河北衡中同卷2021-2022学年高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）一Where is Peter? I cant And him anywhere.一He went to the library after breakfast and his essay there ever since.A. wrote B. had written C. has be

2、en writing D. is writingThe two pens are the same, but the red one cost that one.A. as much twice asB. twice as much asC. much as twice as D. as twice much asThe store I bought my textbooks is having a sale this week.A. thatB. whereC. which D. whyThey went to the street to to the whole city to help

3、the poor boy.A. applyB. appealC. add D. replyYou cant imagine how excited we were that our schoolmates had won the first place in National RobotCompetition.A. learningB. having learnedC. to be learning D. to learn一What a consequence!Yes. I him about it, but without success.A. will remind B. would re

4、mindC. was reminding D. had remindedDad, you should have taken me to the football match this morning.I had intended to, but I couldnt spare any time, I a report.A. had writtenB. wroteC. was writingD. would writeAccording to a recent study, the high school graduation rate for black men has fallen by

5、43 percent, while ofblack women has risen by 56 percent.A thatB. whatC. one D. which12、A.healthB.statusC.success13、A.breakB.packC.fill14、A.restB.recoveryC.entertainment15、A.restrictionsB.consequencesC.examples16、A.uncontrollableB.unpredictable17、A.flowingB.slippingC.escaping18、A.typicalB.valuableC.c

6、asual19、A.suddenlyB.surprisinglyC.partly20、A.overB.beyondC.afterD. reputationD. coverD. accommodationD. outputsC. uncomfortable D. unfavorableD. growingD. exoticD. thoroughlyD. before第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15 分）We high school students do have some growing pains, but we ca

7、n get rid of them correctly and wisely.， some of us are upset2 These types of question are called closed questions It test your understanding at basic level、 Other questions have more than one right answer, or do not have any wrong answers These are called open-ended questions n They help you to thi

8、nk more deep about what you learned and to make pessonal judgements They encourage discussion with other students or help you develop your English by new and challenging ways Both types of question are useful, so you should take both kind of sentence seciously When answer open-ended questions, dont

9、worry whether your answer is right or wrong Every of answer that has been well thought out is a correct answer、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，你发现你的英国网友Smith的生活方式不太健康，你想给他提些意见，请你用英语给他 写封电子邮件，内容包括：.用水果代替饼干等零食；.用水代替可乐等饮料；.减少电子产品使用的时间；.多运动。参考词汇：零食snack注意：1.词数100左右；.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一

10、局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、C2、B3、B4、B5、D6、D7、C8、A9、B10、B11、C12、D13、C14、A15、A16、A17、D18、A19、C20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。1、 D2、B3、B4、A1、 D2、D3、A4、C1、 C2、A3、B4、C1、 C2、C3、D4、B1 B2、D3、C4、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.1、 D2、B 3、B4、

11、C 5、C6、A7、A8、B9、C10、D11、D12、A13、C14、B15、D16、D17、A18、B19、C20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. FirstaboutthatbyFacedmisunderstandingwhichourselvesdeterminationhow第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、lit-They2、at a a_basic level 3、deepdeeply6、by一in4、you a have learned 5、or一and7、kind一kin

12、ds8、answer一answering 9、worry a about10. Every of answer第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29 Dear Alice,How is everything going? Do you still stay up very late every night? Im writing to share my ideas on how you can live a healthy life.First of all, I think its a good idea to eat more fruits instead of snacks like bis

13、cuits. Also, you need to get rid of the habit of drinking cola only. Why not drink more water? If you spend less time on your smart phone, you can have more time to get together with friends. Whafs more, dont you think doing sports can often make you look well-built and feel energetic at the same ti

14、me?All in all, a healthy lifestyle makes us healthy, wealthy and wise in the future. Hope you can follow my advice and make a change from now on.Sincerely yours,Li HuaWhen it comes to in public, no one can match him.A. speak B. speaking C. being spoken D. be spokenYou will have to stay at home all d

15、ay you finish all your homework.A. ifB. unlessC. whetherD. becauseUsually Beijing Roast Duck together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.A. was served B. will serveC. is served D. servedWhen you are absorbed in a book or simply trying to rest, it seems that the phone continuously, d

16、estroyingyour momentary peace.A. ringsB. has been ringing C. rang D. is ringing. Children exposed to air pollution are more to suffering from different diseases.A. possible B. probable C. likely D. certainly. When he goes out, he often wears sunglasses nobody can recognize him.A. so that B. now that

17、 C. in case D. as thoughEventually, she has recognized, whatever happens and however bad seems today, life still goes on andeverything will be better tomorrow.A. that; it B. it; that C. it; what D. that; whatSome people use hand-written letters typing because theyre more personal and represent your

18、sincerity.A. in preference to B. in process of C. in reference with D. in search ofI think Tom will make a good monitor,Fd like to vote for him.A. but B. forC. or D. so一Why are you in such a hurry, Bob?一Mother told me I be home by 9:00 pm, or she will be worried.A. must B. mightC. can D. mayWhat if

19、the rainstorm continues? Come on guys! We have to meet the whatever the weather.A. standardB. demandC. deadline D. satisfactionyou are familiar with the authors ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possible can.A. Now that B. Ever sinceC. So that D. In case第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题

20、所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。（6 分） The conclusion of the Paris Agreement in 2015, in which almost every nation committed to reduce their carbon emissions（科F放），was supposed to be a turning point in the fight against climate change.But many countries have already fallen behind their goals.Meanwhile emissio

21、ns worldwide continue to rise.The only way to catch up is to aggressively pursue an approach that takes advantage of every possible strategy to reduce emissions.Wind and solar energy are usually part of this effort, but it must also include investing heavily in carbon capture（碳捕捉），utilization应用）and

22、storage（CCUS）一a range of technologies that pull carbon dioxide from the air, and transform it into useful materials or store it underground.Although CCUS has been opposed as too expensive and unproved, recent gains have made it far more effective.Improvements such as chemical compounds could drive t

23、he cost down from $1 00 per ton of captured carbon in 20 16 to $ 20 per ton by 2025, according to a 2016 article in Science.Three primary CCUS paths lead to the reduction of carbon emissions:retro行tting（改装）existing power plants； reducing emissions in industries that cannot run on renewable energy； a

24、nd directly removing carbon from the air.Cutting emissions from existing electric power stations with CCUS could be made more appealing in a future with a circular carbon economy, in which captured carbon could be resold and recycled for other usesfor instance） servingas a raw material for making co

25、ncrete or plastics.The basic idea of carbon capture has faced a lot of opposition.Skepticism has come from climate change deniers, who see it as a waste of money, and from passionate supporters of climate action, who fear that it would be used to justify continued reliance on fossil fuels.Both group

26、s are ignoring the recent advances and the opportunity they present.By limiting investment in decarbonization9 the world will miss a major avenue for reducing emissions in a variety of industries.CCUS can also create jobs and profits from what was previously only a waste material by creating a large

27、r economy around carbon.The transition to clean energy has become necessary.But that transitions ability to achieve deep decarbonization will become less effective without this wide range of solutions9 which must include CCUS.1、What can CCUS technologies do in reducing emissions?Closing down existin

28、g power plants.Limiting investment in heavy industry.Processing raw materials underground.Turning carbon dioxide into useful materials.2、Why is it attractive to retrofit existing power plants with CCUS?It can remove carbon directly from the air.It can benefit the industry economically.C. It is the m

29、ost affordable way to capture carbon.D. It helps power plants produce concrete or plastics.3、What can be inferred from paragraph 4?Fossil fuels will be no longer used in future.Investing in decarbonization is a worthwhile project.C Climate change deniers believe in the necessity of decarbonization.D

30、. Little progress has been made in the fight against carbon emissions.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Capture That CarbonB. Let Carbon GoStand Firm with Energy ProtectionD. Say Goodbye to Energy Crisis（8 分） After spending the first five years of his life in San Diego, Adam Drivers fam

31、ily packet up and moved to a small town in Indiana, where Adam enjoyed a relatively routine adolescence. Then the horrific events of September 11th made Adams life become anything but routine.Just a few months following the events, Driver decided to join the United States Marine Corps. He considered

32、 9/11 as being one of the reasons for joining the army, with his desire to leave Indiana providing the rest. He once saidJTm grateful for having grown up in Indiana, but I needed to go out and the Marine Corps was a nice, stable option. After serving for two and a half years, and just two months bef

33、ore he was sent to Iraq, Driver injured his sternum in a biking accident. After he was healed, he injured it again during military training, which resulted in an honorable medical discharge.After leaving the military, Driver decided to try his hand at acting. At first he studied close to home at the

34、 University of Indianapolis, but after just a year, he transferred to Julliard in New York City. He lived in a tiny apartment in Hoboken, New Jersey apartment while studying drama at a prestigious performing arts conservatory （音 乐学院）. Following his graduation in 2009, Driver immediately began appear

35、ing in plays, including 20101s Mrs. Warren fs Profession.Adams first major television experience was a guest spot on Law & Order, and was soon followed by a small role in the award-winning film You Dont Know Jack, which was Drivers first experience working with Home Box Office. Then after landing hi

36、s star-making role on Girls, Driver was cast in a handful of feature films, including 2011s J. Edgar and 2012s Gayby, Not Waving but Drowning and Frances Ha.Hell appear next year in the Coen brothers Inside Llewyn Davis and Steven Spielbergs Lincoln. 1、According to the passage one important reason w

37、hy Adam Driver joined the army was that A his father was an army officerhe wanted to become richhe thought Indiana was a good place to live inhe didnt want to live in Indiana2、Adam Driver had to leave the army because .he found the life there boringhis officer disliked himhis performance in the army

38、 was terriblehis chest was injured3、When did Adam Driver begin to study drama?After leavingthe army.B.After moving to Indiana.C.When he wasin the army.D.After his graduation.4、What does the underlined word discharge probably mean in the passage?A.DiscomfortB.DismissalC.RetirementD.Discouragement（8 分

39、） Boomerang children who return to live with their parents after university can be good for families, leading to closer, more supportive relationships and increased contact between the generations, a study has found.The findings contradict research published earlier this year showing that returning

40、adult children trigger a significant decline in their parents9 quality of life and wellbeing.The young adults taking part in the study were “more positive than might have been expected” about moving back home - the shame is reduced as so many of their peers are in the same position, and they acknowl

41、edged the benefits of their parents9 financial and emotional support Daughters were happier than sons, often slipping back easily into teenage patterns of behaviour, the study found.Parents on the whole were more uncertain, expressing concern about the likely duration of the arrangement and how to m

42、anage it But they acknowledged that things were different for graduates today, who leave university with huge debts and fewer job opportunities.The families featured in the study were middle-class and tended to view the achievement of adult independence for their children as a “family project”. Pare

43、nts accepted that their children required support as university students and then as graduates returning home, as they tried to find jobs paying enough to enable them to move out and get on the housing ladder.“However/ the study says, uday-to-day tensions about the prospects of achieving different d

44、imensions of independence, which in a few extreme cases came close to conflict, characterised the experience of a majority of parents and a little over half the graduates.Areas of disagreement included chores, money and social life. While parents were keen to help, they also wanted different relatio

45、nships from those they had with their own parents, and continuing to support their adult children allowed them to remain close.1 What is the finding of the previous research?A. Boomerang children made their parents happier.The parents were looking forward to their childrens return.The parents5 quali

46、ty of life became worse than before.Boomerang children never did any housework.2、The underlined word trigger” in Paragraph 2 may be best replaced bycausedefeatariseallow3、What is the attitude of the college graduates towards returning home?They are ashamed of turning to their parents for help.They a

47、re glad that they could come back.They are doubtful about whether they should return.They are proud to be independent from the family.4、What can be inferred as the reason for the “boomerang children“ phenomenon?The children want to keep in closer touch with their parents.The parents are willing to p

48、rovide support to their children.It is harder for the children to secure a satisfying job.There is more house work needed to be done by the children.24. （8 分）There is a lot of talk about “brain power. You dont usually hear about stomach power. As it turns out, the stomach might also be very powerful

49、 with a new electronic pill inside it. The new electronic pill, equipped with aWi-Fi transmitter, is swallowed and can harvest energy from inside a persons own stomach to record core （核心）body temperature and then send the health data to an outside monitor.The model can power itself for nearly a week

50、much longer than current absorbable devices, which are placed inside the body and only can share health information for less than an hour. uTo make the device work even longer, and see if the stomachs acid could power the device, we used tiny pieces of copper and zinc for experiments. said Philip Na

51、deau, an electrical engineer who designed the device together.The Wi-Fi devices fit inside a capsule but unfold when they hit the stomach and deliver drugs for long periods of time before they break down and pass through the body. This Wi-Fi pill could lead to fresh opportunities for drug delivery o

52、r real-time health monitoring from inside organs, said Giovanni Traverso, a doctor and biomedical engineer at Brigham and Womens Hospital in Boston, who cO-led a study of the pill published recently in Nature Biomedical Engineering.Despite our many medical advances, were pretty bad at measuring core

53、 body temperature. A recent study of 8,600 patients found that thermometer （温度计）readings from the mouth or skin did a lousy job of measuring core temperature. Getting an accurate temperature is important.Traverso and Nadeau are also aiming to shrink （缩小）the pill to the size of a tablet. Temperature

54、tracking is just the first of many ways the medical community can use the device. Traverse thinks.1、What is WRONG about the Wi-Fi pill?The Wi-Fi device is powered by itself.The pill can send health data to the doctor.Nadeau is the first one to design the pill.D The pill can help monitor patients9 he

55、alth.2、What does the underlined word lousy” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?Accurate. B. Unimportant.C. Terrible. D. Traditional.3、What is the Traverso9s attitude to the future of the Wi-Fi pill?A Pessimistic. B Unconcerned.C. Worried. D. Optimistic.4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The Wi

56、-Fi pill is too big for the patients to swallow.The pill may help those with other diseases in the future.Body temperature is the only one use for the Wi-Fi pill.The pill has been used in many ways in medical field.25. （10 分）Tiny Device Allows You To Track Your Car Using Your SmartphoneHave you ever

57、 lost your car on a parking lot? It happens. You park and go shopping. When you get back, you dont have a clue where your car is. Then you start roaming around clicking on the panic button on your car keys so the alarm goes off. It can be frustrating, especially on a hot, sunny day.Now, you dont nee

58、d to turn to a GPS system or tracking service. Nobody wants to pay expensive monthly subscription fees. A California-based startup company has created a tiny device, TrackR, which works with your smartphone. It could track your vehicle without costing you a fortune.Its easy! Install the free TrackR

59、app on your smartphone, connect the app to your device and youre ready to go! Simply attach TrackR to whatever you want to keep tabs on. The entire process of setting it up only takes 5 minutes or less. Then use the TrackR app to locate your missing item in seconds.Youre probably thinking that this

60、device is very expensive. False! TrackR only costs $ 29! You can buy it directly from the companys website. They ship worldwide and youll receive your TrackR within a week.As we said before, TrackR has unlimited possibilities. The device is small and unobtrusive （不引人注目的）enough that you can attach it