Module 1Unit 3Words study

1、 Unit 3Travel journalUnit 3Travel journal单单 词词 速速 记记1transport(n.& vt.) 运送；运输运送；运输2persuade(vt.) 说服；劝说说服；劝说3schedule(n.) 时间表；进度表时间表；进度表 (vt.) 为某事安排时间为某事安排时间4. stubborn(adj.) 顽固的；固执的顽固的；固执的5. journey(n.) 旅行；旅程旅行；旅程6bend(n.) 弯；拐角弯；拐角7attitude(n.) 态度；看法态度；看法学学预预习习新新知知自自解解 8forecast (n.& vt.) 预测；预报预测；预报

2、 9 view (n.) 风景；视野；观点；见解风景；视野；观点；见解 (vt.) 观看；注视；考虑观看；注视；考虑 10. beneath (prep.) 在在下面下面11prefer (vt.) 更喜欢；选择某事物更喜欢；选择某事物( (而不选择其他事物而不选择其他事物) ) preference (n.) 偏爱；爱好偏爱；爱好 12disadvantage (n.) 不利条件；不便之处不利条件；不便之处 advantage (反义词反义词) 有利条件；优势有利条件；优势13graduate(vi.) 毕业；毕业； (n.) 大学毕业生大学毕业生 graduation(n.) 毕业毕业14

3、organize(vt.) 组织；成立组织；成立 organizer(n.) 组织者组织者 organization(n.) (n.) 组织组织 organized(adj.) 有组织的有组织的,有条理的有条理的 15. determine(vt.) 决定；确定；下定决心决定；确定；下定决心 determined(adj.) 坚决的；有决心的坚决的；有决心的 determination(n.) 决心决心16reliable(adj.) 可信赖的；可靠的可信赖的；可靠的 rely(vi.) 依靠；依赖依靠；依赖联想串记联想串记17. _(vt.)更喜欢；选择某事物更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他

4、事而不选择其他事物物)_( n. )偏爱；爱好偏爱；爱好18. _(n. )不利条件；不便之处不利条件；不便之处_(反义反义词词)有利条件；优势有利条件；优势19. _(vi. )毕业；毕业；(n. )大学毕业生大学毕业生_( n. )毕毕业；毕业典礼业；毕业典礼20. _(vt. )组织；成立组织；成立_(n. )组织者组织者_(n. )组织组织_(adj. )有组织的有组织的preferpreferencedisadvantageadvantagegraduategraduationorganizeorganizerorganizationorganized1ever since _2ca

5、re about _3be fond of _4change ones mind _5make up ones mind _6give in _7as usual _8at midnight _9. graduate from _10put up _11for one thing. _ for another 12cant/can hardly wait to do sth. _自从那以后自从那以后关心；忧虑；惦念关心；忧虑；惦念喜爱；喜欢喜爱；喜欢改变主意改变主意下决心；决定下决心；决定投降；屈服；让步投降；屈服；让步像往常一样像往常一样在午夜在午夜短短 语语 回回 顾顾毕业于毕业于张贴；搭

6、建张贴；搭建一方面一方面，另一方面，另一方面迫不及待地做某事迫不及待地做某事1.是我姐姐先想到骑自行车从湄公河的源头旅行到湄公河的是我姐姐先想到骑自行车从湄公河的源头旅行到湄公河的尽头。尽头。_my sister_first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.2.当我告诉她那儿空气稀薄，呼吸困难，天气非常冷时，她当我告诉她那儿空气稀薄，呼吸困难，天气非常冷时，她说那将是个有趣的经历。说那将是个有趣的经历。When I told her the air would

7、be hard_and it would be very cold,she said it would be_ experience.It waswhoto breathean interesting3.她坚持我们要找到河流的源头并从那里她坚持我们要找到河流的源头并从那里开始我们的旅程。开始我们的旅程。She _the source of the river and begin our journey there.insisted that we (should) find词海拾贝词海拾贝1.persuade vt.说服，劝服；使相信，使信服 说服某人做说服某人做 说服某人不要做说服某人不要做

8、 使某人相信使某人相信 persuade sb to do sth. persuade o doing sth.persuade sb not to do persuade sb out of doingpersuade sb of sth. persuade sb that小试身手小试身手1.她最终说服她儿子不要独自去那里。2.我怎样才能说服她接受这邀请呢？3.他使法官相信他是无辜的。She finally persuaded her son not to go there alone.How can I persuade her to accept the invitation

9、?He persuaded the judge of his innocence/that he was innocent. I_ him not to smoke,but he didnt think it necessary. A.persuaded B.advised C.hoped D.suggestedpersuadepersuade表示成功地说服，若只表示劝说，表示成功地说服，若只表示劝说，（结果不一定成功）（结果不一定成功）要用要用try to persuade或或advise2. I was able at last to _ my mother to follow my ad

10、vice. A. suggest B. adviseC. persuade 高考链接高考链接While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need.（persuade） being persuade 并列关系Bread PPTprefer(sb.) to do sth.prefer doing更喜欢(某人)做2.preferprefer doing to doing sthprefer to do.rather than do.would rather do sth. th

11、an do sth.,would do rather than do宁可宁可也不也不What do you think of the film we saw yesterday?I prefer not to talk about this question at the moment.我现在我现在宁愿不谈宁愿不谈这个问题。这个问题。The children preferred cycling to the countryside to staying indoors all the day.孩子们孩子们宁可骑自行车宁可骑自行车到乡下去，到乡下去，也不愿也不愿整天整天呆在家里呆在家里。I pr

12、efer to live simply rather than waste the limited resources.我我宁愿过简单的生活也不愿去浪费宁愿过简单的生活也不愿去浪费有限的资源。有限的资源。We preferred that they should take our advice seriously.我们我们更希望更希望他们会认真对待我们的建议。他们会认真对待我们的建议。prefer that从句中常用从句中常用(should)动词原形动词原形3.determine vtVi 决定，确定，下定决心决定，确定，下定决心vt. determine+ sth.determine+ to

13、 dodetermine+sb +to dodetermine+that 从句从句Vi. determine on/upon + sth.determine on/upon + doing sth.determined adj.有决心的，意志坚定的，有决心的，意志坚定的，坚决的（在句中作定语，表语，状语）坚决的（在句中作定语，表语，状语） be determined to do/that从句从句1.Tom is determined to catch up with his classmates. 2.Tom is determined that he should catch up with

14、 his classmates.determination n决心决心汤姆下定决心要赶上班上同学。汤姆下定决心要赶上班上同学。(1)英译汉：英译汉：教材原句教材原句P18：She gave me a determined lookthe kind that said she would not change her mind._(2)汉译英汉译英：老师令人鼓舞的话使他决心更加努力学习。老师令人鼓舞的话使他决心更加努力学习。_ _她给了我一个坚定的眼神她给了我一个坚定的眼神这种眼神表明她是不这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。会改变主意的。The teachers encouraging words

15、 determined him to study harder.易错题解析易错题解析I left the place,_never to come back again. A.determine B.determining C.determined D.to determineahead of schedule 提前提前on schedule 按时间表，准时按时间表，准时be scheduled to do sth. 预定做某事预定做某事首相定于中午到达。首相定于中午到达。The Prime Minister was scheduled to arrive at noon.4.schedule

16、 n.时间表时间表;进度表进度表vt.为某事安排时间为某事安排时间5.disadvantage n 不利条件，劣势不利条件，劣势advantage n 有利条件，优势有利条件，优势put sb.at a disadvantage 使某人处于不利地位使某人处于不利地位take advantage of 利用利用5. stubborn1) He is too stubborn to apologize.2) Youll have to push hard, that door is a bit stubborn.3) The old man has got a stubborn cough tha

17、t has lasted for weeks. 倔强的，固执的倔强的，固执的难以移动的难以移动的难以治愈的难以治愈的6.caretake care of照料照料care for喜欢，照料，喜欢，照料，care about在乎；关心在乎；关心惦念惦念with care小心地，小心地，慎重地慎重地短短 语语 聚聚 焦焦She _ the lonely old man day and night and didnt _ what others said.她日夜她日夜照料照料这位孤独的老人，不这位孤独的老人，不在乎在乎别人说什么。别人说什么。They have taught me to _ other

18、 people more than about myself.他们教会我要更多地他们教会我要更多地关心关心别人，而不是自己。别人，而不是自己。_not to break the glass while moving the furniture.搬动家具时搬动家具时当心当心不要把玻璃打碎。不要把玻璃打碎。care aboutcared forTake care care aboutThanks to your encouragement，I made continuous progress in math，and finally made up my mind to study it in th

19、e university.mindchange ones mind 改变主意改变主意bear/keep.in mind 记住记住have.in mind 考虑；打算考虑；打算fix ones mind on/upon 将注意力集中于将注意力集中于make up ones mind(s) 下定决心下定决心记住记住After graduation from college，they _to go and settle in the countryside.His father is a very stubborn person.Once he decides to do something，you

20、 can never_ .With so much noise around，the boy could not _ what he was doing at all.made up their minds change his mindfix his mind on e.g. Its time you gave in your papers. hand in/ turn in give in (to sb./sth.) 向向让步、屈服、投降让步、屈服、投降汉译英：汉译英：他只好顺从了我的他只好顺从了我的意见意见。（。（view）He had to give in to my view(s).

21、 give in 投降，屈服，让步，认输；呈上，交上投降，屈服，让步，认输；呈上，交上 give in (sth. to sb.)1) He would rather die than give in.2) Wang Kun had to give in because he knew his sister well.3) Please give your examination papers in ( to the teacher) when youve finished.屈服屈服让步让步上交上交由动词由动词give构成的短语是高考的重点，请根据汉语提示，补全下构成的短语是高考的重点，请根据

22、汉语提示，补全下面短语。面短语。give _ 捐赠捐赠, 赠送赠送;泄露泄露give 归还归还;恢复恢复give 放弃放弃, 认输认输，让给让给 give 交付，托付交付，托付,give 放出，散发放出，散发(光、热、烟、气味等光、热、烟、气味等)give _ vt. 颁发颁发，分发分发，公布，公布,公开公开 vi. 用光用光; 耗尽；筋疲力尽耗尽；筋疲力尽（无被动）无被动）awaybackupoveroffoutgive in 6give over 5give up 7give in6give back5give off 5giveoff 5give out8( (如果你能说如果你能说出短语

23、的汉出短语的汉语意思，就语意思，就能得到相应能得到相应分数分数, ,有的短有的短语不止一个语不止一个意思呀！快意思呀！快快加油呦！快加油呦！) )The little boy_ his hiding place when he coughed. A.gave out B.gave away C.gave up D.gave off After two days, our food_ ,and we had to go back home. A.gave back B.gave away C.was given out D.gave out He_his seat to an old lady

24、on the bus. A.gave in B.gave up C.gave away D.gave off小试身手小试身手 1) After the long trip, both the men and the horses _.2) Because of his small salary, he had to _ his dream trip to Europe.3) Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to _ my view.gave outgave upgave in to练一练练一练4) He _ most of his fo

25、rtune to the poor.5) Please keep the secret, dont _ it _. gave awaygave awayOnce she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.句句 型型 突突 破破Ballet is amazing；_you go，you are likely to find yourself going again and again.Aas Bonce Cunless Dwhileonce在此处为从属连词，引导条件状语从句，在此处为从属连词，引导条件状语从句，表示表示“一旦一旦就就”。BWhe

26、n I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.the air would be hard to breathe是是“主语主语beadj.不定式不定式”结构，其中结构，其中the air是是breathe的逻辑宾语。的逻辑宾语。相关链接：有些形容词相关链接：有些形容词 easy, convenient, comfortable , difficult 等在句中作等在句中作表语表语或或补语补语，后跟，后跟不定

27、式作状语不定式作状语时，如时，如果果不定式不定式与与主语主语或或宾语宾语构成构成动宾动宾关系时，不定式常用关系时，不定式常用主动形主动形式表被动意义式表被动意义。 English is difficult to learn. I find English difficult to learn.如果不定式是不及物动词，后需加上相应的如果不定式是不及物动词，后需加上相应的介词介词。这扶手椅看上去很硬，但坐上去很舒服。这扶手椅看上去很硬，但坐上去很舒服。The armchair looks rather hard，but in fact it is very comfortable to sit i

28、n. 1.The text is too difficult. The explanation of our teacher will help make it easy_.Ato understand Bto be understood Cunderstood Dunderstanding2.This machine is very easy_. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.A.operating B.to be operatingC.operated D.to operateADAlthough she didnt know t

29、he best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。insist意为意为“坚持要求；坚决主张坚持要求；坚决主张”，后，后接宾语从句。宾语从句常用虚拟语气，即谓语结接宾语从句。宾语从句常用虚拟语气，即谓语结构为构为should动词原形动词原形，should可以省略。可以省略。The lady insisted that the yo

30、ung man_ her wallet and that he_ to the police station at once. A.had stolen; was sent B.should steal; should send C.had stolen; be sent D.had stolen; should send (1)当当insist其后接宾语从句，意为其后接宾语从句，意为“坚持说，坚坚持说，坚持认为持认为”，其内容为其内容为“一种说法，看法或事实一种说法，看法或事实”时，从句则不采用虚拟语气，而是要时，从句则不采用虚拟语气，而是要用陈述语气用陈述语气。 (2) insist on

31、 doing sth. 坚持做某事坚持做某事 尽管我告诉他我住在附近，这个人坚持尽管我告诉他我住在附近，这个人坚持让我搭便车让我搭便车. The man_even though I told him I lived nearby. 2. 2.他坚持要骑车上班，我最后只能向他让步。他坚持要骑车上班，我最后只能向他让步。_，and I finally had to give in to him.insisted on offering me a liftHe insisted that he should cycle to work英语中有很多表示英语中有很多表示要求，建议，命令，要求，建议，命令

32、，请求请求的动词，后跟宾语从句时，从句的动词，后跟宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词常用的谓语动词常用should +do一坚持一坚持 insist二命令二命令 order command三建议三建议 advise suggest propose四要求四要求 demand require request askHer pale face suggested that she_ ill and the doctor suggested that she_ a good rest. A .be; should have B. was; have C. was; had D.be,had The boss

33、gave orders that the work should be started at once.The doctors advice is that he should take more exercise every day.温馨提示：温馨提示：这些动词的名词形式，后若跟名词性从句时，从句的谓语动这些动词的名词形式，后若跟名词性从句时，从句的谓语动词也应该用词也应该用 should +动原动原.I insisted that a doctor _ for immediately.(send)高考链接高考链接be sent 2. It was my sister who first h

34、ad the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.强调句结构：强调句结构：It is/was+被强调部分被强调部分+that/who+其余部分其余部分Find out the errors in each sentence.1.It is you not your wife who is to blame. 2.It was until it got dark that he didnt come back. camenot3.Can you tell me when was it

35、 that the accident happened?4.It was in the street where I met him.it wasthat有时强调句在形式上和其它一些复合句很相有时强调句在形式上和其它一些复合句很相似。比较下面两个句子：似。比较下面两个句子：1)a.It was at the railway station _ we first met 10 years ago. b.It was the railway station _ we first met 10 years ago.thatwhere2)a.It was at midnight_ he got hom

36、e yesterday.b.It was midnight_ he got home yesterday.解题技巧点拨：解题技巧点拨：除了从意思上进行区分外，一般还可以根据强调句结构的特除了从意思上进行区分外，一般还可以根据强调句结构的特点来进行判断，即如果去掉点来进行判断，即如果去掉It is/wasthat 后，句子仍然通顺完善，就是强调句。但后，句子仍然通顺完善，就是强调句。但有时需要根据具体的语境来解题，特别是有上下文的情况。有时需要根据具体的语境来解题，特别是有上下文的情况。thatwhen-Where did you find Mr.Johnson?-It was in the h

37、otel_ he stayed. A.which B.where C.that D.there234微微 写写 作作 提示：绿色字体部分用本单元词汇表达。提示：绿色字体部分用本单元词汇表达。【连句成篇】【连句成篇】(将以上句子连成一篇将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文词左右的英语短文) 写作素材写作素材 1邻居老王邻居老王说服说服我们和他一起去旅游。我们和他一起去旅游。2 2他很他很靠得住靠得住，关注关注准备工作的每个准备工作的每个细节细节。3 3他选择了他选择了路线路线，找了，找了交通工具交通工具并且制定了并且制定了日程表日程表。4.4.就我个人而言，旅游不仅使我们强身健体而且丰富我就我

38、个人而言，旅游不仅使我们强身健体而且丰富我们的生活。们的生活。连句成篇连句成篇 Our neighbor Mr Wang persuaded us to join in his journey.He was quite reliable and cared about details of the preparation work.He chose the route，found the transport and made the schedule.As far as Im concerned，travelling can not only build up our body but also enrich our life.四、语篇填空四、语篇填空 I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. She can be 1 _ (real) stubborn. Although she didnt know 2 _ best way of getting to places, she insisted that she 3 _ (organize) the trip properly. Now I know that the proper way is