英语高频同义词汇替换归纳

1、【原创文档】英语高频词汇替换总结 高频形容词：高频形容词：1.贫穷的：poor= needy = impoverished = poverty -stricken2.富裕的：rich=wealthy=affluent = well-to-do = well-off3.优秀的：excellent= eminent =top=outstanding4.积极的，好的：good= conducive=beneficial=advantageous5.消极的，不良的：bad=detrimental=baneful=undesirable6.明显的：obvious=apparent=evident=man

2、ifest7.健康的:healthy=robust=sound=wholesome8.惊人的：surprising=amazing=extraordinary=miraculous9.美丽的：beautiful=attractive=gorgeous=eye-catching10.有活力的：energetic=dynamic=vigourous=animated11.流行的：popular=prevailing=prevalent=pervasive 高频动词：高频动词：1.提高，加强：improve=enhance=promote=strengthen=optimize2.引起：cause=

3、trigger=endanger3.解决：解决：solve=resolve=address=tackle=copewith=dealwith4.拆除：拆除：destroy=teardown=knockdown=eradicate5.培养培养:develop=cultivate=foster=nurture6.激发，鼓励：激发，鼓励：encourage=motivate=stimulate=spur7.认为：认为：think=assert=hold=claim=argue8.完成：完成：complete=fulfill=accomplish=achieve9.保留：保留：keep=preserv

4、e=retain=hold10.有害于：有害于：destroy=impair=undermine=jeopardize11.减轻减轻:ease=alleviate=relieve=lighten高频名词：高频名词：1.影响：影响：influence=impact2.危险：危险：danger=perils=hazards3.污染：污染：pollution=contamination4.人类：人类：humanbeings=mankind=humanerace5.老人：老人：oldpeople=theold=theelderly=theaged=seniorcitizens6.幸福：幸福：happi

5、ness=cheerfulness=well-being7.老师：老师：teachers=instructors=educators=lecturers8.教育：教育：education=schooling=familyparenting=upbringing9.青少年：青少年：youngpeople=youngsters=youths=adolescents10.优点：优点：advantage=merits=superiority=virtue11.责任：责任：responsibility=obligation=duty=liability12.能力：能力：ability=capacity=

6、power=skill13.职业：职业：job=career=employment=profession14.娱乐：娱乐：enjoyment=pastimes=recreation=entertainment15.孩子：孩子：children=offspring=descendant=kid 高频短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3.

7、从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of雅思写作中常用英文连接单词的替换词一、And 并列关系 (and)in addition / and / similarly / likewise / as well as / besides / furth

8、ermore / also / moreover / too / not only . but / even / besides thisthat二、Sequence 顺序 (then)出现的时候表示列举first / initially / second etc. / to begin with / then / next / earlierlater / following thisthat / afterwards三、Consequence 结果 （so）前面是后面的结果 / 也就是这些词后面就开始给出结论了as a result / thus / so / therefore / co

9、nsequently / it follows that / thereby / eventually / in that case / admittedly四、四、Contrast转折转折(but)表对前面论述的转折 / 一般后面才是作者观点however / on the other hand / despite / in spite of / though / although / but / on the contrary / otherwise / yet / instead of / rather / whereas / nonetheless / in contrast五、五、C

10、ertainty确定确定(ofcourse)强烈的确定 / 后面是作者的坚定论点obviously / certainly / plainly / of course / undoubtedly 六、六、Condition条件条件/因为因为(if)后面跟随着某种情况发生的前提或者是条件。if / unless / whether / provided that / Given that / for / so that / whether / depending on七、七、Time时间时间(when)before / since / as / until / meanwhile / at th

11、e moment / when / whenever / as soon as / just as八、八、Summary总结总结(inaword)作者的最后总结in conclusion / in summary / lastly / finally / to sum up / to conclude / to recapitulate 重述 / in short / in a word九、九、Example举例举例(forexample)for example / for instance / just as / in particular / such as / namely 也就是十、十

12、、Reason原因原因(because)since / as / so / because (of) / due to / owing to / the reason why / in other words / leads to / cause剑桥阅读替换同义词大搜查剑桥阅读替换同义词大搜查 1.rigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change 僵硬的，一成不变的2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/ 巨大的,明显的，程度大的/substantial3.a

13、pproximately 将近-nearly, portion/ percentage 比例5.be involved (in)/ involve in/ involvement n. 涉及，卷入，参与6.given/ considering , in regard to / despite/ although 有鉴于、考虑到，尽管6.induce v 引入，引导，引诱/ inductive n 归纳 generate 生产，制造/ degrade -grade 等级/ deteriorate 恶化，每况愈下41. 分类：category-categorize/ clas

14、s-classify42.consequence后果-影响/ subsequence紧跟其后/ sequence=order秩序/ frequency 频率 43.clash 冲突（民族，种族）/crash 飞机坠毁44. substitution= substitute sth for sb /replace45.alternative= 选择性，代替性，辅助性46.孤立：isolate/ alienate/insulate隔绝， 排外，孤立-bealiento/insulate (-ior) 绝缘，隔（体）47缺点，不足之处：defect / flaw/ failing/ disadvan

15、tage /drawback48.创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：inventive (-tion)/ innovative (-tion)/ creative (-tion)/ ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty) =n/creative/revolutionary(易错拼写：environment/ convenient)49neutral 中立的，中性的 /negative 否定，消极，阴性的 /positive 肯定，积极，阳性的50ambiguous-ambiguity 模棱两可的，暧昧的/municate 沟通，传达，通报52.accommodate 1供.食宿，

16、2=adapt to 适应，调整，3=hold 容纳，4使停靠mitment 1 to sth. 奉献 2 责任,义务54contribute to 导致 result in /account for (占据)导致54.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack (of)/ short (of)55.强调：emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus on/ concentrate on明显的：apparently 显而易见的/patently 道貌岸然的/ obviously=evidently56.对怀疑：(b

17、e) /skeptical/skeptical /dubious/ suspicious (about/of)57.缺点，缺陷：drawback/ fault/ defect/ imperfection/ failing/ weakness/ shortcoming/ flaw58.臭命昭著的：notorious-notoriety/ flagrant/ smelly/ odorous 59.机构，组织：association/ structure /organization60.超过：exceed/ surpass61.岩浆：molten rock/ lava/ magma62.语言：lin

18、guist 学家/ lingual和有关的/ bilingual/双语 63.多种多样的：diversity/ variety/ breed/ speciesbreed：n品种，v繁殖，培养，引起，造成64.dialect 方言 accent 腔调65.开始的，初步的：begin/ launch/ initial (-ly) v 首字母，开始的/ initiate开始，发动initiative 原创性= origin66.贫穷：poor/ in poverty/ impoverished（ 被剥夺财产的） 67.杰出：eminence (-t)/ prominence (-t)/unusual

19、68.gene/ genetic defect 缺陷/ anatomy解剖/ conceive构思，怀孕/ deliver分娩69.辅助性：alternative 补充性/ therapist70.演绎，推理：deduce-deductive / inferential induction 归纳71.令人困惑的：bewildering/ puzzling/ perplexing72.apply：紧靠，涂，将应用于，适用，专心致力于，献身于73.subsidize辅助/ subsidy 补助，补贴/ subsidiary74.a factor in sth/ depend on sth75.be

20、 preferred by/ choice76.attitude to/ how77.the present century/ modern society78. 79.in term of 按照，在方面，关于/with regard to, in spite of 不顾，尽管80. small-scale 小范围/ marginal 边缘处的81. physical/ medical 82.negotiation/ agreement 谈判，洽谈/ 商定，协议83.evolve/ develop84.apartment/ accommodation 公寓/ 住房85.virtual (lov

21、e)/ simulate 模拟的（网恋）/ 模拟86.catastrophe/ disaster 大灾难/ 灾难，不幸87.innovate / invent 革新，创新/ 发明，创造sculpture/ craft 雕刻，雕塑/ 工艺88.exorbitant / expensive 过度的，极高的/ 费用大的，昂贵的89. be participant in/ take part in /participate in 90.labour 美，澳/work91.attend to/ take care of92.dual employment/ dual-worker 双职工（家庭）93.i

22、ndicate/ predict 指示，表明，象征/ 预料，预言A major contributor to/ be central to 来源，起点/ 是的主要，中心原因94.expert/ therapist 专家，能手；知识丰富的/ 某个专科的专家95.lead to/ be associated with 相联系（带来的好处）96.balanced/ equitable 平等的97.handicap / disabled/primitive 残疾的，落后的98. could not-and cannot/ has always been unable to by/ from99.ben

23、efit/ advantage100.substantial influence/ greater likelihood101.agree on/ define 102.considered desirable/ effectiveness 103.masquerade/ (in) disguise 伪装104.insignificant/ didnt seriously 不重要/不严重的105.inspect/ examine 审核,检查106caliber/ criterion 标准107no-one knowgenerate 生产，制造/ degrade -grade 等级/ deter

24、iorate 恶化，每况愈下41. 分类：category-categorize/ class-classify42.consequence后果-影响/ subsequence紧跟其后/ sequence=order秩序/ frequency 频率 43.clash 冲突（民族，种族）/crash 飞机坠毁44. substitution= substitute sth for sb /replace45.alternative= 选择性，代替性，辅助性46.孤立：isolate/ alienate/insulate隔绝， 排外，孤立-bealiento/insulate (-ior) 绝缘，

25、隔（体）47缺点，不足之处：defect / flaw/ failing/ disadvantage /drawback48.创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：inventive (-tion)/ innovative (-tion)/ creative (-tion)/ ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty) =n/creative/revolutionary(易错拼写：environment/ convenient)49neutral 中立的，中性的 /negative 否定，消极，阴性的 /positive 肯定，积极，阳性的50ambiguous-ambiguity 模棱

26、两可的，暧昧的/municate 沟通，传达，通报52.accommodate 1供.食宿，2=adapt to 适应，调整，3=hold 容纳，4使停靠mitment 1 to sth. 奉献 2 责任,义务54contribute to 导致 result in /account for (占据)导致54.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack (of)/ short (of)55.强调：emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus on/ concentrate on明显的：apparently 显而易见

27、的/patently 道貌岸然的/ obviously=evidently56.对怀疑：(be) /skeptical/skeptical /dubious/ suspicious (about/of)57.缺点，缺陷：drawback/ fault/ defect/ imperfection/ failing/ weakness/ shortcoming/ flaw58.臭命昭著的：notorious-notoriety/ flagrant/ smelly/ odorous 59.机构，组织：association/ structure /organization60.超过：exceed/

28、surpass61.岩浆：molten rock/ lava/ magma62.语言：linguist 学家/ lingual和有关的/ bilingual/双语 63.多种多样的：diversity/ variety/ breed/ speciesbreed：n品种，v繁殖，培养，引起，造成64.dialect 方言 accent 腔调65.开始的，初步的：begin/ launch/ initial (-ly) v 首字母，开始的/ initiate开始，发动initiative 原创性= origin66.贫穷：poor/ in poverty/ impoverished（ 被剥夺财产的

29、） 67.杰出：eminence (-t)/ prominence (-t)/unusual68.gene/ genetic defect 缺陷/ anatomy解剖/ conceive构思，怀孕/ deliver分娩69.辅助性：alternative 补充性/ therapist70.演绎，推理：deduce-deductive / inferential induction 归纳71.令人困惑的：bewildering/ puzzling/ perplexing72.apply：紧靠，涂，将应用于，适用，专心致力于，献身于73.subsidize辅助/ subsidy 补助，补贴/ su

30、bsidiary74.a factor in sth/ depend on sth75.be preferred by/ choice76.attitude to/ how77.the present century/ modern society78. 79.in term of 按照，在方面，关于/with regard to, in spite of 不顾，尽管80. small-scale 小范围/ marginal 边缘处的81. physical/ medical 82.negotiation/ agreement 谈判，洽谈/ 商定，协议83.evolve/ develop84.

31、apartment/ accommodation 公寓/ 住房85.virtual (love)/ simulate 模拟的（网恋）/ 模拟86.catastrophe/ disaster 大灾难/ 灾难，不幸87.innovate / invent 革新，创新/ 发明，创造sculpture/ craft 雕刻，雕塑/ 工艺88.exorbitant / expensive 过度的，极高的/ 费用大的，昂贵的89. be participant in/ take part in /participate in 90.labour 美，澳/work91.attend to/ take care

32、 of92.dual employment/ dual-worker 双职工（家庭）93.indicate/ predict 指示，表明，象征/ 预料，预言A major contributor to/ be central to 来源，起点/ 是的主要，中心原因94.expert/ therapist 专家，能手；知识丰富的/ 某个专科的专家95.lead to/ be associated with 相联系（带来的好处）96.balanced/ equitable 平等的97.handicap / disabled/primitive 残疾的，落后的98. could not-and ca

33、nnot/ has always been unable to by/ from99.benefit/ advantage100.substantial influence/ greater likelihood101.agree on/ define 102.considered desirable/ effectiveness 103.masquerade/ (in) disguise 伪装104.insignificant/ didnt seriously 不重要/不严重的105.inspect/ examine 审核,检查106caliber/ criterion 标准107no-on

34、e knowgenerate 生产，制造/ degrade -grade 等级/ deteriorate 恶化，每况愈下41. 分类：category-categorize/ class-classify42.consequence后果-影响/ subsequence紧跟其后/ sequence=order秩序/ frequency 频率 43.clash 冲突（民族，种族）/crash 飞机坠毁44. substitution= substitute sth for sb /replace45.alternative= 选择性，代替性，辅助性46.孤立：isolate/ alienate/i

35、nsulate隔绝， 排外，孤立-bealiento/insulate (-ior) 绝缘，隔（体）47缺点，不足之处：defect / flaw/ failing/ disadvantage /drawback48.创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：inventive (-tion)/ innovative (-tion)/ creative (-tion)/ ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty) =n/creative/revolutionary(易错拼写：environment/ convenient)49neutral 中立的，中性的 /negative 否定，消极，阴

36、性的 /positive 肯定，积极，阳性的50ambiguous-ambiguity 模棱两可的，暧昧的/municate 沟通，传达，通报52.accommodate 1供.食宿，2=adapt to 适应，调整，3=hold 容纳，4使停靠mitment 1 to sth. 奉献 2 责任,义务54contribute to 导致 result in /account for (占据)导致54.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack (of)/ short (of)55.强调：emphasize/ stress/ highligh

37、t/ focus on/ concentrate on明显的：apparently 显而易见的/patently 道貌岸然的/ obviously=evidently56.对怀疑：(be) /skeptical/skeptical /dubious/ suspicious (about/of)57.缺点，缺陷：drawback/ fault/ defect/ imperfection/ failing/ weakness/ shortcoming/ flaw58.臭命昭著的：notorious-notoriety/ flagrant/ smelly/ odorous 59.机构，组织：asso

38、ciation/ structure /organization60.超过：exceed/ surpass61.岩浆：molten rock/ lava/ magma62.语言：linguist 学家/ lingual和有关的/ bilingual/双语 63.多种多样的：diversity/ variety/ breed/ speciesbreed：n品种，v繁殖，培养，引起，造成64.dialect 方言 accent 腔调65.开始的，初步的：begin/ launch/ initial (-ly) v 首字母，开始的/ initiate开始，发动initiative 原创性= orig

39、in66.贫穷：poor/ in poverty/ impoverished（ 被剥夺财产的） 67.杰出：eminence (-t)/ prominence (-t)/unusual68.gene/ genetic defect 缺陷/ anatomy解剖/ conceive构思，怀孕/ deliver分娩69.辅助性：alternative 补充性/ therapist70.演绎，推理：deduce-deductive / inferential induction 归纳71.令人困惑的：bewildering/ puzzling/ perplexing72.apply：紧靠，涂，将应用于

40、，适用，专心致力于，献身于73.subsidize辅助/ subsidy 补助，补贴/ subsidiary74.a factor in sth/ depend on sth75.be preferred by/ choice76.attitude to/ how77.the present century/ modern society78. 79.in term of 按照，在方面，关于/with regard to, in spite of 不顾，尽管80. small-scale 小范围/ marginal 边缘处的81. physical/ medical 82.negotiatio

41、n/ agreement 谈判，洽谈/ 商定，协议83.evolve/ develop84.apartment/ accommodation 公寓/ 住房85.virtual (love)/ simulate 模拟的（网恋）/ 模拟86.catastrophe/ disaster 大灾难/ 灾难，不幸87.innovate / invent 革新，创新/ 发明，创造sculpture/ craft 雕刻，雕塑/ 工艺88.exorbitant / expensive 过度的，极高的/ 费用大的，昂贵的89. be participant in/ take part in /participat

42、e in 90.labour 美，澳/work91.attend to/ take care of92.dual employment/ dual-worker 双职工（家庭）93.indicate/ predict 指示，表明，象征/ 预料，预言A major contributor to/ be central to 来源，起点/ 是的主要，中心原因94.expert/ therapist 专家，能手；知识丰富的/ 某个专科的专家95.lead to/ be associated with 相联系（带来的好处）96.balanced/ equitable 平等的97.handicap /

43、disabled/primitive 残疾的，落后的98. could not-and cannot/ has always been unable to by/ from99.benefit/ advantage100.substantial influence/ greater likelihood101.agree on/ define 102.considered desirable/ effectiveness 103.masquerade/ (in) disguise 伪装104.insignificant/ didnt seriously 不重要/不严重的105.inspect/

44、 examine 审核,检查106caliber/ criterion 标准107no-one knowgenerate 生产，制造/ degrade -grade 等级/ deteriorate 恶化，每况愈下41. 分类：category-categorize/ class-classify42.consequence后果-影响/ subsequence紧跟其后/ sequence=order秩序/ frequency 频率 43.clash 冲突（民族，种族）/crash 飞机坠毁44. substitution= substitute sth for sb /replace45.alt

45、ernative= 选择性，代替性，辅助性46.孤立：isolate/ alienate/insulate隔绝， 排外，孤立-bealiento/insulate (-ior) 绝缘，隔（体）47缺点，不足之处：defect / flaw/ failing/ disadvantage /drawback48.创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：inventive (-tion)/ innovative (-tion)/ creative (-tion)/ ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty) =n/creative/revolutionary(易错拼写：environment/

46、convenient)49neutral 中立的，中性的 /negative 否定，消极，阴性的 /positive 肯定，积极，阳性的50ambiguous-ambiguity 模棱两可的，暧昧的/municate 沟通，传达，通报52.accommodate 1供.食宿，2=adapt to 适应，调整，3=hold 容纳，4使停靠mitment 1 to sth. 奉献 2 责任,义务54contribute to 导致 result in /account for (占据)导致54.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack (of

47、)/ short (of)55.强调：emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus on/ concentrate on明显的：apparently 显而易见的/patently 道貌岸然的/ obviously=evidently56.对怀疑：(be) /skeptical/skeptical /dubious/ suspicious (about/of)57.缺点，缺陷：drawback/ fault/ defect/ imperfection/ failing/ weakness/ shortcoming/ flaw58.臭命昭著的：notorious-noto

48、riety/ flagrant/ smelly/ odorous 59.机构，组织：association/ structure /organization60.超过：exceed/ surpass61.岩浆：molten rock/ lava/ magma62.语言：linguist 学家/ lingual和有关的/ bilingual/双语 63.多种多样的：diversity/ variety/ breed/ speciesbreed：n品种，v繁殖，培养，引起，造成64.dialect 方言 accent 腔调65.开始的，初步的：begin/ launch/ initial (-ly

49、) v 首字母，开始的/ initiate开始，发动initiative 原创性= origin66.贫穷：poor/ in poverty/ impoverished（ 被剥夺财产的） 67.杰出：eminence (-t)/ prominence (-t)/unusual68.gene/ genetic defect 缺陷/ anatomy解剖/ conceive构思，怀孕/ deliver分娩69.辅助性：alternative 补充性/ therapist70.演绎，推理：deduce-deductive / inferential induction 归纳71.令人困惑的：bewil

50、dering/ puzzling/ perplexing72.apply：紧靠，涂，将应用于，适用，专心致力于，献身于73.subsidize辅助/ subsidy 补助，补贴/ subsidiary74.a factor in sth/ depend on sth75.be preferred by/ choice76.attitude to/ how77.the present century/ modern society78. 79.in term of 按照，在方面，关于/with regard to, in spite of 不顾，尽管80. small-scale 小范围/ ma

51、rginal 边缘处的81. physical/ medical 82.negotiation/ agreement 谈判，洽谈/ 商定，协议83.evolve/ develop84.apartment/ accommodation 公寓/ 住房85.virtual (love)/ simulate 模拟的（网恋）/ 模拟86.catastrophe/ disaster 大灾难/ 灾难，不幸87.innovate / invent 革新，创新/ 发明，创造sculpture/ craft 雕刻，雕塑/ 工艺88.exorbitant / expensive 过度的，极高的/ 费用大的，昂贵的8

52、9. be participant in/ take part in /participate in 90.labour 美，澳/work91.attend to/ take care of92.dual employment/ dual-worker 双职工（家庭）93.indicate/ predict 指示，表明，象征/ 预料，预言A major contributor to/ be central to 来源，起点/ 是的主要，中心原因94.expert/ therapist 专家，能手；知识丰富的/ 某个专科的专家95.lead to/ be associated with 相联系（

53、带来的好处）96.balanced/ equitable 平等的97.handicap / disabled/primitive 残疾的，落后的98. could not-and cannot/ has always been unable to by/ from99.benefit/ advantage100.substantial influence/ greater likelihood101.agree on/ define 102.considered desirable/ effectiveness 103.masquerade/ (in) disguise 伪装104.insig

54、nificant/ didnt seriously 不重要/不严重的105.inspect/ examine 审核,检查106caliber/ criterion 标准107no-one knowgenerate 生产，制造/ degrade -grade 等级/ deteriorate 恶化，每况愈下41. 分类：category-categorize/ class-classify42.consequence后果-影响/ subsequence紧跟其后/ sequence=order秩序/ frequency 频率 43.clash 冲突（民族，种族）/crash 飞机坠毁44. subs

55、titution= substitute sth for sb /replace45.alternative= 选择性，代替性，辅助性46.孤立：isolate/ alienate/insulate隔绝， 排外，孤立-bealiento/insulate (-ior) 绝缘，隔（体）47缺点，不足之处：defect / flaw/ failing/ disadvantage /drawback48.创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：inventive (-tion)/ innovative (-tion)/ creative (-tion)/ ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty

56、) =n/creative/revolutionary(易错拼写：environment/ convenient)49neutral 中立的，中性的 /negative 否定，消极，阴性的 /positive 肯定，积极，阳性的50ambiguous-ambiguity 模棱两可的，暧昧的/municate 沟通，传达，通报52.accommodate 1供.食宿，2=adapt to 适应，调整，3=hold 容纳，4使停靠mitment 1 to sth. 奉献 2 责任,义务54contribute to 导致 result in /account for (占据)导致54.缺乏的，不足

57、的：inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack (of)/ short (of)55.强调：emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus on/ concentrate on明显的：apparently 显而易见的/patently 道貌岸然的/ obviously=evidently56.对怀疑：(be) /skeptical/skeptical /dubious/ suspicious (about/of)57.缺点，缺陷：drawback/ fault/ defect/ imperfection/ failing/ weak

58、ness/ shortcoming/ flaw58.臭命昭著的：notorious-notoriety/ flagrant/ smelly/ odorous 59.机构，组织：association/ structure /organization60.超过：exceed/ surpass61.岩浆：molten rock/ lava/ magma62.语言：linguist 学家/ lingual和有关的/ bilingual/双语 63.多种多样的：diversity/ variety/ breed/ speciesbreed：n品种，v繁殖，培养，引起，造成64.dialect 方言 a

59、ccent 腔调65.开始的，初步的：begin/ launch/ initial (-ly) v 首字母，开始的/ initiate开始，发动initiative 原创性= origin66.贫穷：poor/ in poverty/ impoverished（ 被剥夺财产的） 67.杰出：eminence (-t)/ prominence (-t)/unusual68.gene/ genetic defect 缺陷/ anatomy解剖/ conceive构思，怀孕/ deliver分娩69.辅助性：alternative 补充性/ therapist70.演绎，推理：deduce-dedu

60、ctive / inferential induction 归纳71.令人困惑的：bewildering/ puzzling/ perplexing72.apply：紧靠，涂，将应用于，适用，专心致力于，献身于73.subsidize辅助/ subsidy 补助，补贴/ subsidiary74.a factor in sth/ depend on sth75.be preferred by/ choice76.attitude to/ how77.the present century/ modern society78. 79.in term of 按照，在方面，关于/with regar