必修5-英语-新课标-人教版-全国卷地区专用

1、课件编辑说明课件编辑说明本课件是由精确校对的本课件是由精确校对的wordword书稿制作的书稿制作的“逐字编辑逐字编辑”课课件，如需要修改课件，请双击对应内容，进入可编辑状态。件，如需要修改课件，请双击对应内容，进入可编辑状态。 如果有的公式双击后无法进入可编辑状态，请单击选中如果有的公式双击后无法进入可编辑状态，请单击选中此公式，点击右键、此公式，点击右键、“切换域代码切换域代码”，即可进入编辑状态。，即可进入编辑状态。修改后再点击右键、修改后再点击右键、“切换域代码切换域代码”，即可退出编辑状态。，即可退出编辑状态。Unit 1Great scientistsUnit 2The Unite

2、d KingdomUnit 3Life in the futureUnit 4Making the newsUnit 5First aid目目 录录返回目录返回目录佳作晨读赏析基础自主梳理考点互动探究跟踪验收训练Unit 1Unit 1Great scientistsGreat scientists 当代著名作家莫言，作为获得诺贝尔当代著名作家莫言，作为获得诺贝尔文学奖的第一个文学奖的第一个 中国人，备受国内外媒体的关注。假如你中国人，备受国内外媒体的关注。假如你的美国网友的美国网友BillBill 是他们学校校刊的总编。他发来电子邮件是他们学校校刊的总编。他发来电子邮件要求你写一篇文要求你写

3、一篇文 章，简要介绍作家莫言。莫言的简历表如章，简要介绍作家莫言。莫言的简历表如下：下：返回目录返回目录笔名笔名莫言莫言原名原名管谟业管谟业出生日期出生日期1955.2.17籍贯籍贯山东高密山东高密经历经历童年在家乡小学读书，后因童年在家乡小学读书，后因“文革文革”辍学。在农村劳动多年。辍学。在农村劳动多年。1976年参军，历任图书管理员、文秘、教员。年参军，历任图书管理员、文秘、教员。1981年开始写年开始写作。作。成就成就 2011年获茅盾文学奖。年获茅盾文学奖。2012年正式被授予诺贝尔文学奖。年正式被授予诺贝尔文学奖。主要主要著作著作过去几十年创作过去几十年创作30多部小说。多部小说。

4、红高粱红高粱(Red Sorghum)，丰乳肥臀丰乳肥臀(Big Breasts and Wide Hips)，蛙蛙(Frog)等等许多作品被译成许多作品被译成20多种语言。多种语言。风格风格作品充满怀乡与怨乡的复杂情感。富于自由的想象力和神奇作品充满怀乡与怨乡的复杂情感。富于自由的想象力和神奇的描述。的描述。佳作晨读赏析 Mo Yan, the first Chinese Nobel Prize winner for Literature, whose real name is Guan Moye, was born in Gaomi, County, Shandong Province o

5、n February 17，1955. As a child, he attended a rural primary school in his hometown, but later he had to give it up because of the Cultural Revolution and did farm work for many years. Fortunately, in 1976, he joined the army, where he worked as a librarian, a secretary, and later a teacher. It was n

6、ot until 1981 that he started his own writing career. 返回目录返回目录Unit 1Unit 1Great scientistsGreat scientists佳作晨读赏析 In the past few decades, he has published more than 30 novels, many of which such as Red Sorghum, Big Breasts and Wide Hips, Frog and so on have been translated into over 20 languages. In

7、 2011, he was given Mao Dun Literature Prize. More to his honour, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature formally in 2012. As we know, Mo Yans works have their own unique style. They are not only full of rich free imagination and fantastic description but also bear strong complex feelings of

8、homesickness and complaints about his hometown. 返回目录返回目录Unit 1Unit 1Great scientistsGreat scientists佳作晨读赏析1文章体裁：记叙文。文章体裁：记叙文。 2行文逻辑：个人简介行文逻辑：个人简介具体经历具体经历作品风格。作品风格。 3词汇短语：运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如：词汇短语：运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如：attend a school(上学上学)，give up(放弃放弃), because of(由于由于)，fortunately(幸运的是幸运的是)，in the past few dec

9、ades(在过去几在过去几十年里十年里)，not onlybut also(不但不但而且而且)，bear strong complex feelings，more to his honour等。等。 4句式句法：运用了多样化的句式结构。如：定语句式句法：运用了多样化的句式结构。如：定语从句：从句：whose real name is Guan Moye, where he worked as a librarian, As we know；强调结构：；强调结构：It was not until 1981 that he started his own writing career.等。等。 返

10、回目录返回目录Unit 1Unit 1Great scientistsGreat scientists佳作晨读赏析 . .单词荟萃单词荟萃 1_ vt. & vi.结束；推断出结束；推断出_ n结论；结束结论；结束2_ vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加照顾；护理；出席；参加_ adj.集中精力的，认真的集中精力的，认真的_ n注意力注意力3_ vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光暴露；揭露；使曝光_ n暴露；揭露暴露；揭露_ adj.无遮蔽的；不挡风雨的无遮蔽的；不挡风雨的4_ n& vt.治愈；痊愈治愈；痊愈_ adj.可以治愈的可以治愈的_ adj.无法治愈的无法治愈的5_ n挑战挑战_ vt. 向向 挑

11、 战挑 战 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n 挑 战 者 挑 战 者_ adj. 激励的；挑战的激励的；挑战的返回目录返回目录Unit 1Unit 1Great scientistsGreat scientistsconcludeconclusionattendattentiveattentionexposeexposureexposedcurecurableuncurablechallengechallengechallengerchallenging基础自主梳理 6_ vt. 怀疑怀疑_ n嫌嫌疑犯疑犯_ adj.怀疑的怀疑的 7_ vt.污染；弄脏污染；弄脏_ n. 污染污染_ n污染

12、物质污染物质 8 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ v t . 宣 布 ； 通 告宣 布 ； 通 告_ n通知通知_ n播音员；广播员播音员；广播员 9_ vt.命令；指示；教导命令；指示；教导_ n. 命令；指示；教导命令；指示；教导_ adj. 有指导意义的有指导意义的 10_ vt. & vi.捐献；贡献；捐捐献；贡献；捐助助 _ n. 贡献贡献_ n捐献者捐献者 返回目录返回目录Unit 1Unit 1Great scientistsGreat scientistssuspectsuspectsuspectpollutepollutionpollutantannounceannounce

13、mentannouncerinstructinstructioninstructivecontributecontributioncontributor基础自主梳理 .短语检测短语检测 1提出提出_ 2得出结论得出结论 _ 3暴露在暴露在 _ 4把把和和联系起来联系起来 _ 5此外此外 _ 6对对严格的严格的 _ 7有意义；讲得通有意义；讲得通 _ 8导致；通向导致；通向 _返回目录返回目录Unit 1Unit 1Great scientistsGreat scientistsput forwarddraw a conclusionbe exposed tolinktoapart frombe

14、 strict withmake senselead to基础自主梳理 .佳句再现佳句再现 1So many thousands of terrified people died _. 所以每次暴发所以每次暴发(霍乱霍乱)，数以千计的人们，数以千计的人们在恐惧中死去。在恐惧中死去。 2A woman，who had moved away from Broad Street，liked the water from the pump so much that she _ to her house every day. 有一位从宽街搬走的女士，她特别喜有一位从宽街搬走的女士，她特别喜欢那里的水，每

15、天都要派人从水泵打水运欢那里的水，每天都要派人从水泵打水运到家里。到家里。 3John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies _. 约翰约翰斯诺建议所有的水源都要经斯诺建议所有的水源都要经过检测。过检测。返回目录返回目录Unit 1Unit 1Great scientistsGreat scientistsevery time there was an outbreakhad it deliveredbe examined基础自主梳理 4Only if you put the sun there did the mov

16、ements of the other planets in the sky _. 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。 5He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets_ 他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上，他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上，而行星则围绕着太阳转而行星则围绕着太阳转 6It seemed that the water _. 看来水是罪魁祸首。看来水是罪魁祸首。返回目录返回目录Unit 1Un

17、it 1Great scientistsGreat scientistsmake sensegoing round itwas to blame基础自主梳理返回目录返回目录Unit 1Unit 1Great scientistsGreat scientists .单元语法单元语法(过去分词作定语过去分词作定语)1The Tower Bridge，_(construct) in the 1890s, still plays an important role in London traffic.2Programmes, _(design) to bring the old and the you

18、ng together, are growing in popularity all over the world.3Generally speaking，prices of daily goods _(buy) through the Internet are lower than store prices.4_(sign) copies of the famous writers works will be on sale after his talk at the press conference.constructedboughtSigneddesigned基础自主梳理返回目录返回目录

19、Unit 1Unit 1Great scientistsGreat scientists5The film Life of Pi, _(direct) by Ang Lee, has attracted the audience for its amazing visual effects.directed基础自主梳理 单词点睛单词点睛 1concludevt.& vi. (to infer on the basis of convincing evidence)推断出；推断出；(to finish or be over)结束；缔结结束；缔结(1)conclude sth (from sth)

20、 (从某事从某事)推断出某事推断出某事concludewith/by doing 以以(做做)(来来)结束结束(2)come to/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论得出结论in conclusion 最后，总之最后，总之返回目录返回目录Unit 1Unit 1Great scientistsGreat scientists考点互动探究【活学活用活学活用】(1)2014陕西卷陕西卷阅读阅读C Researchers conclude that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full. 研究者得出结论，当法国人感

21、到吃饱的时候他们就会停研究者得出结论，当法国人感到吃饱的时候他们就会停下来。下来。(2)Finally, Id like to conclude _ recommending a few changes in packaging. 最后，我想对包装变更提出一些建议，并以此结束我的最后，我想对包装变更提出一些建议，并以此结束我的发言。发言。返回目录返回目录Unit 1Unit 1Great scientistsGreat scientistsby考点互动探究(3)We havent got sufficient information _. 我们还没有得到足够的信息来得出结论。我们还没有得到足够

22、的信息来得出结论。(4)_at length, all of their data will immediately be disputed. 不管科学家们最后得出什么样的结论，他们的全部不管科学家们最后得出什么样的结论，他们的全部数据将会立即引起争议。数据将会立即引起争议。返回目录返回目录Unit 1Unit 1Great scientistsGreat scientiststo draw a conclusionWhatever the scientists conclude考点互动探究2attendvt. (to take care of, to look after)照顾；照顾；(to

23、 be present at)出席；出席；(to accompany or wait upon as a servant)护理；护理；(go to)上上(学等学等)(1)attend to处理；注意倾听；照料，照顾处理；注意倾听；照料，照顾(2)attend a lecture/movie/meeting 听演讲听演讲/看电影看电影/参加会议参加会议attend school上学上学attend church 做礼拜做礼拜返回目录返回目录Unit 1Unit 1Great scientistsGreat scientists考点互动探究【活学活用活学活用】(1)2014福建卷福建卷阅读阅读A

24、By now paramedics(急救人员急救人员) had arrived, and were attending to the injured woman. 到现在为止急救人员已经到达，正在救治受伤的妇到现在为止急救人员已经到达，正在救治受伤的妇女。女。(2)The patient _by nurses day and night since the operation. 自从动了手术以来，这个病人一直由护士日夜护理。自从动了手术以来，这个病人一直由护士日夜护理。返回目录返回目录Unit 1Unit 1Great scientistsGreat scientistshas been at

25、tended to考点互动探究(3)Sorry, but you cant see the manager now. He has something emergent _. 抱歉，你现在见不到经理，他有些急事要处理。抱歉，你现在见不到经理，他有些急事要处理。(4)If you had told me beforehand, I _ your wedding. 你如果提前告诉我的话，我就会去参加你的婚礼了。你如果提前告诉我的话，我就会去参加你的婚礼了。返回目录返回目录Unit 1Unit 1Great scientistsGreat scientiststo attend towould ha

26、ve attended考点互动探究3exposevt. (to show sth that is usually hidden) 暴露；暴露；揭露，使曝光揭露，使曝光exposeto把把暴露在暴露在下下expose sb to sth 让某人接触到某物让某人接触到某物be exposed to 暴露于；接触到暴露于；接触到返回目录返回目录Unit 1Unit 1Great scientistsGreat scientists考点互动探究【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)2014新课标全国卷新课标全国卷阅读阅读C Because I am Chinese, my husband and I want

27、ed the children to keep exposed to the language and culture. 因为我是中国人，我的丈夫和我希望孩子们能够接因为我是中国人，我的丈夫和我希望孩子们能够接触中国的语言和文化。触中国的语言和文化。(2)Its very foolish of the commander to_ unnecessary risks. 这个指挥官让士兵们冒不必要的危险真是太愚蠢了。这个指挥官让士兵们冒不必要的危险真是太愚蠢了。返回目录返回目录Unit 1Unit 1Great scientistsGreat scientistsexpose his men to

28、考点互动探究(3)A week later he came back from a business trip, only to find all his flowers _the sunlight, faded. 一周后他出差归来，结果发现他所有的花都暴露在阳光一周后他出差归来，结果发现他所有的花都暴露在阳光下，枯萎了。下，枯萎了。(4)The reporter was killed because he tried _ a plot. 这名记者因为试图揭露一个阴谋而被杀害。这名记者因为试图揭露一个阴谋而被杀害。返回目录返回目录Unit 1Unit 1Great scientistsGrea

29、t scientists(were)exposed toto expose考点互动探究4curen.治疗，治愈治疗，治愈 vt. (to make a person or an animal healthy again after an illness)治愈；消除治愈；消除(弊病等弊病等)；纠正；纠正a cure for的治疗办法的治疗办法(药物等药物等)cure sb 治愈，治好治愈，治好(病人病人)cure sth 治好治好(疾病疾病)cure sb of sth 治好某人的治好某人的返回目录返回目录Unit 1Unit 1Great scientistsGreat scientists考

30、点互动探究【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)2012北京卷北京卷阅读填空阅读填空 Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear. 此外，感情的共鸣是治愈孤独、忧伤、焦虑和恐惧的此外，感情的共鸣是治愈孤独、忧伤、焦虑和恐惧的良药。良药。(2)Doctors are now able to cure people _many diseases which in former times would have killed them.现在，医生能够治愈过去的许多不治之症。现在，医生能够治愈过去的许多不治

31、之症。(3)Scientists have so far failed to provide a cure _the common cold. 迄今为止，科学家尚未提供一种治疗普通感冒的药。迄今为止，科学家尚未提供一种治疗普通感冒的药。返回目录返回目录Unit 1Unit 1Great scientistsGreat scientistsoffor考点互动探究(4)The doctor devoted himself to_ cancer. 这名医生把自己的一生都奉献于寻找癌症的治疗方这名医生把自己的一生都奉献于寻找癌症的治疗方法上。法上。返回目录返回目录Unit 1Unit 1Great s

32、cientistsGreat scientistsfinding the cure for考点互动探究5blamevt. (to place responsibility for)责备；谴责责备；谴责 n过失；责备过失；责备be to blame (for)(因为因为而而)应负责任应负责任blame sb for sth/doing sth 因因而责备某人而责备某人/责备某人责备某人(做了做了)某事某事blame sth on sb把某事归咎于某人把某事归咎于某人take the blame for 承担承担的责任的责任put/lay the blame for sth on sb 把某事归咎

33、于某人把某事归咎于某人返回目录返回目录Unit 1Unit 1Great scientistsGreat scientists考点互动探究【温馨提示温馨提示】 be to blame没有被动形式，因此要用主动形式表示没有被动形式，因此要用主动形式表示被动意义。被动意义。返回目录返回目录Unit 1Unit 1Great scientistsGreat scientists考点互动探究【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)2014重庆卷重庆卷阅读阅读B While we cant change the body type we are born with, we cant blame our genes

34、 for making us fat. 我们没有办法改变我们与生俱来的体形，因此我们我们没有办法改变我们与生俱来的体形，因此我们不能归咎于让我们长胖的基因。不能归咎于让我们长胖的基因。(2)Dont put the blame _him, after all, he is only a green hand. 不要责备他了，他毕竟只是个新手。不要责备他了，他毕竟只是个新手。(3)This is not his fault. I _not having made the whole thing clear to him. 这不能怪他，只怪我没有向他交代清楚。这不能怪他，只怪我没有向他交代清楚。返

35、回目录返回目录Unit 1Unit 1Great scientistsGreat scientistsonam to blame for考点互动探究(4)_ ruining the business doesnt necessarily mean you have to quit. There must be a way to make up for it. 被责备毁了这次交易并不一定意味着你得辞职，一定被责备毁了这次交易并不一定意味着你得辞职，一定还有办法可以弥补。还有办法可以弥补。返回目录返回目录Unit 1Unit 1Great scientistsGreat scientistsBei

36、ng blamed for考点互动探究6announcevt. (to make sth known publicly)通告，宣通告，宣告告(1)It is announced that据宣布据宣布/据通知据通知announce sth to sb/to sb sth 向某人宣布某事向某人宣布某事(2)announcement n通告；宣告；通知通告；宣告；通知announcer n. 广播员，播音员广播员，播音员make an announcement 宣布；通知宣布；通知返回目录返回目录Unit 1Unit 1Great scientistsGreat scientists考点互动探究 【

37、温馨提示温馨提示】 announce后不能跟双宾语结构，如果要表达后不能跟双宾语结构，如果要表达“向某向某人宣布某事人宣布某事”应该这样表达：应该这样表达：announce sth to sb，不能用不能用announce sb sth。除了。除了announce外，类似的外，类似的词还有词还有say, explain, mention等。等。返回目录返回目录Unit 1Unit 1Great scientistsGreat scientists考点互动探究【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)2012湖北卷湖北卷阅读阅读E The alarm clock announces the start of

38、 another busy weekday in the morning. 清晨的闹钟宣告了另一个忙碌的工作日的开始。清晨的闹钟宣告了另一个忙碌的工作日的开始。(2)The date of the examination _to all schools later in the year. 今年晚些时候将向所有学校宣布考试日期。今年晚些时候将向所有学校宣布考试日期。(3)Mary announced _her parents that she was going to run for monitor. 玛丽向她父母亲宣布她准备竞选班长。玛丽向她父母亲宣布她准备竞选班长。返回目录返回目录Unit

39、 1Unit 1Great scientistsGreat scientistswill be announcedto考点互动探究(4)_formally that the Lakers has signed with Ronnie Aguila as a post player, who plays for the Development League now. 湖人队已正式宣布签约了一名叫作罗尼湖人队已正式宣布签约了一名叫作罗尼阿圭拉的内阿圭拉的内线中锋，他目前效力于发展联盟。线中锋，他目前效力于发展联盟。返回目录返回目录Unit 1Unit 1Great scientistsGreat

40、scientistsIt has been announced考点互动探究7contributevi.贡献；贡献；(to submit for publication)投稿；投稿；捐献捐献/助，有助于助，有助于(1)contributeto向向捐献捐献(投稿投稿)contribute to 促成；起作用；有助于促成；起作用；有助于(2)contribution n. 贡献；捐赠贡献；捐赠make a contribution to 为为做出贡献做出贡献返回目录返回目录Unit 1Unit 1Great scientistsGreat scientists考点互动探究返回目录返回目录Unit 1

41、Unit 1Great scientistsGreat scientists考考点点探探析析 【语境助记语境助记】 Many people contributed money to the poor girl, which contributed to her returning to school. A teacher wrote a story about it and contributed it to a newspaper. 许多人给这位家境贫寒的女孩捐款，这使她重新回许多人给这位家境贫寒的女孩捐款，这使她重新回到校园。一位老师写了一篇关于此事的文章，并把到校园。一位老师写了一篇关于

42、此事的文章，并把它投到了报社。它投到了报社。考点互动探究【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)2013山东卷山东卷阅读阅读D Pearson also made other decisions which he believed would contribute to the new Sparrow image. 皮尔逊也做了其他决定，他深信这会对皮尔逊也做了其他决定，他深信这会对Sparrow新的品新的品牌形象有利。牌形象有利。(2)They say they would like to _ charity, but money is tight this year. 他们说他们很想捐献更多的钱支持

43、慈善事业，但是今年他们说他们很想捐献更多的钱支持慈善事业，但是今年的钱非常紧张。的钱非常紧张。返回目录返回目录Unit 1Unit 1Great scientistsGreat scientistscontribute more to考点互动探究(3)I was asked _a newspaper article making predictions for the new year. 我受邀为报纸撰写一篇文章，对新的一年进行预测。我受邀为报纸撰写一篇文章，对新的一年进行预测。(4)Honesty and hard work are good virtues, _success and ha

44、ppiness. 诚实和苦干是美德，有助于成功和幸福。诚实和苦干是美德，有助于成功和幸福。返回目录返回目录Unit 1Unit 1Great scientistsGreat scientiststo contribute towhich contribute to考点互动探究 短语储存短语储存 1put forward提出；提前；把表拨快提出；提前；把表拨快put off推迟推迟put on 穿上；上演穿上；上演put out 熄灭；生产熄灭；生产put up 举起；张贴举起；张贴put away 收好；存储收好；存储put aside 放下；存储；不予理会放下；存储；不予理会put up w

45、ith 忍受忍受返回目录返回目录Unit 1Unit 1Great scientistsGreat scientists考点互动探究【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)2012湖北卷湖北卷完形完形 I tend to accept any idea put forward by experts on TV.我易于接受电视上专家所提出的任何观点。我易于接受电视上专家所提出的任何观点。(2)用用put相关短语的适当形式填空。相关短语的适当形式填空。The firefighters spent 3 hours (in) _ the big fire.The meeting _ because of the

46、 heavy snow.At last her husband couldnt _ her.返回目录返回目录Unit 1Unit 1Great scientistsGreat scientistsputting outwas put offput up with考点互动探究2apart from除除之外；此外之外；此外takeapart将将拆开拆开tellapart 分辨出分辨出fall apart 零散；坏了零散；坏了返回目录返回目录Unit 1Unit 1Great scientistsGreat scientists考点互动探究【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)2014重庆卷重庆卷阅读阅读D

47、 Apart from an occasional noise from the elephants stomach, the forest was silent. 除了大象胃里偶尔发出的声音，森林里一片寂静。除了大象胃里偶尔发出的声音，森林里一片寂静。(2)_ cleaning the yard and making up the beds for the old, we also read newspapers for them and had chats with them. 除了打扫庭院和为老人们铺床外，我们还为他们读报纸除了打扫庭院和为老人们铺床外，我们还为他们读报纸并且跟他们聊天。

48、并且跟他们聊天。返回目录返回目录Unit 1Unit 1Great scientistsGreat scientists考点互动探究Apart from3make sense有意义；有道理；讲得通有意义；有道理；讲得通make sense of理解；弄明白理解；弄明白make no sense 没有道理；没有意义没有道理；没有意义in a/one sense 从某种意义上来说从某种意义上来说in no sense 绝不是；绝非绝不是；绝非(位于句首时句子要用部分倒装位于句首时句子要用部分倒装)There is no sense (in) doing sth. 做某事是没有意义的。做某事是没有意

49、义的。返回目录返回目录Unit 1Unit 1Great scientistsGreat scientists考点互动探究【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)No matter how you read it, the sentence just doesnt make sense. 无论你怎样读这个句子，它都讲不通。无论你怎样读这个句子，它都讲不通。(2)What you said doesnt make any sense, so I cant _ it. 你说的话毫无道理，你说的话毫无道理， 所以我无法理解。所以我无法理解。(3)In no sense _ he had made such a

50、 serious mistake. 他根本没有意识到他出了这么严重的错。他根本没有意识到他出了这么严重的错。返回目录返回目录Unit 1Unit 1Great scientistsGreat scientistsmake sense ofdid he realize考点互动探究 句型透视句型透视 1So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. 所以每次暴发所以每次暴发(霍乱霍乱)，数以千计的人们在恐惧中死去。，数以千计的人们在恐惧中死去。返回目录返回目录Unit 1Unit 1Great

51、 scientistsGreat scientists句型公式句型公式 every time每当每当考点互动探究 【句式点拨】【句式点拨】 every time引导的是一个时间状语从句，意为引导的是一个时间状语从句，意为“每每当当”，相当于，相当于whenever。类似用法的词和名词。类似用法的词和名词短语还有：短语还有：directly/immediately/the minute/the moment/the second(一一就就), each/every time(每当每当)，the first time (第一次第一次), next time(下次下次), the last time

52、(上次上次)等。这些词等。这些词后面不再用后面不再用when。返回目录返回目录Unit 1Unit 1Great scientistsGreat scientists考点互动探究【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)Every time a new fighter of China is produced, the whole world will give it much attention. 每次中国生产出一种新型战斗机，全世界都会给予每次中国生产出一种新型战斗机，全世界都会给予极大的关注。极大的关注。(2)_he came to the city, he decided to settle th

53、ere. 他第一次来到那个城市，就决定在那里安家。他第一次来到那个城市，就决定在那里安家。(3)The moment_， the pop star was surrounded by his fans. 这位著名的歌星一出机场，就被歌迷们围了起来。这位著名的歌星一出机场，就被歌迷们围了起来。返回目录返回目录Unit 1Unit 1Great scientistsGreat scientistsThe first timehe got out of the airport考点互动探究2Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the o

54、ther planets in the sky make sense. 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。运动才能说得清楚。 句型公式句型公式only状语助动词状语助动词/情态动词情态动词/be 动词主语其他动词主语其他返回目录返回目录Unit 1Unit 1Great scientistsGreat scientists考点互动探究 【句式点拨句式点拨】 only在这里修饰在这里修饰if引导的条件状语从句。引导的条件状语从句。only修饰副词、修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且位于句首时，句子要用部分倒介词短语或状语从

55、句，且位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或装，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词放在主语之前，但动词放在主语之前，但是是only强调主语或宾语位于句首时句子不倒装。强调主语或宾语位于句首时句子不倒装。返回目录返回目录Unit 1Unit 1Great scientistsGreat scientists考点互动探究 【易混辨析易混辨析】返回目录返回目录Unit 1Unit 1Great scientistsGreat scientists比较比较用法用法示例示例only if“只要只要”，相当于，相当于as long as，位于句首时，位于句首时，其后用倒装语序。其后用倒装语序。O

56、nly if we trust each other can we work together.只有只有我们彼此信任才能在一起我们彼此信任才能在一起合作。合作。if only“要是要是就好了就好了”，多用来引导含蓄虚拟条多用来引导含蓄虚拟条件从句。件从句。If only I could fly！要是我！要是我能飞多好啊！能飞多好啊！考点互动探究【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)Only if you have finished your homework can you go swimming. 除非你把功课做完了，否则不准去游泳。除非你把功课做完了，否则不准去游泳。(2)The pills mi

57、ght have cured him, _ hed taken them regularly. 他要是按时服用这些药丸，他的病本来是可能治得好的。他要是按时服用这些药丸，他的病本来是可能治得好的。 返回目录返回目录Unit 1Unit 1Great scientistsGreat scientistsif only考点互动探究.单句填空单句填空1Will you be able to receive the guests from Germany? I am afraid not. I _(attend) an important meeting then.2The famous film d

58、irector lost his temper for _(expose) to so many entertainment reporters and their questions about his private life.3When his mother came home from work, he was lying on the sofa, _(absorb) in his book.4The first prizewinner _(announce), John was so disappointed that he felt unwilling to know the re

59、st of the results.返回目录返回目录Unit 1Unit 1Great scientistsGreat scientistswill be attendingbeing exposedabsorbed/absorbing himself(having been) announced跟踪验收训练5The instant the question _(put) forward, we all stood up to give our opinions.6Why does the river smell terrible? Because large quantities of wa

60、ter_(pollute)7By_(analyse) the parts of the sentence we learn more about English grammar.8Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals, if not _(handle) properly, may contribute to spreading diseases.返回目录返回目录Unit 1Unit 1Great scientistsGreat scientistswas puthave been pollutedanalysinghandled跟踪验收训