最新小学小升初英语阅读理解专项习题及答案(1)【解析】

1、最新小学小升初英语阅读理解专项习题及答案 （1）【解析】一、阅读理解1 .阅读理解根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。Jane is only four and doesnt go to school. But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa - an old teacher. One day, Janes mother, Mrs. John takes her to a party. The guests all praise a rich womans boy. Mrs. John asks him a few questi

2、ons, but all his answers are wrong.Jane begins to laugh(嘲笑)at him.The rich woman is angry. She tells her frienda teacher to ask Jane somequestions, but the girls answers are all right. Then she asks, There are 3 birds in a tree. How many will be left if I kill (杀死)one?One. Answers Jane.Youre wrong!

3、” Calls out the rich woman.All of them will fly away!“Do you think a dead bird can fly?” Asks the little girl.The guests begin to laugh and the womans face turns red.(1) Jane learns a lot from her.A. grandpaB. teacherC. grandmaD. mother(2) How many teachers are there in the story?A. OneB. TwoC. Thre

4、eD. Four(3) Who is clever?A. Mrs. JohnB. The rich womanC. JaneD. The boy(4) 4) Jane is a.A. boyB. school boyC. girlD. school girl Why is the rich woman angry with Jane?A. Jane laughs at her son.B. Jane is a girl.C. Her son cant answer the questions.D. Jane answers all the questions.【答案】(1) AB(3) C(4

5、) CA【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了从来没有上学的4岁女孩简的故事。(1) 根据 But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa an old teacher. 可知简从 她的爷爷那里学到了很多，故答案为A.(2) 根据 But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa an old teacher. 和 She tells her friend a teacher to ask Jane some questions可知在故事中有两个老师，故答案为B.(3)

6、根据 But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa an old teacher.可知简是最聪明的，故答案为C.(4) 根据 Jane is only four and doesnt go to school. But she is very clever可知简是个女孩，没有去上学。故答案为C.(5) 根据 The guests all praise a rich womans boy. Mrs. John asks him a few questions, but all his answers are wrong. Jan

7、e begins to laugh at him. The rich woman is angry.可知是因为简嘲笑了富婆的儿子，故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 找出相关句进行选择。2 .阅读理解阅读理解Hello, everyone! Im Jim. This is a picture of my family. They are my father, my mother, my sister and I. My father is 38 years old. His birthday is on May 15. Its in sp

8、ring. My mother is 36 years old. Her birthday is October the second. My sister is 10 years old. She was born in winter.Her birthday is January 12. When is my birthday? Guess! Its in summer, but its not in July or June. (1) How old is Jims father ?C. 10 years old.C. On January 12.C. Jims sister.C. In

9、 winter.A. 38 years old.B. 36 years old.(2) When is Jims mothers birthday ?A. On May 15.B. On October the second.(3) Whose birthday is in January?A. Jims father .B. Jims mother .(4) Which season is Jims birthday in?A. In spring.B. In summer.【答案】(1) AB(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】短文介绍了吉姆一家人和他们的生日。(1)根据所给的短文， My

10、 father is 38 years old.我父亲38岁。可知吉姆的父亲 38岁了,故答案为A.(2)根据所给的短文，Her birthday is October the second. 她的生日是十月二日。可知吉姆的生日是十月二日，故答案为 B.(3)根据所给的短文，My sister is 10 years old. She was born in winter. Her birthday isJanuary 12.我妹妹10岁。她出生在冬天。她的生日是1月12日。可知吉姆的妹妹生日在1月，故答案为C.(4)根据所给的短文，When is my birthday? Guess! It

11、s in summer, but its not in July or June.我的生日是什么时候？猜猜看！现在是夏天，但不是在七月或六月。可知吉姆的生日在夏 天，故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。3.阅读理解阅读短文，选出正确的答案。Im Sally. I live in a nice and a clean place. There are many trees and flowers. There is a tall mountain. A river is between a mountain and a forest. In th

12、e forest, there are many animals. I can see birds, ducks. I always play near the forest. I love the place.11) Whats the authors name?C. NancyC. Clean.C. A river.C. A house.C. We dont know.A. JulieB. Sally(2) How does the place she lives?A. Busy.B. Noisy.(3) What is it between a mountain and a forest

13、?A. Trees.B. Flowers.(4) What does the forest have?A. Many animals.B. A mountain. Does Sally love the place?A. No, she doesnt.B. Yes, she does.【答案】(1) B(2) C(3) C(4) AB【解析】【分析】本文主要描述的是主人公Sally对自己所居住的地方进行的描述。短文大意为：Sally居住的地方不仅漂亮而且干净，有树、花、森林、河流和各种动物，Sally很喜(1) B细节理解题。根据文章第一句(2) C细节理解题。根据文章第二句 非常干净。故选C

14、o(3) C细节理解题。根据文章第五句森林中间是一条河。故选 Co(4) A细节理解题。根据文章第六句 很多动物。故选Ao(5) B归纳总结题。根据文章最后一句欢这个地方。Im Sally.可知文章的作者是Sally。故选B。I live in a nice and a clean place. 可知 Sally 居住的地方A river is between a mountain and a forest.可知在山和In the forest, there are many animals.可知在森林里有I love the place.可知Sally很喜欢这个地方。故选Bo【点评】本题属于

15、记叙文。做题时，注意寻找关键词进行定位会起到事半功倍的效果。4 .阅读理解判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。AMr Smith lived in a city . There were too many cars and there were not enough roads . Buses were the only kind of public transport . There were traffic jams(交通堵塞)all the time . Most people hated driving . One day,Mr Smith was going to an importan

16、t meeting . He got on a very crowded(拥挤的)bus. There were lots of cars on the road so the bus was moving very slowly . Mr Smith was worried he might be late .Can you go any faster? he asked the bus driver.Yes, I can, but my bus cant. the bus driver said .(1) There were too many cars and roads in Mr S

17、miths city .(2) Buses were the only kind of public transport in Mr Smiths city .(3) Most people hated driving because their cars were not good enough .(4) The bus was moving slowly because there were lots of cars on the road . Mr Smith wanted the bus driver to drive fast .【答案】(1)01(3) 0(4) 11【解析】【分析

18、】大意：介绍史密斯先生居住城市的交通情况。(1) 根据 There were too many cars and there were not enough roads 可知， 道路较少，但是 有许多的小汽车。与题干句子不符。故选错误。(2)根据 Buses were the only kind of public transport 可知，史密斯城市里公共汽车确实是 唯一一种公共出行方式。故选正确。(3) 根据 There were too many cars and there were not enough roads 可知，路况交通不好是 因为城市里有许多的小汽车而不是汽车不好。故选错

19、误。(4) 根据 There were lots of cars on the road so the bus was moving very slowly 可知，路面确 实有许多的汽车因此公共汽车开得非常慢。故选正确。(5)根据Can you go any faster? he asked the bus driver可知，史密斯先生确实想要司机开 快点。故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句进行判 断。5 .阅读理解阅读理解Mrs Black lived in a city of England. Her husband died two year

20、s ago and one of her children worked in the capital and the other three lived in another town. Her husband didnt leave her much money and she had to live a simple life. Sometimes her children went to see her during their holidays , but they stayed with her for only two or three days. Luckily she had

21、 a cat with her. She liked it very much and took it everywhere she went. One winter morning the old woman got up early. She was going to buy some food in a shop. And when she came out, she found there was much snow in the street. She had to sweep it away. And suddenly she found the cat at the corner

22、 of the house. And then she laughed .Her cat caught a big mouse.(1) One of the old womans children worked in.A. MoscowB. ParisC. LondonD. New York(2) Mrs Black lived a simple life because.A. she wasnt rich enoughB. she hoped to save money for her childrenC. she had four childrenD. her children hated

23、 her(3) Her children went to see her.A. Every dayB. during Mrs Blacks duringC. when they had holidaysD. When she felt excited(4) One winter morning the old woman got up early. She wantedA. to make a snow man B. to sweep the snow C. to go shopping D. to find her cat Mrs Black laughed because.A. she s

24、aw her catB. A big mouse was caught by her catC. her cat was at the corner of the house D. she thought she could catch a big mouse 【答案】(1) CA(3) C(4) CB【解析】【分析】大意：讲述布莱克女士的生活概况和家庭情况。(1) 根据 one of her children worked in the capital and the other three lived in another town. 可 知布莱克女士其中的一个孩子在首都工作，并且其他三个

25、孩子在其他城市工作。capital这里代指伦敦London ,因为它是英国的首都。故选 C。(2) 根据 Her husband didnt leave her much money and she had to live a simple life. 可知她的 丈夫去世时候没有给她留下太多的钱因此她过着简单的生活。关键词isnt rich表达没有钱符合题干内容。故选 Ao(3) 根据 Sometimes her children went to see her during their holidays , but they stayed with her for only two or t

26、hree days.可知当她的孩子们放假时候，孩子们会过来看望她。关键词 had holidays表达放假。故选 a(4) 根据 One winter morning the old woman got up early. She was going to buy some food in a shop.可知主人公起的早是打算去商店里购物。go shopping表达去购物。故选 C。(5) 根据 And then she laughed .Her cat caught a big mouse.可知布莱克女士大笑是因为她的 猫抓到了一只老鼠。故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。

27、其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相 关句进行选择。6 .阅读理解阅读短文，完成下列任务There are four people in Lilys family. Heres some information(信息) about her family. Herfathers name is John. He is 187 cm and 92 kg. Hes a tall man and looks very strong. Linda is her mother, she is a very short woman and looks fat. Shes 149 cm and 67 kg. He

28、r elder brother looks very thin, hes 176 cm and 57 kg. His name is Bob. Lily is shorter but heavier than her elder brother. Shes 166 cm and 59 kg.(1)根据短文信息完成下列表格。NameHeightWeightJohn1.87 metresLinda67 kilograms1.76 metresLily59 kilograms(2)根据短文信息完成对话。Interviewer: Hi, Lily. May I ask you some questio

29、ns about your family?Lily: Sure! Go ahead.Interviewer:Lily: There are four. Theyre my father, my mother, my brother and me.Interviewer: Whos the tallest one in your family?Lily: My father, of course.Interviewer:Lily: Hes 1.87 metres.Interviewer: Is your father taller and stronger than your brother?L

30、ily:Hes very thin. And Im heavier than him.Interviewer:Lily: Im 59 kg.How heavy are you?How tall is he?How many people are there in your family?Yes, he is./ No, he isnt.【答案】 (1) 92kilograms ; 1.49 metres ; 57 kilograms ; 1.66 metres(2) How many people are there in your family? ; How tall is he?; Yes

31、, he is.; How heavy are you?【解析】【分析】短文描述了莉莉家有四口人，她父亲的名字叫约翰。他身高187厘米，体重92公斤，琳达是她的母亲，她身高 149厘米，体重67公斤。她的哥哥他身高176厘米，体重57公斤，他的名字叫鲍伯。他的妹妹莉莉她身高166厘米，体重59公斤。(1)根据所给的短文，Her fathers name is John. He is 187 cm and 92 kg.她父亲的名字叫约翰。他身高187厘米，体重92公斤。可知约翰体重 92公斤，故答案为92kilograms. Linda is her mother, she is a very

32、short woman and looks fat. Shes 149 cm and 67 kg. 琳达是 她的母亲，她是一个很矮的女人，看起来很胖。她身高 149厘米，体重67公斤。 可知琳 达身高149厘米，故答案为 1.49 metres. Her elder brother looks very thin, hes 176 cm and 57 kg. His name is Bob. 她的哥哥看起来很 瘦，他身高176厘米，体重57公斤。他的名字叫鲍伯。可知鲍伯体重57公斤，故答案为57 kilograms. Lily is shorter but heavier than her e

33、lder brother. Shes 166 cm and 59 kg.莉莉比她哥哥矮但重。她身高166厘米，体重59公斤。可知莉莉身高166厘米，故答案为1.66 metres.(2)根据所给的对话上下句联系，Lily: There are four. Theyre my father, my mother, mybrother and me.莉莉：有四个。他们是我的爸爸、妈妈、哥哥和我。问句用 how many多少 引导，How many people are there in your family?你家里有多少人?故答案为How manypeople are there in your

34、 family?Lily: Hes 1.87 metres.莉莉：他身高 1.87米。问句用 how tall多高引导，指身高， How tall is he?他有多高？故答案为 How tall is he? Interviewer: Is your father taller and stronger than your brother?Interviewer: ：你的父亲比你 的兄弟更高更强？根据问句是一般疑问句，答语指肯定或是否定回答，可知Yes, he is.是的，他是。符合题意，故答案为 Yes, he is.Lily: Im 59 kg.莉莉：我59公斤。问句用 how heav

35、y多重引导，指体重，How heavy areyou?你有多重？故答案为How heavy are you。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，补全表格和补全对话。7 阅读理解- 判断正误，- 回答问题。Hello, Im Lily. Im 12 years old. I have a cousin, her name is Sarah. Sarah is one year older than me. But Im taller than her. Im 1.63 metres and she is 1.61 metres.Sarah visited me last w

36、eekend. We had a good weekend together. On Saturday morning, Sarah and I went to the park by bike and we read books there. In the afternoon, we saw a film about space travel together. In the evening, we cleaned my room together, then we slept. On Sunday morning, we stayed at home and did our homewor

37、k. In the afternoon, we went swimming together. How bad! I had a cold in the evening! I was not happy, but Sarah sang songs and danced for me. So I feel better and became happy then.What a great weekend!（ 1 ） Sarah is 12 years old.（ 2 ） Sarah is taller than Lily.（ 3） Lily is 1.63 metres tall.（ 4 ） T

38、hey saw a film about space travel on Saturday.（ 5 ） Sarah had a cold after going swimming.（ 6） How old is Sarah?7 ） What did they do last Saturday afternoon?8 ） How did they go to the park?9 ） Did they stay at home on Sunday?10 ） How was their weekend?（1） 02） 03） 14） 15） 06） ） She is 13 years old（ 7

39、 ） They saw a film.（ 8 ） They went to the park by bike.（ 9 ） Yes, they did.（ 10） It was great.【解析】 【分析】大意：讲述主人公Lily 和 Sarah 上周末的活动。（ 1 ）根据Hello, Im Lily. Im 12 years old. 可知，主人公Lily 是12岁。故选错误。（2）根据Im1.63 metres and she is 1.61 metres.可知，Sarah比Lily个子矮。故选错误。（3）根据Im1.63 metres and she is 1.61 metres.可知

40、，Lily 确实是1.63 米高。故选正确。（ 4 ）根据wesaw a film about space travel together. 可知，主人公们确实观看了一部关于太空的电影。故选正确。（5）根据 How bad! I had a cold in the evening!可知，主人公 Lily 感冒了。而不是 Sarah。故 选错误。（6）根据Im Lily. Im 12 years old. I have a cousin, her name is Sarah. Sarah is one year olderthan me. 可知，主人公12 岁， Sarah 比她大一岁，应该是1

41、3 岁。故填写 She is 13 yearsold。（ 7）根据In the afternoon, we saw a film about space travel together.可知，主人公们下午一起去看电影了。故填写 They saw a film 。（ 8 ）根据On Saturday morning, Sarah and I went to the park by bike可知，主人公们骑自行车去公园。故填写 They went to the park by bike 。（ 9 ）根据On Sunday morning, we stayed at home and did our

42、 homework. 可知，主人公确实待在家里。故填写 Yes, they did 。（ 10 ）根据 What a great weekend! 可知，主人公们的周末是非常好的。故填写 It was great。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次根据相关句子找出关键信息进行判断和回答。8 阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。Its Saturday morning. My friends and I are going to the park. Its near our school. We get there by bike. There are a lot of people i

43、n the park. Some girls are skipping. Some boys are flying kites. I am watching boats on the lake. I like them. Rowing a boat is fun. We are going to see a film in the evening. Everyone is having a good time.（ 1 ） I am going to the park with my parents on Saturday morning.（ 2 ） We get to the park by

44、bike.（ 3 ） Some boys are flying kites.（ 4 ） I am watching boats. I like rowing boats.（ 5 ） We are going to see a film tomorrow.【答案】 （ 1 ） 0（2） 1（3） 1（4） 1（5） 0【考点】阅读理解【解析】 【分析】文章大意：介绍“我”跟朋友们星期六上午去公园的事情。（1）句意：星期六上午我跟我的父母去公园了。根据My friends and I are going to the park.可知我跟朋友们去公园了。故答案为：错误。（2）句意：我们骑自行车去公园

45、。根据 We get there by bike.可知我们骑自行车去公园。故答案为：正确。（3）句意：一些男孩子正在放风筝。根据 Some boys are flying kites.可知一些男孩子正在 放风筝。故答案为：正确。（ 4 ）句意：我正在看船。我喜欢划船。根据I am watching boats on the lake. I likethem.Rowing a boat is fun. 可知我正在看船。我喜欢它们。划船很有趣。故答案为：正确。（ 5）句意：明天我们将去看电影。根据We are going to see a film in the evening. 可知晚上我们将去

46、看电影。故答案为：错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。9 阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致Chairman Mao was a very famous and important person in Chinese history. He gave Chinese people new life. We can live in China better and better. He was a kind man and he cared about every one of Chinese people and their

47、lives. Chinese people were very poor and hungry in old China before 1949. Chairman Mao led Chinese people to found（ 建立 ） new China. Finally, all of the Chinese people work for a better life together. We love Chairman Mao. Chairman Mao is the father of new China.（ 1 ） Chairman Mao was a great man in

48、Chinese history.（ 2 ） Chinese people were very poor in old China after1949.（ 3） Chairman Mao cared about every one of Chinese people.（ 4 ） Chairman Mao led Chinese people to found new China.（5） Chairman Mao is the father of new China.【答案】 （ 1 ） 1（2） 0（3） 1（4） 1（5） 1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了中国历史上一位非常著

49、名和重要的人物毛主席。（ 1）句意：毛主席是中国历史上的伟人。根据Chairman Mao was a very famous andimportant person in Chinese history. 可知毛主席是中国历史上的伟人，故答案为正确。（ 2）句意： 1949 年以后，中国人在旧中国很穷。根据Chinese people were very poor and hungry in old China before 1949.可知1949年以前，中国人在旧中国非常贫穷和饥饿，故答 案为错误。(3)句意：毛主席关心每一个中国人。根据 He was a kind man and he

50、cared about every one of Chinese people and their lives.可知毛主席关心每一个中国人，故答案为正确。(4)句意：毛主席带领中国人民建立了新中国。根据 Chairman Mao led Chinese people to found new China.可知毛主席带领中国人民建立了新中国，故答案为正确。(5)句意：毛主席是新中国之父。根据 Chairman Mao is the father of new China. 可知毛主 席是新中国之父，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。10

51、.阅读理解读短文，选择正确的答案There are many mice in a house. The man of the house gets a cat. The cat kills many of the mice. The oldest mouse says, All the mice must come to my room and we will think what we can do about this cat.All the mice come. Many mice speak, but none knows what to do. At last a young mou

52、se stands up and says, We must put a bell on that cat. Then the cat will not catch any more mice. Then the old mouse asks, Who will put the bell on the cat? No mouse answers. At last he says, It is easy to say things, but it is hard to do them.(1) In the house there are many.A. catsB. dogsC. mice(2)

53、 One day all the mice come to.A. the oldest mouses room B. the young mouse s room C. the cats room(3) They will think.A. how to make friends with this catB. what they can do about this catC. how to eat the cat(4) The young mouse wants to put a on the cat.A. flowerB. hatC. bell(5) It is easy to say t

54、hings, but it is hard to do them. means .A.只说不做B.说到做到C.说起来容易做起来难【答案】(1) CA(3) B(4) CC【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于老鼠的寓言故事。(1)根据短文句子 There are many mice in a house.(房间里有许多老鼠。)可知是老鼠。C选项正确。故答案为：C。2 2) 根据短文句子 The oldest mouse says, All the mice must come to my room(最老的老鼠说：所有的老鼠都来到我的房间。)可知是到最老的老鼠房间。A选项正确。故答案为：A

55、。3 3)根据短文句子 we will think what we can do about this cat.(我们将想出我们可以对这只猫做什么。)可知是如何对付猫。B选项正确。故答案为：Bo4 4) 根据短文句子 At last a young mouse stands up and says, We must put a bell on that cat.(最后一只年轻的老鼠站起来说我们必须给猫戴个铃铛。)可知戴铃铛。故答案为：Co5 5) It is easy to say things, but it is hard to do them.意思是 说起来容易做起来难。”可知 C选项正

56、确。故答案为：Co【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来选择合适的选 项。最新小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题及答案一、阅读理解1 .阅读理解阅读理解A Sports FestivalToday is Monday. The sky is very blue. A Sports Festival in our school is coming. On the playground, there are many students and players.Some football players are playing football over there, and many students are watching. Near the field, the boys are playing basketball.There is a big tree near the office building. Under the tree, some girls are playing table tennis. Ann, Sue and many other girls are playing volleyball beside the tree. Look! There a