2020年高考英语Unit3Lifeinthefuture要点梳理+重点突破新人教版必修5

1、必修 5 Unit 3 Life in the future要点梳理高效梳理知识备考重点单词1. impression n. ER象； 感想；ER记impress v.给某人深刻印象一 impressive adj.给人深刻印象的2. constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的一 constantly adv. 不断地3. previous adj. 在前的；早先的4. guide n .指导；向导；导游vt.指引；指导5. surrounding n .周围的事物；环境 adj.周围的fsurround vt. 围绕6. tolerate vt. 容忍;忍受7. lack vi. &a

2、mp; vt. 缺乏；没有n.缺乏；短缺的东西8. adjustment n .调整；调节一 adjust vt. 调整；使适应9. press vi. & vt. 按；压；逼迫 n.按；压；印刷；新闻一 pressure n .压力10. fasten vt. 系牢；扎牢11. switch n .开关；转换vt.转换12. optimistic adj.乐观（主义）的fpessimistic（ 反义词）13. desert n .沙漠；荒原14. typist n .打字员一 typewhter n.打字机15. instant n .瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；立刻的一 inst

3、antly adv. 马上16. greedy adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的17. representative n.代表；典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的一 represent v.代表18. settlement n .定居；解决一 settle v .定居；解决一 settler n .定居者重点短语1. take up_拿起；接受；开始；继续2. be back on_one ' s feet （困境后）恢复；完全复原3. lose sight of _ 看不见4. sweep up 打扫；横扫5. slide into （ 快捷而悄声地）移动；溜进6. speed up_

4、 力口速7. as a result 结果8. be similar to.与相似9. in_all directions向四面八方10. showaround带领某人参观重点句型1. At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.起初，我的新环境很难忍受。2. However, I lost sight of WangPing whenwe reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directi

5、ons. 然而，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于太多的客车朝四面八方飞奔，我看 不见王平了3. Exhausted,slid into bed and fell fast asleep.太疲倦了，我爬上床很快就睡着了。高考范文（2020;2020 全国 II ）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下 列要点写封回信。要点：1.参加中文学习班；2 .看中文书刊、电视；3 .学唱中文歌曲；4 .交中国朋友。注意：1.词数100左右；2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .开头和结尾语已为你写好。June 8, 2020;2020Dear Pet

6、er ,I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.Best wishes.Li Hua范文June 8,2020;2020Dear_Peter ,I'm gladto receiveyour letterasking formy advice onhow to learn Chi nesewell.Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as y

7、ou'll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you'll learn and rememb

8、erChinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.Try and write me in Chinese next time.Bestwishes.Li_Hua考点探究互动探究能力备考. 词汇短语过关1 impression n. 印象；感想；印记impress vt. 使感动，使留下印象impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的have an impression of 对有

9、印象be under the impression that. 认为； 以为给留下印象使某人铭记某事物使某人铭记某事物对印象深刻make an impression on impress sth. on/upon sb. impress sb. with sth.be impressed by/at/with an impressive scene 难忘的场面 即学即练 1(1)The new teacherthe students.新教师给学生留下了一个好印象。(2)I that I ve seen that man before.我觉得我以前见过那个人。强盗在烂泥里留下. 老师让我(3)T

10、he robber his feet in the mud.了他的脚印。(4)The teacher the importance of English us们铭记 ( 向我们强调 ) 英语的重要性。made a good impression onhave the impressionleft an impression ofimpressed on(5)I was deeply his performance.他的表演给我留下极深的印象。impressed by/at/with2 previous adj. 以前的；早先的 previous to. 在前；先于 (to 为介词)previo

11、usly adv. 先前地；以前地 即学即练 2(1)No experience is necessary for this job.这一工作无需相关的经验。2) this, she d always been ill.这以前，她身体一向不好。3)The world record was held by a Spanish athlete.这项世界纪录以前是由一位西班牙运动员保持的。previousPrevious to previously3 guide n 向导，指南，指导，导游，有指导意义的事物vt. 指导，管理，带领a guide to.的指南guide post 路标 guide s

12、b. through/across带领某人穿越 即学即练 3(1)Teachers should the students their studies.教师应当指导学生们进行学习。(2)These philosophical views can serve as a life.这些哲学观点可以作为处世指南。(3)He the man through the streets to the railway station.他带这个人穿过街道到达火车站。(4)I don t know. You may look in the TV .我不知道，你可以看看电视报 。(5)It s an importa

13、nt the study of science.这是学习科学的重要指南。guide inguide inguidedGuideguide to4 instant n 瞬间，刹那adj. 立即的，立刻的in instant need of help 急需救助in an instant 立刻；马上表“一就”的有：the minute/moment/second/instant, as soon as instantly, immediately, directly 即学即练 4(1)I need .我需要立即回答。(2)The injured were help.那些伤者急需救助。(3)I sha

14、ll be back .我马上就回来。(4)Please send me an email you reach Sichuan. 你一到四川就给我发电子邮件。an instant replyin instant need ofin an instantthe instant5 )I saw him I knew he was the man the police were looking for.我一看见他就认出他正是警方在寻找的那个人。Instantly6 take up占去（时间/空间）；开始学习；从事；继续；接受；拿起；改短 （衣服 ） ；加入take off脱（ 衣服 ） ；起飞；成名

15、take in 吸入；领会；包含；收留 （某人 ）take away 解除；消除（ 痛苦等 ）take back收回（说过的话）；退回（货物）；与重归于好，使回忆起take down （ = write down, note down） 写下； 拆除take on 呈现 （ 新面貌 ） ；雇用；承担责任take for 当做；误认为take apart 拆开take over 接管，接收 即学即练 5 写出下列句中 take up 的意思。(1)Finally he took up the textbook and read us the lesson.(2)The table takes u

16、p too much room.(3)She took up the story where Tim had left off.拿起占去 （ 空间 ）继续(4)John took up writing poetry while at school.(5)She took up his offer of a drink.(6)This skirt needs taking up.(7)Their protests were later taken up by other groups.开始从事接受改短 （ 衣服 ）加入7 lose sight of 看不见at the sight of. 在看到

17、时catch sight of. 望见，看到in/within sight 在视线内，可以被看见in sight of. 可以看见out of sight 看不见了，不被人看见 即学即练 6(1)I him in the crowd.在人群中我再也看不到他了。(2)She let out a cry the snake. 她一见到蛇，就发出叫喊声。(3)Sheila her own face in one of the shop windows.希拉在一扇橱窗里瞥见了自己的脸。我们到达海(4)When we got to the beach, there wasn t a soul 滩时一个人

18、也看不到。lost sight ofat the sight ofcaught sight ofin sight8 speed up (使)加快速度；(使)增加速度at a/the speed of以的速度run at full speed以全速跑pick up speed 加快速度with all great speed 以全速，开足马力at a high/low speed 以高速 / 低速at (the) top speed 以最高速度speed limit 速度限制 即学即练 7(1)The train began to . 火车开始加速。(2)The train soon . 火车很

19、快加速了。(3)She and overtook them.她加快速度超过了他们。(4)The train runs 200 kilometres an hour. 火车以每小时200 千米的速度行驶。pick up speedspeeded up speeded up at a speed ofn.重点句型详解1. However, I lost sight of WangPing whenwe reached what looked like a large market because of too wany carriages flying by in all directions.然

20、而，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于太多的客车朝四面八方飞奔，我 看不见王平了。what looked like.是宾语从句，做reached 的宾语。what在宾语从句中做主语，表示地点。这时，同学们要注意，别把 what误用做where。因为where是连 接副词，在从句中做地点状语，而 what是连接代词，在从句中做主语、宾语、表 语或定语。what引导名词性从句时，常含有事情、状况、言语、时间和地点的意味。 What surprised me most was his way of speaking.最让我吃惊的是他的说话方式。（what表事情） She is no lon

21、ger what she used to be.她不再是以前的样子了。（what表状况） We were all confused by what he said.我们都被他说的话弄迷糊了。（what表言语） He had driven for what seemed three hours.他开车开了似乎三个小时了。（what表时间）They finally reached what was called“a lonely island”.他们终于来到了一个叫“孤岛”的地方。（what表地点）即境活用 1（1）（2020;2020 北京）The companies are working t

22、ogether tocreate they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21stcentury.A. which B. thatC. what D . who答案：C解析：句意：这些公司正在一起努力创造他们所希望的 21世纪最好的交通方式。what 引导宾语从句，在从句中做主语。 which “哪一个"，who “谁"，that在名词性 从句中不充当成分。（2）（2020;2020 浙江）Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That's thebest jobs

23、 are.A. where B . whatC. when D . why答案：A解析：句意：为什么不去市中心碰碰运气呢，鲍勃？在那个地方有最好的工作。where 在此引导表语从句，在从句中做状语。2. Exhausted,slid into bed and fell fast asleep.我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。exhausted 为形容词在句中做伴随状语。他又冷又饿地 He spent seven days in the wind and snow, cold and hungry.在风雪中过了 7 天。 For a momentshe just stood there, un

24、able to believe what had just happened. 她在那儿呆呆地站了一会儿，简直不能相信刚才发生的事。 He lay on the bed, awake.他躺在床上，醒着。 The boy lay, relaxed on the sofa.小男孩放松地躺在沙发上。 Confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air.新的环境把我弄得心烦意乱的，由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到受不了。即境活用 2 （2020;2020 北京）After the long journey, the thre

25、e of them went back home, .A hungry and tiredlyB hungry and tiredC hungrily and tiredlyD hungrily and tired答案： B解析：句意：长途旅游后，他们三个回到了家，又饿又累。本题考查形容词做状语，表示伴随或结果。易错点拨自我完善误区备考1 .constant/continual/continuous(1)constant adj. 不断的，经常的，强调始终如一地经常出现。(2)continual adj. 连续不断的；频繁的，表示时断时续的发生。(3)continuous adj. 不停的，连

26、续不断的，强调中间不停顿。 应用 1 (1)the wash of the tides 潮水不停的拍击(2)They have had a 3 days flight. 他们已经有了一个连续三天的飞行。(3)Air is in motion. 空气在不停地运动。continualcontinuousconstant2 . 形容词做状语 应用 2(1)at her success, her parents took her to an expensiverestaurant to celebrate.A To delightB To be delightedC DelightedD Deligh

27、ting答案： C(2)He lay in bed all night, .A wakeB awakeD wokeC waken答案： B(3)After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, .A exhaustingB exhaustedC being exhaustedD having exhausted答案： B解析：形容词 exhausted 意为“ ( 感到 )精疲力竭的” ，在此处做状语，说明主语的特征； exhausting 意为 “令人精疲力竭的” ， 常指事物； being exhausted 仅能做状语

28、，表示原因，此处与语境不符。(4) Why did John ask me about the problem? ， he tried to find a better way to settle it.A Not to be satisfiedB Not satisfiedC Not being satisfiedD Don t satisfy答案： B解析：过去分词做原因状语， not satisfied 相当于 because he was not satisfied 。A项，表目的；C项，强调动作，此处表状态；D项，不符合句子结构。高效作业 自我测评技能备考I .单词拼写1 Are y

29、ou oor pessimistic if you are facing the life of future?2 I am unable to attend because of a pengagement.3 Put the waste paper in the d.4 I had to pmyself against the wall to let them pass.5 I don t like this radio play Let s sto another programme.optimisticpreviousdustbinpress switch6 She could not

30、 help being impressed by the luxurious （ 环境 ） 7 They have bought a （ 打字机 ） 8 What I said made no practical （ 印象 ） on him.9 The （ 胶囊 ） is filled with small soluble cases.10 A driver is not supposed to （ 使闪光 ） his lights at the comingvehicles.surroundingstypewriterimpressioncapsuleflash. 单项选择11 The gi

31、rl, almost to death at the sight of the snake, shut her eyesand dared not have a second look at it.A FrighteningB wasfrightenedC frightenedD havingfrightened 答案： C 解析： frightened to death at the sight of the snake在句中做状语。12 The corridor（ 走廊 ） was so narrow that I had to myself against thewall to let

32、them pass.A pullB pressC defendD prevent答案： B 解析：pressagainst把贴在；defendagainst保卫免受伤害；preventfrom doing阻止做。13 We could hardly believe what she says because she is changing hermind.A regularlyB steadilyC suddenlyD constantly答案： D 解析：句意：我们几乎不能相信她说的话，因为她总是不断地改变主意。 A. 定期地；B.稳定地；C.突然；D.不断地。14 The Internet

33、 is widely used, which the develop ment of English.A speeds upB takes overC gets acrossD turns to答案： A解析：A项，“加速”；B项，“接管”；C项“理解”；D项“转向，求助于"。由句意: 因特网得到了广泛应用，这加速了英语的发展。15 Much to my surprise, she tears she read the letter.A burst out; instantB burst into; the instantC burst out; instantlyD burst i

34、nto; instant答案： B解析：burst into tears = burst out crying 突然大哭起来；the instant = instantly 引导时间状语从何，意为“一就”。16 （2020;2020 郑州重点中学联考）一James didn 't turn up last night, did he? No. He . We had changed our plan.A shouldn t have comeB needn t have comeC didn t need to comeD needn t come答案：C解析：考查情态动词。他没有来是

35、因为我们的计划改变了， 所以他实际上也不必来。用C项描述过去的实际情况，符合语意。A项表示“本不该做而做了"。B项表示“本 来没必要做而做了"，D项表示现在的实际情况，三项均不符合语意。her talk to another topic.B exchangedD stopped17 Hearing footsteps outside the door, sheA switchedC asked答案： A解析：switchto"把转换成 " o exchange “交换”，不合题意18 He gives people the impression all

36、his life abroad.A of having spentB to have spentC of being spentD to spend答案： A解析：考查give sb. the impression of "给某人以的印象”。19 WhenI arrived homeand found the window broken, a frightened feeling across my mind.A hitB occurredC struckD flashed答案： D解析： flash across one s mind “ （ 想法 ） 在大脑中一闪” 。 hit

37、和 strike 是及 物动词， occur 后接 to ，都有同样的意思。20 To keep healthy, Professor Smith cycling as a regular form ofexercise after he retired.A took upB caught upC carried outD made up答案： A解析：考查动词短语。take up有“开始从事/学习”的意思。B.赶上；C.执行；D. 组成，打扮。21 Though money, his parents managed to send him to university.A lackedB la

38、cking ofC lackingD lacked in答案： C解析：lack of短语中的lack为名词，所以排除B项；主从句中主语一致，且从句谓语含有be 动词时，让步状语从句才能采用这样的省略句，若将从句补充完整，其结构为though they were lacking money; lack没有被动语态，故 A与D不对。22 Experts have been warning of the health risks caused by passivesmoking.A at a timeB at one timeC for some timeD for the time答案： C解析

39、：本题考查与time 相关的介词短语。 at a time “一次” ； at one time “曾经” ； for some time “一段时间” ；由现在完成进行时构成have been warning 可知用 “ for 时间段” 。 warn sb. of 为固定搭配。23 E shopping, whenproperly ， can save us a lot of time and energy.A doneB is doneC having doneD doing答案： A解析：考查过去分词做状语，相当于 when it is done 。24 Between 1405 an

40、d 1433, the Chinese treasure fleet set sail across the Indian Ocean several times. Zheng He s first stop was in is todaya part of Vietnam.A whatB whichC thatD where答案： A解析：考查what 引导宾语从句，且在从句中做主语，表地点。25 （2020;2020 长春调研）It is required that the students mobilephones in their school, so seldom them usin

41、g one.A should not use; you will seeB not use; will you seeC mustn't use; will you seeD not use; you will see答案： B解析：考查虚拟语气和倒装语序。英语中表示命令、建议或要求的动词或名词后面 的从句中通常使用should do形式的虚拟语气，should可以省略。seldom是否定副 词，位于句首时，句子要采用部分倒装语序。m .完形填空A 25 yearold student from Hubei was admitted into Tsinghua , China'

42、s most famous university, after an eightyear _1_ .Li Jun comes from a poorfamily in a small village of Hubei Province.He first _2_ going to college in the year 2000_3_ he was admitted by a local school after _4_ from _ a secondary technical school at age 17.A 5 art student , he passed the exam again

43、 next year but _6_ school due to economic pressures in September 2002.Life seemed 7 but Li didn't give in.He earned a _8by working part time in Wuhan's art rooms andtutoring students.But he never lost sight of his lifelong dream of _9_ the Academy of Arts&Design of Tsinghua University.Li

44、_10 the college entrance examination for five continuous years starting from 2020;2020.11 , he missed making the cut one mark last year.In 2020;2020 , his fifth try , Li's efforts _12_ .He finished the qualifying examin his province and was finally admitted as a sculpture major into Tsinghua Uni

45、versity.Every year, Li took art 13 in Beijing and took examsfrom Decemberto March.He then took cultural courses in his school tillJune.The rest of the year he spent on14_ work.Li said he hadn't _15any money from his family since he graduated from the technical secondary school.Li said the reason

46、 he maintained for eight years was that he wanted to change his _16_ through knowledge.17_ by his contribution , Li Jun's university_18him 9 000 yuan outof his tuition fees of 11 450 yuan.An eightyear struggle may have come toan end for Li Jun, but a new _19_ has nowbegun.Li said he would not wo

47、rry about repaying loans at present.He wants to study well and _20_ more _ scholarships.1. A.researchB .struggleC. serviceD .expectation2. A.talked ofB .told ofC. dreamt of D.knew of3. A.whereB .whenC. thatD .since4. A.learningB .seperatingC. datingD .graduating5. A.giftedB. surprisedC. interestedD

48、.easy going6. A.went on withB. watched out forC. dropped out ofD. looked forward tohard7. A.unfairC. practical8. A.valueC. freedom9. A.enteringC. supporting 10. A.turned toC. called for11. A.InsteadC. However12. A.took offC. gave off 13. A.waysC. successD. busyD . livingBD . pursingBD. adapted toB . At timesD . BesidesB . paid offD . sent offB . programmesD . coursesB . respectvisitingapplied for14. A.full timeC. out of door15. A.asked forC. prayed forB . part timeD . allB . looked forD . waited for16. A.planB . idealC. fateD . opini