牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习八年级上册Unit4复习课件

八年级上册Unit4教材梳理一、词形变化1.brush(n.)

刷子，画笔→____________(n.pl.)2.exactly(adv.)确切地，精确地→_________(adj.)3.decorate(vt.)

装饰→_______________(n.)4.terrible(adj.)

可怕的→_____________(adv.)5.shelf(n.)架子，隔板→____________(n.pl.)6.advise(vi.&vt.)建议，忠告，劝告→_________(n.)7.mix(vi.&vt.)混合→__________(adj.)8.correct(adj.)正确的→___________(anti.adj.)__________(adv.)

___________(anti.adv.)9.finished(adj.)完成→____________(vi.&vt.)10.certain(adj.)确定的→___________(anti.adj.)__________(adv.)11.active(adj.)积极的，活跃的，主动的

→_________(anti.adj.)____________(adv.)___________

(anti.adv.)12.possible(adj.)可能的→____________(anti.adj.)___________(adv.)____________(n.)重点单词brushesexactdecorationterriblyshelvesadvicemixedincorrectcorrcetlyincorrcetlyfinishuncertaincertainlyinactiveactivelyinactivelyimpossiblepossiblypossibility短语归纳1.清楚的说明_____________________2.做一些新的东西_____________________3.安装一盏更明亮的灯_____________________clearinstructionsmakesomethingnewputinabrighterlight中考链接：putout

扑灭

putthrough

给......接通（电话）4.张贴一幅画_____________________5.搭建一个书架__________________6.建议某人做某事____________________7.参加......的课程__________________8.上课______________9.知道更多关于...________________________10.剪刀剪出...___________________________putupapictureputupashelfadvisesbtodosthputup

搭建，张贴takeacoursein...attendlessonsknowmuchmoreabout...cutout...withapairofscissorscutdown

砍倒cutin(onsb/sth)打断（谈话），插嘴cut...short

缩短11.确信___________12.把它放置在空气里_________________________13.停止打扫房子_____________________14.一直拼错单词_______________________15.一起工作很开心________________________makesureleaveitintheairforsometimestopcleaningthehousekeepspellingwordswronghavefunworkingtogether中考链接：stopdoingsth/stoptodosthkeep/stop/prevent...(from)doingsthhavefun/haveagood/greattimedoingsth

1.pay—paid---paid

payforsth付……的钱

payforsb替某人付钱

paysb付钱给某人

paymoneyback还钱

pay(sb)todosth.付钱给某人做某事

pay(sb)somemoneytodosthpaysbsomemoney______sth课堂学习2.Buthehitapipeandfilledtheroomwithwater.(1)fill…with…用...装满…刚才他在杯子里倒满了水。

He__________thecup___________waterjustnow.(2)befullof/befilledwith…被装满…eg:杯子里装满了水。Thecup_________________________water.=Thecup_________________________water.filledwithisfullofisfilledwith3.

Nowthelivingroomhasnotonlybluewallsbutalsoablueceiling.

notonly…but(also)…不但…而且…,连接主语时，动词使用就近原则。

NotonlyMissYinbutalsosomestudentsinourclass______DIY(like).

=NotonlysomestudentsinourclassbutalsoMissYin_____DIY(like).likelikes4.IboughtsomebooksaboutDIYforhimandIalsoadvisedhimto...advise动词，意思是：建议；advisesb(not)todosth建议某人（不）做某事其名词形式是advice不可数。一些建议some_________老师建议我们多读书。Theteachersadvisedus_____________morebooks.我建议他不要一个人去。Iadvisedhim____________________alone.advicetoreadnottogo中考链接：suggestv.建议--suggestion(s)n.suggestdoingsth建议做某事5.祈使句句型：祈使句，and/or+句子（一般将来时）(可以和“if”/unless的句型相互换)(1)

努力学习，然后你就能赶上你的同学了。______________,_______________________catchupwithyourclassmates.=Ifyou________________,you_______catchupwithyourclassmates.=you_______catchupwithyourclassmates_________you________________.(2)()_______afraid,hewillarriveontime.A.Don’tB.Don’tbeC.BeD./Studyhardandyouwill

studyhard

willwon't

unless

studyhard

B6.形容词否定前缀“un-,in-andim-”(1)大部分形容词加“un-”Eg：certain,comfortable,important,interesting,able,fair,friendly,happy,healthy,kind,lucky,tidy,usual,pleasant;(2)以“p”开头的形容词通常加“im-”Eg：patient,possible,polite,proper,

除

pleasant--unpleasant;(3)特殊情况加“in-”Eg：active,correct,direct,complete,expensive.镇江中考：1.--Whyisyourdesk_____(tidy)?–BecauseIpaintedapicturetherejustnow.(2020镇江)2.WhichofthefollowingwordscanNotbeaddedtheprefix“un-”togiveittheoppositemeaning?(2019镇江)A.happyB.healthyC.usualD.polite3.Theletter“X”oftenrepresentsa(n)_________(known)numberinsomeMathexercises.(2018镇江)4.Nick’smotherworriesabouthis________(healthy)lifestyle,thoughheisacollegestudent.(2017镇江)5.Somecitizenswaitedfortheworkerstorepairtheirbrokenwaterpipesquitelong,andtheybecame_________(patient).(2016镇江)untidyDunknownunhealthyimpatient1.---Somemenlikesmoking.---Butit’s___________(确定的)thatitisbadfortheirhealth.2.---Jackisstilldoinghomeworkintheclassroom.---Oh,Iwill_________(建议)himtoaskhisteacherforhelp.3.Moreandmorepeopleknowhowtohavean________(积极的)lifestyle.4.Theoldmanwantstounderstand_________[igˈzæktli]howthecomputerworks5.Pleaseputthebooksonthose___________(架子).一、词汇运用

certainadvise当堂巩固active

exactly

shelves

6.TheEnglishteachersaysthestory______(it)isveryinteresting.We’llreaditassoonaswecan.7.Simonfellfromhisbikeduringhisdayout.__________(luck),hedidn’thurthimself.8.Whenweareinthelibrary,weshouldbe______________(noise).9.Shewas_______________(amaze)atthebeautifulfishunderthesea.10.Icouldn’twait_________(open)theboxtoseewhatmypresentwas.itself

Luckily

noiseless

amazedtoopen

()1.____Rita_____hermotherknowmyaddress.Theyoftendropbymyhome.A.Not;butB.Both;andC.Either;orD.Notonly;butalso()2.一Doyouknowhowto_______thenose,themouthandsharpteethtomakeapumpkinlantern?一Ofcourse.Letmeshowyouhowtodoit.A.cutoutB.lookoutC.