2022年七级下学期英语语法知识点

1、名师整理 精华知识点七年级下学期英语语法知识点一、动词时态名称特征词肯定句的动词一般现在sometimes, usually, often 原形always, every., 第三人称单数look, listen, now, 现在进行Its .( 几点了 ) . 后的句子be + doing Don t do sth. 后的句子yesterday., just now, 一般过去.ago, this morning, 过去式When I was young, 二、否定句、一般疑问句的结构句中有 be、can, may , must, would 的变法否定句只在其后 not (some-any

2、) 一般疑问句将其放到句首 .？句中没有 be、can, may , must, would 的变法动词 否定句 一般疑问句原形 在主语后 don t 句前 Do ？第三人称 在主语后 doesn t句 前 Does 动 词 原 形单数 动词原形？过去式 在主语后didn t 句前 Did动词原形？动词原形回答 : Can you .? Is he.? Do you .? Does she. ? Did they.? Would you.? Were they.? Should you.? Yes, I can. No, I can t. Yes, he is. No, he isn t. Y

3、es, I do. No, I don t. Yes she does. No, she doesn t. Yes, they did. No, they didn t. Yes, I would. No. I wouldn t. Yes, they were. No, they weren t. Yes, I should. No, I shouldn t. 名师整理 精华知识点三、句子（一） 9 类句子 1.简单句 This is an orange bike. 2.并列句 He knows me and I know him. 3.复合句 When I was 5, I could sw

4、im. 4.选择问句 Did you live here or there? 5.特殊疑问句 What did they learn just now? 6.感叹句 What a heavy rain it is! 7.一般疑问句 Does Tom speak French? 8.否定句 I don t understand it. 9.祈使句 Stand （Don t） up. （二）祈使句祈使句：无人称、动词开头，带命令色彩的句子。肯定： Open the window, please. Look at here. Please read after me. 否定： Don t open

5、the window. Don t look at here. Don t read after me. 四、句型 ( 及交际用语 ) 1.某人用多长时间做某事：It takes/took sb. + time + to do sth. 2. 提问时间：What s the time? What time is it? What time is it by your watch? 3.提问日期：What s the date today? What was the date yesterday? 4. 提问星期几：What day is today? What day was yesterda

6、y? 5.提问某人的生日：When is one s birthday? 6. 提问天气：What is the weather like today? (How is the weather today?) What was the weather yesterday? (How was the weather yesterday? 7.提问温度：名师整理 精华知识点What s today s temperature? How about the temperature? 8. 提问人的相貌：What does.look like? 9. 提问人的性格：What is . like? 10

7、. 询问对方情况：What s wrong with.sb.? What s the matter with .sb.? 11. 到该做什么事的时候了。It s time to do sth. It s time for sth. 12. 提建议用语：Why not do sth.? Why don t you do sth.? What about sth. / doing sth.? It s best to do sth. You d better do sth. 13. 谈论健康问题：1) 用英文叙述自己的病症 have a fever have a cold have a pain

8、here have a headache have a sore through have a stomachache. 2) 就此病症提出合理建议 Take / Have some / these medicine three times a day. Drink more water and stay in bed for a few days. It s nothing serious. You ll be / get / become OK / well soon/ in one or two days. Don t be so tired. 五、词类1. 动词2. 系动词3. 代词4

9、.不定代词5. 连词6.形容词、副词 7.数词8. 频率副词9. 介词10. 疑问词（一）动词1.(谓语 )He watches TV every day . 名师整理精华知识点feel smell get He is watching TV now . He watched TV a moment ago . taste be 2.动词 (非谓语 )He enjoys watching TV. Jim makes me laugh. I wanted to see it again. （二）系动词(+形容词的动词 ) look turn sound become 1. Jim s idea

10、sounds nice. 2. Kate looks taller. 3. I feel nervous now. 4. Beijing becomes bigger. 5. The days get long. 6. The cake tastes delicious . （三）代词人 主 格 I you he she it we you they 称代 宾 格 me you him her it us you their 词物主 形容词性 my your his her its our your their 代词 名词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours

11、 theirs （四）不定代词1. other/others, the other/the others, Another/One., the other./any other 2. one, ones, one s 3. something somebody/someone anything anybody/anyone everything everybody/everyone nothing nobody/no one （五）连词1. and 2. but 3. or 4. so 5. though 6. because 7. when 8. before 9. after 10. as

12、 11. if 练习：用 and, when, because,but,or,so,though before,after,if, 填空1. Jim often helps me with my English _ I often help him with his Chinese. 2. _ the question is very difficult, few of us can answer it. 3. Mr. Black is over 70 years old, _ he still works 8 hours a day. 名师整理 精华知识点4. Everyone must b

13、e here _ 6:00 tomorrow. 5. _it is raining heavily, the farmers are still working in the field. 6. I can help you _ I have time. 7. _ getting up, I always listen to the radio for a while. 8. We must be quick, _ we cant follow them. 9. To catch the early bus, _ I got up very early this morning. 10. _

14、the teacher came in, I was thinking about the game. 11. _ you know him, why not go and meet Jim instead of me, Kate? 答案： And because but before Though if After or so When If （六）形容词、副词1.形容词与副词的转换（1）在词尾处 + ly; quick quick ly（2）y 结尾时 ,去 y + ily; easy easily（3）有的 e 结尾的单词 ,需去 y + ly ，有的则直接 +ly。terribl e-

15、terrib lytrue-truly brav e-brave ly carefu l-careful ly2.形容词、副词的使用形容词 :修饰名词They are clever boys. I prefer long hair. 副词 :修饰动词、形容词It really sounds nice. They work very hard. （七）数词1.基数词变序数词 2.用来表达年、月、日 3.用来表达时、分4.百,千,万,的表达 5.几分之几（八）频率副词always usually often sometimes seldom never 用 How often 对它们进行提问。他们

16、体现了动词出现的频率程度。? I always have milk for breakfast. ? I usually have eggs for breakfast. ? I often have noodles for it. ? I sometimes have fruits for it. ? I seldom have rice for it. ? I never have meat in the morning.（九）介词1.与时间相关的介词（1） on 具体日子、节日、生日、星期几前（2） in 某年、某月前名师整理 精华知识点（3） at 某分，某时前（4） for 时间段前

17、（5）当 “ 早上、下午、晚上 ”被修饰时不用 in， 而用 on. 2.表示方位的介词：某物处在某处的东南西北。north 北 ； east 东 ；south 南 ；west 西northeast 东北； southeast 东南； southwest 西南； northwest 西北in, to, on 的区别某处在某处之外 to 某处在某处之内 in 某处与某处相接壤 on 3.with 的多种用法do sth. with sb./ sth. a girl with long hair a room with two doors a city with large population

18、be busy with sth. be popular with. be with a style of. talk with sb. help sb. with sth. an action movie with Jackie Chan What s wrong / the matter with.? （十）疑问词提问几点钟 What s the time? What time is it? 价格 how much 地点 where 数量 how many. how much. 程度、方式 how 动词宾语 what.do. what 主语 who, whom. 性格 What s.lik

19、e? 时间 when 长相 What does/ do. look like? 频率 how often 天气 What s .like? How s.? 六、常用短语1.wake up 2. wake.sb. up 3. tell. about 4. talk to / with sb. 5. invite .to. 6. play with 7. think about. think out think of. 8. fall off 9. come out 10. get along with. 11. turn on / off 12. put on 13. take off 14.

20、be always doing. 15. add. to 16. know about 17. learn about 18. start with 19. give of 20. be called / named 21. stop off 22. on the telephone 23. on the Internet 24. on weekend 25. on the earth on the moon 26. in many ways 名师整理 精华知识点27. in fact 28. in summer 29. in the sun 30. in one s thirties 31.

21、 in space 32. in 1990 33. in the 1990s 34. in the night 35. at night 36. at this time of year 37. at the same time 38. at the moment 39. at the end of. 40. from.to.41. for a while 42. for a drink 43.for days 44. on the other side of. 45. on one s way to. 46. on the top 47. a road to. 48. to sb. 49.

22、be different from. 50. be difference between 51. go to sw. for a holiday 52. as usual 53. be interested in. 54. be always doing. 55. by bike 56. on Kate s bike 57. a photo of. 58. a photographer for 59.not.at all 60. get into trouble 61. listen to music 62. go to concerts 63. in class 64. first of a

23、ll 65. in the past 66.last year 67. from the 1960s 68. apart from. 69. thousands of. hundreds of. 70. for example 71. the trip to. 72. too much noise 73. much too expensive 74. save up 75. go on vacation 76. take photos 77. stay at a hotel 78. on the same team 79. need .for. 80. do sth. on one s own

24、 81. make one stop 82. all night 83. a lot of fun 84. plan to do 85. decide to do 86. want to do 87. a big meal 88. keep out 89. one third 90. the time of. 91. a form of. 93. drive to sw. 94. the capital of. 95. be full of. 96. more than 97. the shape of. 98. 10 thousand 99. a northern city of. 100.

25、 get a view of . 101. the population of Beijing 102. a population of 13 million 103. the same as 104. all the time 105. all kinds of 106. 3 times a day 107. take the medicine 七、易混淆的词、词组1.What is .like? What does.look like? 2.what to do how to do it 3.in the corner at the corner 4.wake up wake sb. up

26、 5.get dressed dress sb. 6.there be have / has 7.Join take part in. 8.a population of. the population of. 9.in the east of. to the east of. 名师整理 精华知识点10.trip travel 11.other, others the other, the others One., the other., another any other schools any other school 12.stop to do sth. stop doing sth. 13.besides except 14.a little, little, a bit, a bit of. a few, few reach 15.get to. arrive in / at. 16.too much much too 17.by car, in Jim s car by bike, on Jim s bike 18.excited, interested, amazed/exciting, interestin