浙江专用2018版高考英语二轮训练题专题限时集训(八) 训练1 阅读七选五

1、专题限时集训(八)阅读七选五训练1(对应学生用书第149页)A(2017浙江杭州高级中学模拟)Itsnaturaltogreetfriendswithasmileandawave.1Butwhathappensifyourfaceandbodysendmixedmessages？Wouldsomeonebemorelikelytobelievethelookonyourfaceorthewayyouholdyourbody?Scientistshaverecentlytackledthesequestions.Theyfoundthatwhenapersonislookingatyourfac

2、e，shemightnotbelievewhatsheseesifyourbodylanguagedoesntmatchthefeelingthatyourfaceshows.2Previously，theyhadfoundthatthetoneofapersonsvoicecanbemoreimportantthanthewordsthatarespoken.Forexample，mostpeopletendnottobelieveapersonwhosaysinaflatvoice，“Imsoexcited.”Whenitcametoemotionsconveyedbyfacialexpr

3、essionsandbodylanguage，mostscientistssuspectedthatthefacewasmoreimportant.Totestifthiswastrue，psychologistsfromtheNetherlandsandBostonshowedpeopleanumberofpicturesofisolated(孤立的)facesandisolatedbodieswithfacesblurredout(模糊的)thatshowedangerorfear.3Anangryfacehadloweyebrowsandtightlips.Ascaredfacehadh

4、igheyebrowsandaslightlyopenmouth.4Ascaredbodyhadarmsforwardandshoulderssquare，asifreadytodefend.Theseresultstoldtheresearchersthatmixedsignalscanconfusepeople.Evenwhenpeoplepayattentiontotheface，bodylanguagesubtly(微妙地)influenceswhichemotiontheyread.5Ifyouwanttobeunderstood，ithelpstoavoidsendingmixed

5、messages.AStudyingsuchmixedmessagesisnothingnewforscientists.BSo，yourbodylanguageisimportantfortellingpeoplehowyoufeel.CScientistsfeelnewtostudythemixedmessagethatconfusespeople.DAnangrybodyhadarmsbackandshouldersatanangle，asifreadytofight.EBodylanguagecansometimesbemisunderstoodindifferentcultureba

6、ckgrounds.FWhenyoudothis，yourfaceandbodyworktogethertoshowyourfriendsthatyourehappytoseethem.GTheyalsoshowedpicturesinwhichangryorscaredfaceswerepairedwithangryorscaredbodies.【语篇解读】本文为说明文。介绍了肢体语言在交流中的重要作用。1F本句为过渡句。上一句说到我们与朋友打招呼时，会对他们微笑或挥手。那么在做这些动作时脸和身体就向朋友们传递了信息，F选项符合题意。2A本句为主旨句。本段后文解释之前人们就对人的语言与肢体语

7、言传递的矛盾信息进行了研究，并举例说明。因此对于科学家来说，这方面的研究并不是新内容。A符合题意。3G本句为细节句。本段讲述对人的面部表情传递的信息进行研究。研究中展示了仅有生气或惊恐的脸和生气或惊恐的身体的照片，同时也展示了生气或惊恐的脸和生气或惊恐的身体匹配的照片。G选项符合题意。4D本句为细节句。分析不同情绪时人们的脸和身体不同的反应。因此4空内容为生气时的身体反应，D选项符合题意。5B本句为主旨句。总结全文，肢体语言对于人们传递信息非常重要。B选项符合题意。B(2017浙江适应性联考)Vacationsareimportant.Weneedtotaketimeoutfromworkto

8、relax，andjustbeourselves.6Weshouldallbeallowedtoleaveourjobsbehindusatleastforaflewweekseachyearandjusthavefun.Thismightbesomethingassimpleasreadingagoodbookinfrontofawarmfireplacethroughtotravellingtothemostinterestingplacesonourplanet.Whateverwefancydoingisworthtakingtimeoutfor.Workplacestressison

9、therise.7Theseincludedisease，depressionandevendeath.Weallseemtoberunningfromoneplacetothenext，neverfindingoutwherewewanttogointhefirstplace.Iintendtobreakthattrendinthecomingdays.8Iwillsleeplate，write，watchmovies，drinktheoccasionalglassofwine，andeattomyheartscontentignoringcaloriecounting.Myplanisto

10、justenjoythefleetingmomentsofbeingalive.9Spendyournextvacationthewayyouwant.Dowhatwillrestoreyourmentalhealth.Youreveryvaluabletothepeoplewhoareclosetoyou，andtothosewhodependonit.Likeitornot，weareallinterdependentinthisgreatlifeofours.Youarevaluable.Justrememberthatthenexttimeyoulookatthemirrorandta

11、keadeepbreath.Remindyourselfthattherewillneverbeanyonelikeyoueveronthisearthagain.10Allyouhavetodoisjustaskyourselfwhatyouwanttodo.AWithitcomemanyhealthproblems.BWhenyoufinallygethomeyoullbegreatlyrefreshed.CIchallengeeachoneofyoutodothesame.DDrawupadetailedplansoyoucanseemore.ELifeisnotallaboutwork

12、，oratleastitshouldntbe.FAndonlyyouknowhowtovacationyourway.GFormynextholiday，IwilldoallthethingsthatIlovedoing.【语篇解读】本文是议论文，题材为社会生活类。主要表达了假日的重要性并解释了为什么假日很重要。6E本句为细节句。上文提到Weneedtotaketimeoutfromworktorelax，下文又说Weshouldallbeallowedtoleaveourjobsbehindus。E符合上下文逻辑：生活不仅是工作，至少不应该是。7A本句为细节句。上句主题句说明工作压力越来越大

13、，下句就开始举例说身体的健康问题。且有代词these，正好指代本句的健康问题。8G本句为主旨句。下文说明我在假期将会怎么做。G符合上下文逻辑：在我下个假期中，我会做一切我喜欢的事情。9C本句为主旨句。下文是作者建议读者如何去安排假期。C符合上下文逻辑：我希望你们每个人都能这么做。10F本句为细节句。根据下文你要做的只是问问自己你想要干什么。F符合上下文逻辑：只有你自己知道自己想怎么度假。C(2017浙江台州三校联考)adult)Everykidwishestobeanadult.Doyourememberplayinghouseasachildpretendingtobeagrownuplik

14、eyourparents？Didyouimagineyouwereadoctor，asoldierorateacher？Atthattime，anythingseemedmoreexcitingthanbeingyoung.Butnowasgrown-ups,11Theybecome“kidults”(kid，whoparticipateinthecultureandactivitiestraditionallyintendedforchildren.Somekidultscollecttoystheyonceplayedwith.12Itisnotunusualtoseea20-someth

15、ingwomanwithabig，Snoopyshapedcushion(坐垫)onhersofaoraHelloKittymobilephoneaccessory.13Forexample，BloomsburyevenpublishedtheHarryPotternovelswithanadultcover.Thatway，nooneelseonthesubwaywillknowthatanadultisactuallyreadingachildrensbook!“Kidultscanbelikevitaminstosociety.Adultswhovaluetheirchildhoodan

16、dholdontopure，childlikeemotionmaybeneededinsucharoughanddrysociety，”saidLeeSojung，professorofForeignStudiesatHankukUniversity.14Itcouldgivechildrenandtheirparentsbooks，movies，andcartoonshowstoenjoytogether.Hemayberight.TimGreenhalgh，aprofessorinLondonexplainedthatsomekidultsjustrefusedtogrowup.15Kid

17、ultswouldliketoforgettheirageandopenlyshowtheirfearofsocietyandadulthood.“So，theycanescapefromincreasinglycomplexandstressfullivesthatarehardtodealwith，”Greenhalghsaid.AsomeadultsfindtheycannotleavechildhoodbehindBOtherkidultsstillenjoychildrensstoriesandfairytales.CKidultsoftenrunintotheproblemoffi

18、ndingajobattheirlevel.DTheydosobecauselifeinabusyandstressfulcityfrightensthem.EHelloKitty，Garfield，andSnoopyhavemanyadultfansaroundtheworld.FHeaddedthatkidultculturemayfillthegenerationgapbetweenadultsandkids.GTheymaynotbegreatparentsaswellasabletotakeonadultresponsibilities.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了仍然有童年情节的成年

19、人。每个孩子都希望长大成人，但现在的一些成年人却无法抛下童年的回忆。有专家认为成年人拥有童年情节是有必要的。11A此处是细节句。空格前通过一系列提问探讨了每位儿童都有快快长大成人的愿望，通过“Butnowasgrown-ups”和后面的内容，可知部分成年人，即kidults有割舍不掉的童年情节。另外，该句首字母应小写，可以进一步锁定答案。所以A项正确。12E此处是主题拓展句。本段的主题句说有的kidults有收集儿时玩具的习惯，可以确定该空与玩具相关。后句又出现了HelloKitty和Snoopy两个关键词，可以进一步锁定答案，所以E项正确。13B此处是段落主题句。本段讨论了kidults也爱

20、读儿童读物，通过举例的方式说明出版社会通过设计特殊封面的形式来吸引kidults购买和阅读儿童读物小说哈利波特，故B项正确。14F此处是细节句。本段主要讨论了LeeSojung教授认为kidults的存在会成为当今社会的润滑剂，有利于社会的发展。该空后面讨论了kidults的存在对于儿童与父母关系的积极影响。另外，LeeSojung教授的人称代词He会成为很好的解题突破口。所以F项正确。15D此处是细节句。本段讨论了kidults拒绝长大的现象及背后的原因。空格前面说明该现象的存在，空格后说明了这些成年人会公开显示对社会和成年生活的恐惧，可见本段都在说明kidults对于充满压力的现实生活的态

21、度。D项与该段首句存在因果关系，是对现象的进一步解释。所以D项正确。DHowtobecomeabetterreaderLanguageandliteracy(读写能力)areamongmankindsgreatestinventions.Evolvingandevendyingoverthecourseofhumanhistory，languagesareareflectionofourculturalandsocietalattitudes.Mosthumansacquirelanguageinearlychildhoodandspeakfluentlywhentheyareaboutthr

22、eeyearsold，butourcontinuedrelationshipwithlanguagegivesshapeandmeaningtoourlives.161Takeitslow.Manyreadersfeelthattheyreadtooslowly，especiallycomparedwithothers，butthetruthisthatthefasteryouread，thelesslikelyyouaretocomprehendfullywhatyourereading.17Readingisalifelongprocess;learningtoreadcloselyand

23、slowlywillhelpyoubecomefasterovertimewithoutmissinganything.218Whenhumansfirstbeganreadingwrittenwords，itwasunusualtoreadinsilence.Thoughgenerallyinappropriateforcommutersorforlatenightadventurers，readingoutloudisoneofthebestwaystoimproveyourreadingability.19Ifso，youwillbegintoreadmoreaccuratelyandw

24、ithbettervocalexpression.Trylisteningtotheauthorreadingtheirownworkyoullbesurprisedtofindhowclearlyitcomesthroughonthepage.3Write.20Howandwhatyoureadaffectshowandwhatyouwrite，andthebestreadersoftenmakethebestwriters.Butwhilemuchcanbelearnedfromclose，repeatedreadings，therearemanysecretivepleasurestol

25、anguagethatcanonlybeexperiencedthroughthepracticeofwriting.AReadaloud.BGetintotherhythmoftheauthorsvoice.CHereare3waystobecomeabetterreader.DWritingandreadinggohandinhand.ETrywritingeverydayforamonth;youwillneverreadthesameagain.FTheabilitytoreadisimportanttoformanidentityandexpressonesfeelings.GInt

26、hatcase，donothesitatetorereadthepassage.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。就如何成为一个好的读者提出了三条建议。16C根据下文提出的三点建议可知，C项“下面是成为一名好读者的三点建议”能够引出下文，符合语境。故选C。17G上文提到你阅读的速度越快，你就越不可能完全理解所读的内容。下文提到阅读是终生的过程。G项“在这种情况下，不要犹豫，再读一遍”联系上下文，符合语境。故选G。18A根据下文中的“readingoutloudisoneofthebestwaystoimproveyourreadingability”可知，朗读是提高阅读技能最好的方式之一。A项“大

27、声阅读”能够概括本段内容，符合语境。故选A。19B根据上下文可知，朗读是提高阅读技能的其中一个方式。根据下文可知，如果以书的作者的节奏朗读的话，你会朗读得更加准确，更生动。B项“用作者的声音节奏朗读”符合语境。故选B。20D根据本段内容可知，阅读的方法和内容影响写作的方法和内容，最好的读者往往能成为最好的作家。D项“写作和阅读要保持一致，同时进行”符合本段主题，符合语境。故选D。ESomepeopledescribeAmericansocietyasasaladbowlwhileothersthinkofitasameltingpot.Inabowlofsalad，alltheingredie

28、ntsaremixedtogether.21Together，however，theingredientsmakeupaunity.Alltheingredientsofasaladcontributetothefinishedproduct.Theymaybecoveredwiththesamedressing(调味酱)，butthegreenvegetables，tomatoesandcookedcorncanallbeseenforwhattheyare.Fromthispointofview，Americaisverymuchlikeasaladbowlwhereindividuale

29、thnicgroupsmixtogether，yetmaintaintheirculturaluniqueness.Peoplemayworktogetherduringthedayatsimilarjobsandinthesamecompanies，butatnighttheymayreturntotheirethnicgroupswheretheirownindividualculturedirectstheirwayoflife.22Eachethnicgrouphasitsownspecialcustoms，language，foodandtraditionstoprotectandd

30、efend.Thisideaofthesaladbowlisreferredtoasculturaldiversity；thatis，Americansocietyisacollectionofvariouscultureslivingtogetherinharmonywithinonecountry.23Here，societyislikeonelargepotofsoup.Allculturalaspectsaremixedtogether，sacrificingtheiroriginalidentityandkeepingabitofwhattheyweretobecomeanewrea

31、lity.Thelongerthesoupiscooked，thebetterthetasteandthemorelikelyitwillbeforthemixturetodissolve.Inthissense，Americacansurelybeseenasameltingpotwherepeoplefromallovertheworldcometoliveandworktogetherformingonenation.Therearedozensofsharedsymbols.24Insuchaculture，symbolsliketheflagandthenationsofficialsongservetobreakdownthewallswhichseparateethnicgroups.Whetherasaladbowlorameltingpot，Americacanb