英语中考英语代词专项复习改学习教案

1、会计学1第一页，共49页。代词代词(dic)的分类的分类1.人称人称(rnchng)代代词词2.物主代词物主代词3.反身代词反身代词(fn shn di c)6.不定代词不定代词4.指示代词指示代词5.疑问代词疑问代词(在宾语从句中在宾语从句中为连接代词为连接代词)第1页/共49页第二页，共49页。 人称人称分类分类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数复数复数 主主 格格 宾格宾格I we me us you you you you he she it him her itthey them 用法口诀：用法口诀： 人称代词分两

2、格，主格宾格来分说；人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说； 主格定把主语主格定把主语(zhy)作，宾格作宾不会错作，宾格作宾不会错。 第2页/共49页第三页，共49页。1、_is new here. Please look after _.(他他)2、_isnt here. Whats wrong with _?(她她)3、Miss Brown will teach _ English next term.(我们我们(w men)根据汉语根据汉语(Hny)填空填空:HehimSheherus1、_is new here. Please look after _.(他他)2、_isnt here. W

3、hats wrong with _?(她她)第3页/共49页第四页，共49页。1 1、单数、单数(dnsh)(dnsh)你他我，复数一二三，道歉我你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先为先. .注意注意(zh y)(zh y)1.我、你、他、都我、你、他、都18岁。岁。_2.你们你们(n men)、我们、他们都来自中国。、我们、他们都来自中国。 _.You, he and I are 18.We, you and they are from China2 2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在 not not 后多用宾格后多用宾格. . I like Engli

4、sh. _ too. A. I B. He C. Me第4页/共49页第五页，共49页。1. Who broke the window? Not _. A. I B. he C. her2. Miss Li invited _ have dinner with her . A. me and you B. you and I C. you and me第5页/共49页第六页，共49页。 人称人称分类分类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数复数复数形容词性形容词性 名词性名词性 2.物主物主(w zh) 代词代词my ouryo

5、ur your his her its their mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 用法口诀：物主代词两类型用法口诀：物主代词两类型(lixng)，形容词性、名词性。，形容词性、名词性。形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。名词性、独立用，主宾表语它都充。名词性、独立用，主宾表语它都充。名词(mng c)性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词(mng c)第6页/共49页第七页，共49页。根据汉语根据汉语(Hny)填空填空: 1、The two little girls are crying. They cant fin

6、d_(她们她们(t men)的的)mother.2、Is the shirt on the bed _(你的你的)?3、This red blouse isnt Helens. _is blue.(她的她的)theiryoursHers第7页/共49页第八页，共49页。 人称人称分类分类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数myself ourselves yourself yourselveshimself themselvesherself itself 反身代词用法口诀：反身代词用法口诀： 反 身 代 词 表 自 身 ， 句 中 可 作 两 成 分反

7、身 代 词 表 自 身 ， 句 中 可 作 两 成 分(chng fn)：表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。 第8页/共49页第九页，共49页。根据汉语根据汉语(Hny)填空填空:1、The man fell off his bike and hurt _(他自己他自己(zj).2、I teach_(我自己我自己(zj)French.3、We_(我们自己我们自己)did it.4、Lily! Help _to some fish.(你自己你自己)himselfmyselfourselvesyourself第9页/共49页第十页，共49页。2. 2. 反身代词常见固

8、定搭配反身代词常见固定搭配 过得愉快过得愉快 自学自学 请随便吃请随便吃 自言自语自言自语 独自独自 伤了某人自己伤了某人自己(zj(zj) ) 不要客气不要客气 陶醉沉浸于陶醉沉浸于 自己自己(zj(zj) )穿衣服穿衣服 照顾自己照顾自己(zj(zj) ) enjoy oneself learn- by / teach oneself help oneself to sth. say to oneself by oneself hurt oneself make oneself at home lose oneself in dress oneself look after oneself

9、第10页/共49页第十一页，共49页。1.My pen is broken. May I use_?A. you B. yours C. yourself D. your2.-Are these_ coats?-No, they arent. _ are here.A. your, Ours B. your, We C. you, Ours D. you, Our3.Dont lose_ in computer games, boys.A. yourself B. yourselves C. himself D. themselves选择选择(xunz)填空填空:第11页/共49页第十二页，共

10、49页。第12页/共49页第十三页，共49页。选择选择(xunz)填空填空:第13页/共49页第十四页，共49页。第14页/共49页第十五页，共49页。选择选择(xunz)填空填空:第15页/共49页第十六页，共49页。第16页/共49页第十七页，共49页。代词代词(dic)用法小结：用法小结：主格：主格：宾格：宾格：形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词(dic)：名词性物主代词名词性物主代词(dic)：反身代词反身代词(dic)：第17页/共49页第十八页，共49页。 固定固定(gdng)句型句型1. 做某事情对某人来说是做某事情对某人来说是 It is + adj. (+for/of sb.)

11、 +to do sth. 2. 轮到某人做轮到某人做 Its ones turn to do sth. 3. 是（某人）做某事的时候了是（某人）做某事的时候了 Its time (for sb.) to do sth./for sth.4. 据说据说 Its said that 一一. .人称人称(rnchng)(rnchng)代词代词第18页/共49页第十九页，共49页。5. 做某事花费某人多长时间做某事花费某人多长时间 It takes sb. some time to do sth.6. 自从自从(zcng)以来，已经有以来，已经有（时间）（时间）了。了。 It is/has been+

12、 时间段时间段 + since + 从句从句(过去时过去时)7. 某人发现某人发现/认为认为/感觉到做某事是感觉到做某事是的的 find sb. think feel+ it + adj. to do 第19页/共49页第二十页，共49页。四四. .指示指示(zhsh)(zhsh)代代词词1.this/these 1.this/these 指代较近的人或事物，指代较近的人或事物，也可介绍也可介绍(jisho)(jisho)别人；别人；that/thosethat/those指代较远的人或事物。指代较远的人或事物。This is my father and that is my This is

13、my father and that is my brother.brother.单数单数复数复数this 这个这个these 这些这些that 那个那个those 那些那些第20页/共49页第二十一页，共49页。2.2.打电话时用打电话时用thisthis指代自己指代自己(zj),that(zj),that指代对方。指代对方。Hello!This is Tina speaking. Who is Hello!This is Tina speaking. Who is that?that?3.3.表示比较时用表示比较时用thatthat代指前文出现的代指前文出现的不可数名词不可数名词, ,可数

14、名词复数用可数名词复数用thosethose代指。代指。The weather in China is quite The weather in China is quite different from that in USA .different from that in USA .Robots in the move look more like Robots in the move look more like humans than those today.humans than those today.第21页/共49页第二十二页，共49页。 The population of S

15、hanghai is larger than _ of Jinan. A. that B. this C. it The radios made in Beijing are as good as _ made in Qingdao. A. that B. these C. those第22页/共49页第二十三页，共49页。 主主 格格宾格宾格所有格所有格指人指人who whomwhose指物指物 whatwhose指人或指人或物物 whichwhose5、疑问代词、疑问代词(dic)(连接代词连接代词(dic) )第23页/共49页第二十四页，共49页。1)_ ruler is yours,

16、 this one or that one? ( What, Which)2)_ bag is this? ( Who, Whose )3)_ is she? ( Who, Whom)4) About _ did they talk just now? ( who, whom)5) Did you understand _ I said? ( what, that)WhichWhoseWhowhomwhat选择选择(xunz)填空填空:第24页/共49页第二十五页，共49页。第25页/共49页第二十六页，共49页。 some & any some 肯定句肯定句 any 否定句否定句/ 疑问句疑

17、问句/条件句条件句some 也可以用于疑问句中表示请也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望得到求、建议，希望得到(d do)肯定肯定答复。答复。Would you like _ coffee?some不定代词不定代词(dic)/(dic)/不定副词不定副词 + + 形容词形容词（something , anyone, somewhere something , anyone, somewhere ）第26页/共49页第二十七页，共49页。1. Do you have _ to do this evening? A. important something B. anything importa

18、nt C. something important 2. _ is watching TV . Lets turn it off . A . Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody3. Would you like _? I can get it for you . A. something else B. anything else C. everything else第27页/共49页第二十八页，共49页。 few / a few & little / a little 当前面由当前面由only 修饰修饰(xish)，常用，常用 a few 或或 a little .a

19、 little 可表示可表示“有点有点(yudin)，稍微，稍微”肯定肯定否定否定可数名词复数可数名词复数a fewfew不可数名词不可数名词a littlelittle第28页/共49页第二十九页，共49页。1.Although all the girls have tried their best , only _ pass the exam. A. few B. a few C. a little2. Dont worry .There is _ time left . A. little B. a little C. few3. You are so great! _ people i

20、n the school can do it . A. A little B. Little C. Few第29页/共49页第三十页，共49页。 3. each every 3. each everyeach (常与常与of连用连用) 做主做主谓用单，谓用单， 强调强调个体个体every(形容词形容词)+单数名词单数名词作主谓语用单，强作主谓语用单，强 调调整体整体两两者或以上的每一个人者或以上的每一个人或物或物三三者或以上每一个人或物者或以上每一个人或物 Each of them _ an apple. A. have B. has C. having There is a line of

21、trees on _ side of the street. Aevery Beach Cboth第30页/共49页第三十一页，共49页。不定代词不定代词含义含义数量关系数量关系两者都两者都=2三者或三者以上都三者或三者以上都3两者中任何一个两者中任何一个=2三者中任何一个三者中任何一个3两者都不两者都不=2三者或三者以上都不三者或三者以上都不3每一个（强调个体）每一个（强调个体）2每一个（强调整体）每一个（强调整体）3bothalleitheranyneithernoneeachevery第31页/共49页第三十二页，共49页。 4.none no one 4.none no onenone

22、no one没有什么没有什么人人 / 物物 “没有人没有人” ,只能指只能指人人回答回答 how many 问句问句 回答回答who问句问句none of + 复数名词复数名词 / them/us 谓语用单数谓语用单数/复数复数No one 作主语，谓语用单数作主语，谓语用单数 How many people are there in the room? _. A. None B. No one C. Lucy Who is in the room? _. A. None B. No one C. one None of them _ China. A. come from B. is fro

23、m C. is come from第32页/共49页第三十三页，共49页。either of 两者两者之一之一+复数名词复数名词 / them / us谓谓单单neither of 两者两者都不都不谓谓单单both of 两者两者都都谓谓复复 _ of the girls _ him. They asked him for name card. A. Neither; know B. Either; know C. Neither; knows Both of his parents _ teachers. A. is B. are C. was5.either neither both5.e

24、ither neither both第33页/共49页第三十四页，共49页。 Both of his brothers _ in this hospital, but neither of them _ a doctor. A. works; is B. work; is C. work; are The students are all from Foshan . They _ like their city . A. both B. all C. either Lucy and Lily _ agree with us. A. all B. both C. neither How are

25、your parents ? They are _ fine. A. both B. all C. no第34页/共49页第三十五页，共49页。 There are 40 students in our class, 22 are boys ,_ are girls. A. the others B. others C. the other One of the sides of the road should be painted yellow, and_ white. A. the other Banother C. others This pair of trousers is too

26、short. Would you please show me _ one. A. other B. others C. another 6. onethe other (两者中的一个两者中的一个(y )，另一个，另一个(y ) others（其他的人、物）（其他的人、物）the others（特指其他的人、物）（特指其他的人、物） another（三者以上的另一个（三者以上的另一个(y )）other(其他的其他的)第35页/共49页第三十六页，共49页。 I have two brothers. _ is a doctor, _ is a soldier. A. One, the othe

27、r B. One, other C. The one, the other D. One; the others Some people like to stay at home on Sundays, but _ like to go to the cinema.A. other B. another C. the others D. others I have five color pencils, one is red, another is blue and _ are green.A.the others B. other C. the other D. others第36页/共49

28、页第三十七页，共49页。 指人指人 肯定句肯定句 someone somebody 否定或疑问句否定或疑问句 anyone anybody通用通用 everyone everybody no one nobody指物指物肯定句肯定句 something 否定或疑问句否定或疑问句 anything通用通用 everything nothing7. 复合复合(fh)不不定代词定代词 第37页/共49页第三十八页，共49页。1)I have _ important to tell you. ( something, anything)2)I dont know_ else about it. ( s

29、omething, anything)3)Dont worry,_ is OK. ( nothing, everything)4)-You look so happy! -Jack says I am very beautiful. _has ever told me that before. (Everybody, Nobody)5) The bottle is empty. There is_ in it. (something , nothing )somethinganythingeverythingNobodynothing选择选择(xunz)填空填空:第38页/共49页第三十九页，

30、共49页。8.it, one, that 作代词的区别作代词的区别it指上文提到过的事物。指上文提到过的事物。 one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。的一个。that常用于比较结构中，代替前面常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词提到的名词(mng c)，避免重复，避免重复.(1) I have many books. Which_ do you like?(2) The book is mine. _ is very interesting.(3)The weather in Beijing is much colder than_ in Hainan.oneItt

31、hat例如例如(lr):第39页/共49页第四十页，共49页。1. -Look, who is coming? -_ must be our English teacher.A. She B. He C. It D. This 2. I found _ not easy to get on with him. A. that B. it C. this D. one3. The population of China is much larger than _ of Canada. A. it B. that C. one D. this第40页/共49页第四十一页，共49页。第41页/共49页第四十二页，共49页。9.i