必修三英语话题12饮食健康

1、基础知识自测基础知识自测一、单词识记一、单词识记 1. _ n. 羊肉羊肉2. _ n. 醋醋3. _ n. 顾客；消费者顾客；消费者4. _ n. 折扣折扣5. _ n. 纤维；纤维制品纤维；纤维制品fibre muttonvinegarcustomerdiscount6. _ n. 日常饮食日常饮食 vi. 节食节食7. _ n. 谎话；谎言谎话；谎言 vi. 说谎说谎8. _ v. 油煎；油炸油煎；油炸9. _ vt.& n. 烧烤烧烤10. _ vi. 怒目而视怒目而视 n. 怒视怒视glare dietliefrybarbecue11. _ vi. 叹息叹息 n. 叹息叹息; 叹息声

2、叹息声12. _ adj. 苗条的苗条的13. _ v. 窥探窥探 n. 间谍间谍14. _ adj. 生的；未加工的生的；未加工的15. _ adj. 烤制的烤制的 v. 烤烤roastsighslimspyraw二、单词拓展二、单词拓展 (A)单词派生单词派生1. _ vt. 平衡平衡; 权衡权衡n. 天平天平; 平衡平衡 _ adj. 平衡的平衡的2. _ adj. 好奇的好奇的 _ n. 好奇心好奇心 _ adv. 好奇地好奇地curiouslybalancebalancedcuriouscuriosity3. _ n. 男主人；男主持人男主人；男主持人 _ n. 女主人；女主持人女主

3、人；女主持人4. _ adj. 虚弱的虚弱的 _ adv. 虚弱地；无力地虚弱地；无力地 _ n. 缺点；虚弱；弱点缺点；虚弱；弱点weaknesshosthostess weakweakly5. _ adj. 强壮的强壮的; 坚强的坚强的 _ adv. 强烈地强烈地; 强有力地强有力地 _ n. 强项强项; 长处长处; 力量力量 _ vt. 加强加强; 增强增强strengthenstrongstronglystrength6. _n. 利益利益 v. 有益于有益于; 有助于有助于 _ adj. 有益的有益的; 有利的有利的benefitbeneficial1. Nowadays more

4、and more people have come to realize the importance of a_ (balance) diet to their health.(B)灵活运用灵活运用 1. 作定语用形容词。作定语用形容词。balanced2. Those who enjoy eating wild animals say that they not only enjoy the taste but also want to satisfy their _(curious).2. 形容词性物主代词修饰名词。形容词性物主代词修饰名词。curiosity3. Students in

5、 China should _ (strong) the sense of safety and learn common knowledge of safety.3. 作谓语用动词作谓语用动词, 情态动词后用原形。情态动词后用原形。 strengthen4. At that time, he became ill and he came to meet the foreign guests _ (weak).4. 副词作状语。副词作状语。 weakly5. Having friends who have the same hobby as us can be_ (benefit), whic

6、h makes it possible for us to enjoy things together, such as going to clubs or to the movies.5. 表语用形容词形式。表语用形容词形式。beneficial1. _ 体重减轻体重减轻; 减肥减肥2. _ 被放过被放过; 不受惩罚不受惩罚3. _ 说谎说谎4. _ 赢回赢回; 重新获得重新获得5. _谋生谋生三、短语翻译三、短语翻译 earn ones living lose weightget away withtell a lie/tell lieswin .back6. _ 欠债欠债7. _ 暗中监

7、视暗中监视; 侦查侦查8. _ 削减削减; 删节删节9. _ 不久以后不久以后10. _ 体重增加体重增加11. _ 供能食物供能食物energy-giving food in debtspy oncut downbefore longput on weight四、课文回顾四、课文回顾 It had been a very strange morning. Wang Peng felt very 1_ (frustrate)when he saw none of his customers would eat in his restaurant as usual. 2_ his opinion

8、, nothing could be 3_ (good)than his fried rice, mutton kebabs, fatty pork or his sugary cola. 4_ following one of his best friends into Yong Huis newly opened restaurant, 5 _ was amazed 6 _ the menu there: frustrated In better When he at raw vegetables, fruit and water. In order to win his customer

9、s back, before long he went to the library to do some research, 7_ showed Yong Huis menu didnt give the customers energy-giving food. In fact, there was 8_ (weak)in Wang Pengs menu as well. So the only solution is 9_ (combine) the two menus together to get 10 _ balanced menu. which weakness to combi

10、ne a 五、语段改错五、语段改错 At the library Wang Peng was surprised tofound that his restaurant served far too manyfat and Yong Huis far too little. Even thoughher customers might get thin after eat YongHuis food, but they were not eating enoughenergy-giving food to keep them fit. findmucheatingThey would beco

11、me tiring very quick. Wang Peng feel more hopeless as he droveback home. Perhaps with discount and anew sign he could win her customers back. tiredquicklyfelthopefulahis1. found find 因不定式符号因不定式符号to后用原后用原形。形。2. many much 修饰不可数名词修饰不可数名词fat。3. eat eating 在介词在介词after后应用动名后应用动名词作宾语。词作宾语。4. 删除删除but 因为前面已有

12、连词因为前面已有连词even though了。了。5. tiring tired 指人疲倦要用指人疲倦要用tired。6. quick quickly 修饰动词修饰动词become用副用副词。词。7. feel felt 由本句中的由本句中的drove或上文或上文动词时态可知，用一般过去时。动词时态可知，用一般过去时。8. hopeless hopeful 上文表明上文表明Wang Peng发现了对方饮食存在不足，回来发现了对方饮食存在不足，回来后应更加后应更加“充满希望充满希望”。9. 在在discount前加前加a 因表示打折前面一因表示打折前面一般加不定冠词，又如般加不定冠词，又如at

13、a discount, offer/give a discount。10. her his 与主语与主语he指代一致。指代一致。重点词汇讲练重点词汇讲练1. diet n. 日常饮食；特种饮食日常饮食；特种饮食 v. 节食节食例句例句 They began to talk about menus and balanced diets.他们开始谈论菜谱和他们开始谈论菜谱和平衡膳食的问题。平衡膳食的问题。搭配搭配 be /go on a diet (因病或减肥因病或减肥)节食节食辨析辨析 diet 可数名词，指日常食物或因病或可数名词，指日常食物或因病或减肥而规定的食谱，维持健康的定量减肥而规定的

14、食谱，维持健康的定量或定质的食物，如病人的疗养饮食。或定质的食物，如病人的疗养饮食。food不可数名词，一般用语，凡是能不可数名词，一般用语，凡是能吃能喝的东西都可称作吃能喝的东西都可称作food。指。指(某种某种)食品时，也作可数名词用。食品时，也作可数名词用。 运用运用 用用food或或diet(有作动词的情况有作动词的情况)填空。填空。 Our_ is running out. People who are on a _ mustnt have chocolate. food diet (3) In order to keep fit, everybody should eat a he

15、althy_ . (4) You ought to_ and take more exercise.diet diet 2. balance vt.平衡平衡;权衡权衡; n. 平衡平衡;天平天平派生派生 balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的平衡的；均衡的搭配搭配 keep/lose ones balance保持保持/失失 去平衡去平衡 a balanced/healthy diet均衡均衡/健健 康饮食康饮食(1) The key to learning skating is _ (保持平衡保持平衡).(2) Try to _ (均衡你均衡你的饮食的饮食) by eating more f

16、ruit.balance your dietto keep the balance运用运用 用所给词的适当形式填空或完用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。成句子。3. strength n. 强项；长处；强项；长处；(人的人的)力气，力气，力量力量例句例句 The strength of the diet in Wang Pengs restaurant was that it provided plenty of energy-giving food. 王鹏餐馆王鹏餐馆的饮食优点在于它能提供含有足够热量的饮食优点在于它能提供含有足够热量的食物。的食物。联想联想 long length长度长度比

17、较比较 energy 能；能量；能源；能；能量；能源；(人的人的)精力精力force 物理学意义上的力；武力；暴力物理学意义上的力；武力；暴力power 权力；电力；动力；威力；能力权力；电力；动力；威力；能力运用运用 根据汉语意思完成句子。根据汉语意思完成句子。 要考虑到你自己的优势和不足。要考虑到你自己的优势和不足。Take into account your own _. 我没有力气抬这张桌子。我没有力气抬这张桌子。I havent _.the strength to lift this tablestrengthsand weaknesses4. consult vt. 咨询；请教咨询

18、；请教 vi. 商量商量 (go to a person or a book for information or advice)例句例句 She did not consult a doctor. 她没她没有咨询医生。有咨询医生。搭配搭配 consult with sb. 与某人商量与某人商量派生派生consultation n. 磋商；咨询；商会磋商；咨询；商会consultant n. 顾问；咨询者顾问；咨询者类例类例account accountant 会计；会计；assist assistant 助手；助手；participate participant 参加者；参加者；immigr

19、ate immigrant 移民；移民；serve servant 仆人；仆人；apply applicant 申请者；申请者；occupy occupant 占领者占领者运用运用 I suggest he _(请教律师请教律师). (should) consulta lawyer5. debt n. 债债; 债务债务例句例句 He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular. 他不希望由于他不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。餐馆不受欢迎而负债。in debt 欠债欠债 out

20、 of debt不欠债不欠债get into debt欠下债欠下债 get out of debt还清欠款还清欠款搭配搭配注意注意 表示所欠之款时为可数名词；表示所欠之款时为可数名词；表示欠款负债的状态时，为不可数名表示欠款负债的状态时，为不可数名词。词。运用运用 根据汉语提示完成英文句子。根据汉语提示完成英文句子。 He_ (负债累累负债累累). If I_ (偿清所有的偿清所有的债债)Ill have no money left.pay all my debtsis heavily in debt原句原句 I stopped worrying and started advertising

21、 the benefits of my food. 我不我不再担忧并且为我的食物的好处做广告。再担忧并且为我的食物的好处做广告。(B3 P14)例句例句 We are all aware of the benefits of protecting our environment. 我们都知道我们都知道保护环境的好处。保护环境的好处。6. benefit n. 利益，好处利益，好处 vi. 得益得益 vt. 有益于；对有益于；对有益有益搭配搭配benefit from sth. 得益于得益于for the benefit of 为了为了的利益的利益be beneficial to sb. sth

22、. 对对有益有益be of benefit to对对有益有益运用运用 填入一个适当的词。填入一个适当的词。 Taking a walk after supper is of benefit _ your health. _ the benefit of our country, you must spare no effort to protect the forest. Your success benefited _ your teachers help last year. fromtoFor7. combine v. 联合；组合联合；组合 n. 联合体联合体例句例句 Perhaps w

23、e ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fibre.也许我们应该把我们的想法结也许我们应该把我们的想法结合起来，做出一份富有热量和纤维合起来，做出一份富有热量和纤维的均衡食谱。的均衡食谱。combine with/and与与结合结合运用运用 我们应当劳逸结合。我们应当劳逸结合。We should_ business_pleasure. 搭配搭配with/and combine 原句原句 Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas a

24、nd provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fibre. 也许我们应该把我们的想法结合也许我们应该把我们的想法结合起来起来, 从而提供一个充满能量和纤维的平从而提供一个充满能量和纤维的平衡饮食。衡饮食。(B3 P15)8. ought to do sth. (should)应该做某事应该做某事例句例句 Films ought to combine education with recreation.电影应当把教育和娱乐结电影应当把教育和娱乐结合起来。合起来。 比较比较 ought to与与should ought to语气更强

25、，强调语气更强，强调“有责任，有义有责任，有义务做务做”或或“按道理应该如何按道理应该如何”；should 含有含有“劝告，建议劝告，建议”的语气，即的语气，即“按我的想法应该如何按我的想法应该如何”。运用运用 根据汉语提示完成英文句子。根据汉语提示完成英文句子。 我们应该小心，对吧我们应该小心，对吧!We ought to be careful，oughtnt we? 你本该来得早一点儿，但你却没有。你本该来得早一点儿，但你却没有。You _ earlier，but you didnt. ought to have come原句原句 He could not have Yong Hui ge

26、tting away with telling people lies! 他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉。他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉。(B3 P10)9. get away with doing sth. (做了某事做了某事)不受惩罚；携带不受惩罚；携带逃跑逃跑例句例句 He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后却不受他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后却不受惩罚惩罚!运用运用 It is unfair that some businessmen _ (不受惩罚不受惩罚)making pois

27、onous beef. I wouldnt _(对你说谎对你说谎); thats not my style. tell lies to you get away with12. winback赢回赢回; 重新获得重新获得例句例句 Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could win his customers back.也许写个新招牌、打点折也许写个新招牌、打点折,能够能够赢回顾客吧。赢回顾客吧。运用运用 The team are determined to _ (把奖赢回来把奖赢回来) next year! win the prize bac

28、k /win back the prize 11. earn/make ones living 谋生谋生例句例句 Perhaps he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close.也许他能够谋生，也许他能够谋生，而不至于关闭餐馆。而不至于关闭餐馆。运用运用 She _ _ (靠当教师靠当教师为生为生). earns/makes her living as a teacher /by teaching原句原句 In this way they cut down the fat and increased the

29、 fibre in the meal. 这样这样, 他们减少了饭菜中脂肪的含量，他们减少了饭菜中脂肪的含量，增加了纤维素。增加了纤维素。(B3 P15)12. cut down 削减削减; 砍倒砍倒例句例句 We have to cut down the number of the trees which were cut down last year so that we can pay less fax. 我们不得不削减我们不得不削减去年砍树的数量以便少交税。去年砍树的数量以便少交税。cut off 切断；中断切断；中断cut up 切碎切碎联想联想运用运用 用用cut up或或cut o

30、ff填空。填空。 This morning the old man cut down the tree and now he _ it _. Our water supply has been _.cut offis cuttingup原句原句 Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight. 他们平衡的饮食他们平衡的饮食很成功很成功, 以致不久后以致不久后, 王鹏变瘦了王鹏变瘦了, 雍雍慧的体重也增加了。慧的

31、体重也增加了。(B3 P15)13. before long 不久以后不久以后(=soon)例句例句 They got married on October 1st but before long they got divorced. 他们十月一日结婚他们十月一日结婚, 但不久以后他们但不久以后他们离婚了。离婚了。比较比较 long before 很久以前很久以前That had happened long before. 那事那事老早就发生了。老早就发生了。(1) He said that he had worked in the White House _ (很久以前很久以前).(2) _

32、 (不久后不久后), he became the best known boss in the country.Before longlong before运用运用 完成句子。完成句子。14. lose weight 体重减轻；减肥体重减轻；减肥(become less heavy) put on weight 增加体重增加体重 (become heavier)例句例句 Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more wei

33、ght.他们的均衡食谱非常有效他们的均衡食谱非常有效,王王鹏很快就瘦了鹏很快就瘦了,而雍慧却胖了。而雍慧却胖了。运用运用 It is easier_ (增增加体重加体重)，but it is quite difficult _.to lose weightto put on weight写作句型仿写写作句型仿写原句原句 “Nothing could be better.” he thought. 他想他想: “再也没有比这个更好吃再也没有比这个更好吃的了的了”(B3 P10)1. 否定词否定词+比较级比较级 没有比没有比更更的了的了例句例句 Nobody is taller than Yaom

34、ing among NBA players. 在在NBA 运动员中运动员中没有人比姚明更高了。没有人比姚明更高了。仿写仿写 在我们班没有人比在我们班没有人比Lucy 更漂亮了。更漂亮了。Nobody is _ than Lucy in our class. more beautiful 原句原句 Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could win his customers back. 也许通过打折和换个面貌也许通过打折和换个面貌, 他就他就能把顾客赢回来。能把顾客赢回来。(B3 P10)2. with ., sb. can .有了有了, 某

35、人就能某人就能够够例句例句 Perhaps with my teachers help, I could solve the problem.也许有了老也许有了老师的帮助，我就能解决这个问题。师的帮助，我就能解决这个问题。仿写仿写 也许通过反复的训练也许通过反复的训练, 她很快她很快能独立驾驶了。能独立驾驶了。 _ _ independently in no time. Perhaps with repeated practice she could drive3. neither .nor 既不既不也不也不例句例句 According to my judgment, neither you nor your brother is right. 根据我的判根据我的判断断, 你和你的哥哥都不对。你和你的哥哥都不对。原句原句 A