西北师范大学2022年高考英语考前最后一卷预测卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）一I think the paper is taking you a long time to write.I on it for almost a month now.A. worked B. was workingC. am working D. have been workingTher

2、e is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened,a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there was D. there having beenParents often tell their children that they take candy from strangers.A. neednt B. wouldn*t C. shouldnt D. darentIn order to make my composition clearer

3、 and smoother, my teacher asked me to the unnecessary wordsand sentences.A. leave aloneB. leave behindC. leave off D. leave outHaving pictures to color will keep children for hours.A. amusedB. amusingC. amuse D. to amuseWed better go now,well miss the train.A. but B. so C. otherwise D. thereforeThe

4、governors statement on employment a storm of criticism,A. setup B. set outC. set about D. set offThafs why I help brighten peoples days. If you, whos to say that another person will?A. didntB. dontC. werent D. haventIts true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We wont take the new one

5、, because we dont feel assafe on it.A. somehow B. though C. therefore D. otherwiseYou can never be when crossing the street.A. very careful B. too careful C. carefully enough D. enough careful10、 A. reached11、A. myself12、A. still13、 A. nodded14 A. to15、A. Now16、A. occupied17、A. left18、A. knocked19、A

6、. after20、A. man10、 A. reached11、A. myself12、A. still13、 A. nodded14 A. to15、A. Now16、A. occupied17、A. left18、A. knocked19、A. after20、A. manB. lookedB. himB. yetB. addedB. forB. ThereforeB. controlledB. diedB. treatedB. sincegirlsearchedC. hisC. alsoC. laughedCinC HoweverC. attackedC. cameC. leftC u

7、ntilboychargedD. themD. evenD. showedD. onD. ThenD. ownedD. killedD. keptD beforeD. woman第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(15 分)A lot of people in our country take a nap after lunch, so do my classmates. (recent) I have conducted a survey on 2. (take) a nap after lunch among my clas

8、smates. Most of them are in the habit of sleeping for 3, while at noon as they believe it does good to them. The majority prefer 4, do so around 12:30 and the nap usually lasts for about 30 minutes. They often 5 (choice) to sleep at home instead of in their classroom 6. dormitory.Hopefully, the resu

9、lt of my survey can draw the attention of our parents and school. Since most students are in need of a nap, proper 7, (arrange) should be made so that students can have a good rest after a whole 8, (morning) hard work. Students should not be 9. (ask) to do extra work during this period of time. Afte

10、r all, having a nap after lunch, one can feel 10. (refresh) and energetic enough to study more efficiently in the afternoon.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节 短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写

11、出修改后的词。注意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear David,How time fly! Its a week since you left our school. Thank you so much for your help. How I wish you can stay here a little longer!While Im writing letter, precious memories crowd in on me. I still remember the day when you first came into

12、ourclassroom smiled and showed us your wonderful dance, which, as well as your native accent, made us all exciting. That left me the deepest impression was the way you helped me memorize English words. You always repeated the words many times after I could learn it all by heart. With your help, I ha

13、ve made great progresses in my English. Thanks again!I really hope we can stay in touch with forever!第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华。上周你和你的父亲一起出国旅行，入住到根据广告提前预定的酒店，但酒店内有诸多方 面让你们不满意。请根据广告提示，对其不实之处给该酒店负责人写一封投诉信。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Welcome to the Maple International HotelBright, Air-conditioned Ro

14、oms! Clean Rooms Available to Free Wi-Fi!Large Bathroom with Shower! Clean and Delicious Food! Well Served!E-mail: Welcome Dear Sir or Madam,Yours sincerelyLi Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、D2、B 5、A6、C 7、D8、B 9、B10、B 11、B12、A 13、D 14、A 15、B16、B 17、D18、A 19、D 20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C

15、、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。1、 C2、C3、C1、 ACB1、 A2、B3、D4、D1、 D2、B3、C4、D1、 A TOC o 1-5 h z CBC第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B2、D3、C4、A5、C6、A7、D8、B9、C10、A11、C12、D13、B14、B15、D16、A17、B18、C19、A20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1, Recently

16、takingatochooseorarrangementsmorningsaskedrefreshed第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Dear David,How time flv! Its a week since vou left our school. Thank vou so much for vour help. How I wish vou can suvfliescouldhere a little longer!While I m wilting A letter, precious memories crowd m on me. I still remem

17、ber the day when you first cametheinto our classoom smiled and showed us your wonderful dance, which, as well as your native accent, made us allsmilingexcnmjt That left me the deepest impression was the way you helped me memorize English words. You alwaysexcited Whatrepeated the words many times aft

18、er I could learnjt all by heart, With your help. I have made great progresses m mybeforethemprogressEnglish. Thanks again!I really hope we can stay m touch wHfe-fbreer!28、删除0th第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29 Dear Sir and Madam,My father and I spent three days in your hotel last week. Im sorry but I have to say I

19、was disappointed with the service you provided.First, the lighting condition in the room was poor. One of the lights was broken and the other one was too dark. Besides, the food was of such low quality. The steak I ordered was uncooked in the middle and the milk was sour, Finally, the waiters were c

20、areless with our needs. I asked one of them to bring a blanket to our room, but no one came.I think you owe us an apology and I hope youll take immediate steps to improve the situation.Im looking forward to your reply.Yours sicerely,Li HuaI spend two weeks in Beijing last yeanThen you must have visi

21、ted the Great Wall during your stay,you?A. mustntB. didntC. havent D. hadnta reception to celebrate the 68th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China, vice premier Liu attached importance to mutually beneficial cooperation between USA and China.A. AddressingB. AddressedC. Being a

22、ddressed D. To addressThe government placed on the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported.A. limitationsB. administrationC. requirements D. restrictionsI will fix your printer right now.Oh, Im in no hurry.A. take your time B. thats a great ideaC. you are welcome D. Pd like toNewly-built wood

23、en cottages line the street, the old town into a dreamland.A. turnedB. turningC. to turn D. having turnedwell for my job interview, I really had butterflies in my stomach on my way to the company I had applied to.A. Having not preparedB. Not having preparedC. Not to have prepared D. To have not prep

24、aredBelieve it or not, it is that causes your illness.A. because of your being overweightB. because you are overweightC. you are so overweight D. your being overweight一 Do you know the meeting room earlier?一 She had a headache.A. why Ann leftB. why did Ann leaveC. why Ann will leave D. why will Ann

25、leaveWhen I was twenty, I had to before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family.A. come outB. stay outC. leave out D. drop outDont let yourself be into buying things you dont really want.A. advocated B. clarified C. flashed D. persuaded第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

26、中，选出最正确选项。21 .（6 分）A ban on smoking in public places has come into force in China-home to a third of the worlds smokers.0The move is aimed at controlling the number of deaths from smoking-related diseases*running at a million a year.But the rules have been criticized, because they do not include pun

27、ishments for those who choose to ignore them.Many business owners hate rules that force them to ban smoking on their premises （经营场所）because many customers do not like the rules and complain.The rules do not allow smoking in places like restaurants, hotels, railway stations or theatres, but not at th

28、e office.Employers have a duty to warn staff off the dangers of smoking but do not have to forbid them from lighting up at their desks.Shanghai introduced similar rules a year ago, but people do not seem to take much notice of them. Often you find people smoking at the next table while you are eatin

29、g your meal or having a drink in a bar. The problem is that the rules do not include punishments for businesses or individuals who ignore them.It appears that many Chinese people are unaware of the dangers of smoking. Research suggests that only one in four knows the harm cigarettes of second-hand s

30、moking can cause.Officials say they have to try to persuade people not to smoke to reduce the numbers dying from smoking-related diseases.At the same time the government makes a lot of money from the sales of cigarettes by the state- owned firm that makes and sells all tobacco products throughout th

31、e country.1 The number of smokers in China makes up about of the worlds smokers.A. 66%B. 44%C. 33%D. 55%We can replace the underlined part in the passage with A. are concerned about B. are curious aboutC. don5t know D. dont careIf the government wants to ban smoking in public places,only rely on edu

32、cating peopletake more effective measuresC do punish those who ignore the rulesD. let people know more about the dangers of smoking(8 分)What is geocaching?Geocaching is a real-world, outdoor treasure hunting activity using GPS-enabled devices. Participants make an attempt to find the geocache (conta

33、iner) hidden at that location.How did geocaching start?Its a very cool Story, actually. So cool that it deserves its own page.How is teaching played?At its simplest level, Reaching requires these steps:Register for a free Basic Membership.Visit the Hide & Seed e Cache” page.Enter your postal code an

34、d click “search”.Choose any geocache from the list and click on its name.Use your GPS device to assist you in finding the hidden geocache.Sign the logbook and return the geocache to its original location.Share your geocaching stories and photos online.There are many other levels to the geocaching. K

35、eep reading the guide to learn more!What are the rules of geocaching?If you take something from, the geocache (or “cache), leave something of equal or greater value.Write about your find in the cache logbook.Log your experience at geocaching, com.What do I need to go geocaching?The only necessities

36、are a GPS device or a GPS-enabled mobile phone so that you can navigate to the cache, and a Geocaching, com Membership.Where are geocaches located?Geocaches can be found all over the world. It is common for geocachers to hide caches in locations that are important to them, reflecting a special inter

37、est or skill of the cache owner. These locations can be quite diverse. They may be at your local park, at the end of a long hike, underwater or on the side of a city street.1、The authors purpose of writing the text is tointroduce a gameadvertise a mobile phoneC suggest a JourneyD. recommend a websit

38、e2、If you want to go geocaching, you have tobe good at hungtingown a membership cardget a GPS enabled mobile phoneshare your information online3、Under the rules of geocaching, you are required to.return what you take from the cacheput in the logbook about your findtell about the skill of geocachinga

39、void GPS mistakes in the activity23. （8 分）The year 2117 will be an eventful one for art. In May of that year in Berlin, the philosopher-artist Jonathon Keats century cameras一 cameras with a 100-year-long exposure （曝光）time-will be brought back from hiding places around the city to have their results

40、developed and exhibited. Six months after that, the Future Library in Oslo, Norway, will open its doors for the first time, presenting 100 books printed on the wood of trees planted in the distant past of 2017.As Katie Paterson, the creator of the Future Library, puts it: Future Library is an artwor

41、k for future generations/9 These projects, more than a century in the making, are part of a new wave of slow art intended to push viewers and Participants to think beyond their own lifetimes. They aim to challenge todays short-term thinking and the brief attention spans of modern consumers, forcing

42、people into considering works more deliberately. In their way, too, they are fighting against modern culture-not just regarding money, but also the way in which artistic worth is measured by attention.In a similar fashion, every April on Slow Art Day, visitors are encouraged to stare at five works o

43、f art for 10 minutes at a timea tough task for the average museum visitor, who typically spends less than30seconds on each piece of art.Like the Future Library, the century cameras are very much a project for cities, since its in cities that time runs fastest and the pace of life is fastest. uSince

44、I started living in a city, Ive somehow been quite disconnected Anne Beate Hovind, the Future Library project manager） who described how working on the library drew her back to the Pace of life she knew when she was growing up on a farm in her youth, told The Atlantic magazine.1、According to the fir

45、st paragraph, what will NOT happenin2117?A camera which was produced 100 years ago will be exhibited.The Future Library will beOpen to the public for the first time.Photos with a 100-year exposure time will be developed and exhibited.Books printed on the wood of trees planted in 2017 will be display

46、ed.2、What can we learn about todays peoples attitude toward works of art?They consider works deliberately.They spend little time on Works.They spend much money On works.They stare at works for 10 minutes at a time.3、What is the purpose of the wave of slow art?To advocate creating works of art slowly

47、.To protect works of art from being damaged.To promote works of art for modern culture.To encourage people to pay more attention to works of art.4、How would Anne Beate Hovind feel about the city life?Its discouragingIf s dullIts developed.Its busy（8 分） Humans: Its time to abandon Earth or race extin

48、ction.It could be the plot of a summer blockbuster（巨片）,but this prediction isn*t science fiction. It*s a glimpse of the future, according to famous British scientist Stephen Hawking.nI see great dangers for the human race J he said in an interview with global forum Big Think. n There have been a num

49、ber of times in the past when its survival has been a question of touch and go.”“I believe that the long-term future of the human race must be in space1*, he said. nIt will be difficult enough to avoid disasters on planet Earth in the next hundred years, let alone the next thousand, or million.”Hawk

50、ing, who was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom last year, has recently voiced many concerns about the future of life on Earth.“If aliens visited us, the outcome would be as much as when Columbus landed in America, which didnt turn out well for the Native Americans/1 he said. nSuch advanced a

51、liens would perhaps become nomads（游牧者）,looking to conquer（征月艮）and colonize whatever planets they can reach.MBut Hawking says he*s still hopeful for the future of humanity. He told Big Thinks nWe,ve made remarkable progress in the last hundred years. But if we want to continue beyond the next hundred

52、 years, our future is in space.”Getting to another planet will prove a challenge, not to mention colonizing it for humanity. Katherine Freese from University of Michigan told Big Think that Hthe nearest star to Earth is Proxima Centauri which is 4.2 light years away. That means, if you were travelin

53、g at the speed of light the whole time, it would take 4.2 years to get there - or about 50,000 years using current rocket science.” 1、Humans are advised to abandon Earth mainly because A. aliens will take up our home planet soon B. it was discussed in the forum Big Think C. many scientists like Hawk

54、ing concern it D. many disasters will happen on the Earth2、Thinking about the future of humans, Hawking feels thathumans can*t live on the earth any longer B. the earth will not be habitable for humans C. other planets are ready for humans to reach D. aliens are the biggest future threat to humans 3

55、、What is the writer,s key point in the last paragraph? A. It is impossible to get to another planet in space.It is urgent for Hawking to develop the space science.The near future cant see humans move to another planetThe planet Proxima Centauri is far away from the earth.4、This passage is most proba

56、bly taken from A. a conference interviewa science fictiona history book D. a forum report25. （10 分）This years flu season is pretty scary. To try to minimize the effects, public officials are still urging anyone who hasnt yet gotten their flu shot to get one as soon as possible. However, even if ever

57、y single person got a shot in the arm, the vaccine（疫 苗）一with its excellent 36 percent effectiveness-would not prevent everyone from getting infected with the annoying virus. Knowledge is power, so heres what goes on in your body when you come down with the flu.The influenza virus primarily attacks y

58、our nose, throat, and the tubes that lead to your lungs. But the flu is so much more than that. Your muscles ache, your head hurts, and your appetite goes down, among other things. To our surprise, almost all of these symptoms have less to do with the virus itself than with your immune（ 免 疫 的）respon

59、se to them. Unfortunately, the very defense you have in place to get rid of the flu is the reason you feel so painful when you recover.The virus usually enters through your mouth, typically by way of your hands But it takes a few days for symptoms to set in. While this process might cause some harm

60、to your nose and throat, its nothing major, and nothing like the symptoms that typically accompany a bad or even mild case of the flu.The real fun starts when your immune system begins to fight. Your immune system comes in two parts: the innate system and the adaptive. The innate immune system is es