牛津英语M1U2project 知识点

1、Phrases in task M1U21, be proud of / take pride in 2, stay up 3, make an error 4, mix up 5, ask for some guidance 6, refuse to do sth 7, as if /though 8, insist on 9, either -or - 10, waste time doing sth. 11, at present 12, prevent doing sth 13, allow him his freedom 14, allow/permit sb to do sth15

2、, as for / to 16, depend on 17 , its foolish of him to do-18, grow out of this time 19, keep up with 20, be prepared for -21,get along with 22, shout at 23, send me to bed 24, forbid me from chatting with my friends Phrases in project M1U21.the changes they are going through 2. 在其他方面；用别的方式在其他方面；用别的方

3、式 3. out of control4. be very difficult to believe 5. feel lonely and misunderstood 6. think of as7. be confused with 8. along with these physical changes 9. tend to do sth.10. want someone to talk towith 11. have no difficulty (in) doing sth. 12. struggle to be heard 13. 依靠某人做某事依靠某人做某事14. desire in

4、dependence 15. 转换成转换成换取换取16. have difficulty in doing17.turn out 18, at present 19,keep up with 20, trade-for-21, together with 22,in this regard 23, keep balance /lose balance 24, struggle to do 25, depend on /rely on26, forbid sb to do -1.（法律，文件）通过（法律，文件）通过The law has now gone through2. 用完，吃完，花光用完

5、，吃完，花光We went through all our money 3.穿过。（穿过。（中空空间均可，平面的森林，沙漠用中空空间均可，平面的森林，沙漠用go through）It took the Red Army a whole week to go through the forests.I dont know why such a large animal should get/go through such a small hole.Points in project M1U2get through / go through同义项：同义项： 6.经经历历, （困难、痛苦等困难、痛苦

6、等）；度过（艰难时期）；度过（艰难时期）They went through many hardships during the warI dont know how they will go / get through the cold winter.异义项：异义项：Get through:1.接通电话接通电话I tried to telephone you last week, but I couldnt get through (to you) .4.完成。完成。Lets go through all the exercises before we go out5.通过考试通过考试They

7、 have got/gone through the exam.2.使理解，使明白。使理解，使明白。=get acrossI cant get it through to him that he must rest.3. 到达，传达到达，传达If more supplies do not get through, many people will die.The news finally got through to us. Go through :1. 仔细查阅，检查仔细查阅，检查I have gone through all my pockets, but I cant findmy ke

8、ys.2. 浏览浏览I cant go through the book in one day.3. (书书) 发行（若干版）发行（若干版）The dictionary has gone through ten editions.知识拓展知识拓展go over 检查，审查；复习检查，审查；复习 go out 外出；熄灭外出；熄灭 go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开爆炸，发射；动身，离开 go down 下降，降低下降，降低 go by 过去过去go along 进行，进展进行，进展 go together 相配；恋爱相配；恋爱go abroad 出国出国go without 没有没有而勉强凑

9、合而勉强凑合A. go out B. go off C. go without D. go through CSince there is no butter left, we had to _it. 即学即练即学即练读读下面的例句，注意下面的例句，注意day by day在句中的在句中的意义和用法意义和用法It is getting warmer day by day.The patients condition is improving day by day.Day by day she learnt more about her job.知识归纳：知识归纳： day by day 一天天

10、地一天天地, 逐日逐日地地 day after day 日复一日地日复一日地 day and night 日日夜夜日日夜夜 知识拓展知识拓展 读读下面的例句，注意下面的例句，注意tend在句中的意义和在句中的意义和用法用法Prices are tending upwards. Old people tend to get fat. She tends to get angry when others disagree with her. Mother was ill and he had to tend her at home. Youd better tend to your own aff

11、airs. 知识归纳：知识归纳：tend v. 趋向，趋向，倾向倾向；照料；照料, 照管照管 tendency n. 趋势，倾向趋势，倾向知识拓展知识拓展读读下面的例句，注意下面的例句，注意in this regard在句在句中的意义和用法中的意义和用法In this regard, I promise not to disappoint you!In this regard, the history of the Second World War provides a useful lesson.知识归纳：知识归纳：in this regard 在这点上在这点上, 就这一点而言就这一点而言知

12、识拓展知识拓展 in regard to 关于关于, 至于至于In regard to his suggestions, we shall discuss them fully. without regard to 不顾不顾 / 不考虑不考虑 . He always does what he thinks right without regard to the consequences. pay regard to 顾及顾及；重视；重视You should pay regard to public opinion.读读下面的例句，注意下面的例句，注意limit 在句中的意义和在句中的意义和用法

13、用法Her ambition knows no limit.His speech ran over the time limit.We must limit our spending.The teacher limited his students to 500 words for their compositions. 知识归纳：知识归纳： limit n. vt. 限制限制, 限定限定（2011湖北卷湖北卷,26）Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also _ our

14、 thinking. A. direct B. limit C. change D. improveB即学即练即学即练读读下面的例句，注意下面的例句，注意badly 在句中的意义和在句中的意义和用法用法She wants the doll badly.She wants to go badly. 知识归纳：知识归纳：badly 有有“非常地非常地”之意之意类似的词意还有类似的词意还有terriblyI am terribly sorry. 知识拓展知识拓展读下面的例句，注意读下面的例句，注意badly 在句中的意义和在句中的意义和用法用法The child behaved badly at t

15、he party. She was injured badly in the accident.My back hurts badly. 知识归纳：知识归纳：此外，此外，badly还有还有 “不好地不好地, 严重地严重地”之意之意 more badly, most badly 知识拓展知识拓展Please dont touch that fish. It smells _. A. bad B. badly C. good D. wellA即学即练即学即练Since teenagers have difficulty balancing these needs, they often quest

16、ion who they are and how they fit in society.have difficulty balancing是是have difficulty (in) doing sth.句型，意为句型，意为“在做某事方面在做某事方面有困难有困难”，difficulty前可加前可加some, little, much, a lot of, no, any修饰，可用修饰，可用trouble来来代替代替difficulty。Did you have difficulty in finding your way?I know what I want to say but I hav

17、e much difficulty in putting it across.知识拓展知识拓展1. be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事忙于做某事2. spendmoney (time) (in) doing sth. 花花钱钱(时间时间)做某事做某事3. wastemoney (time) (in) doing sth. 浪费浪费钱钱(时间时间)做某事做某事4. haveluck (in) doing sth. 做某事时有做某事时有运运气气5. havetrouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有做某事有困困难难6. There is no point (i

18、n) doing sth. 做某事没有做某事没有意义意义含有含有 in doing sth.的常用句式的常用句式You cant imagine what difficulty we had _ home in the snowstorm. A. walked B. walk C. to walk D. walkingD即学即练即学即练读读下面的例句，注意下面的例句，注意last 在句中的意义和用在句中的意义和用法法These shoes will last. The hot weather lasted until September.How long will the meeting la

19、st? The food will last us a few more days. 知识归纳：知识归纳：last v. 持久；持续持久；持续, 维持维持last adj. 最后的；最新的最后的；最新的 adv. 最后地最后地 n. 最后的人最后的人(或物或物)知识拓展知识拓展I thought her last book was one of her best.He came last in the race.He was the last to arrive. Practice:1.However, I am worried _ I keep allowing him to do what

20、 he wants, he may fail at school, or worse.A, if B, about C, that if D, that 2. To do 作后置定语作后置定语Girls often want someone _(去去说话说话)I have something _(担心的担心的)I have a friend _(要等要等)I need a pen _(写字写字)C to talk to to worried about to wait for to write with As if 用法：用法：1.as if 从句的作用从句的作用 as if一般可由一般可由a

21、s though来代替。可在来代替。可在look, seem等系等系动词后引导表语从句动词后引导表语从句。如：。如：He looked as if / though he was ill. It seems as if it is going to rain.它还可引导方式状语从句。它还可引导方式状语从句。如：如：I remember the whole thing as if / though it happened yesterday. The child talked to us as if he were a grown-up. as if/as though引导的虚拟语气引导的虚拟语

22、气用于用于as if/as though引导的方式状语从句和表语从句引导的方式状语从句和表语从句中中,其谓语形式与其谓语形式与wish后的宾语从句相同。后的宾语从句相同。1.She looked after the orphan as if he were her own child (方式状语方式状语)2.Tom talks as if he had ever been there(方式状语方式状语)3.She looks as if she knew everything, in fact ,she knows nothing. （表语）（表语）2 as if 从句的语气及时态从句的语气及

23、时态 当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时，或存在的事实时， as if从句用陈述语气。如：从句用陈述语气。如：It sounds as if it is raining. He talks as if he is drunk. 当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时，发生或存在的情况时， as if从句用虚拟语气。从句用虚拟语气。 表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去式。表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去式。如：如：You look as if you

24、didnt care. He talked as if he knew what had happened. 表示与过去或与谈话时间为止发生的事实相反，谓语表示与过去或与谈话时间为止发生的事实相反，谓语动词用动词用“had +过去分词过去分词”。如：。如：He talked about the Great Wall as if he had been there before. The girl listened as if she had been turned to stone. 表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would / could / might + 动词原形动词原形”。如：。如：He opened his mouth as if he would say something. It looks as if it mi