必修一Unit1全面复习(共6页)

1、高一英语(yn y)必修一 unit1 全面复习单元(dnyun)要点预览词汇部分部短语归纳对写作有帮助的短语词语辨析1. ignore / neglect / overlook2. cheat / fool3. calm / quiet / silent / still4. join / join in / take part in / attend词形变化1. ignorevt.忽视ignorancen.无知ignorantadj.无知的2. dusk n.黄昏;傍晚dusky adj.昏暗的;黑暗的3. addv. 添加;增加additionn. 加,附加additionaladj.添加

2、的;附加的重点单词1. upsetadj.心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的vt.(upset, upset)2. concernv.担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心，关注；（利害）关系3.settle vt.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居，安家；解决4. suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历5.disagree vt.不同意重点词组1.add up合计2.go through经历；经受3.on purpose故意4.get along with与某人相处；(工作的)进展5.in order to为了重点句子1. Mother asked herif / whethershe was very ho

3、twithso many clothes on.2. I dont set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do 3. it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.重点语法直接引语和间接引语（见语法部分p88），练习巩固语言要点(yodin)(模块)一、短语归纳1.做个好朋友to be a good friend2.做下列调查make the following survey3.合计总分add up the scor

4、e4.得分get points5.心烦意乱地来到学校come to school upset6.不理睬铃声ignore the bell7.使你那个德国朋友平静下来calm down your German friend8.关心你朋友be concerned about your friend(s)9.松开了get loose10.不得不去户外遛狗have got to walk the dog outdoors11.帮他期末考试作弊help him cheat in the end-of-term exam12.列出理由make a list of reasons / list the re

5、asons13.记下一连串的请求set down a series of requests14.根据问卷调查according to thequestionnaire15.根据编辑的忠告according to theeditorsadvice16.为了分担你的困难in order to share your difficulties / troubles17.与老板相爱fall in love with the boss18.与我的同桌相处融洽get along / on well with mydeskmate19.关心青少年be concerned about teenagers20.为

6、了和老板面对面地交流in order to communicate with the boss face to face21.信任政府trust / believe in the government22.经历了太多的战争go through too many wars23.相邻的城镇neighboring towns24.相邻的国家neighboring countries二、.词语(cy)辨析1. ignore / neglect / overlook【解释】ignore通常指有意不顾，或不理会显而易见的事物。neglect侧重指有意的忽略或忽视，也可指粗心与疏忽。overlook指因匆忙

7、而疏忽或视而不见。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1We could not afford to _ such a serious offence.2). He utterly _ my warnings and met with an accident.3). Dont _ paying him a visit now and then.答案:1). overlooked2). ignored3). neglect2. cheat / fool【解释】cheat主要指盈利的买卖中或游戏竞赛中欺骗人，骗取人的钱等。fool“愚弄”，指利用人缺乏常识，心理脆弱来欺骗人。【练习】用上面所

8、提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). You may get _ in that shop.2). He cant _ her. She sees through him every time.答案:1). cheated2). fool3. calm / quiet / silent / still【解释】calm天气、水、水面（表风平浪静）；（指人时）表示镇定自如。quiet表“宁静”、“安静”、“寂静”，侧重没有响声，没有噪音和没有动静。指人时侧重性格温和，文静。silent表“沉默”、“不发言”、“不说话”，常常表示人不爱说话，沉默无语。still“不动的”，指人时侧重一动不动，；指物时指

9、完全没有声音，突出静止不动。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). Please stand _ while I take your photo.2). Why do you keep _?3). Everything was _.4). He remained _ in the face of the enemy.答案: 1). still2). silent3). quiet4). calm4. join / join in / take part in / attend【解释】join表示参加组织、党派、团体、军队、俱乐部等join in表示参加游戏、活动等；join sb.

10、(in sth.)表（和某人一起）做某事take part in表示参与、参加讨论、游行、比赛、战斗、斗争、运动、庆祝等attend主要指出席、参加会议、婚礼；听讲座、课、报告、音乐会等；上学、教堂【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). Can I _ the game?2). Did you _ the fighting?3). He _ the army last year.4). A lot of people _ her wedding.答案: 1). join in2). take part in3). joined4）attended三.词性(cxng)变化（旨在提供语法

11、填空(tinkng)所需材料）1. ignorevt.忽视ignorancen.无知ignorantadj.无知的2. dusk n.黄昏;傍晚dusky. adj.昏暗的;黑暗的3. addv. 添加;增加additionn. 加,附加additionaladj.添加的;附加的【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1)Icant _ his rudeness any longer. (ignore)2)To say you were _ of the rules is no excuse. (ignore)3）We are in complete _ of your plans. (igno

12、re)4）There is_ light inside the cave. (dusk)5）The street lights come on at _ and go off at dawn. (dusk)6）Many words have been _ to this edition of the dictionary. (add)7)Theyve just had an _ to the family. (add)8)There are _ charges. (add)答案:1) ignore2)ignorant3) ignorance4) dusky5) dusk6) added7) a

13、ddition8) additional四.重点(zhngdin)词汇1. upsetadj.心烦意乱的，不安(b n)的；不适的vt.(upset, upset)典例1). Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit.她一来(y li)把我们周末的安排给打乱了。2). Dont upset yourself - no harm has been done.不要难过-并没有造成伤害。3). He was horribly upset over her illness.他为她的病而忧心忡忡。4). The students r

14、eally upset her.学生们着实让她烦恼。重点用法be upset by被打乱upset oneself about sth为某事烦恼练习用upset的适当形式填空1). Is it _ you, dear?2). She felt rather _ on hearing the news.3). Is it an _ message?4). Dont be _. It will be OK.答案: 1). upsetting2). upset3). upsetting4).upset2.concernv.担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心，关注；（利害）关系典例1). The news c

15、oncerns your brother.这消息与你兄弟有关。2). The boys poor health concerned his parents.那男孩健康状况不佳,使他的父母亲忧虑。3). Thats no concern of mine.那不关我的事。重点用法as / so far as be concerned关于；至于；就而言be concerned about关心be concerned at / over sth.为某事忧虑be concerned in sth.牵涉到，与有关，参与练习用concern的适当形式填空1). There is an article that

16、 _ the rise of the prices.2). The children are rather _ about their mothers health.3). Officials should _ themselves _ public affairs.答案: 1). concerns2). concerned3). concern with3. settle vt.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居，安家；解决典例1). He settled his child in a corner of the compartment.他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。2). The family

17、 has settled in Canada.这家人已定居加拿大。3). Both wanted to settle their scores.双方都愿意捐弃前嫌。重点用法settle down镇定下来settle in在定居练习中译英1).都十一点了，她安不下心来工作。2).题目这么难，谁能解决？答案(d n):1). Its eleven oclock now, but she cannot settle to work.2). Since it is so difficult, who can settle this problem?4. suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受(rns

18、hu)；经历典例1).Do you suffer from headaches?你常头痛(tutng)吗?2).Shes suffering from loss of memory.她患有遗忘症。重点用法suffer from/with/for sth感到疼痛不适悲伤等;受苦;吃苦头:练习中译英1).我们在金融危机中损失惨重。2).他的脚痛得不得了。答案:1).We suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.2).He suffers terribly with his feet.5. disagree vt.不同意典例1).Even frien

19、ds sometimes disagree with each other.即便是朋友也有时意见不一。2).We disagreed on future plans.我们对未来的计划产生了分歧。重点用法disagree with sb/what sb says/sbs decision不同意某人的观点某人的话/某人的决定练习中译英1).罗马的报道与米兰的不符。2).他不同意让我早些回家。Key:1).The reports from Rome disagree with those from Milan.2). He disagreed to let me go home early.五.重点

20、词组（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. add up加起来典例 1).Add up your scores and see how many points you can get.把你的得分加起来，看看你能得几分。2).Tom, what do ten, twenty and five add up to?汤姆，10，20和5加起来是多少？短语归纳add () to .（把什么）加入中add up to 加起来是练习用add的适当形式或构成的词组填空1).Will you _ some more students to this project?2).Small numbers _ a larg

21、e one.3).50 _ 50 equals 100.答案:1).add2).add up to3).added2.go through经历；经受典例1). The country has gone through too many wars.这个国家经历了太多的战争。2).Shes been through a bad patch recently.她最近经历了一段困难时期。短语归纳go after追求，追赶go ahead前进；请说（做）吧go by走过，（时间）过去go along with向前，（与）一起去go in for爱好，从事go out外出；（灯，火）熄灭go over越过

22、；复习go up爬上，（价格等）上升练习用go构成的词组填空1). It is wise not to _ with this plan.2). Prices _ a little now. People are happy.3). Anyway, dont always_ at night by yourself.4). I am tired. I want to _ now.答案: 1). go on with2). go up3). go home4). go to bed3.on purpose故意，有目的地典例The boy broke Jacks window on purpose

23、. He wanted to frighten Jack.那男孩(nn hi)是故意打破杰克的窗玻璃的，他想吓一下杰克。短语(duny)归纳do sth. on purpose:故意(gy)做某事on purpose表示故意地、有企图、有目的地练习用purpose的相关词汇填空1). He didnt do it _.2). What was your _ ?答案: 1). on purpose2). purpose4. get along with与某人相处；(工作的)进展典例1). He is not easy-going. Its very hard to get along with

24、him他不是个随和的人，很难相处。2). How are you getting along with your work?工作进展如何？短语归纳get along/on well/ nicely/ badly with与相处得好/不好，进展顺利/不顺利get away离开，逃离get down下来；写下，取下get down to (doing)开始认真干get over克服，摆脱get through通过，做完get together聚集练习中译英1).你现在和同事相处得好不好?2).她已重新获得从前那份工作。答案: 1). Are you getting along well with

25、your colleagues?2). Shes got her old job back.6.in order to为了（可置于句首或句中）典例1). She arrived early in order to get a good seat.她到得很早,图的是得个好座位。2). I agreed to her suggestion in order not to upset her.我同意她的建议是为了不让她伤心。短语归纳in order that以便（后跟句子）so that以便（后跟句子）so as to为了（只能置于句中，不能置于句首）练习中译英1他早早动身好按时到达。2她拼命干以便

26、能到6点时把一切都准备好。答案:1He left early in order to/so as to/in order that/so that he should/would/might arrive on time.2. In order to get everything ready by 6 oclock, she worked hard.六.重点句子（旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）1. Mom asked her if (whether) she was very hot with so many clothes on.妈妈问她穿那么多衣服是不是很热。解释 with复合结构：with

27、 +宾语+ v. ing / v. ed / to do / adj. / adv. / prep. phrases由“介词with+宾语+宾语补足语”构成的复合结构在句中通常作为状语，表示背景情况，为方式，原因或条件等，另外，该结构也可以作为定语使用。下面简述几种情况：1)如果在该结构中的分词表示的动作是由前面的名词或代词发出的，构成主谓关系，该分词用现在分词形式。2)如果分词表示的动作与前面的名词或代词构成动宾关系，该分词用过去分词形式。3)宾语补足语也可以使用介词短语，形容词或副词来充当。典例1.with +宾语+副词，如：The square looks more beautiful

28、with all the lights on (= while all the lights are on).With his parents away (= As his parents are away), Tom becomes more naughty.2.with +宾语+介词短语，如：The teacher came in with a book in his hand (= while a book was in his hand).The girl looked up with tears in her eyes (= while tears were in her eyes)

29、.3.with +宾语+现在分词，如：With summer corning (= As summer is corning), the weather is becoming hotter and hotter.With the teacher standing beside (= As the teacher was standing beside)，she felt a bit uneasy.4.with +宾语+过去分词，如：With the work done (= As the work had been done), she felt greatly relieved.With

30、his hair cut (= As his hair has been cut), he looks much younger.5.with +宾语+不定式，如：With her to go with us (= As she will go with us), were sure to have a pleasant journey.With Mr Smith to teach them English next term（= As Mr Smith will teach them English) , they will be greatly improved in spoken Eng

31、lish.练习(linx)中译英：1.那房子昨晚发生(fshng)火灾，结果里面的东西都烧光了。2.下学期史密斯先生教他们(t men)英语，他们的口语会大有提高。3.随着冬天的到来，天气越来越冷。答案：1. The house caught a big fire last night , with nothing left in it.2. With Mr Smith to teach them English next term , they will be greatly improved in spoken English.2. I dont set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do 我不愿意像大多数人那样在日记中记流水帐解释 as引导的从句为比较状语从句，意为“像大多数人那么做”。as用作连词，可引导下