人教版九年级英语Unit7单元知识点课件

1、人教版九年级英语 Unit7 单元知识点课件知识点一allow的用法和搭配教材原文I don t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.我觉得不应该允许十六岁的青少年开车。allow作动词,意为“允许;准许”,常见的搭配是allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”,其中to do sth.作动词allow的宾语补足语。My parents don t allow me to go out at night.我父母不允许我夜里出去。Section A例(2018重庆中考B卷)Their parents don t a

2、llow them in the river because it s really dangerous.A.swimB.swimmingC.to swimD.swam答案C解析本题考查allow的固定搭配。句意:他们的父母不允许他们在那条河里游泳,因为真的太危险了。根据allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”的搭配可知答案为C。归纳拓展知识点二safety的用法教材原文I m worried about your safety.我担心你的安全。safety是不可数名词,意为“安全;安全性”。I m worried about the safety of the childr

3、en. 我为孩子们的安全而担心。 例(2018四川德阳中考)根据句意和汉语提示写单词Whenever I go out, my mother is always worried about my (安全).答案safety 解析本题考查safety的写法。句意:每当我外出的时候,我妈妈总是担心我的安全。此处要用名词safety“安全”。知识点三“get/have+宾语+过去分词”的结构教材原文Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.应该允许16岁的孩子打耳洞。get one s ears pierced意为“打

4、耳洞”,其中get是使役动词,意为“使;让”,相当于have。“get/have+宾语+过去分词”结构意为“使某事被做;让别人做某事”。注意该结构中的过去分词所表示的动作往往是由别人做的,与句中的主语无关。I had my car washed yesterday.昨天我让人把我的车洗了。(“洗车”这个动作是别人做的,不是主语“我”做的)I need to get my bike repaired.我需要找个人修一下我的自行车。(“修理”这个动作是别人做的,不是主语“我”做的)解析本题考查have sth. done的结构。句意:我的手表不走了,所以我将找人把它修理一下。根据get/have

5、sth. done“让别人做某事”的结构可知,所缺的词是repair的过去分词repaired。例(2018黑龙江绥化中考)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空My watch doesn t work. I ll have it (repair).答案repaired 知识点四regret doing sth.的固定搭配教材原文I regret talking back,not listening to Mom.我懊悔顶嘴,没有听妈妈的话。regret doing sth.意为“懊悔做某事;后悔做某事”,其中regret作动词,意为“感到遗憾;后悔”。I regret calling you thi

6、s morning.我后悔今天早上给你打电话。易错提醒regret的过去式和过去分词都是regretted,注意要双写结尾的-t。I regretted it very much soon. 不久,我就感到非常后悔了。例(2017四川乐山中考)根据英文释义写出所缺的单词He dropped out of school at an early age. Now he (feel sorry) doing that. 解析本题考查regret的写法。根据题干中的“他很小就退学了,现在他后悔那样做了”。表示“后悔”要用regret,再根据Now和主语he可知所缺的词是regrets。答案regret

7、s知识点五decision的用法和搭配教材原文Teenagers are too young to make their own decisions. 青少年太年轻了,无法自己做决定。本句中的decision作名词,意为“决定;决心”。make a decision/deci-sions意为“做决定”;make ones own decision意为“自己做决定”。This is my final decision. 这是我的最终决定。Last night the girl made an important decision. 昨天晚上那个女孩做了一个重要的决定。词汇联想同根词:decide

8、 v.下决心;决定decide to do sth. 决定做某事 例(2018黑龙江龙东地区中考)用所给词的适当形式填空You should learn to make a (decide) by yourself.解析本题考查regret的写法。根据题干中的“他很小就退学了,现在他后悔那样做了”。表示“后悔”要用regret,再根据Now和主语he可知所缺的词是regrets。答案regrets知识点六chance的用法教材原文Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own deci-sions. 父母应该给青少自己做决定的机会

9、。chance作名词,意为“机会”,还有“可能性”之意。You won t get another chance of going there. 你没有再到那里去的机会了。Is there any chance of getting tickets for tonight s performance?有可能得到今晚演出的票吗?例(2018江苏盐城中考)根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词Give every day a (机会) to become the most beautiful of your life.解析本题考查chance的写法。句意:给每一天一次机会,让它成为你生命中最美丽的一天。

10、此处要用名词chance“机会”。答案chance 知识点七get in the way of的固定搭配教材原文But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork.但有时这些会妨碍他们的功课。get in the way of是固定搭配,意为“挡的路;妨碍”。Never let the reality get in the way of your dreams.不要让现实挡住了你的梦想。Playing computer games for long got in the way of my schoolwork.长时间玩电脑游戏

11、妨碍了我的功课。Section B归纳拓展解析本题考查get in the way of的短语搭配。该短语意为“妨碍”。例(2018辽宁抚顺中考)根据汉语意思完成句子过度使用智能手机会妨碍学生的学业。Using smart phones too much will students schoolwork.答案get in the way of 知识点八support的用法教材原文My wife and I have supported every one of his races.我和我的妻子支持他的每一场比赛。support意为“支持”,可以作动词,也可以作名词。He has always

12、supported the soccer team.他一直支持那支足球队。We cheered to show support for our team.我们欢呼以表示对我们队的支持。归纳拓展support还有“抚养;供养;赡养”的意思。I was supported by my parents when I was studying.我求学期间由父母供养。Mark has two children to support from his first marriage.马克得抚养他第一次婚姻生的两个孩子。解析本题考查international和support的写法。international意

13、为“国际的”;根据第二空前的助动词have可知,该句的时态是现在完成时,故第二空要用support的过去分词,即supported。例(2019山东济南历城区期中)根据汉语意思完成句子。每空一词100多个国家和国际组织积极支持和参与“一带一路”建设。Over 100 countries and organizations have and taken part in the Belt and Road actively.答案international;supported知识点九choice的用法教材原文I think I should be allowed to make this choic

14、e myself.我觉得应该允许我自己作这个选择。本句中的choice是名词,意为“选择;挑选”,make a choice意为“作出选择”。There were so many cakes that it was difficult to make a choice.蛋糕那么多,以至于很难作出选择。归纳拓展The boy chose to stay at home and read books.那个男孩选择待在家里看书。解析四个选项的含义分别是:reason原因;habit习惯;choice选择;advice建议。句意:我们已经错过了最后一班公共汽车。我们要怎么做?让我们打出租车吧。我们现在

15、没有其他选择了。根据句意可知所缺的词是choice,故答案为C。例(2019湖北武汉硚口区期中)We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?Lets take a taxi. We have no other now. A.reasonB.habitC.choiceD.advice 答案C 含有情态动词的被动语态初中阶段学习的可用于被动语态的情态动词有can、may、must、need、should等。如何将含有情态动词的主动语态变为被动语态呢?(1)将主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。(2)将含情态动词的主动句式变成被动句式,即把“情态动词+动

16、词原形”变成“情态动词+be+动词的过去分词”,然后再在其后加“by+主动句中的主语(人称代词用宾格)”,by短语也可省略。You should finish your homework at once.(主动语态)Your homework should be finished(by you)at once.(被动语态)We must finish the work today.(主动语态)The work must be finished today.(被动语态)例(2019吉林长春南关区期中)He is only ten years old. I don t think he to ri

17、de his bike in the street.You are right. It may be dangerous.A.should allow B.should be allowed C.be allowed D.shouldn t be allowed 解析根据题干中的“他只有十岁”可推断,我觉得他不应该被允许在马路上骑自行车。表示“应该被允许”要用should be allowed的结构,故答案为B。答案B 易错易混全解stop doing sth.,stop to do sth.They stopped talking to me. 他们中断了与我的交谈。Lets stop to

18、 have a rest.让我们停下来休息一会儿。例(2018黑龙江绥化中考)用所给词的适当形式填空(词数不限)Weve worked for a long time. Lets stop (have) a rest.解析根据题干中的“我们已经工作很长时间了”可推断,让我们停下来休息一下吧。表示“停下正在做的事情,而去做另一件事”要用stop to do sth.的搭配,故答案为to have。答案to have stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”,只是表示停止正在做的事情,并不涉及另一件事stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做某事”,即停止正在做的事,而去做另一件事了解

19、中西方行为准则上的异同素养呈现不同的文化背景和文化传统使中西方在思维方式、价值观念、行为准则和生活方式等方面也存在相当大的文化差异。中西方对于“准则”的选择会因文化差异而有所不同。对于西方来说,“得体”是最常用的准则。素养解读本单元的话题是“准则”,涉及的一些行为准则有:日常生活中我们能做和不能做的事情,比如:Teenagers shouldnt be allowed to smoke. 青少年不应该被允许抽烟。现在的考试更加注重中西方文化差异,而且越来越注重对青少年进行正确的教育和引导。从考题上看,关于“准则”的单项选择题有两种命题形式:1.图标题。涉及的图标通常和“禁止”有关,比如,no

20、smoking, no park-ing, no photos等。2.常识题。此类题目通常会设置几种不同的场景或规则,要求选出符合题意的。典例剖析例1When seeing Sign , we should stop smoking right now. 解析结合本题中的“我们应该马上停止抽烟”可推断,对应的标志是C,该标志的含义是“No smoking(禁止抽烟)”,故答案为C。答案C例2(2018黑龙江哈尔滨双城区期中)For us students, the secret to being good students is to obey the school rules. Which

21、of the following are not allowed to do in school?Eat snacks in class. Be polite to teachers and classmates. Get our ears pierced. Wear shoes with high heels. Get on well with our classmates. A.B.C.解析句意:对于我们学生来说,做好学生的秘诀是遵守校规。下面哪些是上学时不允许做的。提到的五项内容分别是:在课堂上吃零食。对老师和同学有礼貌。打耳朵眼。穿高跟鞋。和我们的同学相处融洽。结合本题语境以及具体的内

22、容可知,是不允许做的,故答案为A。答案A答案D本题考查固定搭配。结合本题语境可知,第一句表示“我觉得每天早上喝牛奶对我们的健康有好处”,be good for.表示“对有好处”,第一空要用介词for;答语的含义是“是的,我同意你的观点”,agree with sb.意为“同意某人的看法或观点”,第二空要用with,故答案为D。单项选择1.(2018山东济南天桥区汇才学校期中)I think drinking milk every morning is good our health.Yes. I agree you. A.to;toB.with;to C.at;withD.for;with 3

23、.(2019山东济南长清区期中)Your hair is too long, Jack. Please have it this afternoon. OK, Mom. A.cutB.to cutC.cuttingD.be cut2.(2018云南中考)Our parents wont allow us in the river alone.A.swimB.to swimC.swimmingD.swam答案B本题考查allow sb. to do sth.的固定搭配。句意:我们的父母不允许我们单独在河里游泳。allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”,故答案为B。答案A本题

24、考查have sth. done的结构。根据本题语境可知,妈妈说的是“杰克,你的头发太长了,今天下午请找人给你剪一下头发”,根据have sth. done“让别人做某事”的结构可知答案为A。答案C句意:如果你超过18岁了,你就可以被允许在我们国家开车了。含情态动词can的被动语态的结构是“can be+过去分词”,故答案为C。答案B三个选项的含义分别是:request要求;regret懊悔;forget忘记。根据本题语境可知,如果你懊悔你做过的某件事,你会希望你没有做过,故答案为B。5.(2018广东深圳福田区期末)If you something that you have done, y

25、ou wish that you had not done it. A.requestB.regretC.forget 4.(2018湖南益阳中考)If you are over 18 years old, you to drive a car in our country. A.can allowB.cant allow C.can be allowed6.(2017河南中考)If you fight hard, know who you are, and are proud of who you are, youve got a goodof winning.A.choiceB.chanc

26、eC.decisionD.direction7.The train travelled fast for us to see much outside the window.A.quiteB.veryC.tooD.so答案B本题考查名词的词义理解。四个选项的含义分别是:choice选择;chance机会;decision决定;direction方向,指示。结合本题语境可知,如果你努力抗争,知道你是谁,也为你是谁而感到自豪,那你就会有获胜的“机会”,故所缺的词是chance。答案C句意:这列火车开得太快了,以至于我们都看不到窗外太多的东西。too.to.是固定搭配,意为“太以至于不能”,故答案为

27、C。8.(2017四川宜宾中考)The child is crying. Please do something to make him .A.stop to cry B.stop crying C.to stop crying 答案B本题考查固定搭配。根据 make sb. do sth.的搭配可先排除C;再结合本题语境可知,请做一些事使他“停止哭泣”,stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”,故答案为B。I.单项选择1.What news it is!We are all to hear the news.A.exciting;excitedB.exciting;exciting

28、C.excited;excitingD.excited;excited 2.(2018重庆实验外国语学校第一次月考)I have to go. My parents dont allow me out too late. All right. I will go with you.A.staying B.stay C.not to stay D.to stay 答案A修饰名词news要用exciting;修饰we要用excited。故答案为A。答案D结合本题语境可知,我父母不允许我在外面待到很晚。根据allow sb. to do sth.的固定搭配以及句意可知答案为D。答案B四个标志中,A是

29、“No swimming”,B是“No smoking”,C是“No photos”,D是“No parking”。符合题意的选项是B。3.Which sign of the following means “No smoking”? 4.(2017重庆江津实验中学第三次月考)My bike doesnt work well. I ll have it tomorrow.A.repairB.repairedC.repairingD.to repair答案B句意:我的自行车坏了。我明天将找人修理一下它。根据have sth. done的结构可知答案为B。5.(2018天津宁河区第一次月考)Mr. Bean is to make people . A.enough funny;laughB.funny enough;laughC.enough funny;to laughD.funny enough;to laugh 答案B句意:憨豆先生足够有趣,能够使人发笑。enough修饰形容词时,enough要位于形容词之后,先排除A和C;再根据m