英语本科第三册复习题

1、 本科英语第三册单元复习试题Unit11. Directions：Choose A,B, C or D to fill in the gaps to make the sentence right in grammar and the most suitable in meaning. 1. Many new _ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education. A. opportunities B. realities C. necessities D. abilities 2. Color-blin

2、d people often find it difficult to_ between red and green. A. tell B. separate C. divide D. distinguish 3. Being objective and modest, a scientist must not_ his views on others. A. impose B. give C. take D. make 4. All visitors are requested to_ to the regulations. A. agree B. approve C. obey D. co

3、nform 5. It was unwise of him to_ the unreliable figures in his speech. A. refer to B. add to C. take to D. put to 6. A large sum of money has been raised for the poor children in _areas. A. downtown B. rural C. developed D. large 7. People of different_ may behave in different ways when dealing wit

4、h risks. A. feelings B. moods C. personalities D. interests 8. Jerry has been worked hard for a whole week to_ his garden to the river near his house. A. beautify B. add C. repair D. extend 9. You should consult the shop assistant in to know more about the _of the mobile phone before you decide to b

5、uy it. A. message B. function C. fault D. work 10. _rights are less important compared with the rights of the whole society. A. Individual B. Independent C. Incomplete D. Intelligent II.There are five sentences below with one word or expression underlined in each. Choose the most suitable one from A

6、, B, C and D to explain or replace the underlined part. 1. The size of your feet determines the size of your shoes. A. decides B. depends C. decreases D. deserve 2. The experiences you get from work are cumulative. A. beneficial B. useful C. valuable D. accumulative 3. She was one of the most distin

7、guished scholars in this field. A. different B. distinct C. outstanding D. dishonest 4. Her mother readily agreed with her demand of buying a new bicycle. A. prepared B. quickly C. doubtfully D unwillingly 5. We should conform to the local customs when we arrive in a new place. A. reform B. follow C

8、. change D. respect III. Reading :Choose the most appropriate one to the question or finish the statement How men first learnt to invent words is still unknown; in other words, the origin (起源) of language is a mystery (迷). What we really know is that men, to be different from animals, somehow invent

9、ed some sounds to express ideas and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed on certain signs, called letters, which could be combined (组合) to represent the sounds, which could also be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken, or writ

10、ten in letters are called words. The power of words, then, lies in their associations (联想) the things they bring to our minds. Words become meaningful for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the happy and sad moments of our past; and the more we read and lea

11、rn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increases. Greater writers are those who not only have great thought but also expresses their ideas in words which can describe our minds and emotions. This attractive and telling use of words is what we call literary (文学的) style. Above all,

12、 the real poet is a master of words. He can express his meaning in words which sound like music, and which by their position and association can touch men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them correctly, or they will make our speech silly and rude.1. What is

13、the main idea of the passage? A. The power of words. B. The history of words. C. The functions of words. D. Both A and B. 2. The origin of language is _. A. not known yet B. passed down from generation to generation C. well-known D. a big problem 3. The power of words consists in their _. A. sound B

14、. letter C. associations D. forms 4. In expressing their ideas, great writers are able _. A. to move readers B. to cheat readers C. to persuade readers D. to comfort readers 5. We can avoid a silly and rude speech by _. A. using words at our will B. using beautiful words C. using new words D. using

15、words carefully chosen Unit2I. Choose A,B, C or D to fill in the gaps to make the sentence right in grammar and the most suitable in meaning. 1. The soap is on sale everywhere. You can get it at _shop. A. some B. any C. each D. certain 2. The new appointment of our president _ from the very beginnin

16、g of next semester. A. takes part B. takes place C. takes effects D. takes ups 3. When he realized the police had spotted him, the thief _ he door as quickly as possible. A. made off B. made up C. made for D. made of 4. Im afraid you have no _ but to come along with us. A. selection B. election C. c

17、hoice D. way 5. one of the famous _ in USA is Bill Gates. A. industrious B. industries C. industrialization D. industrialists 6. The students put forward some suggestions _ consideration. A. worth of B. worthy of C. worthy D. worthless 7. It is inevitable that they will try to get _ while we are doi

18、ng the project. A. on the way B. all the way C. in the way D. by the way 8. It is not difficult to _the speaker at the graduation ceremony. A. recognize B. identify C. remember D. reminder 9. I cant come to your dinner party tonight as I have another appointment. _, thank you for your invitation. A.

19、 Therefore B. So C. Otherwise D. Nevertheless 10. After his illness, the doctor gave him medicine to _ another attack. A. protect B. prevent C. protest D. pretend 3. There are five sentences below with one word or expression underlined in each. Choose the most suitable one from A, B, C and D to expl

20、ain or replace the underlined part. 1. What were the effects of the decision Jack made? A. reasons B. causes C. results D .ideas 2. He often finds fault with my work. A. criticizes B. praises C. talks about D. comments on 3. They have been trying to provide an improved learning environment for child

21、ren. A. an easy B. a playful C. an open D. a better 4. My estimate of his abilities was wrong. A. judge B. rate C. evaluation D. thinking 5. Purchasing power in the countryside has been continually increasing. A. rising B. arising C. raising D. soaring III. Reading :Choose the most appropriate one t

22、o the question or finish the statement I hear many parents complaining that their teen-age children are rebelling, I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own two feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It se

23、ems that teenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are clutching at (attempting to seize) one anothers hands for reassurance. They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the sa

24、me clothes. They set off in new directions in music. But somehow they all end up crowded round listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in thus-and-such a way is that the crowd is doing it. They have come out of their cocoon into a larger cocoon. It had become harder and har

25、der for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry had firmly carved out a teenage market. These days even teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be. And many of todays parents have come to award high marks for the po

26、pularity of their children. All this adds up to a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path. But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when every

27、one else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you dont care to share at once with our classmates. Well, go to it. Find yourself. Popularity will come with the people who respect you for who you are. Thats the only kind of popularity that really counts.1. According to the passage, m

28、ost of the teenagers _. A. can not understand each other B. like to study very much C. do not have enough confidence D. can get well along with each other 2. The authors real purpose is to _. A. do some research on teenagersB. teach parents how to control their children C. tell us the importance of

29、respecting and understanding each other D. determine the concept of popularity 3. Teenagers claim to dress uniquely, but they always dress _. A. quite differently B. almost the same C. like their parents D. according to the movie stars 4. Which statement is NOT true in terms of the content of the pa

30、ssage? A. Parents are always preventing their children from finding their own paths of life. B. It is good for teenagers to disagree with his or her classmates. C. We really dont have absolute popularity. D. Teenagers actually listen the same kind of record. 5. In the authors point of view, advertis

31、ements are _. A. popular B. authoritative C. influential D. convincingUnit 3I. Directions：Complete the following sentences, using “as” in the clauses.1) Well give you _(尽力帮助你)2)_ (尽管我想举起这块石头)，I couldnt lift the stone.3) It is fundamental that_（你按时完成作业）II完形填空One evening I was resting in a cafe. I 1 a

32、 pair of newly bought white leather shoes, which were rather expensive. Then a boy came to me.He was in a(n) 2 shirt, looking pale and about eleven. No sooner had I begun to speak than he opened the3 in his hand and took out the tools of shoe-polishing. He 4 down, took off my leather shoes, and bega

33、n to shine them.He was busy doing his work 5 heavy rain began to pour down. People rushed to the caf for 6 from the rain. More and more people crowded 7 and gradually separated the boy from me.Hours passed, and it turned 8 . I had no shoes on my feet and 9 where the boy had been. I thought he would

34、not 10 my shoes, and I would have to go home on my bare feet.When it was near midnight the 11ended, and there were fewer and fewer people in the caf. The caf was to be 12. I had to move to the door, head 13 . just as I went to the gate, I 14 found that a boy of about eleven, looking very familiar, w

35、as sleeping at the 15 with his head leaning against a box and his upper body being 16 I shook him slightly and woke him up. He 17 up and rubbed his eyes for a while before he recognized me. Then he opened the package 18 , gave me my leather shoes, and apologized to me shyly. I 19 him and wrapped him

36、 with his unfit shirt, which had wrapped my leather shoes. On my way home, the 20 of the boy stayed in my mind.1. A. took B. wore C. mended D. owned 2. A. old B. unfit C. small D. dirty 3. A. bag B. package C. box D. suitcase 4. A. seated B. bent C. put D. looked 5. A. when B. after C. because D. si

37、nce 6. A. protection B. restC. hide D. preparation 7. A. out B. away C. in D. off 8. A. dark B. light C. dim D. bright 9. A. thought B. wonderedC. guessedD. imagined 10. A. shine B. keep C. return D. carry 11. A. rain B. coffee C. time D. work 12. A. opened B. locked C. stoppedD. closed 13. A. lower

38、ed B. dropped C. raisedD. held 14. A. shortly B. surprisedlyC. sadly D. immediately 15. A. table B. door C. bed D. cafe 16. A. wet B. bare C. pale D. cold 17. A. stayed B. stay C. jumpedD. got 18. A. finally B. suddenly C. unfriendlyD. hurriedly 19. A. recognized B. forgave C. paidD. inspired 20. A.

39、 feature B. shirt C. image D. form 36-40 BBCBA 41-45 ACABC 46-50 ADABB 51-55 BCDCCIII. Reading :Choose the most appropriate one to the question or finish the statement During the first two hundreds years of their nations existence (17761976), Americans were never forced to change their great optimis

40、m about wealth and abundance. Later in the 1970s, however, an important change in the attitude of Americans began to take place. Most no longer believe that this abundance would continue to expand. During this time it became increasingly clear that the days of cheap and abundant energy, which in one

41、 form or another had powered the American economy, were coming to an end. Moreover, the technology of mass production which had produced so much new wealth in recent decades now seemed to bring increasing danger in the form of air and water pollution. Most Americans experienced new shortages through

42、 the highest rates of inflation rising prices for everything they bought that most of them could remember. It is not surprising, therefore, that by the end of the 1970s, 62 percent of the American people agreed with the statement: “Americans should get used to the fact that our wealth is limited and

43、 most of us are not likely to become better off than we are now.” In other words, the majority of Americans had come to the conclusion that the abundance had stopped growing. Americans had suffered economic hard times before the 1980s, most notably in the Great Depression of the 1930s. But in the pa

44、st the belief that the United States was, and would continue to be, a land of plenty continued and supported an optimism about the future. What never happened in the 1980s is the acceptance by most Americans that the United Sates has finally reached its limit of material wealth and that “our current

45、 standard of living may be the highest we can hope for.”1. The true statement is _. A. Americans remained hopeful until the 1960s even though they had experienced the great depression B. the United States has plenty of cheap energy, so there should be no fear of energy shortage C. the introduction o

46、f new technology led to the rising of prices D. the American economy continues to develop as smoothly as ever 2. This passage tells us that by the end of the 1970s, many Americans agreed that they _. A. had no hope of becoming more prosperous B. should get used to the high rate of inflation C. were

47、forced to stop mass production D. could expect their standard of living to be improved 3. Americans no longer believe that the United States is a land of plenty. The reason given in this passage is that_. A. they have had suffered energy shortage B. the Americans lived through the highest rates of i

48、nflation C. the population of America keeps growing. D. the government hasnt taken action to limit the use of energy4. The reason for American unchanged optimism by the 1970s is that _. A. prices were rising acceptably high B. people saved up plenty of money for hard time C. industry didnt bring abo

49、ut such a serious problem as pollution D. cheap and abundant energy kept the nations economy upwards 5. The word “notably” in the last paragraph means _. A. dangerously B. recently C. particularly D. widelyUnit4 II. Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese in brackets, and using t

50、he word or expression that follow. 1)The guard in that hotel _ (要求客人出示护照：demand)2) We need two things to make this_. . (一是水果，另一个是蔬菜：(one.the other) 3) The workers in that company_ . (要求提高工资：demand)II. 完形填空As she walked round the large shop, Edith realized how difficult it was to choose a suitable Ch

51、ristmas _1_for her father.She _2_that he were as easy to please as her mother, who was _3_satisfied with perfume(香水). _4_, shopping at this time of the year was a most _5_job. People _6_on your feet, pushed you with their shoulders and almost _7_ you over in their hurry in order to _8_ something che

52、ap ahead of you.Partly to have a rest, Edith paused in front of a counter, where some beautiful ties were on _9_. They are _10_silk, the shop assistant told her with a smile trying to _11_her to buy one. But Edith knew from past _12_that her choice of ties hardly ever pleased her father.She moved on

53、 slowly and then, quite by chance, _13_where a small crowd of men had gathered round a counter. She found some fine pipes on sale and the _14_were very beautiful. Edith did not hesitate for long, although her father _15_ smoked a pipe once in a while, she believed this was _16_ to please him.When sh

54、e got home, with her small but _17_present hidden in her handbag, it was time for supper and her parents were already _18_table. Her mother was in great _19_. Your father has at last decided to stop smoking, she told her daughter happily. Edith was so _20_that she could not say a single word.1. A. s

55、uit B. card C. thing D. gift2. A. believed B. wished C. hoped D. supposed3. A. never B. seldom C. always D. scarcely4. A. Therefore B. Fortunately C. Besides D. Finally5. A. unhappy B. careful C. exciting D. tiring6. A. walked B. stepped C. lifted D. stood7. A. turned B. hit C. brought D. knocked8.

56、A. watch B. find C. grasp D. sell9. A. time B. show C. board D. duty10. A. real B. cheap C. poor D. exact11. A. hope B. ask C. force D. persuade12. A. experience B. things C. books D. school13. A. stopped B. saw C. asked D. found14. A. money B. cigarette C. shapes D. shop15. A. always B. nearly C. o

57、nly D. never16. A. hardly B. impossibly C. possibly D. certainly17. A. cheap B. well-chosen C. expensive D. ready-made18. A. on B. by C. beside D. at19. A. excitement B. anger C. sadness D. disappointment20. A. glad B. happy C. surprised D. excitedIII. Reading :Choose the most appropriate one to the

58、 question or finish the state Napoleon Bonaparte was the master of Europe. He wanted to be the master of the whole world. But he had to first win England, and to win England he had to across the English Channel in force. If only he had ships which could ignore wind and current and tide and out-trave

59、l the British war vessels. Just at that time, there came to his court an American inventor, Robert Fulton by name. Fulton had invented a way of propelling ships by steam instead of by sails. He had also worked out a submarine torpedo (鱼雷) boat. He made successful tests of both these inventions, to t

60、he satisfaction of Napoleons most doubting navy experts. The problem was solved. It was Napoleons good-given opportunity. He wanted very much to try Fultons idea. Then he decided against it. If Fultons inventions should fail, Napoleon feared he would be the laughing-stick of Europe. He could not aff