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1、Module2TheRenaissance单词拼写应用核心单词1subjectn(绘画,摄影等的)主题2dulladj.枯燥的;沉闷的3workn作品4appealv呼吁;上诉;恳求5suspectn(犯罪)嫌疑人;可疑分子6lossn丢失;丧失7chiefadj.最重要的;首要的8blamen(对错事或坏事应负的)责任9inspirev鼓舞,激励10seekv寻求,寻找语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1Onceperformed,theworks(work)ofBeethovenmustattractallthepeoplepresentattheconcert.2Thecompanyisa
2、ppealing/appeals(appeal)toeveryonetosaveenergyandwaternow.3Hesought(seek)everyopportunitytofindthejobhehadwanted.4YouknowperfectlywellIcantbeblamed(blame)forthefailureofthatmission.拓展单词1.disturbvt.&vi.打扰;打乱(计划等)disturbingadj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的disturbedadj.被打扰的;不安的2effectn效果;作用effectiveadj.有效的;实际的affectvt.影
3、响;感动;感染3motivatev激发,激励motivationn动力;积极性4skilln技能,技巧skilledadj.有技巧的,熟练的skillfuladj.灵巧的5giftn天赋;天资;礼物giftedadj.有天赋的;有才华的语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1Theexpertsaidrelieversareasafeandeffectivemedicineandhaveveryfewsideeffectsonyourbody.(effect)2Mostpeoplethinkacertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandgive
4、purposetolifeanditisgenerallyacceptedthatpeoplearemotivatedbysuccess.(motivate)3Evenifyouareagiftedman,youshouldnottakeyourgiftforgranted.Makefulluseofitandyoullsucceed.(gift)阅读单词1anecdoten趣闻,轶事2authenticadj.(书画、文件、书籍等)原作的3basementn地下室;地下层4circulatev流传;传播5tentativeadj.不确定的;试探性的6fundamentaladj.根本的;基本
5、的7drawbackn不利因素8substituten代替物;代替品9.confidentialadj.秘密的,机密的10squeezev榨出;挤出;压出(液体)11calculatev计算12ruraladj.农村的,乡村的拓展联想1.多途径“寻找”seek寻找;寻求explore探索,探究track跟踪;追踪search搜寻;搜索hunt寻找;搜索2.“打扰,麻烦”表达法disturb打扰,妨碍trouble麻烦,使烦恼bother烦扰,打扰interrupt打扰,打断interfere干扰,干预3.“认为”动词大盘点reckon认为consider考虑;认为count计算;认为think
6、认为;思考believe相信,认为regard认为;看待短语多维应用高频短语1atliberty获得自由的2takeup从事,开始做(某项工作)3inshort总之;简言之4gettiredof(doing)sth.厌倦(做)某事;厌烦(做)某事5leadto导致,通向,通往6dependon依靠,依赖;取决于(条件、情况)语境运用选用左面短语的适当形式填空。ManyChinesehighschoolstudentsgettiredoftheirparentsnagging(唠叨)Theythinktheirparentshighexpectationsareburdens.Inotherwo
7、rds,theirparentshighexpectationsleadtotheirnegativeemotions.Someexpertssuggestthatparentsshoulddependontheteachersorthefriendsoftheirchildrentocommunicatewiththemortalktothemdirectly.Inshort,theparentsandthechildrenshouldunderstandeachother.7leavefor出发去某地8leavesth.behind把抛在后面,遗留,丢弃9contrastwith与形成对比
8、,与相对照10onbehalfof代表11inhistory历史上12upto到(某个数量)语境运用选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Firstofall,onbehalfofallthemembersofourschool,Idliketoexpressourheartfeltthankstoyouforyouracceptingourinvitationandwarmlywelcometoourschool.Ourschoolisafamousschoolinhistory.Contrastingwithotherordinaryschool,ourschoolpaysmoreattention
9、totrainingthestudentsability.Everyyearupto70%ofthegraduatesareadmittedtothefirstclassuniversities.Wehopeyouwillenjoythevisittoourschool.拓展联想1.“atn.”短语全扫描atliberty获得自由的atease安逸;自在atpresent目前,现在atrandom随便地,任意地2.“总之”短语大集合inshort/brief总之;简言之ina/oneword总之,简言之inconclusion总而言之insum总之,简言之3.聚焦“v.with”短语contr
10、astwith与相对照deal/dowith处理;对付meetwith(偶然)遇见agreewith同意句式结构仿写教材原句背诵1.sb./sth.isbelievedtodo/be.某人/物被认为做/是。Itisbelievedtobethebestexampleofanewlifelikestyleofpaintingthatamazedpeoplewhenitwasfirstused.2.特殊疑问词动词不定式。Paintersdiscoveredhowtouseperspectiveandtheeffectsoflight.句式仿写应用缺乏信心被认为是失败的一个主要原因。Lackofco
11、nfidenceisbelievedtobeoneofthemainreasonsforfailure.(江西卷)能在这里和大家分享在高中应该学什么的看法,我感到非常荣幸。Itsmy/anhonortobeheretosharewithyoumy3.makeitadj./n.todosth.。Printingmadeitpossibletoproducemorecopiesinafewweeksthancouldhavebeenproducedinalifetimewrittenoutbyhand.opinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool.电脑的使用使得越
12、来越多的人在家工作成为可能。Theuseofcomputershasmadeitpossibleformorepeopletoworkathome.精讲3个考纲单词1effectn结果;效果,效能;作用,影响(1)单句语法填空(2017全国卷)Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界)asamethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedsideeffects(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease.(2018南通高三调研)Itwontbeeasy
13、toputthechangesintoeffect,sowemustspareeveryefforttodoit.(福建卷)Groupexerciseisoneofthemosteffective(effect)waystoimprovephysicalfitnessandsustainahealthylifestyle.(2)链接写作词汇升级/句式升级普通表达:Smokingisbadforyourhealth,soyoudbettergiveitup.高级表达:Smokingaffects/hasabadeffectonyourhealth,soyoudbettergiveitup.高级表
14、达:Youdbettergiveupsmoking,whichaffects/hasabadeffectonyourhealth.(非限制性定语从句)先理解再牢记(1)haveaneffecton/upon对有影响bring/carry/oeffect实施;使生效come/gointoeffect开始生效;开始实施takeeffect生效;开始实施causeandeffect因果关系(2)effectiveadj.有效的佳句背诵(2016浙江卷6月)Animportantnegativeeffectofgossipisthatitcanhurtthepersonbeingtalk
15、edabout.2seekv(sought;sought)寻找;追求;企图;征求,请求(1)单句语法填空(江苏卷)Scientistshavebeenseekingtounderstand(understand)themysteryofthe“sixthsense”ofdirection.Whilehewasatthelibrary,Stevedecidedtoseekoutsomeinformationonaccommodationinthearea.Dontjustwaittobeinformed.Youshouldtrytoseekfortheinformationyouneed.(2)
16、链接写作词汇升级普通表达:Manypeoplecrowdedintobigcitiestofindachancetomakemoney,butmostofthemfailed.高级表达:Manypeoplecrowdedintobigcitiestoseektheirfortune,butmostofthemfailed.先理解再牢记seektodosth.试图/设法做某事seek(for)sb./sth.寻找某人/物seekout挑选出;找出seekonesfortune寻找致富的机会seekhelp/thetruth寻求帮助/寻求真理佳句背诵(天津卷)Thebookinspiresconf
17、idenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.3blamen过失;责备v责备(1)单句语法填空(广东卷)Onceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,youarealoser.Dontalwayslaytheblameonothers.Youshouldtaketheblameforfailure.(2)链接写作用blame的适当形式完成下面小片段他因这起事故受到了责备,但他把它归咎于别人。事实上,是他,而不是别人,该为此承担责任。Hewasblamedfort
18、heaccident,butheblameditonothers.Infact,itishe,notothers,thatistoblameforit.先理解再牢记而(1)blamesb./sth.forsth.因责备某人/事blamesth.onsb.把某事怪到某人头上(2)get/taketheblamefor.为承担责任lay/puttheblameonsb.把某事归咎于某人依靠/指望某人做某事(1)dependonsb.todosth.(3)betoblame(for)应受指责(不定式用主动形式表示被动含义)诠释1个核心短语dependon/upon相信,依靠;依而定;取决于(1)单句
19、语法填空Jimisalwayslate,soyoucannotdependonhimtocome(come)ontime.Dontworry.Youcandependon/uponitthathellturnupontime.Healwayskeepshispromises.(2)链接写作句式升级普通表达:Wedontknowwhetherwewillhavethesportsmeeting.Thisdependsontheweather.高级表达:Whetherwewillhavethesportsmeetingdependsontheweather.(主语从句)先理解再牢记dependon
20、sb./sb.sdoingsth.dependon/uponitthat.相信;指望(2)That/Itdepends.那得看情况。(口语)名师点津dependon/relyon/seeto等后接that从句时,要先在that前加形式宾语it,构成dependon/relyon/seetoitthat.结构。突破1个高考句型(教材P16)Itisbelievedtobethebestexampleofanewlifelikestyleofpaintingthatamazedpeoplewhenitwasfirstused.它被认为是一种新的形象逼真型绘画的最好代表,这种绘画风格一经使用就使人们
21、惊叹不已。句型公式Sth./Sb.isbelievedtodo/tobe.,“人们相信/认为”,该句型可改写为:“Itisbelievedthat.”或“Peoplebelievethat.”。在上述句型中,不定式可用一般式(todo)、进行式(tobedoing)、完成式(tohavedone)。(1)单句语法填空(福建卷)Bodylanguageissaidtoaccount(account)for55percentofafirstimpression.(上海卷)Thefluisbelievedtobecaused(cause)byvirusesthatliketoreproduceint
22、hecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.Thestudentisthoughttohavebroken(break)therulesbycheatingintheexam.(2)链接写作同义句转换Itisthoughtthatanewsystemwilltaketheplaceoftheoldoneinthatcompany.Anewsystemisthoughttotaketheplaceoftheoldoneinthatcompany.Itisbelievedthatlandanimalsdevelopedfromseaanimals.Landanimalsa
23、rebelievedtohavedevelopedfromseaanimals.先理解再牢记Itissaidthat.据说Itisreportedthat.据报道Itissuggestedthat.有人建议Itisthoughtthat.人们认为Itisknownthat.众所周知佳句背诵TheGreatWallisbelievedtobethemostmarvelousbuildinginChinabyfar.ItisgenerallybelievedthatIThasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.单句语法填空1.(四川卷)Globalwarmingishav
24、ingagreateffectonhundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld.2Itwastheboy,ratherthanhisbrother,thatwastoblame(blame)forwhattheboyhaddone.3(2017北京卷)Thelittleproblemsthatwemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirations(inspire)forgreatinventions.4(2018湖北黄冈调研)Thevolunteersareseekingtocreate(create)moreopportun
25、itiesforthechildrentolearnaboutthesociety.5Therearesomanybooks!Itisnoteasyforustodecidewhichtotakeandwhichtoleavebehind.6SingChina3appealstoallagesandsocialgroupsinChinaanditisalsopopularwithpeopleallovertheworld.7Thefireisbelievedtohavespread(spread)quicklyduetodryandwindyconditionsyesterday.8Youma
26、ydependonitthattheywilllookafteryourdaughterwhenyouareawayforthemeeting.9(2018天津耀华中学月考)Itsuptothetravelcompaniestowarn(warn)customersofanypossibledangers.10Nowmoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtotakeupasportandtakeexerciseregularly.单句改错1Iamverydisturbingbythecomplaintsthathavebeenmadeagainstyou.disturbin
27、gdisturbed2Inbehalfofmycorporation,letmeproposeatoasttoyou!Thankyouagainforyourgeneroushelp.InOn3Theconferencehasbeenheldtodiscusstheeffectsoftourisminthewildlifeinthearea.第一个inon4Ihavemadeclearthattomorrowsmeetingwillbeputofftillthedayaftertomorrowbecauseofthebadweather.在made后加it5Seeingtheirsonplay
28、ingcomputergamesallday,theparentsdontknowwhattodealwithit.whathow或dealdo.课文语法填空根据P1617教材课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。,”TheRenaissance,aFrenchword,which1.means(mean)“rebirthappearedinEnglishin2.the19thcentury.Thewordwasused3.todescribe(describe)aperiodinEuropeanhistorywhichbeganwiththe4.arrival(arri
29、ve)ofthefirstEuropeansinAmerica,anageofexploration,andthebeginningofthemodernworld.itFromItaly,itspreadalloverEurope5.whereartistsfoundnewideasfortheirworkinclassicalGreeceandRome.Theyalso6.opened(open)newfrontiersintheartssuchaspaintersuseofperspective7.andtheeffectsoflight.Thesenseofexplorationwhi
30、chmotivatedtheartistsalsodevelopedtogetherwithanewtypeofphilosophy.Besides,wasalsoatimeof8.scientific(science)invention,whenLeonardo,theextraordinarygenius,didalotinthescientificresearch.9.Inshort,theRenaissancemadegreat10.contributions(contribute)tothedevelopmentofEurope.写作改错双练根据中英文提示完成一篇小作文,并改正学生习作。1汤姆有绘画天赋,最近代表学校参加了绘画比赛。(gifted;onbehalfof)
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