初中升学考试英语过教材系列真题详解及考点各个击破跟踪过关检测八年级(下) Units 1～2

1、一点点建议：一点点建议：心心要要明明、路路要要准准、题题要要精精、量量要要均均。出错、出错、记错记错、要、要知错知错，检查、落实、再落实检查、落实、再落实。分数分数虽诱人，虽诱人，技巧技巧不能少。不能少。拼搏拼搏呈可贵，呈可贵，健康健康价更高。价更高。升学考试真题详解升学考试真题详解八年级八年级(下下)Units 121(2013宁波宁波)The restaurant is open every day e_ Monday.解析：解析：except“除除之外之外”。答案：答案：except2(2012台州台州)Excuse me.Do you know _ to buy some apples

2、?Sure, theres a supermarket next to the bank.Awhere I can go Bwho will help meCwhat I should take Dwhen is the right time解析：解析：考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句应用陈述语序，考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除排除B、D项。由答句项。由答句“银行附近有一家超市银行附近有一家超市”可知选可知选A。答案：答案：A3(2012绍兴绍兴)I have lived in New York and London but I dont like _ city. I like S

3、ydney.Aanother Beither Cneither Dany解析：解析：考查不定代词的用法。根据考查不定代词的用法。根据“I like Sydney.”可知可知“纽约和伦敦，我哪个都不喜欢纽约和伦敦，我哪个都不喜欢”。either的意思是的意思是“(两者中两者中)任何一个任何一个”，符合句意，故选，符合句意，故选B。答案：答案：B4(2012宁波宁波)He borrowed my iPhone 4s and hasnt _(归还归还) it to me.解析：解析：hasnt后跟动词过去分词构成现在完成时。后跟动词过去分词构成现在完成时。答案：答案：returned6(2011湖州

4、湖州)Do you know_？Next Sunday.Awhat they will do Bwhere they will goCwhen they will come here Dwho they will meet解析：解析：由答语由答语“Next Sunday.”可知此处是询问时间，故可知此处是询问时间，故选选C。答案：答案：C4Whatswrong? 怎么了？5Maybe he should say hes sorry.或许他应说声对不起。2 either adv. 同 样 地 (不 )； 也 ( 不 )adj.&pron. 任一（的） ； （两方中的）每一方（的）(1)eithe

5、r 意为“也”，用于否定句中，与前面的句子用逗号隔开。I havent got an English book.She hasnt,either.我没有英语书，她也没有。3go skating 去滑冰go+v.-ing 表示 “去做某事” ， 一般和户外运动有关，常用的短语有：go swimming 去游泳go hiking 去远足go boating 去划船go fishing 去钓鱼go dancing 去跳舞Would you like to go skating with me?你乐意和我一起去滑冰吗？Yes, Id loveto.是的，我很乐意。在在之之后后in一一段时间段时间指从说

6、话时指从说话时算起将来的算起将来的一段时间之一段时间之后后与将来与将来时连用时连用My sister will come back in three weeks.我姐姐将我姐姐将在三周后回来。在三周后回来。after一一 段段时时 间间以过去时间以过去时间为起点的一为起点的一段时间之后段时间之后与过去与过去时连用时连用She came to Shanghai last month and after a week she flew to New York.她上个月来的上海，她上个月来的上海，一周后她就飞往纽约了。一周后她就飞往纽约了。3. such 与 so(1)such 用来修饰名词， so

7、用来修饰形容词或副词；两词都可与 that 从句连用。(2)such 与 so 的结构：sucha/anadj.单数可数名词adj.不可数名词adj.复数名词4except，besides 与 butexcept“不包括；除之外”，不包含后边的内容，前面常用表示整体的词。besides“除之外(还有)”，包括后面的内容。but可与 except 换用，但but 常与 no one，nobody，nothing, all,everyone, everything等连用。Everyone in our class has got an edictionary _ Bill. His father

8、bought him a nice one last week.Abeside Bexcept Cbesides Dbut答案：答案：C跟踪训练跟踪训练 11八年级八年级(下下)Units 12 .单项填空单项填空(20分分)1(2013上海上海)My old neighbour Charles felt_ after his children moved out.Alonely Bsafely Cangrily Dhappily解析：解析：考查形容词与副词辨析。句意为考查形容词与副词辨析。句意为“我的老邻居我的老邻居Charles在孩子们搬出去后感到很孤独在孩子们搬出去后感到很孤独”。fee

9、l是感官动是感官动词，其后应用形容词，四个选项中，只有词，其后应用形容词，四个选项中，只有lonely是形容是形容词，意为词，意为“孤独的；寂寞的孤独的；寂寞的”。safely, angrily和和happily都是副词。都是副词。答案：答案：A2On which day shall we visit the Fanta Theme Park this week?_.I will be busy this week.ANeither BEither CNone DAny解析：解析：考查不定代词用法。考查不定代词用法。 neither“两者都不两者都不”；either“两者之中任何一个两者之中任

10、何一个”；none“三者或三者以上都三者或三者以上都不不”；any“任何一个任何一个”。由。由“I will be busy this week.”可知应选可知应选C项。项。答案：答案：C3His brother is too young to _ himself.Adress Bput on Cwear Dhave解析：解析：考查固定用法。考查固定用法。dress oneself“自己穿衣服自己穿衣服”。答案：答案：A4(2013温州市实验中学模拟温州市实验中学模拟)Most young people found _ exciting to watch a football match.Ai

11、t Bthis Cthat Done解析：解析：it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。答案：答案：A5There _an English party in our school this evening.Awill have Bis going to haveCwill be Dare going to have解析：解析：考查考查there be句型的将来时。句型的将来时。there be句型将来时句型将来时应为应为there will be或或there be going to be，并且，并且there be不不与与have连用。故选连用

12、。故选C项。项。答案：答案：C6Have you ever heard of the Rolling Stone(滚滚石石)music company?Certainly I have！It was amazing that _ a company could make _ many wonderful songs and great singers! Aso; so B such; suchCso; such Dsuch; so解析：解析：第一空后接名词，用第一空后接名词，用such；第二空用；第二空用“so many可数名词复数可数名词复数”表示表示“这么多这么多”，是固定用法。，是固定用

13、法。答案：答案：D7(2013台州初级中学模拟台州初级中学模拟)All of my classmates would love to visit the aquarium _ Tim, because hes been there twice.Aexcept Bbesides Cand Dno解析：解析：由句意由句意“除了除了Tim 所有同学都愿意去参观水族馆，所有同学都愿意去参观水族馆，因为他去过那儿两次了因为他去过那儿两次了”。表示在整体范围内去除某个。表示在整体范围内去除某个个体用介词个体用介词except。答案：答案：A8(2013连云港连云港)My family and I had

14、a(an)_ trip in Taiwan because of the typhoon and rainstorm.Asuitable BunpleasantCcomfortable Dimpatient解析：解析：考查形容词辨析。考查形容词辨析。suitable“适合的适合的”；unpleasant “不愉快的不愉快的”；comfortable“舒服的舒服的”；impatient“没耐心的没耐心的”。由句意可知选。由句意可知选B项。项。答案：答案：B9Its careless_the same mistake again in your homework.Afor you to make

15、Bfor you makingCof you to make Dof you making解析：解析：本句中形容词本句中形容词careless指人的性格品质，由此判断指人的性格品质，由此判断用介词用介词of；Itsadj.(of sb.)to do sth.是固定句式，所是固定句式，所以选以选C。答案：答案：C10(2013苏州苏州)I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we_ just fine together.Aget along Bget upCget away Dget off解析：解析：考查短语辨析。考查短语辨析。get

16、along“与与和睦相处和睦相处”；get up“起床起床”；get away“离开离开”；get off“动身动身”。由。由句意可知选句意可知选A项。项。答案：答案：A ()1.A.tired Bexcited Chappy Dwell解析：解析：根据下文根据下文“Dont cry, little girl.”提示四个选项中提示四个选项中tired为最佳选项。为最佳选项。答案：答案：A()2.A.What BHow CWhere DWhen解析：解析：对话发生在公交车车站上，判断应问：对话发生在公交车车站上，判断应问：“你要去你要去哪儿？哪儿？”答案：答案：C ()3.A.train Bbu

17、s Cboat Dplane解析：解析：根据上文根据上文“I was waiting for the bus.”可知选可知选bus。答案：答案：B ()4.A.nothing Beverything Csomething Danything解析：解析：上文句意上文句意“我只是想乘一辆公交车，并看看最终我只是想乘一辆公交车，并看看最终会怎样。会怎样。”可判断为可判断为“恐怕你将看不到任何东西恐怕你将看不到任何东西”。故。故应用否定代词应用否定代词nothing。答案：答案：A ()5.A.smiling Bbreaking Csinging Ddancing解析：解析：根据下文提示根据下文提示“

18、I asked sadly.”可判断上文意为可判断上文意为“我的心碎了我的心碎了”。答案：答案：B()6.A.days Bweeks Cmonths Dyears解析：解析：此处表示她丈夫此处表示她丈夫35年前离开了他们。年前离开了他们。答案：答案：D ()7.A.her Bthem Chim Dit解析：解析：由上文由上文children判断应用代词判断应用代词them。答案：答案：B()8.A.So BOr CBesides DHowever解析：解析：她打算带孩子们去海边自杀，然而用转折连词她打算带孩子们去海边自杀，然而用转折连词however孩子们似乎知道将要发生什么事。孩子们似乎知道

19、将要发生什么事。答案：答案：D ()9.A.laughed Btalked Cspoke Dcried解析：解析：孩子们似乎知道妈妈要带他们一起自杀，因此大孩子们似乎知道妈妈要带他们一起自杀，因此大声哭喊。声哭喊。答案：答案：D()10.A.in Bout Cup Ddown解析：解析：句意句意“孩子的哭声突然惊醒了我孩子的哭声突然惊醒了我”。wake up“使使醒来醒来”。答案：答案：C ()11.A.give away Bgive up Cget up Dstand up解析：解析：句意句意“我怎么能为了一个生活的问题而放弃生活我怎么能为了一个生活的问题而放弃生活的希望的希望”。give

20、up“放弃放弃”。答案：答案：B ()12.A.happily Bsadly Cbadly Dhopeless解析：解析：语意语意“现在他们都生活得很幸福现在他们都生活得很幸福”。答案：答案：A()13.A.cry Bshout Chit Dsmile解析：解析：从上下文可知，这位妇女要给作者一个鼓励，故从上下文可知，这位妇女要给作者一个鼓励，故smile符合语境。符合语境。答案：答案：D ()14.A.open Bclose Clock Dmend解析：解析：句意句意“我们不应该只等着门在我们面前打开，我我们不应该只等着门在我们面前打开，我们应该找到开门的钥匙们应该找到开门的钥匙”。open

21、“打开打开”。答案：答案：A ()15.A.classroom Boffice Cdoor Dshop解析：解析：由前文提示由前文提示“.wait for the door to open before us.”可知是门钥匙。可知是门钥匙。答案：答案：CScientists are working on other systems, such asknowing you from the shape of your face or hand oreven your smell! And machines can already tell whoyou are from your voice o

22、r your fingerprint(指纹).Buteye-recognition will replace other ways of finding outwho you are. It is better, because your eyes dontchange as you get older, or get dirty like hands orfingers. And even twins have different eyes, so theprogramme can be up to 94% correct, depending onhow good the technolo

23、gy is. In Britain, it was foundthat 91% of people said that they liked the idea ofeye-recognition. ()1.Where has the programme for remembering eyes been tested?ABanks and factories.BBanks and shops.CSchools and computers.DSchools and shops.解析：解析：由第一段中的最后一句由第一段中的最后一句“The eyerecognition programme is t

24、ested in shops and banks in the USA, Britain and Italy.”可知答案应为可知答案应为B。答案：答案：B ()2.How does the eyerecognition programme work?AYou look at the machine and type a number.BYou need to speak and then look.CThe machine looks at your face.DYou look at the machine.解析：解析：由短文第一段中的倒数第二句由短文第一段中的倒数第二句“Youll jus

25、t have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are.”可知答案应为可知答案应为D。答案：答案：D ()3.Which recognition technology is already in use?ARemembering eyes or smell.BRemembering fingerprints or voices.CRemembering faces or voices.DRemembering hands and faces.解析：解析：由第二段中的第二句由第二段中的第二句“And machin

26、es can already tell who you are from your voice or your fingerprint.”可可知通过你的声音或指纹辨别出你是谁的机器已经被应用知通过你的声音或指纹辨别出你是谁的机器已经被应用了，故答案应为了，故答案应为B。答案：答案：B ()4.What problem could there be with the eyerecognition programme?ASome eyes are the same.BEyes can change.CIt is not always correct.DEyes can get dirty.解析：解

27、析：由短文第二段中的倒数第二句由短文第二段中的倒数第二句“.so the programme can be up to 94% correct.”可知眼睛识别不可知眼睛识别不总是正确，故选总是正确，故选C。答案：答案：C ()5.What is the advantage of the eyerecognition programme?AYou neednt remember a number.BYou neednt take money with you.CYou dont need to look at the machine.DPeople think its interesting.解

28、析：解析：由短文第一段中的第三句由短文第一段中的第三句“So in the future you wont have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank.”可知答案应为可知答案应为A。答案：答案：A.词汇运用(20 分)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。If you dont know the song Gangnam Style, youmust be living on the Mars. It remained the topcl

29、ick on the1 (互联网)in 2012. And the “horseriding” dance hasalso greatlysucceeded and madethe South Korean pop 2(歌手)PSY a superstar.He hasmany fans3 (包括) kids, teenagers andadults. The song and its special dance have4 (成为) the symbol of South Korea. The dance is sopopular that many schoolsin China use

30、it as theirmorningexercises. Different studentshave different5 (想法) about the changingofmorning exercises.Some studentsagree. They think studentsshould be6 (活泼的) They also believe schools should keep upwith the times. Some studentsthink7 (不同地).The most important reason that they listed is that itdoesnt exercise the wholebody as the normalexercisesdo. So they8 (拒绝)the dance at schoo