新概念2L91 Three men in a basket

1、L91 Three men in a basketIrene1.他把身份证丢了，结果上不了火车2.她被门外的枪声吓得惊慌失措。3.这种药能帮你预防感冒。这种药能帮你预防感冒。He lost his ID card, as a result, he cant board a train.She was frightened out of wits by the gunshot outside door.11.保护某物不受保护某物不受的侵害的侵害protect sth. from/againstThis medicine will protect you against cold.Exercise

2、1.自负自负 2.滥捕滥捕 3.滥建滥建 4.被吓昏了，被吓得惊慌失措被吓昏了，被吓得惊慌失措5.失去理智失去理智6.无意中遇到，碰上无意中遇到，碰上7.海底下海底下 深海底深海底8.某物的供应某物的供应9.缺少缺少;不存在不存在10.结果是结果是overconfidentoverfishoverbuildbe frightened out of their witsout of ones witsbump intounder the seasupply of sth.absence ofas a result Who are they?Thomas Alva Edison 0tto Lili

3、enthal李林塔尔李林塔尔 Alexander Graham Bell 亚历山大亚历山大格拉汉姆格拉汉姆贝尔贝尔Who has invented them?蒙哥尔费兄弟，法国航空先驱、热空气气球发明人。蒙哥尔费兄弟，法国航空先驱、热空气气球发明人。 invent 和discover的用法区别： invent 意为“发明”， 是发明或创造不曾存在的东西。 而discover 意为“（先与他人）首次发现已经存在的东西。” 例如： e.g:Who discovered the New World? 谁发现了新大陆？Three men in a basketWhere was the station

4、s Commanding Officer? 1、A pilot noticed a balloon which seemed to be making for a Royal Air Force Station nearby. seem to be doing sth. 似乎正在做 e.g: She seems to be looking for somebody/something. make for 走向，飞向，向前进 e.g: After leaving Calais, the ship made for Dover.2. He informed the station at once,

5、 but no one there was able to explain the mystery. inform v. 通知，告诉，报告 inform不能接双宾语，比如inform sb. sth这种用法是错误的，正确的表达是inform sb. of sth.例如： She hasnt informed me of her new number. 她还没告诉我新的电话号码。 inform sb. that/wh- 告知某人 inform后面的sb.不能省略。比如： The headmaster informed us that the sports meeting will be held

6、 next Monday. 校长通知大家下周一举行运动会。 be able to和can的区别 a. can/could表示能力；可能（过去时用表示能力；可能（过去时用could），只用），只用于现在式和过去式（于现在式和过去式（could），而），而be able to可用于各种可用于各种时态。时态。 b. 只能用只能用be able to的情形的情形 位于助动词后；情态动词后；表示过去某时刻的动作时；用于句首表位于助动词后；情态动词后；表示过去某时刻的动作时；用于句首表条件；表示成功做成某事只能用条件；表示成功做成某事只能用was/were able to，不能用，不能用could。 c.

7、 can表示表示“能力能力”时是指现在的能力，过去或将来的能时是指现在的能力，过去或将来的能力通常用力通常用was/were able to或或will/shall be able to表表示。示。 3. because balloons can be a great danger to aircraft. can be. 这里是指一种可能性， 当我们要表达发生某事的实际可能性时通常用could（或may，might）。比如： Accoring to the weather forecast, it could rain this afternoon. 根据天气预报，今天下午可能会下雨。 Ev

8、en experts can make mistakes. 即使是专家也可能会出差错。 danger danger既可作不可数名词 表示危险，也可作可数名词表示危险物（或人），威胁。比如： Nowadays, greenhouse effect is a great danger to ecosystem. 现在，温室效应成为生态系统的一大威胁。 常用短语： in danger of 有的危险 in danger 处在危险中 danger area 危险区；危险领域 aircraft 常用作集体名词，也可指一架飞机，所以其复数形式也是aircraft，其含义包括直升机和飞艇等。 4.He sa

9、id that someone might be spying on the station and the pilot was ordered to keep track of the strange object. keep track of 跟踪，追踪，保持联系，记录 （反义词为lose track of）e.g: Keep track of the man wearing a grey hat. He looks suspicious to me. She managed to keep track of her friends. might be doing 表示对正在进行的动作的推

10、测。 spy on sth. 暗中监视，窥探 spy既可作名词，表示“间谍，侦探，侦察”，也可作动词表示“侦探，监视，看到，找出” spy into 侦查 He was expelled from the country for spying on their naval bases. 他因刺探该国海军基地的情报而被驱逐出境。 5、He could make out three men in a basket under it and one of them was holding a pair of binoculars. make out （勉强）看出，辨认出，听出 e.g: 1.I ca

11、nt make out the bosss handwriting. 2.In the darkness of night, he could just make out three men coming toward them.与与make连用的短语连用的短语 make out 写出，填写（相当于write out） （勉强）看出，辨认出，听出，理解 make up 编造，捏造，虚构 （给）化妆/化装 make up for 补偿，弥补 make for （匆匆）走向，向前进 1. He _a cheque of 1,000 dollars and gave it to the secret

12、ary2. Can you _what they are talking about?3. I cant _the bosss handwriting.4. Jane is angry again. Sometimes I cant _at all. Her moods change quickly.I could not _what he said. Every time he played truant, Tom would _an excuse. made outmake outmake outmake her outmake outmake up7. She always _her f

13、ace before going out._takes up a lot of her time. I had to walk faster to _ lost time.She managed to _ her mistake. While the thief _his car, a policeman stopped him.makes herself up/makes upMaking upmake up for make up for was making for6. Soon afterwards, the balloon began to descend and it landed

14、 near an airfield. soon afterwards=shortly afterwards 随后，不久以后 Soon afterwards the election began, he decided to quit. 选举开始后不久，他就决定退出。 descend 降落，缓缓下降 descend from sb.（财产，权利）由父传子 descend on/upon 突然袭击，突然降临 land既可作名词表示“陆地；国土”，也可作动词表示“着陆；靠岸” 7、The police were called in, but they could not arrest anyone, for the basket contained two Members of