湖北省鄂州市2022年中考英语试题真题（word版含答案解析）

1、湖北省鄂州市2022年中考英语真题考前须知: 1.本试题卷共8页，总分值120分，考试时间120分钟。.答题前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条 形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。.选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。.非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题 卷上无效。.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一局部听力局部一、听力理解（共两节；共20小题，总分值25分）第一节：听下面5个问题。每个问题

2、后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。每个问题仅读一遍。选出最正确选项。每个问题仅读一遍。（共5小题：每题1分，总分值5分）A. Its windy.A. Five meters.A. Its new.A. Yes, I do.A. Near the lake.A. Its windy.A. Five meters.A. Its new.A. Yes, I do.A. Near the lake.B. Its black.Five yuan.B. Its Kates.B. Yes, I am.B. By car.C. Its round.C. Five minutes.

3、It s on your sofa.C. Yes, I can.C. At7： 00.第二节：听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，根据所提的问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15小题；610小题 每题1分，1120小题每题L5分，总分值20分）听下面第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。. How long is the trip?A. For three hours.B. For four hours.C. For five hours. What will the man do on the plane?A. Have a rest.B. Talk

4、 with friends. C. Read some books.听下面第2段对话，回答第8至10小题。. Whafs the matter with the man?26细节理解题。根据“A survey about the students free time activities”可知，图标显示了学生的空闲时间活 动。应选B。27细节理解题。根据图表可知，介绍了学生们的三个空余时间活动：使用互联网、看电视和锻炼。应选Ao28细节理解题。根据图表可知，有90%的学生每天使用互联网。应选A。B(Li Lin and Li Wei are on the station platform (站

5、台),saying goodbye to each other.)Li Lin: Tell Mum and Dad Fil miss them.Fil miss you all.Li Wei: And well miss you, too.Li Lin: See you at the Spring Festival.Li Wei: Take care. Bye!(Li Lin gets on the train and looks for his seat.)Li Lin: Excuse me, sir. Tm afraid youre sitting in my seat.Elderly m

6、an: Tm sorry, young man. What did you say? I cant hear very well.Li Lin: Youve taken the wrong seat.Elderly man: Really? Let me look at my ticket. Ah, here it is! Car 9, Seat 12A. This is Seat 12A, isnt it?(The ticket officer arrives.)Ticket officer: Tickets, please. Please have your tickets ready.E

7、lderly man: Excuse me, is this Seat 12A?Ticket officer: Yes, it is. Lefs have a look at your ticket. Oh, I see the problem. This is Seat 12A, but you should be in Car 9. This is Car 8.Elderly man: Oh, how stupid of me! Id better go and find Car 9.(The elderly man gets up and starts to collect his ba

8、gs.)Li Lin: Wait a moment, sir! Please stay here. Til take your seat in Car 9.Elderly man: Well, thats very good of you. Thank you.Ticket officer: Yes, thank you, young man.Where are Li Lin and Li Wei?A. They are at home.C. They are at the railway station.Who is Li Wei?A. She is Li Lins sister.C. He

9、 is Li Lins father.Why is the elderly man sitting in Li Lins seat?A. Because he did not buy a ticket.C. Because he is too tired to move.What does Li Lin decide to do?A. Take the seat from the elderly man.C. Change seats with the elderly man.【答案】B. They are on the train.D. They are in a car.B. She is

10、 Li Lins friend.D. He is Li Lins classmate.B. They are on the train.D. They are in a car.B. She is Li Lins friend.D. He is Li Lins classmate.B. Because he thinks it is his seat.D. Because he cannot find his seat.B. Ask the ticket officer for help.D. Get off the train.CABC【导语】个善良、热心的人本文讲述了李林在火车上因为找座位

11、而发生的一件小事，表达出李林是【解析】29细节理解题。根据(Li Lin and Li Wei are on the station platform(站台),saying goodbye to each other.)” 和“Li L% gets on the train and looks for his seat”可知，他们在火车站。应选 Co30推理判断题。根据“Tell Mum and Dad IF miss themIF miss you all可推知，李薇是李林的姐姐。故 选Ao31细节埋解题。根据Really? Let me look at my ticket. Ah, her

12、e it is! Car 9, Seat 12A. This is Seat 12A, isnt it?”可知，老人坐在李林的座位上，是因为他认为那是他的座位。应选B。32细节理解题。根据“Wait a moment, sir! Please stay here. Til take your seat in Car 9.可知，李林决定和老 人换座位。应选C。In my opinion, Chinas Double Reduction Policy （双减政策）aimed at easing （减轻） education-related pressure on parents and child

13、ren is effective. Now take my home as an example to show how it works.“Dad! Get up! You promised to take us to the zoo today!” my two daughters shouted together one recent Saturday morning. The clock had just struck seven, but our house had already gotten noisier than the monkeys in the zoo!For fami

14、lies with children, weekends have become very different. In the past, my wife and I could at least sleep in （睡懒觉）.Then at 9 oclock, we had to wake up the kids. After throwing them into a tutoring class （辅导班）,we could enjoy several hours to ourselves. But now, these classes are gone altogether. Kids,

15、 of course, are happy about this. Every Tuesday or Wednesday evening, my girls would ask me, “Where are we going to spend this coming Saturday?”Luckily, there are still some classes for them to attend. On Sundays, my girls go to learn ballet and chess. They really enjoy their time there. My elder da

16、ughter is old enough to read quietly on her own. On lucky days, we can get her to read together with her sister. Still, a quiet “competition is on. My girls sometimes talk about how their classmates have spent an exciting weekend. Ws their way of complaining about my laziness.Weekends are more tirin

17、g now for parents, but I think they are good for kids. After all, childhood should be more than just studying school subjects. It should be more colorful.What is the aim of the Double Reduction” Policy?To ease education-related pressure on parents and children.To make parents stay with their childre

18、n at weekends.To make parents have more time for themselves at weekends.To make children and their parents have a good time at weekends.What did the writer do with his children one recent Saturday morning?A. They travelled to the countryside.B. They went camping.C. They went to the zoo.D. They went

19、to a tutoring class.When the tutoring classes are gone altogether, children are.A. tiredB. sadC. happyD. surprisedWhich of the following is NOT true?The writers elder daughter is old enough to read quietly by herself.The Double Reduction“ Policy is effective.The writers children learn ballet and che

20、ss on Sundays now.Weekends are more relaxing for parents because of the Double Reduction, Policy.What might be the writers attitude （态度）toward the Policy?Supportive.B. Disapproving.C. Doubtful.D. Unsure.【答案】33.A34.C35.C36.DA【导语】本文主要讲述中国的“双减”政策对父母和孩子的影响。【解析】33细节理解题。根据第一段Chinas Rouble Reduction9 Polic

21、y aimed at easing education-related pressure on parents and children is effective”可知，中国“双减”政策的目的是为了减轻父母和孩子与教育有关的压 力。应选A。34细节理解题。根据第二段“Dad! Get up! You promised to take us to the zoo today!9 my two daughters shouted together one recent Saturday morning.”可知，在最近的周六，作者和孩子去了动物园。应选C。 35细节理解题。根据第三段“But now

22、, these classes are gone altogether. Kids, of course, are happy about this” 可知，辅导班的课取消之后，孩子们很开心。应选C。36推理判断题。根据最后一段“Weekends are more tiring now for parents”可知，现 周末对于父母来说更 累了。D选项表述错误。应选D。37态度观点题。根据最后一段I think they are good for kids及childhood should be more than just studying school subjects. It shoul

23、d be more colorfUF可知，作者认为这个政策对孩子是有好处的，对于双减政 策是支持的态度。应选A。第二节（共8小题；每题2分，总分值16分）D根据文段内容，给每个文段选择一个最合适的标题。其中有一项为多余选项。Many people like animals and take them as their pets. Nowadays pet hospitals are very busy. Persons who love animals are needed to work in busy animal hospitals.What about a robot for a pe

24、t? This may sound silly, but it could become true. Robot dogs have been made to bark like real dogs. These pets” might become more and more popular in the future. After all, robots dont lose hair or chew on things the way real pets do.Lots of people miss their pets while they are on holiday. One hot

25、el in Minnesota, USA, has solved this problem. They lend cats to their guests. Many experts believe this idea will become more and more popular. It is very possible that in the future you will be able to order a pet, as well as room service, at a hotel.A. Enjoying pets at hotelsAssistants needed in

26、pet hospitalsRobots for petsSmaller pets【答案】BCA【导语】本文讲述宠物医院需要助手，在未来机器宠物的出现以及酒店提供宠物给客人的服务。【解析】38根据Nowadays pet hospitals are very busy. Persons who love animals are needed to work in busy animal hospitals”现在宠物医院非常繁荣，忙碌的宠物医院需要关爱动物的人在那里工作。可知，这一段与宠 物医院需要助手有关。标题“Assistants needed in pet hospitals”符合。应选Bo

27、39根据What about a robot for a pet”及“Robot dogs have been made to bark like real dogs”可知，这段与机 器宠物有关。标题“Robots for pets”符合。应选C。40根据One hotel in Minnesota, USA, has solved this problem. They lend cats to their guests”可,知,讲述酒店 为客人提供猫。根据“It is very possible that in the future you will be able to order a p

28、et, as well as roomservice, at a hotel”可知，讲述在未来，在酒店可以预订宠物。标题“Enjoying pets at hotels”符合。应选AoE阅读以下材料，根据其内容完成阅读任务。Whafs the Silk Road? In history, it was an important international trade route （贸易路线）between China and the Mediterranean Sea （土也中海）.The Silk Road began in the Western Han Dynasty and has a

29、 history of more than 2,000 years.In the past, the road started in Chang9 an （now Xian） and ended in Eastern Europe near the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across 1/4 of the world.The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk was famous, and trad

30、ers carried it to other places along this road. Traders also carried porcelain and other things to the West. And glass, gems and food like carrots from the West came to China.The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was more than an international trade route. Lots

31、 of arts and science of other countries came to China across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures influenced each other.Today, China is trying to make the dream of the Belt and Road come true.How long was the Silk Road in the past?The Silk Road got its name because traders to other pla

32、ces along this road.What does the underlined word “traders“ mean in Chinese?Across the Silk Road,and in both China and the rest of the worldinfluenced each other.What is the passage mainly about?【答案】About 6500 kilometers.carried silk 43.商人languages .culturesThe history of the Silk Road.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲

33、述了丝绸之路的历史。41根据In the past.It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across 1/4 of the world.”可知过去丝绸之路 长约6500公里，横跨世界的四分之一。故填About 6500 kilometers.42根据The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk was famous, and traders carried it to other places along this road.”可知丝绸之路得名于19世纪

34、，因为中国丝绸很有名，商人们把它运到 了这条路的其他地方。故填carried silk。43根据Because Chinese silk was famous, and traders carried it to other places along this road.可知 traders 应 指人， 再根据Traders also carried porcelain and other things to the West. And glass, gems and food like carrots from the West came to China.”可推出其意思为“商人”，故填：商

35、人。44根据Lots of arts and science of other countries came to China across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures influenced each other,”可知许多其他国家的艺术和科学跨越丝绸之路来到中国。就这样， 语言和文化相互影响。故填languages； cultureso45通读全文可知，文章主要描述了丝绸之路的历史，故填The history of the Silk Road.五、短文填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）根据下面短文内容，用括

36、号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。Beep! Beep! Beep! The barcode （条形码）technology makes it faster and easier to buy things in stores. You have probably seen the black-and-white barcode on 46 （product） packaging （夕卜包装）.In 2022, the great invention is 51 years old.In 1971, an IBM engineer named George Laurer 47 （c

37、ome） up with a code （代码）that could be printed on food packages. Then, a complete code system （系统）,the barcode was formed later. The system was used by many 48 （company） from 1973. Before this, shopkeepers had to 49 （record） prices by hand which took much time and energy.Actually, a barcode is 50 (re

38、al) a simple idea: show each products information in different numbers (just like the ID card number) , then 51 (include) these numbers into a code and print it for computers to read. Today, barcodes are scanned (扫描)over six billion times every day and used by two 52 (million) companies.What informa

39、tion does a barcode carry? Where the product comes from, 53 (it) price, production date. It can also help stores always 54 (know) about their products. For example, if there are 10 boxes of milk and a customer buys one, it will be recorded so that the store owner knows there are nine boxes55(leave)

40、on the shelf. In the 1980s, libraries started to use barcodes to follow their books in this way.【答案】productcamecompaniesrecordreallyincludemillionitsknow#to knowleft【导语】本文主要讲述了条形码的创造使用所带来的便利。【解析】46句意：你可能已经看过产品包装上的黑白条码。produc俨产品”,此处表示“产品外包装”，用结构“product packaging”,名词作定语。故填product。47句意：1971年，一位名叫Georg

41、e Laurer的IBM工程师提出了一种可以打印在食品包装上的代码。 come up with“想出”，根据“In 1971”可知句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came。48句意：该系统从1973年开始被许多公司使用。many后加可数名词复数companies“公司”。故填companies o49句意：在此之前，店主必须手工记录价格，耗费大量时间和精力。record记录”，had to do sth.“不得 不做某事”。故填recordo50句意：实际上，条码其实是一个很简单的想法：用不同的数字显示每个产品的信息。real“真的”，此 处表示强调用副词reallyo故填reallyo

42、51句意：然后将这些数字包含在代码中并打印出来供计算机读取。根据“showthen”可知此处表述动词 的顺承，形式应一致，此处用动词原形include“包括。故填include。52句意：今天，条形码每天被扫描超过60亿次，并被200万家公司使用。million“百万”前有具体数字, 应用单数形式。故填million。53句意：产品的来源、价格、生产日期空格后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词its“它的工 故填its。54句意：它还可以帮助商店始终了解他们的产品。know“知道”，help sb. （to） do sth.“帮助某人做某事工 故填（to） knowo55句意：它将被记录下来，以便店

43、主知道货架上还剩下九个盒子。句中已有谓语动词，此处用非谓语, 此处“boxes”和leave剩下”是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填left。六、书面表达（总分值15分）56.义务教育英语课程标准（2011年版）要求初中毕业生英语课外阅读量应累计到达15万 词以上。请你就“How to Read Widely”（如何广泛阅读）为题，谈谈你的看法。写作要点：Why is reading widely useful to you?How do you usually read?Whafs your advice?写作要求：.文中不得出现真实校名和师生姓名。.文章必须包括所有写作要点。.词数80左右

44、。（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）How to Read WidelyIts useful for us to read widely.【答案】How to Read WidelyIts useful for us to read widely. It helps us have a wide knowledge of different subjects and it also develops our logical thinking and opens up a new world for us.I often choose what I am interested in to read,

45、 such as history books, story books and on so. I often borrow books from the library. And if I love the book very much, I will buy it and read it again and again.So I think we can choose the books that we are interested in and spare some time every day to read. I believe it will benefit us.【解析】【详解】1

46、 .题干解读：本文以“How to Read Widely”为题，根据题干中提示的问题进行写作，可适当增 加细节。2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称为主。第一段主要讲述广泛阅读的好处；第二 段讲述自己是如何阅读的；第三段讲述自己的建议。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、 逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。A. He has a cold.He has a fever.He has a cough.When did the problem start?A. Last night.B. This morning. C. Yesterday afternoon.What a

47、dvice does the woman give the man?A. He should take some medicine.B He should lie down and rest.C. He should drink much water.听下面第3段对话，回答第11、12小题。How many reading lessons does Jack have every week?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.Why does Jack like O. Henry best?A. Because he is very humorous.B. Because his

48、stories are very moving.C. Because his stories usually have unexpected results.听下面第4段对话，回答第13至15小题。Where are the two speakers?A. In a library.B. In a store.C. In a school.What color does the girl want?A. Puiple.B. Pink.C. Black.How much are the shoes?A. $12.B. $20.C. $30.听下面第5段对话，回答第16、17小题。Where is

49、 the woman going?A. To a bank.B. To a bookstore.C. To a school.Which bus should the woman take?Bus No.2.Bus No.6.Bus No.8.听下面第6段独白，回答第18至20小题。Who is the hero in Li Pings heart?A famous singer.A movie star.Li Pings mother.Where does Li Pings mother work?A. In a hospital.B. In a school.C. In a factory

50、.What does Li Ping plan to do on Mothers Day?A. Write a beautiful card. B. Cook a meal. C. Both A and B.第二局部笔试局部二、单项选择（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分） 从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。一Whats the of Beijing Winter Olympics in 2022?一Together for a Shared Future!A. planB. symbolC. themeD. sport【答案】C【详解】句意：2022年北京冬奥会的主题是什

51、么？ 携手共创美好未来！考查名词辨析。plan 计划；symbol 象征；theme 主题；sport 运动。根据Together for a Shared Future!可知“携手共创美好未来”是北京冬奥会的主题，应选Co一 Which do you like, Chinese or English?Chinese.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best【答案】C【详解】句意:你更喜欢哪一个，中文还是英文？ 中文。考查比拟级。good好的；well好；bette更好；best最好。根据“Chinese or English?”可知此处是两者 比拟，应用比拟级，应选C。一

52、Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please!一Wow! It delicious.A. tastesB. soundsC. turnsD. gets【答案】A【详解】句意：晚餐准备好了。请自便！哇！它尝起来很美味。考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；sounds听起来;turns转动；gets变得。此空前的it指代前文提到的dinner, 所以晚餐是尝起来美味，应选A。Whose is this toy truck?It belong to Dick. He was the only little kid at the picnic.【答案】B【详解】句意:A.

53、 cantB. mustC. couldD. need这辆玩具卡车是谁的？ 它一定是迪克的。他是野餐会上唯一的小孩。考查情态动词。cant 不能;must 一定；could 可能;need 需要。根据“He was the only little kid at the picnic.” 可知迪克是野餐会上唯一的小孩，所以这个玩具卡车一定是他的，应选B。Why are you so excited?The scientist Huang Xuhua will come to our school. I cant wait to see.A. youB. meC. himD. them【答案】c【

54、详解】句意： 你为什么这么兴奋？科学家黄旭华将来我们学校。我等不及要见他了。考查代词辨析。you你；me我；him他；them他们。根据“ Huang Xuhua ”可知此处需要一个代词指 代这个科学家，him符合，应选C。 The Law on Family Education Promotion （家庭教育促进法）on Oct. 23, 2021.Yeah! It came into effect （生效）on Jan. 1, 2022.A. passesB. was passedC. passedD. pass【答案】B【详解】句意：2021年10月23日通过家庭教育促进法。是的！它于2

55、022年1月1日 生效。考查动词时态和语态。根据on Oct. 23, 2021.”可知，本句是一般过去时，可排除AD选项；且主语“The Law on Family Education Promotion”和动词“pass”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态（be done）o应选Bo 7. 一Your English is very good.A. Yes, you are right B. Yes, its my favorite C. Thank youD. Not good【答案】C【详解】句意：你的英语很好。谢谢你。考查情景交际。Yes, you are right是的，你是对的；Yes

56、, ifs my favorite是的，它是我的最爱；Thank you 谢谢；Not good不太好。别人对自己有好的评价，应该表示感谢，应选C。Would you like to see the movie Changjin Lake this evening?一Oh, its a good movie. But I it already.A. sawB. have seenC. seeD. will see【答案】B【详解】句意：今晚你想看电影长津湖吗？ 哦，那是一部好电影。但是我已经看过了。 考查时态。根据already”可知此处表示过去 动作对现在的影响，使用现在完成时have/ha

57、s done。故 选B。一 Could you please tell me buy a magazine?一 There is a bookstore on the third floor.A. how can IB. where can IC. how I canD. where I can【答案】D【详解】句意： 你能告诉我在哪能买到杂志么？ 在第三层有一家书店。考查宾语从句。“tell me”后是宾语从句，从句是陈述句的语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语动词A和B 选项的语序错误。根据“There is a bookstore on the third floor”可知从句表达“在哪里能买到

58、杂志”，用疑 问词“where”引导从句。应选D。一I think its a good habit to new words in a dictionary.Yes, thats helpful to us.A. look afterB. look upC. look atD. look for【答案】B【详解】句意： 我认为查字典是个好习惯。是的，那对我们有帮助。考查动词短语。look after 照顾；look up 查阅；look at 看；look for 寻找。根据new words in a dictionary” 可知是查阅单词。应选B。三、完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分

59、值15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Dealing with a nosebleed（鼻 出血）might seem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with young children how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents did not 11 the correct action to help.Learning what to do if a li

60、ttle one has a nosebleed will help you 12 the situation quickly and calmly. Here, Claire shares the story of how she helped her daughter when her 13 was bleeding.On a very hot and sunny day, Claire took 14 daughter Bella, aged almost three and a half, to the park. On the way home, Bella fell 15 in t