(二) 情态动词can答 案 呈 现12345ACAAA678910How soonWhat time did; getWhich; canHow does; goHow long did; take(三) what、how 等疑问词(组) 引导的特殊疑问句答 案 呈 现12345ac

2、ross; onalongabovebetweenat678910next toin front ofgo acrossthe way toturn to(四) 询问方向、指示方向答 案 呈 现12345CBCCA678910will write/ is going to writeboughtsatis going to move/ will movewatches; didnt watch(五) 动词时态1112131415going to bearent anywill beYes; he wasWhere was; born答 案 呈 现12345CADCB(六) 祈使句答 案 呈 现

3、12345CACBD678910How fastWhat anWas; orWhat a useful; How useful theread newspapers/ watched TV(七) 感叹句和选择疑问句一、单项选择 1. The earth, the only home of _, is now in danger. Thats for sure. Its our duty to save it. A. yours B. hers C. his D. oursD2. Its raining outside now. But I dont have an umbrella. Dont

4、 worry. You can share _ .【2021四川】 A. mine B. me C. my D. IA3. We use chopsticks every day and it is _ Chinese tradition. 【2021牡丹江】 A. his B. your C. our【点拨】his 他的；your 你的，你们的；our 我们的。这句话的主语是We“我们”，因此这里应与主语的人称一致，表示“是我们中国的传统”。故选C。C4. Are these books _ ? No, theyre his. 【2021鄂州】 A. yours B. her C. our

5、D. theirA5. Your spoken English is perfect! Thank you. I think _ is better. You read English every morning. 【2021抚顺】 A. mine B. its C. yours D. hers【点拨】mine 我的；its 它的；yours 你的/ 你们的；hers 她的。根据 “You read English every morning.”可知，此处是夸奖“你的口语”更棒。C二、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空6. This dog is very clever. _ (it) name i

6、s Tim.7. That is not _ (she) camera. _ (she) is at home.8. Their apples are red, but _ (we) are green.9. Tom cant find _ (he) football.10. Look. There is a cat. _ (it) is Lilys. _ (it) name is Mimi.Itsher HersourshisIt Its一、单项选择1. _ you say it in English? Yes, I can. A. Can B. May C. Must D. Need2.

7、Her little sister can _ the violin. A. plays B. play C. to play D. playingAB3. Fish _ live without water. A. cant B. can C. mustnt D. may not【点拨】考查情态动词。cant 意为“不能”；mustnt 意为“禁止；一定不要”。分析句意可知选A 项。A4. Can you cook? No, I _ . A. dont B. am not C. cant D. mustnt5. Can I borrow your ruler? Yes, you _ . Bu

8、t you must return it to me in time. A. have B. must C. may D. canCD二、按要求完成句子6. She can play the violin.(改为否定句) She _ _ the violin.7. I can speak Chinese.(改为一般疑问句) _ you _ Chinese?8. Can you swim?(作肯定回答) _, _ _ .cant playCan speakYes I can9. I can see some birds in the sky.(对画线部分提问) _ _ you _ in the

9、sky?10. Can he teach us English?(改为肯定句) _ _ _ us English.What can seeHe can teach一、单项选择1. _ are you doing here, baby? You must go to bed. Its late. 【2021江苏】 A. What B. Who C. When D. Where【点拨】句意为“你在这里干什么，宝贝？你必须去睡觉。已经很晚了”。根据句中的动词 “doing”可知，空处应是what。故选A。A2. _ do you think we can finish the report? Per

10、haps in one more hour. 【2021山东】 A. How long B. How much C. How soon D. How often【点拨】句意为“你认为我们多久能完成报告？也许再过一个小时吧”。根据 “Perhaps in one more hour.” 可知对“in+ 时间段”提问，问多快能完成，用how soon 符合语境。故选C。C3. _ do the students in the village go to school? On a ropeway. 【中考黑龙江】 A. How B. When C. Where【点拨】句意为“村子里的学生们怎样去上学

11、？走索道”。根据“On a ropeway.”可知表达的是方式，用how来提问。故选A。A4. The 10th China Flower Expo is being held in Chongming. _ does it last? About 40 days. 【2021上海】 A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often【点拨】句意为“第十届中国花卉博览会在崇明举行。 它持续多长时间？大约40 天”。根据 “About 40 days.”可知，此处对时间段提问，因此用疑问词组how long，故选A。A5. _ is the conce

12、rt going to start? Ive no idea. Why not check the ticket?【2021江苏】 A. What time B. What about C. How long D. How often【点拨】句意为“音乐会什么时候开始？我不知道。为什么不查下票？”。根据“Why not check the ticket?”可知，建议查看下音乐会的票来查看它的时间，所以此句是对时间进行提问，故填A。A二、就画线部分提问6. They will come back in a month. _ _ will they come back?7. I got up at

13、 six this morning _ _ _ you _ up this morning?How soonWhat time did get8. You can take the No.3 bus _ bus _ I take?9. My father goes to work by car. _ _ your father _ to work?10. It took him 15 minutes to cross the river. _ _ _ it _ him to cross the river?Which canHow does goHow long did take一、用适当的词

14、填空1. Lets go _the road. The shop is _the right.2. Go _ the road and then turn right. You can see the movie theatre.3. A bird is flying _ us.4. My home is _ the bank and the cinema.5. You can get off the bus _ the next stop.across onalongabovebetweenat二、按要求完成句子6. Our room is beside theirs.(改为同义句) Our

15、 room is _ _ theirs.7. Tom sits behind Lucy.(改为同义句) Lucy sits _ _ _ Tom.next toin front of8. Youd better not cross the road.(改为同义句) Youd better not _ _ the road.9. Could you tell me where the cinema is?(改为同义句) Could you tell me _ _ _ the cinema?10. Please turn left at the bank.(改为同义句) Please _ _ the

16、 left at the bank.go acrossthe way toturn to一、单项选择1. Have you ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden? Yes. I _ it last year. A. have visited B. will visit C. visited【点拨】根据时间状语 “last year”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用它的过去式；visit 的过去式是visited。C2. Last weekend, David _ a visit to his grandparents in the countryside. 【20

17、21上海】 A. pays B. paid C. will pay D. has paid【点拨】考查动词时态。句意为“上周末，大卫去农村看望了他的祖父母”。根据 “Last weekend”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选B。B3. There _ great changes in Tianshui in next ten years. 【中考天水】 A. are B. were C. will be D. are going to have【点拨】考查句子的时态。句意为“在接下来的十年里，在天水市将会有巨大的变化”。本句为There be 句型。结合句中的时间状语 “in ne

18、xt ten years”可知要用There be 句型的将来时There will be 或There is/ are going to be。故选C。C4. Will there be heavy rain tomorrow? _ . A. Yes, they will B. Yes, it will C. No, there wont D. No, it wont5. Im very glad to see you. When _ you _ here? A. did; arrive B. did; arrived C. will; arrive D. do; arriveCA二、用括号

19、内所给单词的适当形式填空6. He _ (write) a new book next year.7. Last week I _ (buy) a new bike.8. The old man _ (sit) down and had a rest.will write/ is going to writeboughtsat9. His father _ (move) to Japan in a week.10. She _ (watch) TV every evening, but she _ (not watch) TV last night.is going to move/ will

20、 move watches didnt watch三、按要求完成句子11. There is a new school now.(用next year替换now) There is _ _ _ a new school next year.12. There are some fish in the lake.(改为否定句) There _ _ fish in the lake.going to bearent any13. I am very busy now.(用in three days替换now) I _ _ very busy in three days.14. Was the bo

21、y very friendly?(作肯定回答) _, _ _ .15. Lucy was born in England.(对画线部分提问) _ _ Lucy _ ?will beYes he wasWhere was born一、单项选择1. _ it over, and you will be able to work out the problem. 【2021绥化】 A. Thinking B. To think C. ThinkC2. Lets _ our time. A. not waste B. no wasting C. not to waste D. no wasteA3.

22、_ forget to write to me when you _ get there next Tuesday. A. Dont; will B. Please; will C. Please; / D. Dont; /【点拨】祈使句的肯定句变否定句在句首加dont。D4. Please tell him to come here tomorrow, _ ? A. do you B. dont you C. will you D. wont you【点拨】祈使句变反意疑问句时，无论是肯定意思还是否定意思，常用will you 来反问。C5. _ careful! A. Be do B. D

23、o be C. Not D. Not do【点拨】祈使句以动词原形开头。这里的Do 起强调作用。B一、单项选择1. Look! The kids are playing on the playground. _ great time they are having! 【2021营口】 A. What B. How C. What a D. How a【点拨】句子中心词是time，短语have a good time，此处符合“What+a/an+adj.+ 可数名词单数+ 主谓!”的结构，应用What a 引导感叹句。C2. This is a photo of our family. Wou

24、ld you like to see it? Wow! _ happy family! 【2021牡丹江】 A. What a B. How a C. What【点拨】本句强调的中心词是可数名词单数family，用“Whata/an+adj.+ 可数名词单数(+ 主谓)!”句型表示。A3. Do you often go to Jingyue Park, by car or by bike? _ . I think its good for the environment and our health. 【2021长春】 A. Yes, I do B. No, I dont C. By bike D. By car【点拨】根据“Do you often go to Jingyue Park, by car or by bike?”可知，选择疑问句直接回答具体的内容，也就是“开车”还是“骑自行车”。结合 “I think its good for the environment and our health.”及常识可知，骑自