新视野大学英语第二册第六单元单词讲解及导入部分

1、As His Name Is, So Is He! application n.申请，请求申请，请求 make an application for 申请申请He made an application for a post in the company.Ive sent off applications for four different jobs. 2.应用，运用应用，运用application of to 运用到运用到之中之中the application of theory into practice apply vt. 应用，运用应用，运用apply to 把某物运用到把某物运用到

2、We should apply what we have learned into practice. applicant n. 申请者申请者impulsively adv.冲动地冲动地Dont behave impulsively, or you will regret.On hearing his decision, she gave him a slap in the face impulsively. impulsive adj.冲动的冲动的She is an impulsive person; we never know what she will do next.impulse n

3、.UImpulse is devil.substitute vt./n.vt.代替，替换代替，替换 substitute A for B 用用A代替代替Bn.代替者，替代物代替者，替代物,替补队员替补队员a for 的替代品的替代品There is no substitute for you in my heart.Money is not a substitute for happiness.Ten minutes into the second half, he was brought on as a substitute for Bfessional adj./n.a

4、dj.职业的，专业的 （amateur） player / knowledge/ service/ trainingn.C专业人士My father wanted meto become a professionaland have more stability. talent n.U,Cn. 天才，天赋天才，天赋have a talent for 有某方面的天赋有某方面的天赋She has a talent for music when she was a kid.Her talents are well-known. n.U天才，人才天才，人才Were always looking for

5、 new talent. He is a person of talent. Talented adj.天才的，有天赋的天才的，有天赋的 characteristic adj./n.adj.特有的，典型的特有的，典型的 be of 是某物特有的是某物特有的 It is a characteristic of her that she never cries.Rainy days are characteristic of June.n.C 特点，特征特点，特征One of her characteristics is that she never complains.This characte

6、ristic makes her different from the other girls.approval n.U 批准，赞同批准，赞同 with the of 在某人的赞同在某人的赞同/批准之下批准之下approve v. of 同意，赞成，喜欢，满意某事同意，赞成，喜欢，满意某事Not everyone approves of the singer.I am not approve of your choice.disapprove v. disapprove of sb./sth./doing sth.不赞同不赞同I disapprove of maltreating the an

7、imals.I disapprove of buying a car.I disapprove of some businessmen who put money in the first place.reserve n./vt.n.U拘谨，克制，不自在拘谨，克制，不自在(reserved adj.矜持的，预定的，保留的矜持的，预定的，保留的)He lost his reserve when he was drunk.He was a man of such reserve that not even his closest friends really understood him. C储藏

8、物储藏物The gold reserveI have a reserve of medicine in case of emergency.reserve vt.v.1. 保留，储备保留，储备I reserve Mondays for cleaning up my desk and answering letters. Reserve your strength for the climb. 2. 预定，预订预定，预订If you get there early, please reserve a seat for me. I rang the hotel to reserve a doubl

9、e room for a week. Reservation n. 预订，保留预订，保留Have reservtions for 预订某物，对某人预订某物，对某人/某事有保某事有保留意见留意见convey vt.传达，表达传达，表达convey sth. to sb. 把某事传达给某人把某事传达给某人Please convey my greetings to your parents.Your facial expressions often convey to others your feelings.His eyes convey the message that he is unhapp

10、y.specific adj.1.特有的，独有的（特有的，独有的（particular）be to sb./sth. 为某人为某人/某物所独有的某物所独有的The giant panda is specific to China.2.具体的，明确的具体的，明确的（反义词（反义词 general 概述的，笼统的）概述的，笼统的）General statement / specific statementShe refused to give specific reasons for the divorce.We should make decisions according to the spe

11、cific conditions.latter adj./n.adj. (两者中两者中)后者的后者的 in the latter part of the year/the life n.(两者中的两者中的)后者后者 （the former, the latter）Jack and Bill are twins, but the latter is taller than the former. Many support the former plan, but personally Im for the latter.qualify v.(因为具有了专业技能而因为具有了专业技能而) 使其具有资

12、格，取得资格使其具有资格，取得资格Being the son of the president doesnt qualify him to take the job.She wants to improve her english so that she could qualify to be a translator.qualified adj. 有资格的，符合资格的有资格的，符合资格的be qualified for 有资格做某事有资格做某事be qualified to do sth.Tom is well qualified for the job.She proves to be a

13、 qualified secretary.refine v. 1.使变得文雅使变得文雅Education can refine peoples manners.You need to read this book to refine your manners and speaking style.Delia has been refined. You cant imagine how elegant she is now. vt.提炼，精炼提炼，精炼 crude oil 提炼原油提炼原油 the essence(精华精华)/ the best part Refined adj. 举止优雅的举止

14、优雅的 way of speaking attractive adj.动人的，吸引人的动人的，吸引人的He is an attractive, elegant and handsome young man.be attractive to sb. 对某人有吸引力和诱惑力的对某人有吸引力和诱惑力的Smoking is attractive to many young men who think smoking is cool.The dress is attractive to every normal girl.attract vt. 吸引，引起吸引，引起attract sb. 吸引某人吸引某

15、人be attracted to sb. 被某人所吸引被某人所吸引The famous painting attracts lot of visitors.Though he is nice looking, she was not attracted to him.stereotype vt./ n.v. 对对形成固定看法形成固定看法We should not stereotype children from poor families. Many countries stereotype Chinese people.n. 固定的形象，陈规，老套，旧框框固定的形象，陈规，老套，旧框框He

16、doesnt fit the national stereotype of a Frenchman. stereotyped adj. 墨守成规的，成见的墨守成规的，成见的We should not have stereotyped opinion about the naughty children. confess vt.承认，招供承认，招供承认，供认某事，承认做过某事承认，供认某事，承认做过某事 to sth. to doing sth. (admit doing sth.) that He confesses to the nine crimes.She confessed to ha

17、ving lied.She confessed that it was her mistake.thoughtful adj.1.深思的，思考的深思的，思考的She had a thoughtful expression on her face.After reading her letter, he became thoughtful and his eyes looked sad.2.体贴的，考虑周到的（体贴的，考虑周到的（caring,considerate）Shes a very thoughtful person.It was very thoughtful of you to do

18、 all this for me.3.有思想的有思想的 （thinking/ minded）He is a thoughtful/thinking/minded young man.Thoughtless adj. 不体贴人的，粗心不顾及他人的不体贴人的，粗心不顾及他人的award vt./n.vt. 授予，给予授予，给予 award sth.to sb.=award sb. sth.The president awarded the scholarship to the students.n.奖金，奖品奖金，奖品an Oscar awardEach of the winners was gi

19、ven an award of $900. Because of his great contribution to the country, he won the highest award. Because of his great contribution to the country, he was awarded the highest prize.objective adj./n.adj. 客观的客观的 be about sb./sth. 对某人对某人/某事客观对待某事客观对待A journalist should be completely objective about the

20、 facts.We should do everything according to the objective laws.n.目标目标 （goal/ aim）His life objective is to be the king of pirate and find the one piece.Objectively adv.客观地客观地Objectively speaking, he is really a nice guy.appealing adj.吸引人的，悦人的吸引人的，悦人的adj. 吸引人的，悦人的（吸引人的，悦人的（attractive ）be to sb. 对某人来说很

21、有吸引力的对某人来说很有吸引力的The dress is appealing to females.appeal v.有吸引力，呼吁，上诉有吸引力，呼吁，上诉 to sb. 对某人有吸引力对某人有吸引力The elegant girl appeals to him. to sth. 诉诸诉诸 （武力，暴力，舆论（武力，暴力，舆论）We should appeal to violence in face of unfairness.appeal for .恳求得到恳求得到He appeals for another chance.despair v. /n.失望，绝望失望，绝望vi. 失望，绝望

22、失望，绝望Weve despaired of him; he never made any efforts.Dont despair! Well find a way out !n.失望，绝望失望，绝望 in despair 处于绝望之中处于绝望之中 of sth./sb. 对某人对某人/某事绝望某事绝望Another failure led him to despair.He gave up the struggle in despair.desperate adj. 绝望的，破釜沉舟不顾一切的绝望的，破釜沉舟不顾一切的 housewiveslabel n. C1) C (用以形容人、团体等

23、的用以形容人、团体等的)称号，外号称号，外号She was given the label “class beauty” by her classmates.2.标签标签Remember to put someaddress labels on the suitcases.I read the information on the label before decidingwhich to buy.label v.1.把把归类，描述归类，描述His work is difficult to label precisely. Someone think if you spend any time

24、 in prison youre labeled a criminal for the rest of your life. 2.给给加标签加标签This jam is labeled “made in China”. He was labeling all the bottles of wine.What is the meaning of your name? Name your appearance?Your character?your future? Do u believe As his name is, so is he?Does it have anything to do w

25、ithname vs appearanceLotus = beauty?angelababy = angel?name vs futuredragon = outstandingphoenix = fly high?name vs characterQian = modest?Lang = optimistic?Name vs Fate marriage height IQ But your name was given even before your were born!As his name is, so is he.first name + middle name + last name 教名 中间名 姓first name（婴儿受洗礼时正式授予的名字，一般取自圣经，如David, Elizabeth,etc.）middle nam