中考英语英语阅读理解练习题(含答案)

1、中考英语英语阅读理解练习题（含答案）一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1 .阅读理解We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen? When I got that great job, did Jerry really feel good about as a friend? Or did he envy my luck? When w

2、e look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, its too late.Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we dont really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, Youre a luc

3、ky dog. Is he really on your side? If he says, Youre a lucky guy. or Youre a lucky gal. Thats being friendly. But lucky dog? Theres a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesnt see it himself. But bringing in the dog bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is he doesnt think you deserve y

4、our luck.How can you tell the real meaning behind someones words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says square with the tone of voice? His posture(体态)? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. Spend some time thinking about the real m

5、eaning of what people say to you, and you may save another mistake.(1) The questions in the first paragraph tell us that the speaker.A. feels happy because his friends were nice to him B. feels he may not have read his friends true feelings correctlyC. thinks it was a mistake to have broken up with

6、his girlfriend Helen D. is sorry that his friends let him down(2) From the example Youre a lucky dog, we can learn that.A. the speaker of the sentence is friendly B. it means the same as Youre a lucky guy. or Youre a lucky gal.C. sometimes the words used by the speaker give a tip to the feeling behi

7、nd the words D. the word dog shouldnt be used to describe a person(3) The passage tries to tell you how to.A. avoid mistakes about money and friends B. bring the dog bit into our conversationC. be friendly to other peopleD. avoid mistakes in understanding what people tellyou(4) What is important in

8、listening to a person?A. To notice his tone, his posture and the look in his eyes. B. To listen to how he pronounces his words.C. To check if his words go well with his manner, his tone of voice and his posture.D. Dontbelieve what he says.(5) If you follow the writers advice, you would.A. be able to

9、 get the real meaning of peoples words B. avoid any mistakes while talking with the people who envy youC. not lose real friends who say things that do not please youD. be able to observe people as they are talking to you【答案】(1) B(2) C(3) D(4) CA【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样避免误解他人。(1) 细节题。根据 When we look back, doub

10、ts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, its too late.可知当我们回过头思考朋友说的话时，疑惑可能会让我们感觉不好， 即没有正确理解朋友们的真实情感，故选Bo(2) 细节题。根据 Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we dont really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words.可知有时人们说的话后面隐藏着真正的意思，故选C。(3) 主旨题。根据 How can you

11、tell the real meaning behind someones words? 可知主要讲了 怎样辨别他人语言背后的真正意思，即怎样避免误解他人，故选 D。(4) 细节题。根据 One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says square with the tone of voice? His posture( 体态)？ The look in his eyes?可知听别人说话时要注意他人的说话方式、语音语调和体态，故选

12、C。(5) 细节题。根据 pend some time thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you, and you may save another mistake.可知遵循作者的建议后你会理解说话者真正的意思，故选 Ao【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答 案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2 .阅读理解One day I got in a taxi, and we left for the airport. We were driving in the rig

13、ht lane (车道) when, suddenly, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stopped his car at once. The tire (轮胎)made a very loud noise, and at the very last momentour car stopped just one inch from the back of the other car.I was frightened. But then I couldnt belie

14、ve what happened next. The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big accident, turned his head and started yelling_ai_us. I couldnt believe it! But my ta xi driver just smiled at the guy. So I asked,“ Why did you just do that? Thisguy almost sent us to hospital.”This is when my taxi d

15、river taught my what I now call,“ The Law o f(the_Rlbbush Truck法贝U) . He explained that many people are like rubbish trucks. They run around full of rubbish, full of anger and full of bad feelings. As their rubbish piles up, they look for a place to throw it away and sometimes theyll throw it at you

16、. Dont take it personally. Just smile, wish them well, and move on. Dont take their rubbish and spread it to other people at work, at home or on the streets.Successful people never let rubbish trucks change their moods. Life is too short to wake up in the morning with regrets, so love those who love

17、 you and pray(祈祷) for those who dont.(1) Which of the following is NOT true according to the first paragraph?A. The writer went to the airport by taxi that day.B. The taxi driver stopped his car in time.C. The black car jumped out and crashed into the taxi.D. A car accident nearly happened on the wr

18、iters way to the airport.(2) The underlined word yelling in the second paragraph means _in Chinese.a.道歉收笑ca叫回别(3) Why did the guy get angry so easily?A. Because he was in a bad mood.B. Because his car was full of rubbish.C. Because he was badly hurt by the taxi.D. Because the taxi driver didnt say s

19、orry to him.(4) From the passage, we can tell that the taxi driver is.A. silly and dishonestB. wise and friendlyC. helpful but nervousD. modest but impatient What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Fight with people like rubbish trucks.B. Make friends with people like rubbish trucks.C. Have a quarre

20、l with people like rubbish trucks.D. Dont let rubbish trucks change our moods.【答案】(1) C(2) C(3) A(4) BD【解析】 【分析】本文叙述了作者乘坐出租车时发生的事情，通过出租车司机的一番话， 阐明一个道理：记住美好的，忘却不愉快的，专注重要的；对待生活的态度决定生活的状 态。(1) C推理判断题。题意：根据第一段，下面哪一个不对？A. The writer went to the airportby taxi that day.那一天作者坐出租车去的机场；B. The taxi driver sto

21、pped his car in time.出租车司机及时停了车；C. The black car jumped out and crashed into the taxi.黑色的小车跳出来撞向出租车； D. A car accident nearly happened on the writers way to the airport.在作者去机场的路上差不多发生了一次交通事故。根据第一段：We were driving in the right lane (车道)when, suddenly, a black car jumped out of a parking space right i

22、n front of us. My taxi driver stopped his car at once.可知黑色的小车冲出来，但是没有撞着出租车。故选 C。(2) C词义猜测题。题意：第二段中，有下划线的yelling的汉语意思是什么？A.道歉；B.傻笑； C.吼叫； D.告另1J。句意： The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big accident, turned his head and started yelling at us.另一辆车的司机，造成事故的家伙，转过头 来开始对我们yelling o从语境可

23、以推测出其含义是吼叫，故选C。(3) A推理判断题。题意：为什么这个家伙那么容易生气？A. Because he was in a badmood.因为他情绪很差；B. Because his car was full of rubbish.因为他车里满是垃圾；C.Because he was badly hurt by the taxi.因为他被出租车重重地伤着了 ；D. Because the taxidriver didnt say sorry to him.因为出租车司机没有给他道歉。根据作者后面的讲述可以知 道：当人们情绪不好时需要找时间、地点发泄，而出租车司机不愿意把人们的这些垃圾

24、传 播开去。故选Ao(4) B推理判断题。题意：从短文中，我们可以说出租车司机是怎样的一个人？A. sillyand dishonest 傻而且不诚实；B. wise and friendly 聪明，友好；C. helpful but nervous 有帮助的，紧张不安的； D. modest but impatient现代但是没有耐心。文中的出租车司机面对别人 的怒气，面带微笑，不愿把别人的垃圾情绪传播出去，说明他聪明，待人友好。故选Bo(5) D主旨推断题。题意：短文主要告诉我们什么？A. Fight with people like rubbish trucks和别人打架就是垃圾车；B.

25、 Make friends with people like rubbish trucks. 和人们交朋友就像垃圾车；C. Have a quarrel with people like rubbish trucks.和别人吵架就像垃圾车；D. Dont letrubbish trucks change our moods.不要让垃圾车改就了我们的情绪。出租车司机不愿与人争 吵，并把与人争吵比作垃圾车。他不愿意把自己成为垃圾转运车。故选 Do3 .阅读理解That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisc

26、o. There I was, walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theatre. With opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines. I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously abou

27、t giving up both acting and San Francisco. City life had become too much for me.As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers (抢劫犯).Very few people werestill out except a few sad-looking

28、homeless people under blankets.About a block from my apartment ( 公寓房间),I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining street-light. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. Not u

29、ntil I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the street.Suddenly I wasnt cold or tired any more, and I ran out of the door and back to where Id heard the noise. Although I searched the street anxiously for fifteen

30、minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found.Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck ( 垃圾车)pull up to the street next to me. When a voice called from the inside, Alisa Camacho? I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a sma

31、ll redhaired man with an amused look in his eyes.Is this what youre looking for? he asked, holding up a small square shape.It was nearly 3 a.m. by the time I got into bed. I wouldnt get much sleep that night, but I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some enjoyment of city life. I realized t

32、hat the city couldnt be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.(1) How did the writer feel when she was walking home after work?A. Cold and sick.B. Fortunate and helpful.C. Disappointed and helpless.D. Satisfied and cheerful.(2) From the first paragraph, we learn that the writ

33、er was busy.A. solving her problem at the bankB. preparing for the first night showC. learning acting in an evening schoolD. taking part in various city activities(3) On her way home the writer.A. lost her wallet unknowinglyB. was stopped by a garbage truck driverC. was robbed of her wallet by an ar

34、med man D. found some homeless people following her (4) In the fifth paragraph, why did the writer say she was dreaming?A. Someone offered to take her back home. B. A red-haired man came to see her.C. Her wallet was found in a garbage truck. D. She heard someone call her name. From the text, we can

35、infer that the writer.A. would stop working at nightB. would give up her job at the bankC. would stay on in San FranciscoD. would make friends with cleaners【答案】(1) CB(3) A(4) DC【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了 作者在忙碌的工作之后感觉十分的失望无奈，只是在她回家的路上她的钱包在不知不觉中 丢了，她在回去找钱包的路上遇到了归还钱包的清洁工，这份善良唤回了她对城市的信 心。(1

36、)推理判断题。根据文章第一段 I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco. City life had become too much for me我想过放弃表演和旧金山，城市生活对我来 说真是变化太大了，可推测此时的彳者是失望和无奈的；故选Co(2)细节理解题。根据文章第一段 I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at theBobank and my acting at night at the same time可知我忙于准备晚上的表演；

37、故选(3)细节理解题。根据文章第三段 Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been . It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk . 可知在她回家的路上她的钱包在不知不觉中丢了；故选A。38.细节理解题。根据文章第五段Alisa Camacho? I thought I was dreaming . How couldthis man know my name可知作者觉得在做梦因为她听到了

38、有人在喊她的名字；故选D。(4)推理判断题。根据文章最后一段I realized that the city couldnt be a bad place as long aspeople were willing to help each other可知作者改变了对城市的态度，不再那么失望了，因此她很可能会留在旧金山；故选Co【点评】做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序，应遵循先易后难的原则。如可先做细 节题再做推断题，因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案，而推断题则需对短文进行深层 理解，再作判断。4.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Meiyu, born in

39、 1995, is from Turkey ( 土耳其).She is the youngest child of her family. After high school, many people learned English or Japanese, but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university. She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, and got her name Meiyu there.Meiyu fell in love with

40、Chinese after going to university. She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history. She graduated ( 毕业)from Ankara University in 2017. Since then, more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the two countries also needs Chinese-speaking people. Speaking Chinese mea

41、ns more job opportunities said Meiyu.Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan, China for about two years.Besides going on studying Chinese, she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches. Not only can kung fu help improve ( 改善)her health, but

42、 she is also interested in the history and culture behind it. Meiyu said, The more I know about China, the luckier I feel to have been here. But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning.In the future, Meiyu decides to go back to Turkey to teach more students to learn Chi

43、nese.(1) Where did Meiyu learn Chinese at first?A. In China.B. In Turkey.C. In India.D. In Australia.(2) How old was Meuyu when she graduated from Ankara University in 2017?A.22B. 25C. 27D. 18(3) Whats probably the meaning of the word opportunities in this passage?A. decisionsB. ordersC. meaningsD.

44、chances(4) Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches?A. Because she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu.B. Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate.C. Because she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey.D. Because she wants to take part in kung fu competitions. What ca

45、n you learn from the passage?A. Meiyu is the only child of her family.B. Meiyu is not interested in Chinese now.C. Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu.D. Meiyu decides to stay in China in the future.【答案】(1) BA(3) D(4) AC【解析】【分析】大意：中国文化深深影响了了一位土耳其大学生，美玉。11)细节题。根据 She learned Chinese for four

46、 years in Ankara University in Turkey,可知，他 最初是在土耳其大学学习汉语，故选Bo(2)细节题。根据 Meiyu, born in 1995,可知，2017年她22岁，故选 A。(3)词义猜测题。根据 The trade between the two countries also needs Chinese-speaking people. Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities said Meiyu.可知，两国贸易需要会 说汉语的人，说汉语意味着有更多就业机会，推出 oportunities意思为机

47、会，故选 D。(4) 细节题。根据 she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches. 可知，因为她喜欢中国功夫，所以才和教练用空闲 时间学中国功夫，故选 A。(5)主旨题。本文主要讲述一位土耳其大学生，美玉深受中国文化的影响，故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键 词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。5 .阅读理解A couple o

48、f sparrows(麻雀)lived happily in a huge tree in a jungle. The female sparrow had laid her eggs and they were expecting their babies soon.One day, an elephant was unable to tolerate the heat of the summer sun. He destroyed all trees, including the tree where the sparrows lived.The sparrows managed to e

49、scape by flying away, but they lost their babies. The eggs fell down to the ground and broke into pieces. They cried loudly and decided to kill the elephant.They asked their friends, a woodpecker and a fly for help. The fly took them to meet one of his friends, an old frog. The frog was wise and he

50、came up with a good plan soon.The frog explained, Fly! Your task is to buzz in the elephants ears in order to make him sleepy. The woodpeckers task is to hurt his eyes and make him blind. In this hot summer days, he will certainly search for water. I will sit by the nearby pit( 深坑)and shout at the t

51、op of my voice.He continued, When the thirsty elephant hears me, he will think there is a pond or lake nearby and follow my voice. And when he does so, he will fall into the pit and die.The others agreed to the frogs plan. Everyone did their tasks perfectly. Finally, the elephant fell into the pit a

52、nd died.(1) The underlined word tolerate means.A. protectB. standC. mindD. encourage(2) Why did the sparrows want to kill the elephant?A. Because the elephant destroyed all trees.B. Because the elephant killed some small animals.C. Because the elephants behavior made them lose their babies.D. Becaus

53、e the elephant wanted to own their tree.(3) In what order did the following events take place?a. The frog shouted by the pit.b. The fly buzzed in the elephants ears.C. The elephant fell into the pit and died.d. The elephant wanted to search for water.e. The woodpecker made the elephant blind.A. e-b-

54、d-a-cB. b-e-d-a-cC. e-b-a-d-cD. b-e-a-d-c(4) What can we learn from the passage?A. A friend is easier lost than found.B. A good beginning is half done.C. Fact speaks louder than words.D. Many hands make light work. Whats the best title for the passage?A. A Perfect Plan B. A Poor Elephant C. Good Fri

55、ends D. Wise Sparrows 【答案】(1) B(2) C(3) B(4) DA【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲的是几个弱小的动物齐心协力杀死大象的故事。两只 麻雀因为大象的鲁养行为失去了孩子。他们向啄木鸟和苍蝇求助，苍蝇带他们去见一只青 蛙。青蛙想出了一个需要他们共同实施的完美计划，他们成功杀死了那头大象。(1)词义猜测题。结合上下文 One day, an elephant was unable to tolerate the heat of the summer sun. He destroyed all trees, including the tree where th

56、e sparrows lived.的描述可知，天气很热，大象无法忍受”这种热，就毁坏了所有的树，包括麻雀住的那棵，tolerate的含义是忍受；容忍”，和stand同义，故答案为 Bo(2)细节理解题。根据本段中的butthey lost their babies 以及“Theycried loudly anddecided to kill the elephant.可知麻雀想杀大象的原因是大象间接杀害了他们的孩子，故答 案为Co(3)推理判断题。通读这五六两段可知，事件发生的顺序是：苍蝇在大象的耳朵边嗡嗡 叫一啄木鸟啄瞎大象的眼睛一大象想找水 一青蛙在深坑边大叫 一大象掉进深坑里死了，故答案

57、为Bo(4)推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述几个弱小的动物齐心协力杀死大象的故事， 阐述的道理是粉人拾柴火焰高”，故答案为Do(5)主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲的是麻雀、啄木鸟、苍蝇和青蛙共同实施的一个杀死大象的完美计划，故答案为Ao【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题 型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通 读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。6.阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A city without cars would be very strange, right?

58、 But Venice is such a city.Venice is in the north-east of Italy. It wasnt built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.Even so, travel isnt difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 177 waterways and more than 40