主谓一致课件

1、定义：谓语动词的形式必须随着主语单复数形式的变化而变化，这种形式就叫主谓一致 语法一致原则：谓语动词与其主语在人称和数上要保持一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词也采取单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词也采取复数形式。 意义一致原则：有些名词形式为单数，却表示复数意义；有些名词形式为复数，却表示单数意义。在这种情况下，谓语动词要采用意义一致的原则，即谓语动词的数必须和主语的意义一致。 就近一致原则：谓语动词的人称和数与并列主语中最靠近它的那个主语保持一致。 True or false： 1.The police is coming soon. 2.The great news make me sm

2、ile. 3.My jeans is new. 4.The poor is going to be taken good care of. 5.This pair of glasses are mine. 6.The first class begin at eight every morning. 7.Not only the students but also their teacher like the film. are makesareareisbegins likes1.当表示时间长度、距离、金钱、度量等的词组作主语时，常将其看做是一个整体，谓语动词要用单数形式。Ten dolla

3、rs is enough.(is/are)Six weeks is a very long time to be away from home.(离开家六个星期是一段很长的时间。)注意：加减乘除也常当做整体来对待，谓语动词要用单数形式。Four plus six is ten.2.family、class、team等集体名词作主语时，若指一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式，但若指其他成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。 The class is the best one in the grade. The family is very big. 这个家族特别大。 Their family are watch

4、ing TV now. 他们家人正在看电视。3.当表示国家、城市、人名、书名、报纸杂志及组织机构等的专有名词作主语时，通常把他们当作整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式。 The New York Times is read all over the United States.4.一些由两个相同部分组成一体的复数名词，如trousers,glasses,shoes等作主语时，若前面有“一条”“一副”“一把”之类的量词时，谓语动词用单数形式，不带量词时，谓语动词用复数形式。 This pair of trousers _ his brothers. These jeans are her sister

5、s.is5.politics,physics,works,the United States,news,maths等词作主语时，貌似复数，意义上却是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。 The news is very exciting. Physics is a bit difficult for me. 注意：people,police等这些单词形式为单数，意义却是复数，谓语动词要用复数形式。 people there are very friendly.6.两个主语用and或both.and.连接时，and连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。 Mary and Helen ar

6、e good friends. Both bread and butter are sold out. 注意：and连接的两个名词只表示一个概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。 A singer and dancer is coming.7.many a+单数名词，more than one+单数名词，each A and each B，every A and every B等结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Every hour and every minute is important.More than one person here is going to find a new job.这儿

7、不止一个人要去找一个新工作。8.something,everything,anything,nothing,everybody,anybody,nobody,everyone,anyone等不定代词，以及either(either of),neither(neither of),each(each of),each one,no one等代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。neither of the answers is right.答案一个都不对。Something is wrong with my computer.我的电脑有问题了。neither两者都不，相当于0/2，说明一个都没有。9

8、.both（两者都）,few（很少）,a few（一些）,many（很多）,several（一些，几个）,other（其他的）等所修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。A few people live to 100,but few people live to 150.有一些人能活到100岁，但很少有人能活到150. Many of them have computers.他们中很多人都有电脑。10.单数名词作主语，尽管后面有with,as well as,like,except,but等引导的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式。The teacher with his students has

9、gone to Xian.介词短语不能作主语，在这里表示方式状语。Is the woman like you your mother.No one except the teacher knows the answer.状语都是附属成分，在这里决定不了句子中动词的形式，能决定动词形式的只有这个句子的主语。11.不定式、动名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。To learn a foreign language well is not easy.学好一门外语不容易。Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.在阳光下看书对眼睛有害。注：由and连接的两个或多

10、个不定式、动名词作主语表示两个不同的概念时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。To do and to say are two different things.说和做事两件不同的事情。12.a/an+单数名词+or two作主语，谓语动词用单数。A student or two has failed the exam.一两个学生考试不及格。13.由or,either A or B (非A即B),neitherA nor B(既非A也非B),not only.but also.(不仅，而且),not.but.（不是，而是）,连接两个名词或代词作主语时，根据就近原则决定谓语动词的形式。Either my

11、sister or I am going.Not only Tom but also his wife is fond of watching television. 14.由“a lot of， lots of， plenty of（很多的，大量的）， the rest of+ 名词（其余的，剩余的）”构成的短语以及由“分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语作主语，其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。如：There are a lot of people in the classroom. The rest of the lecture is wonderful. 50% of the st

12、udents in our class are girls. 注意：a number of“许多”，作定语修饰复数名词，谓语用复数；the number of“的数量”，主语是number，谓语用单数。 15.在倒装句中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。如：There comes the bus. On the wall are many pictures. Such is the result. Such are the facts. 16.当两个主语由either or， neither nor， whether or ， not only but also连接时，谓语动词和邻近的主语一致。如：Either the teach