冲刺2020年中考英语时文语篇填空题型专练解析

1、-. z冲刺2020年中考英语时文语篇填空题型专练01用时40分钟，分值30分题组题目题型题目容第一组第一节选词填空有提示词致敬最美逆行者第二节填空无提示词微笑多一点，生活更灿烂第二组第一节选词填空有提示词37可能不再是人体根底体温？！第二节填空无提示词洗发水是必要的吗？语篇填空第一组15小题，每题1分，共15分阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。10分 I be want hair ordinary for medicine one hero fightTo 1 in harms wayAccording to Guo Yanh

2、ong from the National Health mission (国家卫生*委员会), over 30,000 2 workers have been sent to Hubei Province, especially Wuhan, to help fight against the novel coronavirus. They are justpeople, but they are all heroes.After seeing the front line registration (登记) notice from her hospital, nurse Su Lili f

3、rom Henan Province called her husband and told him she to go to Wuhan. He agreed. On the way to the airport, he keeps telling me to eat well, sleep well and protect well. I thank him his support, Su said.Before leaving for Wuhan, Liu Lu, a nurse from Jiang*i Province, had her long cut. Looking prett

4、y is no longer important at this moment. I must beresponsiblefor the safety of my patients and myself, said the 30-year-old.Actually, many of the medical workers on the front line were born after 1995. As the young generation in China, they often described as immature (不成熟的) and self-centered. But t

5、heir fight against the virus makes society see their bravery. Sun Qin is a 21-year-old nurse from Jiangsu Province. She said, This is my first year of being a nurse. I was frightened at the beginning and was worried about being infected, but I was not afraid any more when seeing how my partners chee

6、red and encouraged each other.These medical heroes risk their lives on the front line of the disaster.They have again provenwhat Henry Kissinger wrote in his book On China: China is always well protected by the bravest of them.温馨提示：涉及语言知识点，大家要掌握哦！Vocabularyordinary/dnr/ adj. 普通的；平常的eg. This is not a

7、n ordinary cat. It can use the toilet itself.responsible/rspnsbl/ adj. 负责的；有责任的拓展：be responsible for 对负责eg. You should be responsible for your actions.SentenceSb./Sth. has once again proven (that)*人/*事再次证明eg. China has once again proven its a responsible count答案解析：1、答案是heroes 本句意思是致逆行的英雄们，此处应该用hero的

8、复数形式。2、答案是medical 该句的意思是3000多医务工作者被派往省。作为workers的定语，此处应该用medicine的形容词形式medical.3、答案是ordinary 句子中but是表示前后转折的连词，相对于英雄而言，应该是普通的人，做people的定语普通的，所以填ordinary.4、答案是wanted. Su Lili from Henan Province called her husband and told him she to go to Wuhan.句子中 she to go to Wuhan做told的宾语从句，意思是告诉他她想要去。主句是过去时态，从去也要

9、用过去时态，所以此空选用want的过去式wanted.答案是myself. 此处 protect sb. Well意思是保护好*人。句意是他一直告诉我要保护好我自己，所以该出选用I这个词的反身代词形式myself.答案是for. 此处用的短语是thank sb. for sth.应选填for。7、答案是hair。had her long cut.是剪掉她的长发。Hair在此处是不可数名词，应选填原型。8、答案是fighting。the medical workers on the front line意思是在前线正在战斗的医务人员，fighting在此处是现在分词作定语修饰medical wo

10、rkers.9、答案是were. As the young generation in China, they often described as immature (不成熟的) and self-centered. 在中国作为年轻的一代，他们经常被描述为不成熟、太自我。这是在疫情之前人们对他们的看法，所以在这里应该是被动语态的过去时态。因而选填be的复数过去式形式were。10、答案是once.They have again proven.他们再次证明 once again是再一次、又一次的意思，故而选填one的序数词形式once.阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填

11、一词。5分Try to smile more.There can be plenty of 1 why you may have forgotten to smile. You may be under a lot of stress in life or you may be busy overing personal problems.Here are a few reasons why you should wear your smile. To keep yourself look beautiful Wearing make-up (化装) can ensure only a lim

12、ited amount of beauty 2 your face. Real happiness es from your deep heart and it can be reflected on your face only through a smile.If you want to make yourself 3 naturally attractive (吸引人的), then smile.To keep yourself healthy A smile generally shows that a person is happy. And happiness plays a ve

13、ry important role in 4 people keep healthy. Smiling can put you in a good mood and positively (积极地) influence your mental health, which in turn controls your physical health. If you manage to have a good mood continuously, you are likely to keep yourself healthy.To help you make more friends If you

14、have not been carrying a smile on your face, you should do it right away. When you want to start conversations with people or get to know someone 5 , you have to behave as a friendly person who can be trusted.Wearing a smile is an easy way to create that image.Smiling as often as possible can make i

15、t easier for people to get along with each other.参考答案：1、 reasons 2、on 3、look 4、helping 5、better语篇填空第二组15小题，每题1分，共15分第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。10分 has that keep health seem if difference be of pretty Normal temperatures are not so hotWhen you visit the doctor, the doctor us

16、ually checks to see 1 your temperature is normal. Now, new research suggests that the normal temperature of humans has been dropping over the last 200 years.Human beings 2 warm-blooded animals. So our bodies need to work hard to stay at the same temperature. Our bodies make heat from the food we eat

17、.We also have other ways to 3 our temperatures constant (恒定的).For e*ample, we will sweat when were hot or get goose bumps (鸡皮疙瘩) when were cold.Though human temperatures can all be a little 4 , most doctors consider 37 to be normal. Thats been true since 1851, when a German doctor called Carl Reinho

18、ld August Wunderlich studied 25,000 patients. His results showed an average human body temperature of 37.But over time, other scientists studying body temperatures have gotten results with lower average temperatures.For e*ample, a 1992 study found an average temperature of 36.8. In 2017, scientists

19、looked at the temperatures of 35,000 patients in Britain and found their temperatures were 36.6 on average. Many people believed that the differences were because 5 mistakes in the earliermeasurements.Now a new group of researchers says, on average, human body temperature 6 to have been dropping 0.0

20、3 every 10 years. The obvious question is Why. One of the researchers says clearly, We dont know.Still, the scientists do have a few possible e*planations.One e*planation could be simply that humans have bee 7 over time. Science and medicines have gotten better, and doctors have found many ways to i

21、mprove the health of their patients.The scientists also say its possible 8 things like heating and air-conditioning help make it.With them, humans dont have to work so hard to control their body heat, and can run at a lower temperature.Its important to remember that this story is about averages.In the real world, different people 9 different temperatures.But no matter what your temperature is today, it probably wouldve been higher if you had lived 200 years ago and thats 10 cool!温馨提示：涉及语言知识点，大家要掌握哦！measurement/memnt/ n. 测量；衡量拓展：take/make measurements 量尺寸m