高考真题（2016-2022年词汇）专项熟词僻义课件（25张ppt)

1、1.absent adj.茫然的，恍惚的（熟义：adj.缺席的）She looked at the picture in an absent way.2.ache v.渴望（熟义：v.& n.疼痛）Having left for ages, he was aching for home.3.address vt.发表演说；解决（问题）(熟义：n.地址）The president will address his speech at 3: 00 pm.4.against prep.以.为背景（熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰）The picture looks nice against t

2、he white wall.5.attend v.+to治疗；处理；陪同；专心（熟义：v.出席；参加）The nurse attended to him day and night.6.available adj.(人）有空的（熟义：adj.可得到的；可找到的）The professor is now available.7.blank adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的（熟义：adj.空白的；n.空白）The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.8.blue adj.忧伤的（熟义：adj.& n.蓝色）His songs alway

3、s make me feel blue.9.cloudy adj.不明朗的，不清晰的（熟义：adj.阴的，多云的）Who will take his place still remains cloudy.10.coach v.辅导，指导（熟义：n.教练）She coached me in playing football.11count vt.有价值，重要(熟义：n.& v计算，数)It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.12course n一道菜(熟义：n.课程；过程)The courses vary with se

4、asons.13cross adj.生气的(熟义：v.跨越，横穿；n.十字)Dont be cross with himafter all，he is a child.14desert v抛弃，离弃(熟义：n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.15develop v冲印(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)Did you have the pictures developed?16disabled adj.有障碍的，失去功能的(熟义：adj.有残疾的，无能力的)One more look and he noticed flames

5、 shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.(2016全国卷)17drive v迫使某人(做不好的事)(熟义：v.驾驶)Hunger drove her to steal.18divorce v使分离；使脱离(熟义：v.与某人离婚)You cant divorce science from ethical伦理的questions.19draw v获得，取得，推断出(熟义：v.画；拖；拉)What moral are we to draw from the story?20express n快车(熟义：v.表达)Is there an expres

6、s from Nanjing to Shanghai?21.encourage v.促进，助长，刺激（熟义：vt.鼓励；激励）Good health encourages clear thinking.22.escape v.被忘掉；被忽视（熟义：v.逃跑；逃脱）The name escapes me for the moment.23.explode v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆（熟义：v.爆炸；爆裂）Im about to explode! He broke his promise again.24.exploit v.利用（熟义：v.开发；开采；剥削）You must exploit ever

7、y opportunity to learn English.25.fail v.不足；缺乏（熟义：v.失败）Last year the rain failed and many crops died.26.foreign adj.不熟悉的（熟义：adj.外国的；外交的）The subject is foreign to all of us.27.fresh adj.无经验的（熟义：adj.新鲜的）She is quite fresh to the work.28.gain v.(钟表）快（熟义：v.获得；赢得）Dont worry. My watch gains. We still have

8、 time.29.ground n.理由（熟义：n.地面）He has strong grounds for more ern vt.影响；支配（熟义：v.管理；控制）The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.31hit n成功；红极一时的人或事(熟义：v.击中，打击)Tuhao is quite a hit of this year.32ill adj.& adv.坏的/地(熟义：adj.生病的)Its no good speaking ill of others.33interest n利益；股

9、份(熟义：n.兴趣)Our family has interests in the business.34invite v吸引(熟义：v.邀请)Dont leave the window openits inviting thieves to enter.35inspire v启发(熟义：v.激励；鼓舞)His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.36jump n& v大幅度上涨(熟义：v.& n跳跃)Last week the price of goods jumped.37kid v开玩笑；欺骗(熟义：n.小孩)Take

10、it easy.Im just kidding.38kill v消磨(时间)(熟义：v.杀掉；害死)That guy hangs around all day long，killing time.39lose vi.(钟表)慢(熟义：v.失去；丢掉)Please hurry！My watch loses 10 minutes.40last adj.最不可能的(熟义：adj.最后的)He is the last man I want to see.41.mean adj.自私的，卑鄙的，音毒的（熟义：v.意思是，意味着）Its mean of you to eat up all the appl

11、es.42.note v.注意，指出，特别提到（熟义：n.笔记）I noted that her hands were dirty.43.open adj.(问题、议事等）未解决的（熟义：v.开；adj.开着的，打开的）They left the matter open.44.operate vi.起作用（熟义：vi.运转；操作；做手术）The medicine operated quickly.45.part v.分手；放弃；卖掉（熟义：n.部分；零件；角色）In order to raise money, he had to part with some of his most treas

12、ured possessions.46. pleasant adj.和遵可亲的，友善的（熟义：adj.令人愉快的）Hes always been very pleasant to me.47.position n.立场；观点（熟义：n.位置；职位）Whats your position on the problem?48.promise v.有的希望；使有可能（熟义：v.&n.许诺）The dark clouds promise rain.49.rate v.对作出评价；被认为，被评价为（熟义：n.比率；速度）These potatoes rate among the best.50.read

13、 v.理解；领会（熟义：v.阅读）I didnt read mothers thoughts at that time.51reflect v沉思；思考(on/upon)(熟义：v.映出；反射)I need time to reflect on your offer.52safe adj.谨慎的；小心的(熟义：adj.安全的)He is a safe man.You can count on him.你可以指望他53say vt.假定；显示；表明(熟义：vt.说)Say that war breaks out，what will you do?54shoulder v承担(熟义：n.肩膀)Yo

14、ung people should learn to shoulder the blame.55spring v跳，跃；突然出现(熟义：n.春天；泉水)Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.56strength n强项，优点，优势(熟义：n.力气)Maths is not my strength.57walk n行业(熟义：v.& n行走；步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of life.58wear vt.表露，流露，面带(熟义：vt.穿戴)The girl

15、 always wears a happy smile.59weigh v权衡；斟酌(熟义：v.称的重量；重达)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this1.（2021年全国卷乙卷，阅读A）People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece.解析：pour 熟义：v. 使（液体）不断流出；倾倒 生义：v. 不断涌向译文：自从古希腊时代，人们就一直不断涌进体育馆。 2.（2021年全国卷乙卷，阅读A） And it came to

16、 me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different grades of gratitude (感谢).解析：grade 熟义：n. 分数；年级 生义：n. 程度；等级; 层次译文：那时我突然明白，如果我们有许多话来表达不同层次的感谢，事情就会容易多了。3.(2020全国卷I,阅读C) Race walking does not pound the body as much as running does.解析：pound熟义：n. 英镑生义：v. 反复击打；连续砰砰地猛击译

17、文：竞走不像跑步那样对身体造成那么大的冲击。4.(2020全国卷I,阅读C) People with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.解析：history熟义：n. 历史生义：n. 个人经历；履历译文：有此类伤病史的人在接受这项运动时可能要谨慎一些。5.(2020全国II卷，阅读D) Encourage readers to use the library. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.解析：frequent 熟

18、义：adj. 经常的；频繁的生义：vt. 形容词动词化，经常去某个地方译文：鼓励读者使用图书馆。当你可以的时候，经常去图书馆并谈论它们。6.(2020全国III卷，阅读C) We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house.解析：float熟义：v. 漂浮生义：vt. 提出；提请考虑（想法或计划）译文：我们向母亲提出了住在一起的想法。7.(2019全国卷I,阅读D) The likables plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start

19、 interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work. 解析：tap 熟义：v. 轻拍；轻击生义：v. 开发，发掘（已有的资源、知识等）employ 熟义：雇佣；利用生义：采用；运用译文：这些“可爱的人”能很好地与他人相处的品质可以加强校园友谊，提高人际交能力，当被早期开发时，这些品质同样可良好的运用于日后的生活和工作中。8.(2019全国卷I,阅读B) But hes nervous. “Im here to tell you today why you should. .

20、 . should. . .” Chris trips on the “ld, ” a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers.解析：trip熟义：n. 旅行生义：v. 讲话磕巴。译文：但他很紧张，“我今天来告诉你为什么你应该应该”克里斯在“ld”上磕磕巴巴，许多非英语母语者发音上都有这样的困难.9.(2019全国卷III，阅读B) Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140

21、pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics（美学）on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries.解析：fuel熟义：n. 燃料. 给提供燃料；给（交通工具）加油生义：v. 刺激；加强；激发译文：以探索中国美学影响西方时尚和中国如何几个世纪

22、以来激发了时尚的想象力为目的。10.(2017全国卷I) Our exhibits will feed your mind ,but what about your body?解析：feed 熟义：v. 喂养；饲养生义：满足译文；我们的展品能满足你的思想给你带来灵感，但你的身体呢？分析下列句子中划线部分的熟词生义1.(2021全国乙卷)He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most.weight 熟义：n. 重量生义：n. 重担；压力2.To many people, saving l

23、ives is part of the job but styling hair is an extra and should be rewarded.extra 熟义：adj. 额外的 生义：n. 额外的事3.(2020新高考全国卷) His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals. home 熟义：n. 家；家乡 生义：n. （动植物的）栖息地；产地4.(2020新高考全国卷)That willpower bore

24、 fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelors degree. bear 熟义：n. 熊 vt. 忍受，容忍 生义：vt. 开(花)；结(果实)5.(2018全国卷)He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. bear 熟义：n. 熊 vt. 忍受，容

25、忍 生义：vt. 携带6.(2020新高考全国卷)50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earharts final flight. mention 熟义：vt.& n. 提及，说起 生义：n. 提名；推荐7.(2020新高考全国卷)Then one Christmas I received a surprise gifta large, beautifully made wooden c

26、hest.chest 熟义：n. 胸部，胸膛 生义：n. 箱子，盒子8.(2020全国卷)Theres a welcome familiaritybut also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship.welcome 熟义：vt.& n. 欢迎；迎接 adj. 受欢迎的 生义：adj. 令人愉悦的9.(2020全国卷)The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is

27、based on our present mental register. (2018全国卷)I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less-used things, and it worked. register 熟义：vt. 登记，注册 生义：n. 状态 work 熟义：v.& n. 工作 生义：n. 著作；作品 v. 起作用10. (2020全国卷)The family called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official conf

28、irmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as 50 million. original 熟义：adj. 原先的，最初的 生义：n. 原作，原稿11.(2020全国卷)In fact, Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately. hot 熟义：adj. 热的，炎热的 生义：adj. 走红的，受欢迎的12.(2020全国卷)The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party.hot 熟义：adj. 热的，炎热的 生义：adj. 走红的，受欢迎的 13.(2020全国卷)If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe shes h