2022年四川省遂宁市中考英语试题及答案解析

1、第 =page 24 24页，共 =sectionpages 24 24页第 =page 23 23页，共 =sectionpages 24 24页2022年四川省遂宁市中考英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）There isuseful robot in the restaurant near my home.It can serve food to customers.（）A. anB. theC. aD. /一Whose physics book is this？一Itbe Helens because her name is on it.（）A. mustntB. mu

2、stC. mightD. cant- The art festival is coming.Its a good chance to show ourselves.- You are very good at.And you will be the most popular star.（）A. singingB. singC. tosingD. sang-Sam, run in the hallways.Its very dangerous.-Sorry,Ms.Black.（）A. doB. dontC. notD. doesnt-Id like to order something to d

3、rink.What would you like,coffee or cola？-.Milk is OK.（）A. BothB. NeitherC. AllD. EitherMany Chinese people usuallysome paper cuttings on windows,doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck.（）A. putupB. putoffC. cutupD. cutoff- You dance so well,Alice.- Thanks.IChinese dance since I was 5 year

4、s old.（）A. learnB. learntC. amlearningD. havelearntGood luck belongs to hard-working people. you work,the luckier you will be.（）A. TheharderB. HarderC. ThehardestD. Thehard一More and more high-technology productsin China.一Yes.Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.（）A. ismakingB. aremakingC. i

5、smadeD. aremade-I think teenagers should sleep at least 8 hours every day.-Enough sleep is good for their health.（）A. Iagreewithyou.B. Idontthinkso.C. Itdoesntmatter.D. Idontmind.二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）Zhang Ming and Zhang Peng are twin brothers.When they were young,they were interested in(11)Chines

6、e culture like Chinese clay art and Beijing Opera.In these art forms,they could(12)something to learn.One day,they met an old man(13)is good at shadow puppet play（皮影戏）. (14)they saw the play,they fell in love with it.So they decided to(15)the old man. After 5 years study,they could(16)by themselves.

7、When they acted in the village,the villagers sat in front of a white screen and watched the plays happily.Zhang Ming usually stood(17)the white screen and held different kinds of characters.Zhang Peng did the voices of the different characters. (18)of the villagers liked their performances and hoped

8、 they could(19)performing. Its not easy. Zhang Ming said. We cant get much money from it.Sometimes we even have (20)money to buy tools we need.But we want to keep this art form alive.So we will stick to it no matter how hard it is!A. youngB. traditionalC. newD. modernA. findB. makeC. hearD. wantA. w

9、hichB. whenC. whereD. whoA. UnlessB. As soon asC. Even thoughD. In order thatA. play withB. hear fromC. learn fromD. depend onA. danceB. writeC. performD. reportA. onB. inC. underD. behindA. AllB. NoneC. BothD. NeitherA. put offB. end upC. keep onD. take upA. muchB. littleC. enoughD. someKnown as th

10、e(21)Chinese man,Su Bingtian made history.On August 1st of 2021，Su set a new record of 9.83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Mens 100 m semifinals（半决赛）.He was the first Chinese(22)to enter the final in the event and brought an unforgettable moment for the world in the summer of that year. For a long ti

11、me,there was a（an） (23)that Asian people couldnt get great achievements in such kinds of competitions.Sus success broke this idea.He became well known and many people wanted to be as famous as him, (24)the way to success was never easy for Su.Once he was badly hurt in a training course,Su had to sto

12、p running after the accident.He even planned to(25)running in 2017.But the spirit to do something for our country brought Su back to the running team.He realized that finishing the semifinal in(26)10 seconds would win the chance to enter the final competition.It was(27)to get the goal.Su trained muc

13、h harder than before to improve the speed.To encourage(28)，he set a personal goal-9.89 seconds.He even made the (29)as his personal password（密码） for his phone and computer. (30)，he succeeded!His spirit encourages many young people to try to achieve their dreams.A. cleverestB. fastestC. tallestD. fun

14、niestA. singerB. swimmerC. runnerD. dancerA. skillB. answerC. hobbyD. ideaA. soB. orC. butD. andA. give upB. look outC. give awayD. look upA. more thanB. less thanC. full ofD. instead ofA. boringB. normalC. difficultD. easyA. himselfB. myselfC. yourselfD. itselfA. markB. pictureC. voiceD. numberA. F

15、inallyB. FirstlyC. BadlyD. Hardly三、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）A：World Book Day is coming.Our after-school book club will hold an activity about sharing stories. B： (1) A：I dont know.Can you give me some advice？ B：What about Little Women？ (2) A：But I dont like this kind. B：What do you think of Robinson Crus

16、oe？ A： (3) Many students have already read it. B：How about Treasure Island？ A：Er,Ive heard of it. (4) B：It tells a story about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. A：Oh,thats wonderful!I want to share the story.Do you have this book？ B：Yes.Its my favorite book. A： (5) B：Y

17、es,of course. A.Thats too common.B.Can you lend it to me？C.What do you want to share？D.But I almost forget what its about.E.Its a story about four sisters growing up.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）AHappy Shopping Center will be open!Everything is on sale!You can buy whatever you need.And you

18、can park your car for free if you pay more than￥100 in our shopping center. Chenchens Clothes StoreAll the clothes in our store are the newest and the most popular.The shirts are ￥90，the skirts are ￥80 and the T-shirts are ￥50.The hats are only ￥20!We also have trousers,shorts and shoes for you.This

19、 week,everything is half price!Come and buy your clothes at Chenchens on the first floor!Hanhans Sichuan Food RestaurantDo you like gongbao chicken,twice-cooked beef slices or mapo tofu？We have all kinds of Sichuan food for you.Every dish is nice and the waiters are very friendly!If you want to get

20、more information about our restaurant,please call 2247589.We are waiting for you at Hanhans on the second floor.Xiaoyus Coffee HouseThis is a good place to relax.You can taste different kinds of coffee from all over the world.If you buy one,you can get a sweet cookie for free.If you buy two,you can

21、get the third one for free.If you want to order something,you can call 2247046.Welcome to our coffee house on the third floor.Wenwens BookstoreIts good news for book lovers!We have lots of great books such as poems,story books and science fiction.We also have a reading room for you.Its quite comfort

22、able to read here.If you become our VIP，you can buy books more cheaply.Come and enjoy reading in our bookstore on the fourth floor.Which floor should Lingling go to if she wants to buy a skirt in the shopping center？ _ A. The fourth floor.B. The third floor.C. The second floor.D. The first floor.You

23、 can call _ to order Sichuan food.A. 2247046B. 2247589C. 2247008D. 2247123What can you get for free if you buy one cup of coffee？ _ A. A hamburger.B. A cookie.C. Potato chips.D. Juice.How can you buy books more cheaply at Wenwens Bookstore？ _ A. By buying clothes at Chenchens.B. By reading books in

24、the reading room.C. By drinking coffee at Xiaoyus.D. By becoming the VIP of the bookstore.If Lin Tao pays _ in the shopping center,he can park his car for free.A. ￥102B. ￥96C. ￥88D. ￥58BApril 22nd is World Earth Day-a day to remind people to protect the earth.So on that day,our family held an activi

25、ty bottle of trash challenge.That means the trash needs to be put in a 600 ml bottle.We decided to challenge ourselves and produce as little trash as possible. My father worked online all day,so he didnt produce any paper waste except paper napkins.He made the least trash in our family. My mother co

26、oked and produced plenty of kitchen waste,such as vegetable leaves,eggshells and food bags.Whats worse,we couldnt eat up all the food of the dinner that day.Soleftovers couldnt be avoided.It was not easy for mom to deal with all the trash,but she found a way to put it all into the bottle.How amazing

27、! My sister,a 16-year-old student,was busy preparing for her exams.She had to use paper to work out math or physics problems.She used only one side of the paper in the past.But that day,she tried to use both sides of the paper because she realized we were challenging ourselves.She did a good job! I

28、was different from my sister.I love snacks and drinks.So my trash was almost from them.I was highly alert（警觉的） that I must produce less waste.I hardly ever had snacks or drinks.It was too difficult,but I did it! Ive learnt a lot from this activity.I realize that everyone can produce less trash.We sh

29、ould start with small actions to protect the earth!What activity did the writers family hold on April 22nd？ _ A. A challenge.B. A trip.C. A picnic.D. A party.Who made the least trash in the family？ _ A. The writer.B. The writers father.C. The writers mother.D. The writers sister.What does the word l

30、eftovers mean in the third paragraph？ _ A. Food bags that are used to put the vegetable leaves.B. Food that hasnt been eaten up at the end of a meal.C. Waste that is produced in the kitchen.D. Dishes that are cooked by mother.What was the writers sister busy doing？ _ A. Watching TV.B. Playing comput

31、er games.C. Preparing for her exams.D. Playing the piano.Why does the writer write the passage？ _ A. Because he hopes that we can have less snacks and drinks.B. Because he hopes that we can use both sides of the paper.C. Because he hopes that we can eat up all the food of the dinner.D. Because he ho

32、pes that we can protect the earth by starting with small actions.CDear Dr.Know,Im so worried these days because I get pimples（青春痘）.It causes many problems.I feel embarrassed when I enter the classroom because all my classmates look at me in surprise.Some students even laugh at me.I dont want to comm

33、unicate with anyone.I have to be the first one to get into the classroom and the last one to leave.And I become stressed out and cant fall asleep at night.What should I do？Please write to me.Im looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.Sad and FourteenDear Sad and Fourteen,Im so sorry

34、to hear that you are worried about pimples.Im also sorry that I cant stand beside you to share your stress.At first,you should know that getting pimples is quite normal in your age.Congratulations!It shows that you have grown up.Secondly,you dont need to care too much.You can tell your classmates yo

35、ur problem directly and I think they will understand you.Thirdly,if you pay more attention to other things,like studying or outdoor activities,maybe you will find more fun.Whats more,you can ask the doctors for some medicine.I hope things will work out and everything will be better for you soon.Your

36、s sincerelyDr.KnowWhats Sad and Fourteens problem？ _ A. He cant get on well with his parents.B. He gets pimples and it causes many problems.C. He has problems in learning English.D. He is not good at sports.How does Sad and Fourteen feel when he enters the classroom？ _ A. Embarrassed.B. Worried.C. H

37、appy.D. Excited.How many suggestions does Dr.Know give him？ _ A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.In Dr.Knows opinion,what does getting pimples mean？ _ A. It means that he is unhealthy.B. It means that he is weak in study.C. It means that he has grown up.D. It means that he cant sleep well.Where can you

38、probably read the information above？ _ A. In a newspaper.B. In a notice.C. In a tour guide book.D. In a novel.DHave you ever thought of what life is like for old people？Have you ever helped old people who live alone？Can they get help when they need it？ Six students from Beijing 101 Middle School loo

39、ked deeper at this question and wrote a proposal（提案）to the China Youth Model Chinese Peoples Political Consultative Conference（全国青少年模拟政协活动）.They advised to build more old peoples service stations in the neighborhood.They also gave suggestions about how governments,neighborhoods and hospitals can wor

40、k together to make this happen. An old peoples service station is different from a nursing home.It offers things like daytime care,cooking,cleaning and friendship to old people who live in their own homes.The students surveyed more than 1，100 people,about 90 percent of them said they would prefer us

41、ing the stations services to moving into a nursing home.However,there are not enough of these stations,and many are not run very well. The six students came up with a solution after reading more than 60 surveys,interviewing 108 people and visiting 25 different organizations.Their proposal beat out a

42、lmost 100 others to win the Best Proposal award（奖项）in 2021. This experience helps me to better understand the importance of caring old people.Also I see the light and abilities in us, said Xu Wanqing,one of the students. Taking part in the China Youth Model CPPCC has been good for students, agreed t

43、heir teacher Li Jie. Theyve developed a sense of caring old people,as well as gotten more confidence about themselves since theyve seen how much they can do for others.How many students wrote the proposal？ _ A. 6.B. 25.C. 100.D. 108.What do most people prefer doing in the survey？ _ A. Moving into a

44、nursing home.B. Using the old peoples stations services.C. Living alone.D. Helping other old people._ ，the six students came up with the solution. After reading more than 60 surveys. After interviewing 108 people. After watching lots of news. After visiting 25 different organizations.A. B. C. D. Wha

45、t does Li Jie think of his students after taking part in the activity？ _ A. Become more and more confident.B. Better understand the importance of life.C. Develop a sense of protecting themselves.D. Open their eyes to the world.Whats the purpose of this proposal？ _ A. To offer cooking.B. To build a n

46、ursing home.C. To win an award.D. To care for old people in a better way.五、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共6小题，共10.0分）Guangzhou is one of my favorite cities.It is in the _（南方）of China.With the development of China,Chinese is _（广泛地）used around the world.We should eat more _（新鲜的）vegetables and fruit.Theyre good for our

47、 heath.I like autumn best because I think its the most beautiful _（季节）in a year.As we all know,smoking is not _（允许） in many public lions of set up part especially howThe World Health Organization（WHO）was (1) in 1948.In the past 74 years,the WHO has greatly improved health conditions of the

48、 world, (2) in developing counties.It cures,prevents and controls serious diseases（疾病），and educates people about (3) to protect their health.It has helped (4) people by training doctors and nurses,and by teaching mothers how to take better care of their children.China is one of the first members.It

49、offers help to the countries in need.So China has played an important (5) in dealing with the health problems.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)六、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。 修改：在错误的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。 注意：(1) 每句不超过两处错误；(2) 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；(3)

50、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 In Sunday morning,a terrible accident happened to my best friend Tom.While he is riding a bike to the supermarket,the car suddenly came out.Tom was listening music on his bike and he didnt pay attention to the car.Luckily,the driver in the car was such careless that he didnt

51、stop in time and hit Tom.Tom was badly hurt.When I saw he in the hospital,he regretted what he did in the morning. Because there are much cars in the street and not every driver follows the rules,so you must be careful when you cross the road. He said to me. Safety is the more important thing in lif

52、e.七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）向世界传递中国文化，让世界倾听中国声音。近期，我市将面向全体中小学生举办用英语讲好中国故事的爱国主义主题展示活动。假如你是李华，你想参加此次活动，请根据下面的提示信息，向负责本次活动的英语老师Mr.Yang写一封80词左右的自荐信。要点提示：1.个人信息：姓名、年龄、班级、性格等；2.个人优势：（ 1）读了很多关于中国历史的书，了解中国历史；（ 2）知道很多历史故事，并且擅长用英语讲述它们；（ 3）3.个人感想：（ 1）可以培养英语学习兴趣，提高口语表达能力；（ 2）让更多的人了解中国历史和文化，并为之感到自豪。注意：（ 1）文章开头和结尾已给出

53、，不计人总词数。（ 2）文章必须包含所给要点提示，要求语句通顺，行文连贯。（ 3）不可逐词翻译，可适当发挥。（ 4）文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。Dear Mr.Yang,Im excited to hear that our school will hold the activity telling Chinese stories in English.I really want to take part in it.I expect that you can give me this chance to show myself and Im looking forward to y

54、our reply.Yours,Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】空处表示泛指，且useful以辅音音素开头，故应用a。 故选：C。我家附近的餐馆里有一个有用的机器人。它可以为顾客提供食物。本题考查冠词。只是表示一个，用a或an,a和an的区别要看其后单词的发音。2.【答案】B【解析】A.mustnt禁止；B.must必须；C.might可能；D.cant不可能。根据becausehernameisonit可知因为名字在书上，所以断定肯定是海伦的，must表达肯定的猜测。 故选：B。-这是谁的物理书？ -一定是海伦的，因为上面有她的名字。本题考查情态动词，掌握情态动词的含义及区别，结

55、合语境，得出正确答案。3.【答案】A【解析】根据题干，可知be good at doing sth擅长做某事。 故选：A。-艺术节就要到了。这是展示自己的好机会。 -你很会唱歌，你会成为最受欢迎的明星。熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。4.【答案】B【解析】根据Itsverydangerous.可知不能在走廊上跑，应用否定词，祈使句以动词原形开头，因为用助动词dont。 故选：B。-萨姆，不要在走廊上跑。非常危险。 -对不起，布莱克女士。考查助动词的用法，平时应注意积累。5.【答案】B【解析】根据Whatwouldyoulike,coffeeorcola？以及MilkisOK.可知既不要咖

56、啡也不要可乐，用neither表示两者都不。 故选：B。-我想点点喝的。你要什么，咖啡还是可乐？ -都不要。牛奶可以。本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。6.【答案】A【解析】A.putup张贴，搭建；B.putoff推迟，拖延；C.cutup切碎；D.cutoff切断，中断。句意：许多中国人通常在窗户、门和墙壁上贴一些剪纸，作为好运的象征。根据句意可知空处表示张贴。 故选：A。许多中国人通常在窗户、门和墙壁上贴一些剪纸，作为好运的象征。考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。7.【答案】D【解析】根据sinceIwas5

57、yearsold可知主句用现在完成时，故填have learnt。 故选：D。-你舞跳得真好，爱丽丝。 -谢谢。我从5岁开始学中国舞。平时应注重积累常见的现在完成时的标志。8.【答案】A【解析】考查固定句式the+比较级，the+比较级，hard的比较级是harder,因此填The harder。 故选：A。好运属于勤劳的人。你越努力，你就会越幸运。考查固定句式the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越.就越.。9.【答案】D【解析】products和make之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，又因为主语Moreandmorehigh-technologyproducts是复数，因此be动词用are,

58、故填are made。 故选：D。-越来越多的高科技产品是中国制造的。 -是的。我们的国家变得越来越强大。考查时态和语态，根据时间状语判断时态，根据主谓之间的主被动关系判断语态。10.【答案】A【解析】A.我同意你；B.我不这么认为；C.没关系；D.我不介意。根据Ithinkteenagersshouldsleepatleast8hourseveryday.和Enoughsleepisgoodfortheirhealth.可知都表达青少年要睡足够的觉，因此是同意对方的观点。 故选：A。-我认为青少年每天应该至少睡8小时。 -我同意你。充足的睡眠对他们的健康有好处。考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积

59、累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。1120.【答案】B、A、D、B、C、C、D、A、C、B【解析】（1）形容词辨析。A.young 年轻的；B.traditional 传统的；C.new 新的；D.modern 现代的。根据ChineseclayartandBeijingOpera可知中国泥塑艺术和京剧属于传统文化。故选B。 （2）动词辨析。A.find 找到；B.make 制作；C.hear 听到；D.want 想要。在这些艺术形式中，他们可以找到可以学习的东西。故选A。 （3）关系词辨析。A.which 哪个；B.when 什

60、么时候；C.where 哪里；D.who 谁。空格后面的句子是定语从句，先行词anoldman指人并在从句中做主语，因此用who引导。故选D。 （4）连词辨析。A.Unless 除非；B.As soon as 一.就；C.Even though 即使；D.In order that 为了。他们一看这出戏就爱上了它。故选B。 （5）动词短语辨析。A.play with 和.玩；B.hear from 听说；C.learn from从.学习；D.depend on 依靠。根据theyfellinlovewithit可知他们爱上了它于是决定向老人学习。故选C。 （6）动词辨析。A.dance 跳舞；