一般将来时用法及练习题

1、一般将来时 （ 附练习题）一般将来时（The future indefinite tense）一般将来时主要有以下几种表现形式：由助动词 shall 或 will 加动词原形构成， shall 用于第一人称， will 用于第二、三人称。除英国外的说英语的国家，在陈述句中，即使在第一人称一般也用will ,在英国也有这种趋势。在口语中，常用 shall, will的缩写形式为l如:I ll, you等。 ll Shall not 的缩写式为:shan t, will not 的缩写式为：won t.肯定句： I/We shall/will go.You/He/She/They Will go.

2、否定句：I/We shall/will not go.You/He/She/They Will not go.疑问句：Shall I/we go?Will you/he/she/they go?什么叫做一般将来时（ 1 ）一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。我明天到。例如： I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗？We won t （shan t） be busy this evening. 我们今晚不忙。（ 2 ） 在一般将来时的句子中， 有时有表示将来时间的状语， 有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是否

3、指未来的动作或情况。例如：Will she come? 她（会）来吗？We ll only stay for two weeks. 我们只待两星期。The meeting won t last long. 会开不了多久。（ 3 ）在以第一人称I 或 we 作主语的问句中，一般使用助动词 shall ，这时或是征求对方的意见（a）,或是询问一个情况（b）：a. Where shall we meet? 我们在哪儿碰头？b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow? 明天我们有课吗？在这类问句中，近年来也有不少人用 will ，特别是在美国。例如：How will I

4、 get there? 我怎么去？（ 4 ） be going to+ 动词原形a. 表示打算、准备做的事。例如：我们打算在这里盖一座楼。We are going to put up a building here.How are you going to spend your holidays? 假期你准备怎样过？b. 表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如：I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。There s going to be a lot of trouble about this. 这事肯定会有很多麻 烦。c. “ will ”句型与“ be goin

5、g to ”句型，前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。例如：Tomorrow will be Saturday. 明天是周六了。We are going to visit Paris this summer. 今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。课堂练习题：一、单项选择。( ) 1. There a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to B. will going to beC. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie here next month.A. i

6、sn t working B. doesn t workingD. isn t going to working D. won t work( ) 3. He very busy this week, he free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be( ) 4. There a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be( )5. 一 you fre

7、e tomorrow? No. I free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give()7.- Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?-. (不，不要。)A. No, you

8、won t. B. No, you a ren t.C. No, please don t.D. No, please.( )8.- Where is the morning paper?-I it for you at once.A. get B. am gettingC. to get D. will get二、动词填空。1. I （ leave ） in a minute. I （ finish ） all my work before I （ leave ） .2. How long you （study ） in our country? I （ plan ） to be here

9、for about one more year. I （ hope ） to visit the other parts of your country. What you （do ） after you （leave ） here? I （ return ） home and （ get ） a job.3. I （ be ） tired. I （ go ） to bed early tonight.4. Mary s birthday is next Monday, her mother give ） （her apresent.三、句型转换。1. People in the north

10、often go skating in winter.（ next winter ）2. There are two cinemas in that town.（ next year ）3. He comes back late. （ in two days ）精选soon )4. She is a conductor of a train.一、单项选择。1. C 2. D 3. D 4.D5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D二、动词填空。1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do

11、; leave ; will return ; get3. am ; will4. will give三、句型转换。1. People in the north will go skating next winter.2. There will be two cinemas in that town next year.3. He will come back late in two days.4. She will be a conductor of a train soon.家庭作业一、单项选择。( ) 1. The day after tomorrow they a volleyball

12、 match.A. will watching B. watchesC. is watching D. is going to watch( ) 2. There a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall be B. will beC. shall going to be D. will going to be( ) 3. They an English evening next Sunday.A. are having B. are going to haveC. will having D. is going to have( ) 4. you free

13、next Sunday?A. Will; are B. Will; beC. Do; be D. Are; be( ) 5. He there at ten tomorrow morning.A. willB. isC. will be D. be( ) 6. your brother a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows二、动词填空。t join1. I am afraid there (be ) a

14、 meeting this afternoon. I canyou.2. Mike ( believe, not ) this until he ( see ) it with his owneyes.3. Most of us don t think their team win ) . (三、句型转换。1. China is a modern and strong country.( in twenty years )2. Do you study hard? ( from now on )3. She didn t speak English at the meeting. ( before long )The keys:一、单项选择。1. D 2. B 3.