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1、Making a happiness handbookProjectModule 6 Unit 2 What is happiness to you?Talk about the pictures: 1. What do you think these pictures are about? 2. What is your opinion of happiness? Brainstorming TeenagersYoung peopleFootball playersSkimming1. What are these two essays about?2. Are both of the wr

2、iters old or young?ReadingFor the first essay:1.Is the writer an old man? How do you know that?2. Why does the writer think those days were happy?3. What does the writer think young people can do while old people cant?Scanning1.Is the writer an old man? How do you know that?The writer is an old man.

3、 He says “when I was young”, implying that he is not young any more.2. Why does the writer think those days were happy?He didnt have any worries in his life and could spend all day with his friends talking about interesting things.All he had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying afte

4、r school.His parents took care of everything important.At the weekends he could see friends, visit his grandparents, read books and play sport.He didnt need to think about problems at work or worry about income or how to take care of a family.In a word, he could fully enjoy himself.3. What does the

5、writer think young people can do while old people cant?Young people are healthy, so they can stay happy and cheerful. They seem never tired and feel they can do anything. When people get old, their bodies ache. Old people can get tired easily and must be very careful not to hurt themselves.For the s

6、econd essay:Is the writer a teenager or an adult ? How do you know that?2. Why does the writer think that his or her happiest days will be in the future?3. What does the writer think an adult can do while a teenager cant ?4. Why does the writer think it is nice to think the happiest days are still a

7、head of them?Scanning1. Is the writer a teenager or an adult ? How do you know that?A teenager. Because in third paragraph, the writer says, “I will also be happy because I will be an adult then”2. Why does the writer think that his or her happiest days will be in the future?In the future, people wi

8、ll be healthier and live longer, they will never worry about illness because of new technology.There will be no war, pollution or hunger.People will only work four hours on weekdays, and all the jobs will be interesting. Robots and computers can do many things for people, especially all the boring t

9、hings.The family members can spend more time enjoying each others company.3. What does the writer think an adult can do while a teenager cant ?An adult can make his or her own decisions and do things he or she enjoys. He or she can have a job that he or she likes and finds happiness in being success

10、ful at it. Teenagers have to work hard at school and should always be doing or learning things, so they dont have time to relax.4. Why does the writer think it is nice to think the happiest days are still ahead of them?It gives the writer the motivation to work hard now.TeenagersOld peopleAdvantages

11、DisadvantagesAdvantagesDisadvantagesFill in the following table according to the two essays:language pointsUnit 2 ProjectIt is nice to look back on my school days in the countryside in England.回想在苏格兰乡村上学的岁月是一件愉快的事。It is nice to do sth.句型: It is/ becomes +adj. + to do sth. (it 为形式主 -语,动词不定式为真正主语)It i

12、s necessary for us to master a foreign language. 1. 精通一门外语,对我们来说是必要的。2. It is necessary to get ready for the test.look back on 回首;回忆;回顾1) He used to sit there, looking back on his happy childhood. 他过去常常坐在那里,回忆自己幸福的童年。2) 当看到旧照片时,他情不自禁地想起跟爷爷一块儿度过的日子。When he saw the old photos, he couldnt help looking

13、back on the days he spent with his grandpa.相关短语:look on/ upon as look out look forward to look up把看作当心,小心;留神盼望查阅;仰视;改善,好转encourage v. 支持,鼓励,激励 encourage sb. to do sth.encouraging a. 乐观的;鼓励的反discourage v.阻止,阻拦 discourage sb. from doing sth.encouragement n. U the act of encouraging to do sth. 鼓舞,激励C s

14、th. that encourages sb. 起激励作用的事物1) Her words was a great encouragement to them. 她的话对他们是极大的鼓舞。2) With a little encouragement from his parents, he could have done better. 父母给点激励的话,他会做得更好。guidance n.指导,引导,咨询老师给他很大的激励/鼓舞。He received a lot of encouragement from his teacher.= His teacher gave him much/ a

15、lot of encouragement.under the guidance of 在指导下e.g. 所有的活动都在经验丰富的老师指导下进行。All the activities take place under the guidance of an experienced teacher.under the direction of 在指导下under the leadership of 在的领导下ahead of (时间 、空间)在的前面 我们前面有三个人。 There were three men ahead of us. earlier than sb./ sth. 早于 他提前完成

16、了作业。 He finished his homework ahead of time. 领先 她总是遥遥领先班上的同学。 She was always well ahead of the rest of her class. ahead adv. 在前面;向前 go straight ahead go ahead向前直走前进;(催促对方)先请!请!at that point 在那时,在那个阶段 那时,我不在乎你决定要做什么。 At that point, I did not care what you decided to do. at/ on the point of 将近的时候;接近;靠

17、近1) She was on/ at the point of leaving when I arrived. 当我到达时,她正准备出门。2) They were on the point of giving up. 他们当时几乎要放弃了。At that point in my life, I could have done anything or become anyone.在人生的那个阶段,我本可以干任何事,成为任何人。golden days 黄金时光golden a. 金的,金质的, 金色的; golden hair 金发 特别的,美好的 a golden opportunity gol

18、den wedding 金婚(结婚50周年纪念日) golden rule 指导原则;成功之重要原则 the golden section 黄金分割 a: b= b : (a + b)gold n. 金;黄金 gold medal 黄金 pure gold 纯金rush n. 匆忙,急促e.g. 干吗急匆匆的? Whats the rush? in a rush 匆忙地;急切地e.g. The words came out in a rush. 那些话一股脑儿都出来了。I remember sometimes feeling in a rush to grow up and be indepe

19、ndent, but I was still very happy.我记得有时候能够感觉到恨不得一下子长大并且独立的冲动,但我仍然非常开心。independent a. 独立的,自主的,自制的; 自主的,有主见的1) 那个国家在60年代独立。 That country became independent in the sixties. 2) 离开家上大学使我独立多了。 Going away to college has made me much more independent. independence n. dependent a. dependence n. depend v. 独立;

20、自主依赖的;依靠的依靠;依赖依靠All I had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home.All I had to do was enjoy my adolescence.注:不定式做表语时,如果主语部分有表示不定式动 作内容的do时,不定式符号to可以省略。The only thing I can do is (to) give you as much help as I can.innocent (a.) 无辜的,无罪的,清白的; 天真无邪的,纯真的e.g. an innocent ma

21、n 清白的人; an innocent child 天真的孩童innocence (n.) 无罪;清白As an innocent child, I didnt need to think about problems at work, or worry about income or how to take care of a family.我那时还是个天真的孩子,不必考虑工作上的各种问题,也没有必要为收入而担心,或者担负家庭的重负。 imagine (v.) 想象;设想 imagine sth. imagine (sb./ sbs) doing sth. imagine (sb. / st

22、h.) to be imagine that e.g. imagine her running her own company imagine yourself (to be) rich and famous fix v. 1)把固定于 fix + n. + adv. The table was fixed to the floor. 那张桌子被固定在地上。 2)确定,决定 (有时与up连用) fix (up) a date/ a time/ a place for the meeting 决定会议日期/时间/ 场所 3) fix ones attention / eyes/ mind on

23、把某人的注意力/眼睛/ 思想集中于 4)解决 Everything had been fixed in advance. 一切预先解决了。No one will be sad because humans will have learnt to fix many problems that affect us municate v. 交流,沟通;传达,传送;传播,传染 communicate with sb./ sth. 与交流/联系 communicate sth. to sb./sth. 把 传递给1) 我们可以借助电话与世界上大多数地区的人互通信息。 We can communicate

24、 with people in most parts of the world by telephone.2)英语能帮助人们之间的交流,使得他们在外国带得容易、舒服。 English can help communicate with people and make them stay in a foreign country easy and comfortable. 3)他把那消息传达给了我。 He communicated the news to me. communication n. 交流,交际guarantee v. 保证;担保 They guarantee this clock for a year. 这时钟保修一年。 I guarantee the

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