河北容城博奥学校2021-2022学年高三（最后冲刺）英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：.全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）The boy stood his head down, listening to his mother scolding him for breaking the windows.A. for B. of C. with

2、D. aroundAfter studying in a medical college for five years, Jane her job as a doctor in the countryside.A. set out B. took over C. took up D. set upDue to a terrible flu that on, many students dont show up to school today.A. goes B. was goingC. is going D. has goneTaking targeted measures to help p

3、eople lift themselves out of poverty, has been predicted, is fruitful.A. what B. whichC. as D. thatKeeping a regular sleep schedule is important for setting a babys body clock,researchers note should be inplace by about 4 months of age.A. whose B. which C. when D. whereIt is widely acknowledged in f

4、oreign companies that employees should be in terms of innovation capability.A. examinedB. evolvedC. evaluatedD. encouragedOur company is seeking for a manager, especially with creativity and imagination.A. the oneB. eachC. one D. that-Kingsman: The Secret Service is a spy action comedy film. Wants t

5、o come with me?-Pd love to, but my best friend is getting married, and I wont it for anything.A. overlook B. tradeC. miss D. forgetDue to the reform and opening-up9 our living conditions, undoubtedly, have improved over the pastdecades.A considerately B. approximatelyC. appropriately D. considerably

6、（2013天津,9）No one be more generous； he has a heart of gold.A. could B. must C. dare D. need- It really annoys me when a persons cell phone goes off during a movie?-Yeah, me too. It really.第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15 分）There are five units in Book4. From Unitl, I know that bo

7、th Jane Goodall and Lin Qiaozhi are great women of achievement. Its worthwhile 1. （learn） their spirit. When it comes to Yuan Longping, I have known him since I was in primary school. His hobbies are 2, （play） mah-jong, swimming and reading. Thanks 3, his research, the UN has more tools in the battl

8、e to rid the world of hunger. From unit3 I can know Charlie Chaplin better. He is really a master of nonverbal humor. His famous character, the little champ, always walked around stiffly 4, （carry） a walking stick. He was the first person 5_ （act） the mine. 6 （fortunate）, he has passed away （去世）.Fro

9、m Unitl to Unit3 I know that great people are always leading 7 busy life. The topic in Unit4 is about body language. If we dont understand the cultural 8. （difference） between different cultures, there will be many misunderstandings. 9. general, studying international customs can certainly help avoi

10、d difficulties in todays world of cultural crossroads. Among the five units, I like unit5 most, from 10. I know a number of theme parks. I dream of having a chance to visit all of them in the future.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增

11、加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第n处起）不计分。There are many ways you can show respect to others. In some cases, what you should do is listen patient when someone is speaking, even if you have anything important to say. So

12、me other ways you can show respect includes the following ones. Take a care of borrowed things. When you borrow something but take good care of it, the person you borrowed it will surely appreciate it. Be polite, follow the rules, and practicing good manner. Clean up the mess you have made. If you d

13、ont clean up by yourself when you make a mess, someone else will have to. This can make people frustrating. 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）佳木斯第一中学在9月15日举行了运动会，同学们积极参与，你作为其中的一员，从中体验了什么？感 受了什么？收获了什么？请以运动会为主题，写一篇作文，主要内容包括： L描述让你印象深刻事；2 .你的感想和收获；注意：1 .词数：100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。n、参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）C c c

14、cB CC CDAB CC BB DC DD 20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、1、B 2、 3、 4、 5、22、A new study suggests that washing dishes by hand is healthier than using a dishwasher.Nobody likes doing the dishes,but it turns out that doing this task might pay off in an unexpected way.According to

15、a new study published in the Journal of Pediatrics,washing dishes by hand instead of using a dishwasher might prevent the development of allergies（过敏）.Researchers in Sweden surveyed the parents of 1,029 children aged 7 and 8.They discovered that children whose families hand-washed the dishes instead

16、 of using a machine were less likely to have allergies.Earlier research has shown that dishes washed by machine are cleaner than those washed by hand.So why would kids who eat off of slightly dirtier plates be better off when it comes to preventing allergies?One explanation is based on a theory know

17、n as the “hygiene hypothesis”,which says the reason kids develop allergies is that their surroundings are actually too clean.Your immune system keeps you healthy by fighting germs（细菌）like bacteria and viruses.But when you have allergies,it overreacts and tries to fight ordinary things like pollen（花粉

18、）or certain foods.Being exposed to germs,especially early in life,is good training for the immune system,says the lead author of the study,Dr.Bill Hesselmar of Queen Silvia Hospital in Sweden.You stimulate the immune system in various ways and it becomes tolerant/9This study shows that while using t

19、he dishwasher might be easier,the old-fashioned method of cleaning up could be better for your health.5、What is the benefit of washing dishes by hand?It can improve our immune system.It is easier than washing by machine.It costs less time than washing by machine.It might reduce the chance of develop

20、ing allergies.6、What can we learn from Paragraph 4?Our health depends much on our immune system.Children in clean environment must have allergies.Our immune system can only fight bacteria and viruses.D Hand-washed dishes are as clean as those washed by machine.7、What do we know about germs from the

21、passage?Without germs,people wont get sick.There are no germs in clean environment.Exposure to germs can improve our immune system.Germs like bacteria and viruses do harm to our health.1、 A2、B3、C1、 C2、B3、D4、A1、 A2、B3、D4、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.

22、1、 C2、A3、B4、C5、D6、A7、B8、D9、A10、C11、B12、D13、A14、C15、B16、C17、D18、B19、A 20、C第二节（每题1. 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. to learn/learning 2 playingtocarryingto actUnfortunatelyadifferencesInwhich第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、Ltofor2.patientpatiently3.anythingsomething4.includesinclude.take

23、a care一分去掉 a.butand.borrowed it 后力口 from.practicingpractice.mannermanners.fnistratingfrustrated第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、On September 15th, a sports meeting was held in my school, making the students all excited and the whole school alive.Everyone took part in it actively. Some were busy writing articles ab

24、out it, some were joining in the competitions while some just watched them. No matter what they did, everyone just enjoyed themselves. What impressed me most is the relay races for the boys. Because they fought for their classes, each of them had to cooperate intensively and performed the best. Thei

25、r classmates cheered for them. All of them, on the ground and off the ground, worked together to win the game.The sports meeting is successfully completed. We students have not only fun, but we learn to take pride in our partners, cheer for them and help them if they are in need. The most important

26、is that we have to work together to achieve dreams.A. costs me an arm and a legB. gets on my nervesC. beats my brains out D. pulls my legs一Do you really plan to drop out of the football team?_Its time for me to concentrate on my study.A. Pm just kidding.B. Definitely not.C. I mean it D. What a pity!

27、Since many former drug abusers have psychological problems, they often need support groups they cantalk about their struggles and find new ways to manage in the world.A. whichB. whatC. where D. when I for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest planeA. leave; takes off B. am leav

28、ing; takes offC. leave; is taking off D. am leaving; is taking offThe girl is sure to become a good actress she gets the right training.A. until B. if C. although D. unlessWith the help of high technology in the past few years, electronic business to bank industry and travelindustry.A. applied B. ha

29、ve appliedC has been applied D had been appliedThere is as a free dinner in this world. As the saying goes, “No pains, no gains.”A. no such a good thingB. such no good thingC. no such good thing D. not so a good thingJack decided to choose a different and teach history through storytelling.A. analys

30、is B. angle C. attitude D. approachThe weather turned out to be fine. I the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.A. should have takenB. must have takenC couldn have taken D. neednft have takenAfter three years of preparation for the 2011 Xian International Horticultural Expo （西安园博）会）,the city is pr

31、esenting the world many people think is the green Special Olympics.A. that B. which C. whatD. where第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。（6 分） Are we alone in the universe? A team of scientists announced on January 6, 2015 that they hadidentified eight planets beyond our solar system, th

32、ree or four of which orbit in their stars Goldilocks Zone” 一 the region where temperatures are not too hot or too cold for water, which is a necessary ingredient for life as we know it, to exist liquid form. This may be good news for people hoping that Earth is not the only inhabited world in theuni

33、verse.The scientists, led by Dr. Guilermo Torres of the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, made the discoveries using data collected by the planet-seeking Kepler telescope.NASA launched Kepler in 2009. Since then, the telescope has identified more than 1,000 planets outside of our solar sy

34、stem. Torres and his team analyzed the data about the eight newly discovered world to determine which ones are most likely to be similar to our Earth.Among the new discoveries, the scientists say the planets called Kepler438b and 442b are the closest to Earth. Kepler 438b is just about 10% larger th

35、an our planet, and gets 40% more of its energy from its star than Earth receives from the Sun. Temperatures there would be about 140 degrees. Kepler 442b is about 33% larger than Earth, but receives 30% less energy from its star. That would make it a potentially chillier world than our own. Torres s

36、ays it is possible for life to exist and survive in either of those temperatures, but for that to happen, these planets would need to have another key ingredient for life: a heat-trapping atmosphere like Earths.While these findings add to the possibility that life exists beyond Earth, Torres caution

37、s against drawing conclusions, uWe are not claiming they are inhabited J he says. In fact, these planets are so far away that the scientists cannot observe them directly, which can be explanation for why for now it remains unknown whether these planets contain life. But the discovery of planets in t

38、heir stars habitable zones suggests that somewhere out there, some form of alien life may have taken hold.1、The scientists have identified eight planets,which are suitable for humans to live onsome of which are possible for life to exist onsome of which have the same situations as Earthwhich are not

39、 too hot or too cold for water to exist on2、Which statement about the discovery of Torres and his team is TRUE?Kepler 438b is too hot for any life to exist on.Kepler 438b and 442b are the farthest to Earth.They have made the discoveries through Kepler.They have discovered over 1000 planets in 7 year

40、s.3、What is the possible thing that Kepler 442b lacks for life to exist on?The waterB. The sunlightC The soilD. The atmosphere4、About their exploration, Torres wants to indicate that.A. there is a lot left to learnthey have had decisive gainsit is the first in human historyit is certain for life on

41、the planets5 Which can be the best title for this passage?Are We Alone?Eye on the StarsDiscover Another EarthDiscovery of New Stars to Live on22. （8 分）American women who work as computer programmers, chefs and dentists earn 28 percent less than men doing the same jobs. Those are the jobs with the bi

42、ggest wage differences between men and women, according to a new study.Overall, the study found that women earn 5. 4 percent less than men for doing the same job, in the same location and for the same employer. The wage differences between women and men were similar in the United Kingdom, Australia,

43、 Germany and France.5.4 percent is a big difference in pay between men and women because it cannot be explained by women and men taking the same kinds of jobs. It can only be explained by bias（倔见）against women, or other causes, such as women not being good at asking for pay.Research suggests that wo

44、men do not negotiate（交涉）as well as men when it comes to pay.And women are generally more uncomfortable asking fellow employees how much they make, sothey can see if they are being paid fairly.According to the study, women earned at least 15 percent less than men in these job categories:psychologists

45、,pharmacists,physicians,opticians,pilots and game artists.But in the fields of social work, selling merchandise, research assistants and physician advisors, women earn more than men. In social work, women earned 7. 8 percent more than men, the report said. That was the job category with the biggest

46、advantage for women. It was still far less than the 28 percent pay advantage for men in some fields. Comparing salaries for full-time workers, women earn only 79 percent as much as men. Over a lifetime, that much of a difference in pay can amount to a large amount of money.Women only earned 57 perce

47、nt as much as men in 1975. It is now up tO 79 percent. That is progress, the report says, but not enough.1、Which of the following has the biggest pay differences between women and men?A pilot. B. A game artist.C. A research assistant. D. A computer programmer.2、Why do women earn less than men when d

48、oing the same job?A. They dont try their best to fight for better pay.They care less about their pay than men.Bosses usually looks down upon women.They don-t work as effectively as men.3、How much income do full-time women workers lose compared with men?5.4%.B. 7.8%.C. 21%.D. 28%.4、What does the repo

49、rt think of the womens pay?A. It is growing rather quickly. B. It is rising but not satisfying.C. It is not fair for women workers. D. It is reasonable for present situation.（8 分）Best Science Books of 2017At its heart, science is about curiosity. So it stands to reason these books about science shou

50、ld make you examine your world more closely, and in doing so, give you a sense of wonder.Big Chicken, by Maryn McKennaInvestigative journalist Maryn McKenna uses the modern industrial chicken as a window into how antibiotics（抗生 素）transformed modern agriculturefor good and ill. She traces how animal

51、antibiotics endanger human health, causing serious problems from antibiotic resistant stomach infections to UTIs. Recognizing that Americans are going to continue to eat chicken no matter what, McKenna suggests a way in which factory farming rids itself of its dependence on antibiotics.Why Time Flie

52、s, by Alan BurdickNew Yorker staff writer Alan Burdick examines the greatest gift humanity has ever known: time. Time, he writes, appears to exist in two distinct forms. One is the standardized, objective kind found in clocks and watches; the other is our internal, biological sense of time, the one

53、we measure in our cells, bodies and minds. But the closer he looks, the less clearer this distinction appears.Paleoart, by Zoe LescazeDinosaurs have long captured the imaginations of scientists and artists alike, and Paleoart brings those visions together in a blend of human knowledge and creativity

54、.These images not only show our changing understanding of dinosaurs, but also reflect the distinct artisticsensibilities of their time. Both artistic and educational, these pictures are certainly influential.What Its Like to Be a Dog, by Gregory BernsBerns, a neuroscientists, trained dogs to sit in

55、a machine in order to look into the brains of conscious dogs for the first time. That pioneering work inspired him to dig deeper into the minds of other animals, from sea lions to the extinct thylacine（袋狼）.Berns says, “With their ability to think, choose and feel, dogs and other animals do not deser

56、ve the cruel treatment humans so often do to them.”1、Which book has something to do with public health?A. Big Chicken. B. Why Time Flies.C. Paleoart. D. What Its Like to Be a Dog. 2, Who writes about time?A. Maryn Mckenna. B. Alan Burdick.C. Zoe Lescaze. D. Gregory Berns.3、What was Berns pioneering

57、work?A. Training dogs. B. Studying extinct animals.C. Observing dog brains. D. Fighting for animal rights.（8 分）These hotels dont have all the necessary facilities but each of them offers something different. Dont miss them if you travel to Canada.Sleep on a train at the Train Station Inn. This hotel

58、 is in an old train station in Nova Scotia. The owners, James and Shelley Le Fresne, use the station and the train as rooms. There are seven old cars and there is also a restaurant in the dining car, Prices are from S 89 to $ 169 per room or traincar.Sleep in a jail in the Canadian capital, Ottawa.

59、Here, you can sleep in the old downtown Ottawa Jail Hostel. There are group or private bedrooms. There are still bars on the doors! Prices are from $25 to $65. Dont worry, there arent any criminals there !Sleep in a tepee （a tent of the American Indians） at a UNESCO World Heritage site in Alberta. A

60、t this hotel, there are guided tours and lessons in local culture. The best part: sleeping in a real tepee outside. The price is around $300, or $620 for a full package.Sleep in a lighthouse at the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn. This hotel is on Newfoundlands Quirpon Island. There are great views of the oc