新人教英语词汇句型复习课件选修8Unit1Alandofdiversity

1、共 105 页1共 105 页2要要 点点 梳梳 理理 高效梳理高效梳理知识备考知识备考共 105 页3重点单词重点单词1distinct adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的清晰的；明显的；明确的distinction n差差别；区分；卓著别；区分；卓著2means n手段；方法手段；方法3majority n大多数；大半大多数；大半minority n少数少数4despite prep.尽管；不管尽管；不管5elect vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人选择；决定做某事；选举某人election n选举选举共 105 页46percentage n百分比；百分率百分比；百分率7boom n(人口人

2、口、贸易的贸易的)繁荣繁荣 vi.处于经济迅速发展时期处于经济迅速发展时期8applicant n申请人申请人apply v申请申请application n申申请请9customs n海关；关税；进口税海关；关税；进口税共 105 页510occur vi.发生；出现发生；出现11indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示指出；标示；表明；暗示indication n迹迹象象indicator n指示器指示器，指示物指示物12luggage n行李行李13apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的显而易见的；显然的；表面上的apparently adv.明显地明显地14sli

3、p vi.滑动；滑行；滑跤滑动；滑行；滑跤 n滑动；滑倒滑动；滑倒共 105 页615hire vt. & n租用租用，雇用雇用16nowhere adv.无处；到处都无无处；到处都无17punishment n处罚；惩罚处罚；惩罚punish v惩罚；处罚惩罚；处罚18justice n正义；公平正义；公平injustice(反义词反义词)共 105 页7重点短语重点短语1live on继续存在；继续生存继续存在；继续生存2by means of. 用用办法；借助办法；借助3make a life 习惯于新的生活方式习惯于新的生活方式、工作等工作等4keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭坚

4、持；维持；沿袭(风俗风俗、传统等传统等)共 105 页85back to back 背靠背背靠背6team up with 与与合作或一起工作合作或一起工作7mark out 画线；标出画线；标出界线界线8take in 包括；吸收包括；吸收9a great/good many 许多；很多许多；很多10apply for 申请；请示得到申请；请示得到共 105 页9重点句型重点句型1However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.然

5、而然而，美洲土著美洲土著人很可能在人很可能在15 000年前就在加州生活着年前就在加州生活着。共 105 页102Two centuries later, the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the northwest coast of what we now call the United States.二百年后二百年后，西班牙人定居在南美洲西班牙人定居在南美洲大多数地区以及现在美国的西北沿海大多数地区以及现在美国的西北沿海。3That is why today over 40% of Califo

6、rnians speak Spanish as a first or second language.这就是今天有超过这就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。共 105 页114Although Chinese immigrants began to arrive during the Gold Rush Period, it was the building of the rail network from the west to the east coast that brought even larger n

7、umbers to California in the 1860s.虽然中国移民在淘金热时期就开始到来了虽然中国移民在淘金热时期就开始到来了，但是更大批量的但是更大批量的移民却是在移民却是在19世纪世纪60年代为了修建贯穿美国东西海岸的铁路年代为了修建贯穿美国东西海岸的铁路而来的而来的。共 105 页125It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simp

8、ly a mixture of many races and cultures.人们相信过不了多久国籍间相混的程度将如此大以至于不再人们相信过不了多久国籍间相混的程度将如此大以至于不再有明显的种族或文化团体有明显的种族或文化团体，而仅仅是一个种族和文化的混合而仅仅是一个种族和文化的混合体体。共 105 页13高考范文高考范文(2008江苏江苏)实现有效的沟通实现有效的沟通，建立良好的人际关系，建立良好的人际关系，不仅要善于言表不仅要善于言表，更要学会倾听更要学会倾听。请你根据下表中所提供的信息请你根据下表中所提供的信息，写一篇题为写一篇题为 Being a Good Listener的英文演讲

9、稿的英文演讲稿。共 105 页14共 105 页15注意：注意：1.对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。 2词数：词数：150左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。3演讲稿中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。演讲稿中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。共 105 页16Good afternoon, everyone! The topic of my speech today is “Being a Good Listener”_Thank you for your listening!共 105 页17范

10、文范文Good_afternoon,_everyone!The_topic_of_my_speech_today_is_“Being_a_Good_Listener” Good listening can always show respect, promote understanding, and improve interpersonal relationship.共 105 页18 Many people suggest that parents should listen more to their children, so they will understand them bett

11、er, and find it easy to narrow the generation gap; teachers should listen more to their students, then they can meet their needs better, and place themselves in a good relationship with their students; students should listen more to their classmates, thus they will help and learn from each other, an

12、d a friendship is likely to be formed.共 105 页19 What I want to stress is that each of us should listen more to others. Show your respect and never stop others till they finish their talk; show you are interested by a supportive silence or a knowing smile; be openminded to different opinions even tho

13、ugh you dont like them. In a word, good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other. Thank_you_for_your_listening!共 105 页20考考 点点 探探 究究 互动探究互动探究能力备考能力备考共 105 页21.词汇短语过关词汇短语过关1means n. 方法；手段方法；手段共 105 页22即学即练即学即练1(1)Taking a plane is _ getting there.去那儿最快的方式是坐飞机去那儿最快的方式是坐飞机。(2)All possi

14、ble means _ been tried.Every possible means _ been tried.所有所有(每一种每一种)可能的办法都已经试过了可能的办法都已经试过了。the quickest means of havehas共 105 页23by all means 务必；一定；当然可以务必；一定；当然可以by any means 无论如何无论如何by no means 决不决不(用于句首时引起部分倒装用于句首时引起部分倒装)by this/these means 用这种用这种/这些办法这些办法by means of 依靠依靠方法方法，借助借助手段手段共 105 页24(3)

15、This plan must be realized _.这个计划必须完成这个计划必须完成。(4)Thoughts are expressed _ words.思想靠语言来表达思想靠语言来表达。(5)By no means _ left alone.绝不能把他单独留下绝不能把他单独留下。by all meansby means ofshould he be共 105 页25提示：提示：(1)means 表示表示“方法、方式、手段方法、方式、手段”，其单复数同形。，其单复数同形。当当 means 做主语且有做主语且有 every, each 等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数；等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数

16、；有有 some, several, many, few, all 等词修饰时，谓语动词用复数。等词修饰时，谓语动词用复数。(2) means/manner/method/approach/wayby this means 强调的是强调的是“有条理的办事方法有条理的办事方法”；in this way 强调的是强调的是“用简便的方法用简便的方法”，in 有时候可以省略；有时候可以省略；with this method 强调的是强调的是“用已形成的系统的、理论的方法用已形成的系统的、理论的方法”。共 105 页26(1)means表示表示“方法方法”“”“手段手段”“”“工具工具”“”“财产财产”

17、，与与of搭搭配配。(2)manner表示表示“方式方式”“”“方法方法”，指个人喜欢采用的方式指个人喜欢采用的方式，与与of搭配搭配。共 105 页27(3)method指做某事的具体步骤或程序指做某事的具体步骤或程序，也指系统的也指系统的、抽象抽象概念的原理概念的原理，与与of搭配搭配。(4)way是最通用的词是最通用的词，也是最不正式的词也是最不正式的词。本义是本义是“通路通路”，引申作引申作“方式方式”“”“方法方法”讲讲，含义很广含义很广，与与of或动词不定式或动词不定式搭配搭配。(5)approach也有也有“方法方法，步骤步骤，途径途径”的意思的意思。它侧重指待它侧重指待人接物或

18、思考问题的方式人接物或思考问题的方式。与与toward或或to搭配搭配。共 105 页28应用应用1(1)This book provides a good _ to psychology.本书提供研究心理学的良好门径本书提供研究心理学的良好门径。(2)The _ of their meeting makes a good story.他们相见的方式似乎有些传奇色彩他们相见的方式似乎有些传奇色彩。approach manner共 105 页29(3)The quickest _ of travel is by plane.最快的旅行方式是乘飞机最快的旅行方式是乘飞机。(4)In this _

19、over several days, the artist and his mouse became friends.就这样过了几天就这样过了几天，这位艺术家和他的老鼠成了好朋友这位艺术家和他的老鼠成了好朋友。(5)He is a man of _.他是个有条理的人他是个有条理的人。meanswaymethod共 105 页302majority n. 大多数，大半大多数，大半the majority 大多数大多数(其做主语表整体时，其做主语表整体时，谓语用单数；谓语用单数；若表成员情况时若表成员情况时，谓语用复数谓语用复数。)the majority ofn. U单数谓语单数谓语the ma

20、jority ofn. pl.复数谓语复数谓语共 105 页31即学即练即学即练2(1)_ were present at the meeting.大大多数人出席了会议多数人出席了会议。(2)_ the people seem to prefer watching games to playing games.大部分人似乎喜欢观看比赛胜于参加比赛大部分人似乎喜欢观看比赛胜于参加比赛。The majorityThe majority of共 105 页32be in the majority 占大多数占大多数by/with a majority of 以大多数以大多数赢得赢得(3)He was

21、elected _ 765.他以他以765票的多数票当选票的多数票当选。by a large majority of共 105 页333occur vi. 发生，出现发生，出现(occurred; occurring)occurrence n. 发生；出现发生；出现 sth. occurs to sb.=sth. strikes sb.=sth. comes to sb. It occurs to sb. to do sth.=It occurs to sb. thatclause=It strikes sb. thatclause 某人想起某人想起/想到想到共 105 页34即学即练即学即练

22、3(1)The same theme _ in many of his works.同一个主题在他的许多作品中都有同一个主题在他的许多作品中都有。(2)The accident _ at five oclock. 事故发生在五点钟事故发生在五点钟。(3)An idea _ me.我想到一个主意我想到一个主意。(4)_ _ to ask for help.她没想到请别人帮忙她没想到请别人帮忙。occursoccurredoccurred toIt didntoccur to her共 105 页35(5)_ she would refuse his invitation.他没有想到她会拒绝他的邀

23、请他没有想到她会拒绝他的邀请。It didnt occur to him that共 105 页362. occur/happen/take place(1)occur用法较正式用法较正式，指偶然发生的或未按计划发生的事情，指偶然发生的或未按计划发生的事情，可用于具体的或抽象的事物可用于具体的或抽象的事物。(2)happen发生；巧遇发生；巧遇，含义广泛含义广泛，指具体客观事物的发生指具体客观事物的发生，尤指偶然事件的发生尤指偶然事件的发生，后可接不定式后可接不定式，也可接介词也可接介词to，常用常用在在It happens/happened that.结构中结构中。(3)take place

24、发生；举行发生；举行，主要用来指预先计划好的事情主要用来指预先计划好的事情。共 105 页37应用应用2(1)It _ that they were all there.正好他们都在那儿正好他们都在那儿。(2)Great changes have _ in our school.我们学校发生了巨大的变化我们学校发生了巨大的变化。(3)The May 4th Movement _ in 1919.五四运动发生在五四运动发生在1919年年。happenedtaken placeoccurred共 105 页38(4)The conference _ in the Great Hall of the

25、 People.会议在人民大会堂举行会议在人民大会堂举行。(5)I _ to meet her in the street yesterday.我昨天碰巧在街上遇到她我昨天碰巧在街上遇到她。took placehappened共 105 页394indicate vt. 指出；标示；表明；暗示指出；标示；表明；暗示indication n. 指示；象征；预示指示；象征；预示indicate sth. to sb. 向某人指出向某人指出/暗示某物暗示某物indicate that. 示意；表明示意；表明indication of doing sth. 的迹象的迹象共 105 页40即学即练即学即

26、练4(1)Research _ that men are easier to give up smoking than women.研究表明研究表明，男人比女人更容易戒烟男人比女人更容易戒烟。(2)A high fever usually _ severe illness.高烧通常表明生了重病高烧通常表明生了重病。indicates indicates共 105 页41(3)Snow _ the coming of winter.雪象征着冬天的来到雪象征着冬天的来到。indicates共 105 页425make a life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生co

27、me to life变得活跃起来变得活跃起来bring sb./sth. to life使某物更生动；使某人使某物更生动；使某人/某物苏醒某物苏醒lay down ones life for sb. /sth.为为牺牲生命牺牲生命，献身献身lead/live a.life过着过着的生活的生活make/earn a living谋生谋生共 105 页43即学即练即学即练5(1)They emigrated to Australia to _ _.他们移民到澳大利亚他们移民到澳大利亚，开始全新的生活开始全新的生活。(2)Her songs _ our history _ again.她的歌曲又一次

28、重现了我们的历史她的歌曲又一次重现了我们的历史。make a new life therebringto life共 105 页44(3)Joanne _ as a dancer in a nightclub.乔乔安妮在夜总会当舞女安妮在夜总会当舞女，以此谋生以此谋生。(4)The match finally _ in the second half.比赛在下半场终于精彩起来比赛在下半场终于精彩起来。(5)They were prepared to _ for their country.他们准备为国捐躯他们准备为国捐躯。earns a livingcame to lifelay down t

29、heir lives共 105 页456keep up保持，维持；使不下降；继续保持，维持；使不下降；继续keep up with赶上赶上，不落后不落后keep out (of)不准入内不准入内keep off离开离开，避开避开keep back阻止；扣留阻止；扣留keep on继续继续共 105 页46即学即练即学即练6(1)We sang as we marched to _.我们一面行进一面唱歌以保持高昂的情绪我们一面行进一面唱歌以保持高昂的情绪。(2)We should _.我们应该沿袭我们的优良传统我们应该沿袭我们的优良传统。keep our spirits upkeep up ou

30、r good traditions共 105 页47(3)The shortage of supplies is _.供供应不足使价格保持紧挺应不足使价格保持紧挺。(4)I dont think I can _ any longer.我认为这事我再也坚持不下去了我认为这事我再也坚持不下去了。(5)Dave couldnt _ the rest of his class.戴戴夫跟不上班里的其他同学夫跟不上班里的其他同学。keeping the price upkeep this upkeep up with共 105 页48(6)_ the grass！勿踏草坪！勿踏草坪！(7)She was

31、unable to _ her tears.她无法忍受眼泪她无法忍受眼泪。Keep offkeep back共 105 页497take in 欺骗；留欺骗；留住宿；理解；领悟；吸入；改小住宿；理解；领悟；吸入；改小(衣衣服服)；包括；包含；包括；包含共 105 页50即学即练即学即练7写出下列句中写出下列句中take in的意思的意思。(1)There she was taken in by an aged couple._收留收留共 105 页51(2)Dont let yourself be taken in by his tricks._(3)The students found it

32、 easy to take in what their teacher had taught._欺骗欺骗领悟领悟共 105 页52(4)The dress was too big, so I took it in._(5)The tour takes in six European capitals._改小改小(衣服衣服)包括包括共 105 页53拓展：拓展：take away 拿走；使离开；消除拿走；使离开；消除(病痛等病痛等)take down 记下来；拆掉记下来；拆掉take for (错错)当做；当做；(误误)以为以为take off 起飞，匆匆离去；脱下起飞，匆匆离去；脱下take

33、on 呈现；雇用呈现；雇用take over 接收，接管，取代接收，接管，取代take to 喜欢；养成喜欢；养成的习惯的习惯take up 占去，占据；开始；从事占去，占据；开始；从事共 105 页548a good/great many 许多，很多许多，很多 a good/great manymanya great number of n. (pl.)a great many of + them (us) (代词代词) + the (these, those)n. (pl.)many a单数可数名词单数谓语动词单数可数名词单数谓语动词共 105 页55即学即练即学即练8(1)Tom fou

34、nd that there were _ people already there.汤姆发现那儿已经有很多人了汤姆发现那儿已经有很多人了。(2)It seems that _ them are out of work now. 似乎他们中的许多人现在失业了似乎他们中的许多人现在失业了。a great/good manya great/good many of共 105 页56(3)Many a student _ this song.很多学生喜欢这首歌很多学生喜欢这首歌。likes共 105 页57.重点句型详解重点句型详解1However, it_is_likely_that Native

35、Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.然而，美洲土著人有可能在至少然而，美洲土著人有可能在至少15 000年前就在加州生活着。年前就在加州生活着。共 105 页58本句式中本句式中 it为形式主语为形式主语，真正的主语为真正的主语为 that从句从句。 It is likely that. 是可能的是可能的= Sb./Sth. be likely to do. 某人某人/物可能干某事物可能干某事。Shes very likely to ring me tonight.Its likely

36、that she will ring me tonight.她今晚很可能给我打电话她今晚很可能给我打电话。Its likely that it will snow tonight.It is likely to snow tonight.今天晚上可能下雪今天晚上可能下雪。共 105 页59即境活用即境活用1Ronaldo was _ to win the 100meter hurdle race, but he fell to the ground and missed the chance.ApossibleBprobableClikely Dmaybe答案：答案：C解析：解析：当当 pos

37、sible或或 probable 做表语时，主语只能是事物或做表语时，主语只能是事物或代词代词 it；而；而 likely 做表语时，主语可以是人，也可以是物。做表语时，主语可以是人，也可以是物。maybe 是副词，只能做状语，不能做表语。是副词，只能做状语，不能做表语。共 105 页602It_is_believed_that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mix

38、ture of many races and cultures.过不了多久国籍间相混的程度将如此大以至于不再有明显的过不了多久国籍间相混的程度将如此大以至于不再有明显的种族或文化团体，而仅仅是一个种族和文化的混合体。种族或文化团体，而仅仅是一个种族和文化的混合体。共 105 页61本句用的句型是本句用的句型是 It is believed thatclause。it 是形式主语是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的真正的主语是后面的 thatclause。类似的结构还有：类似的结构还有：It be said/known/agreed/thought/supposed/reportedthatclaus

39、e.此句型可转化成：此句型可转化成：(1)People say/know/agree/think/suppose/reportthatclause.(2)Sb./Sth. be said/known/agreed/thought/supposed/reportedto do.共 105 页62It is believed that Mr Smith is innocent.Mr Smith is believed to be innocent.人们认为史密斯先生是无辜的人们认为史密斯先生是无辜的。It is believed that Professor Johnson has finishe

40、d his second novel.Professor Johnson is believed to have finished his second novel.人们相信约翰逊教授已完成了他的第二部小说人们相信约翰逊教授已完成了他的第二部小说。共 105 页63即境活用即境活用2The lake by the village is believed _ a number of victims in the past 3 years.Ato claim Bto have claimedCclaiming Dbeing claiming答案：答案：B解析：解析：句意为句意为“人们相信村子旁边的

41、湖泊在过去的三年里已人们相信村子旁边的湖泊在过去的三年里已要了许多人的命要了许多人的命”。在这种形式中，。在这种形式中，believe 后面不能跟后面不能跟 ving形式；由形式；由 in the past 3 years 可知，事情是已发生的，可知，事情是已发生的，因此，需用不定式的完成式与之相对应。因此，需用不定式的完成式与之相对应。共 105 页643. hire/employ(1)hire一般指短期的一般指短期的“雇用雇用”，它侧重指为工资它侧重指为工资(wage)而工而工作作。(2)employ指指“公司公司，商店商店”等的长期等的长期“雇用雇用”，或指相对固或指相对固定的工作定的工

42、作，它侧重于服务方面它侧重于服务方面。共 105 页65应用应用3(1)The firm _ more than 100 people.这家公司雇用这家公司雇用100多名职工多名职工。(2)He _ a man to look after his garden.他雇了一个人来照料他的花园他雇了一个人来照料他的花园。employshired共 105 页66高高 效效 作作 业业 自我测评自我测评技能备考技能备考共 105 页67.单词拼写单词拼写1The Taiwan S_ separates Taiwan Island from the mainland.2Only a few of the

43、m thought highly of the plan. The m_ were against it.3Now in China, an increasing p_ of the population have their own cars.4There were 1 200 a_ for the job.Straitmajoritypercentageapplicants 共 105 页685My father h_ three men to help him with the harvest last summer.6He has twenty _ (牛牛) on his farm.7

44、He has six pieces of _ (行李行李)8_(显然显然)，he has lost interest in physics.9Now and then some _ (海鸥海鸥) came into sight.10The government announced addition rules on _ (移民移民)hiredcattleluggageApparentlyseagullsimmigration共 105 页69 .单项选择单项选择1Do you think we should put an ad in the paper for the lost child?Y

45、es, _.Athats all right Bby all meansCit just depends Dnever mind答案：答案：B解析：解析：由由 Yes 可知表示同意，选可知表示同意，选 by all means “务必；一定；务必；一定；当然可以当然可以”。A、D项表示项表示“没关系没关系”；C项项“看情况而定看情况而定”。共 105 页702What is boys favorite sport?_ of boys like playing football.ANone BThe mostCThe majority DEvery答案：答案：C解析：解析：the majorit

46、y of boysmost boysmost of the boys “大多数男孩子大多数男孩子”。none不符合题意；不符合题意；every 不能接不能接 of短语。短语。共 105 页713(2007年辽宁年辽宁)Dont be _by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.Ataken off Btaken outCtaken away Dtaken in答案：答案：D解析：解析：A.起飞，脱掉，起飞，脱掉，(事业事业)腾飞；腾飞；B.拿出；拿出；C.带走；带走；D.欺欺骗。由句意可知骗。由句意可知D项正确。项正确。共 10

47、5 页724To travel to the United States, you must first apply _ the American Embassy _ your visa.Afor; to Bto; forCfor; for Dto; to答案：答案：B解析：解析：考查考查apply短语的用法。短语的用法。apply to sb. for sth.向某人申向某人申请某物。句意为：要去美国旅行，你要首先向美国大使馆申请某物。句意为：要去美国旅行，你要首先向美国大使馆申请签证。请签证。共 105 页735The agreement indicates that the two co

48、mpanies will _ with each other again.Ateam up Bturn upClook up Dpick up答案：答案：A解析：解析：考查动词短语辨析。考查动词短语辨析。A项表示项表示“与与合作合作”，符合，符合句意。句意。B项表示项表示“出现；到达出现；到达”；C项表示项表示“向上看；查向上看；查寻寻”；D项表示项表示“捡起，接收捡起，接收”，均不合题意。，均不合题意。共 105 页746It is very _ that, in many schools, the students are going to spend less time in doing

49、 homework than they used to.Apossibly BprobablyClovely Dlikely答案：答案：D解析：解析：句意为：在很多学校学生做作业的时间可能将比原来句意为：在很多学校学生做作业的时间可能将比原来少。用少。用it is likely that句型，其他三个词不用于这个结构。句型，其他三个词不用于这个结构。共 105 页757She managed to climb out of the car, _ unhurt.Aapparently BoccasionallyCfreely Dpeacefully答案：答案：A解析：考查副词。解析：考查副词。A

50、.看起来，显然；看起来，显然；B.偶尔；偶尔；C.无拘无束地；无拘无束地；D.peacefully和平地。由题意，选和平地。由题意，选A。共 105 页768(2010黄冈中学黄冈中学)Sunny day, isnt it?Lets hope the sunny weather _ for Saturdays tennis match.Acarries on Bmoves onCkeeps up Dgoes up答案：答案：C解析：解析：考查动词短语的辨析。考查动词短语的辨析。keep up保持，继续，符合语保持，继续，符合语意意“希望好天气保持到星期六的网球比赛希望好天气保持到星期六的网球比

51、赛”。carry on继承；继承；move on继续进行；继续进行；go up上升，增长。上升，增长。共 105 页779(2010临川一中临川一中)If you dont _ the advice of your teachers, youll regret it sooner or later.Aregard BenjoyCvalue Dthink答案：答案：C解析：解析：考查动词辨析。如果你不重视老师的建议，迟早会后考查动词辨析。如果你不重视老师的建议，迟早会后悔的，用悔的，用value表示表示“重视重视”。其他动词的含义不符合语意。其他动词的含义不符合语意。共 105 页7810_ t

52、he students in our school go to college in their teens.AA good many BA great many ofCA great deal of DA great deal答案：答案：B解析：解析：a good many students 许多学生。许多学生。a great deal of 修饰修饰不可数名词。不可数名词。共 105 页7911It suddenly _ to the detective that the millionaire was probably murdered by his own daughter.Ahapp

53、ened BoccurredCthought Dtook place答案：答案：B解析：解析：句意为句意为“那个侦探突然想到那个百万富翁可能是被自那个侦探突然想到那个百万富翁可能是被自己女儿杀死的己女儿杀死的”。It occurred to sb. that. “某人想到某人想到”。共 105 页8012Many streets in this city have been _ for cultural protection.Astretched out Bmarked outCleft out Dstood out答案：答案：B解析：解析：mark out 标志；记出来。标志；记出来。str

54、etch out 伸出；伸出； leave out 丢、漏；丢、漏；stand out 脱颖而出，显眼。脱颖而出，显眼。共 105 页8113The restlessness of animals _ a possible occurrence of an earthquake.Aexpressed BimpressedCindicated Dinterpreted答案：答案：C解析：解析：indicate 预示；暗示。句意为预示；暗示。句意为“动物们不休息预示可动物们不休息预示可能发生地震能发生地震”。共 105 页8214He is supposed _ to the meeting, b

55、ut he didnt.Ato come Bto have comeCcoming Dhaving come答案：答案：B解析：解析：考查考查 sb./sth. is supposed to do 结构，且句中表示结构，且句中表示“本本该到而未到该到而未到”，故用，故用 to have come。共 105 页8315_ sometimes keeps her awake at night _ Tom is getting more and more quiet at home.AThat; which BIt; thatCWhether; what DWhat; that答案：答案：B解析：

56、解析：考查名词性从句。句中考查名词性从句。句中 it是形式主语，真正的主语为是形式主语，真正的主语为 that 从句。从句。共 105 页84 .阅读理解阅读理解 A Beijing (Oct. 15)China is going green. In order to reduce air pollution and oil shortages, carmakers have announced their plans to develop hybrid vehicles(混合燃料汽混合燃料汽车车) for the Chinese market.共 105 页85 The first Chin

57、a made Toyotas hybrid car Prius hit the road last week. Lets have a look at the new car. Any vehicle is a hybrid when it combines two or more sources of power. Hybrid cars use an electric motor withrechargeable batteries(充电电池充电电池) and a gasoline engine. 共 105 页86 A hybrid car has a smaller than trad

58、itional gasoline engine and an electric motor. The gasoline engine provides 99 per cent of the power when the car is cruising(匀速行车匀速行车)The electric motor provides extra power for running up hills or when extra acceleration(加速度加速度) is needed.共 105 页87 Step into a Prius, and turn on the power. The fir

59、st thing you notice is that it is quieter than a traditional car. At this point, the cars gasoline engine is dormant. The electric motor will provide power until the car reaches about 24km/h. If you stay at low speed, you are effectively driving an electric car, with no gasoline being used, and no e

60、xhaust gas given off.共 105 页88 An onboard computer decides when to use the gasoline engine, when to go electric, and when to use a combination of the two. If you go over 24km/h, when you step on the gas pedal(油门油门), you are telling the computer how fast you want to go.共 105 页89 The electric motor rechar