人教版九年级 Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to知识点教案

1、.*;第 PAGE8 页【2019年秋季课程】九年级Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.适用学科初中英语适用年级初中三年级适用区域人教版新目的课时2课时 知识点whose引导的定语从句；who/which/that引导的定语从句教学目的知识与技能：掌握定语从句过程与方法：对变化规那么所需要的条件进展判断，可以做到游刃有余，运用灵敏自如。情感态度价值观：激发对英语学习的热情，增强信心。教学重点who/which/that引导的定语从句教学难点whose引导的定语从句教学过程一、课堂导入通过What kind of music do you like?这

2、一句型来询问学生爱好或让学生之间互相询问，复习本节课所需句型。二、复习预习1. I am greatly interested in this painting. It _ the painters love for nature.A. expressesB. discussesC. expectsD. imagines【答案】A【解析】此题考察动词辨析。结合句意可知答案为A。2. His family are worried about him because they havent _ letters from him for a long time.A. acceptedB. recei

3、vedC. writtenD. collected【答案】B【解析】此题考察动词辨析。句意需要“收到，故答案为B。3. The heavy rain prevented us _ climbing the mountains.A. inB. onC. fromD. of【答案】 C【解析】此题考察介词的用法。句意需要“阻止某人做某事用prevent sb. from doing sth.，故答案为C。4. I like the program Man and Nature. But I _ Sports News.A. preferB. wantC. chooseD. miss【答案】A【解析

4、】此题考察动词辨析。句意需要“更喜欢用prefer，故答案为A。5. Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut _ has ever traveled in space. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 【答案】C【解析】考察定语从句的关系词。先行词woman astronaut“女飞行员，指人，故答案选C项，在从句中作主语。6. Most of my friends like loud music _ they can dance to.A. that B. what C. whenD. where【答案】A

5、【解析】考察定语从句。句意为：我的大多数的朋友都喜欢可以跟着跳舞的大声音乐。They can dance to是定语从句，修饰先行词loud music,其中that是关系代词，在从句中作宾语。三、知识讲解知识点1： 定语从句 1. 定语：修饰名词或代词的成分，常译为“的常用的定语有：形容词，介词短语，非谓语动词短语，句子1I have a good friend.形容词 I want to do something interesting.形容词2The boy in white is my friend.介词短语 3 I dont have a house to live in. 非谓语动

6、词：不定式 4I like students who like English.句子2.定语从句：放在名词或代词后，译为“的的句子叫定语从句。知识点2: 定从考点：引导词 先行词是人，用who；不是人，用which；特殊情况用that定语从句的特殊情况：1引导词用that，不用which的条件： = 1 * GB3 先行词前有最高级修饰；或先行词就是最高级； = 2 * GB3 先行词前有序数词修饰；或先行词就是序数词； = 3 * GB3 先行词前有the only, the right, the last, just, the same, the very等词修饰； = 4 * GB3 先

7、行词是不定代词all,everything,one等词；或先行词前有不定代词修饰时； = 5 * GB3 先行词中既有人又有物； = 6 * GB3 主句是which或who引导的特殊疑问句； = 7 * GB3 There be 句型中。知识点3: 定语从句的特殊情况：2引导词用which，不用that的条件： = 1 * GB3 引导词前有介词，如：in which; on which; with whom = 2 * GB3 先行词是that, those。3先行词用who，不用that的条件：先行词是指人的不定代词4无引导词：先行词在定从中作宾语，引导词可省略。知识点4：先行词在定从中

8、作主语时，定从谓语动词的单复数由先行词决定。 I like students that are hard-working.注意： = 1 * GB3 one of+复数名词，作先行词，谓动用复数 = 2 * GB3 the only one of, the very/right+复数名词，作先行词，谓动用单数知识点5：prefer1 prefer是动词，意为“更喜欢；宁愿，后接to do或doing。如：I prefer walking alone.2 preferto意为“比起来更喜欢，其中to是介词。如：He prefers reading to talking.3 prefer to d

9、o sth. rather than do sth.意为“宁愿而不愿。如：She preferred to stay at home rather than go out.知识点6：suppose1 动词，意为“推断；料想，可构成短语：be supposed to do sth.或suppose sb. to be。如：What do you suppose happened next?2 由suppose引导的宾语从句，“否认前移。类似词还有：think, believe, imagine等。如：We dont suppose they will say sorry to her, will

10、 they?知识点7：stick1 动词，意为“粘贴；将刺入。过去式和过去分词都是stuck。如：Dont stick that needle into your finger.2 stick还可用作名词，意为“枝条；棍；棒。如：Lets find some sticks to make a fire.3 stick to意为“坚持，固守，其中to 是介词，后接名词，代词或动名词。如：I will stick to my decision.知识点8： feel like1 意为“想；想要；感觉像，后接名词，代词，动名词名从句。如：It feels like rain. I dont feel

11、like myself today. I dont feel like walking very much today. I feel like I want to cry.2 feel like doing sth.意为“想要做某事，相当于want to do sth.或would like to do sth.知识点9： sense1 动词，意为“感觉到；意识到。2 名词，意为“感觉；意识。如：She sensed what her mother was thinking.3 由sense构成的短语：a sense of humor幽默感 make sense有道理，讲得通知识点10: p

12、erform1 动词，意为“表演；执行。如：He performed a little dance on the stage.2 名词，意为“表演者。如：Do you know the performer?知识点11: pity1 名词，意为“遗憾；怜悯。2 动词，意为“同情；怜悯。3短语：What a pity! 真可惜！如：I felt pity for the beggar and gave him some money.知识点12：master1 名词，意为“能手；主人。2 动词，意为“掌握。如：He likes to be his own master. I think its di

13、fficult to master a foreign language.3 动词，还有“控制的意思。如：He learned to master anger.知识点13：get married1 意为“结婚。2 get / be married to sb.意为“和某人结婚。如：Lisa got married to a doctor last month.知识点14：look up1 是动副短语，意为“查阅；抬头看。代词宾格做宾语时，要放在中间。如：When you dont know the meaning of a new word, you can look it up.2 由loo

14、k构成的短语：look through阅读look after照顾 look for寻找look out of向外看 look forward to期待四、例题精析【例题1】【题干】I like the program Man and Nature. But I _ Sports News.A. preferB. wantC. chooseD. miss【答案】A【解析】此题考察动词辨析。句意需要“更喜欢用prefer，故答案为A。【例题2】【题干】Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut _ has ever traveled in spac

15、e. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 【答案】C【解析】考察定语从句的关系词。先行词woman astronaut“女飞行员，指人，故答案选C项，在从句中作主语。【例题3】【题干】Most of my friends like loud music _ they can dance to.A. that B. what C. whenD. where【答案】A【解析】考察定语从句。句意为：我的大多数的朋友都喜欢可以跟着跳舞的大声音乐。They can dance to是定语从句，修饰先行词loud music,其中that是关系代词，在从句中作宾语。【例题4】

16、【题干】This is the school _ we visited last year.A. that B. where C. who D. whose【答案】A 【解析】考察定语从句的关系词的用法。领先行词是物时用which，领先行词是人时用who，that既可以指人又可以指物。此句中先行词是the school，指物用that。句意：这就是去年我们参观的那所学校。应选A。【例题5】【题干】I like the cartoon _ has a happy ending and makes me _. A. which; to laugh B. that; to laugh C. whos

17、e; laughing D. which; laugh 【答案】D【解析】考察定语从句的引导词及非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢完美结局的动画片，它让我发笑。先行词the cartoon是物，故定语从句的用关系代词用that/which；再由make sb. do sth.为固定构造，答案为D。【例题6】【题干】What kind of music do you like? I like music _ I can dance to. A. because B. when C. who D. that 【答案】D【解析】考察定语从句的用法。句意：你喜欢哪种音乐？我喜欢能随之跳舞的音乐。关系代词that在定语从句中作介词to的宾语，应选D。【例题7】【题干】Look! That is the woman _ I met yesterday.Oh? Shes my aunt.A. what B. who C. where D. when【答案】B【解析】考察定语从句。由先行词是人，且在定语从句中作met的宾语可知用关系代词who。所以选择答案B。【例题8】【题干】Most students like the teachers _ understand them well.A. which B. who C. where D. when【答案】B【解