完整高考英语词汇词性转换

1、常用词词性转换及派生词义动词V.名tn n.形容词adj.反义词其他派生词使能够enableability/disab ilityabledisabledisabled/unab le不正常的abnormalnormal缺席absenceabsent学术的academyacademic加速accelera teacceleration接受acceptacceptanceacceptableunacceptable接进accessaccessaccessible住宿accommodateaccommodation积累accumulateaccumulation陪伴accompanycompany

2、精确的accuracyaccurateinaccurate达到，获得achieveachievementachievable获得，习得acquireacquisition表演，行动actaction /act /activityactiveinactiveactual/actual ly适应，改编adaptadaptation增加，addadditionadditional足够adequacyadequate调整/使适 应adjustadjustment敬佩admireadmirationadmirable承认admitadmission收养，采纳adoptadoptionadopted前进a

3、dvanceadvanceadvanced好处advantagedisadvantage事故accidentaccidentally使上瘾addictadditionaddicted/addictiveaddict做广告advertiseadvertisementadvertiser影响，打动affecteffect机构agentagency侵略，侵犯aggressionaggressiveaggressor农业agricultureagricultural同意agreeagreementagreeabledisagreedisagreement分配allocateallocation允许al

4、lowallowanceallowable使吃惊amazeamazementamazing/amazed抱负ambitionambitious逗乐、娱乐amuseamusementamusing/amused分析analyzeanalysis生气angerangry通知announceannouncement使烦恼annoyannoyanceannoying/annoy ed期望anticipa teanticipation焦虑，焦急anxietyanxiousanxiously鼓掌applaudapplause约定appointappointment道歉apologizeapology出现a

5、ppearappearancedisappearance disappearapplyapplicantapplication欣赏apprecia teappreciationappreciable靠近，方法approachapproachapproachable批准；认可approveapprovaldisapproval争吵，争 论argueargumentarguable安排arrangearrangement到达arrivearrival评估，评价assessassessment帮助assistassistant/assistance联系associateassociation假定，假

6、设assumeassumption确保assureassurance使惊讶astonishastonishmentastonishing(ed)运动员athleteathletic原子atomatomic附上，依恋attachattachment吸引attractattractionattractiveunattractive attractively知道的awarenessawareunaware烤bakebakery平衡balancebalancebalanced以为基础basebase , basisbasicbasement洗澡bathebathbathtub生，忍受bearbirth

7、bearableunbearablebirthday/birth place美化beautifybeautybeautifulbeautifully开始beginbeginnerbeginning表现behavebehavior相信believebeliefbelievableunbelievabl ebelievably有益的benefitbeneficial背叛betraybetrayal盲的blindnessblindblindly流血bleedbloodbloodybleeding(n.)使烦闷borebored/boringWbraverybravebravely简洁的briefbr

8、iefly打碎breakbroken呼吸breathebreathbreathlessbreathlessly晒，烧burnburnt忙碌businessbusybusinessman计算calculatecalculation有能力的capability/cacapablepacity关心，喜欢carecarecareful/carelesscarefully/car elessly偶然的casualcasually小心cautioncautioncautious庆祝celebratecelebrationcelebratedcelebrity中心centrecentral挑战challen

9、gechallengechallenging改变changechangechangeableunchangeable特点charactercharacteristic (&n.)欢呼cheercheercheerfulcheerfully化学chemistrychemicalchemist小孩childchildishchildhood选择choosechoicechosen文明的civilizecivilizationcivilized澄清clarifyclarification分类classifyclassclassic/classicalclassificatio n靠近的closecl

10、osely关闭closecloseclosed收集collectcollection collective结合combinecombination舒适comfortcomfort comfortableuncomfortablediscomfort商业ommercial commercec承诺commitcommitment沟通communicatecommunic ationcommunicative陪伴accompanycompany/companion比较comparecomparison comparablecomparative赔偿compensa tecompensationcom

11、petecompetition/ competitive competencecompetitor抱怨complaincomplaint信心confidence confidentconfidential关心；有关concernconcerned concernunconcernedconcerning总结concludeconclusion指挥conductconductor使混淆confuseconfusing/confused confusion祝贺congratu latecongratulation连接connectconnection connected意识consciousnes

12、s consciousunconscious后果consequent consequenceconsequently保存，保护conserveconservative conservation母considerconsideration considerateconsiderable构建constructconstruction咨询consultconsultant消耗consumeconsumption矛盾contradi ctcontradictory贡献contributecontribution方便，便利convenience convenientinconvenientinconve

13、niently习俗convention conventional使相信convinceconvincing纠正correctcorrect correction腐败corruption corrupt鼓励encouragecourageous couragediscourageencouragement覆盖covercovercovereduncovered创造createcreationcreativecreativity犯罪crime/criminalcriminal批评的criticiz ecritic/critic ismcritical拥挤的crowdcrowded残忍cruelty

14、cruel文化culturecultural好奇的curiositycurious骑自信车cyclecyclistrecycle危险endangerdangerdangerousendangered死diedeathdeaddeadly决定decidedecisiondecisive宣布declaredeclaration装饰decoratedecoration防卫，保 护defenddefence定义definedefinition故意的deliberatedeliberately高兴delightdelightdelighteddelightful投递deliverdelivery要求de

15、manddemanddemanding否认，拒绝denydenial离开departdeparture依赖dependdependencedependentindependentindependence沮丧depressdepressiondepressed深deependepthdeepdeeply描述describedescription绝望的desperationdesperatedesperately破坏destroydestruction决定determinedeterminationdetermined发展；晒相developdevelopmentdevelopeddevelopi

16、ng献身，奉献devotedevotiondevoted,不同区 别differ 、 differentiatedifferencedifferentdifferently困难difficultydifficult指挥，指示directdirection/directordirectdirectly使失望disappoi ntdisappointmen tdisappointing( ed)使泄气discouragediscouragemen tdiscouraging(e d)发现discoverdiscovery歧视，区分discrimi natediscriminatio n讨论disc

17、ussdiscussion恶心disgustdisgustdisgusting/ed距离distancedistant分配distributedistribution打扰disturbdisturbing分开，分成dividedivisiondivided捐献donatedonation喝drinkdrinkerdrunk昏暗的duskdusky灰尘dustdusty经济economyeconomic/economicaleconomist编辑editeditioneditor教育educateeducation/educatoreducational效率efficiencyefficienc

18、y年长的elderelderly选举electelection电electricityelectric/electronicelectrical优雅eleganceelegant尴尬embarrassembarrassmentembarrassed/ing紧急emergencyemergent情绪emotionemotional强调emphasizeemphasis雇用employemploymentemployedunemployedemployer(ee)鼓励encourageencouragementencouraging/ed结束endend/endingendless活力，能 量en

19、ergyenergetic享受enjoyenjoymentenjoyablejoyful扩大enlargelarge询问enquireenquiry进入enterentry/entrance娱乐entertai nentertainment热情enthusiasmenthusiastic环境environmentenvironmentalenvironmental ist嫉妒envyenvious平等equate/ equalequalityequalunequalequally设备equipequipment评估，评价evaluateevaluation迹象evidenceevident进化

20、evolveevolution确切exactexactly例外exceptionexcept使兴奋exciteexcitementexcited/exciting展览，展出exhibitexhibition存在existexistence期望，预 期expectexpectationexpectedunexpectedunexpectedly础expenseexpensive经历experienceexperienceexperienced解释；说 明explainexplanation爆炸explodeexplosionexplosive探索exploreexploration/ex plo

21、rer暴露，揭示exposeexposure出口exportexportimport表达expressexpression延长，延伸extendextension极端的extremeextremely面对facefacial face失败failfailure忠诚faith faithful名声，名 望fame famous时尚fashionable fashion感觉feeling feel最后finalfinally金融财政；finance financefinancial牢固的firmfirmly健康，适合fitnessfit灵活的，有弹性的flexibilityflexible流畅fl

22、uencyfluentfluently雾fogfoggy跟踪；跟着followfollowing愚弄fool foolfoolish外国的foreignerforeign忘记forgetfulness forgetforgetful（健忘的）forgettable（易忘记的）unforgettable运气fortunefortunatemisfortune unfortunate建立found foundation脆弱fragilityfragile芬芳fragrancefragrant自由freedom freefreefreely使结冰freezefreezingfrozen频繁frequ

23、encyfrequentfrequently朋友friendfriendlyfriendship使惊恐frighten frightfrightened/frightening霜frostfrosty乐趣funfunny陈设，布置furniture furnishfurnishedwell-furnishe d大体的generalgenerally慷慨generous generosity基因gene genetic礼物，才 能gifted gift地球globe globalize globalglobalization光荣glory glorious统治；管 理governgovernor

24、government优雅gracegraceful逐渐的gradualgradually毕业graduate graduationgraduate感激gratitudegrateful问候,招呼greetgreeting成长，增长growgrowth指导guideguidance内疚，罪 行guiltguilty手handhandhandy快乐，幸 福happinesshappyhappily/unhappily unhappy使变硬hardenhardshiphardhard(adv)伤害harmharmharmfulharmless和谐harmonyharmonious恨hatehatre

25、dhateful健康healthhealthyhealthily听力hearhearing高heighthigh高度地highly帮助helphelphelpfulhelpless犹豫hesitatehesitationhesitant历史historyhistorichistorical诚实honesthonesty希望hopehopehopefulhopelesshopelessness恐怖；惊 恐horrorhorriblehorribly幽默humorhumorous饥饿hungerhungryhungrily身份identify identiyidentification无视，忽视i

26、gnoreignoranceignorant合法legal川egallegally说明，阐 明川ustrate川ustration想像imagineimaginationimaginative（想象的）imaginary模仿imitateimitation移民immigrateimmigrationimmigrant重要importanceimportantunimportan t可能possibilitypossibleimpossibleimpossibility印象impressimpressionimpressive提高；改良improveimprovement包含，包括include

27、including工业industryindustrialindustrially感染infectinfectioninfected膨胀，夸大inflateinflationinflatedinforminformation伤害injureinjuryinjured清白，无辜innocenceinnocent创新innovateinnovation检查，视察inspectinspection鼓舞，激发inspireinspirationinspired/inspi ring立刻instantinstantinstantly/教育指 示instructinstructioninstructive

28、instructor保险insureinsurance智力intellectintellectual/intelligentintelligence打算，想要intendintentionintentional互动，相互作用interactinteraction兴趣interest interestinterested/interesting口译；解释interpre tinterpretatio ninterpreter打断interrup tinterruption采访interviewinterviewer/e e介绍，引进introduc eintroduction发明inventin

29、ventioninventor调查investig ateinvestigation邀请inviteinvitationinvolveinvolvementinvolved工作jobjobless欢乐joyjoyful判断judgejudgejudgment正义justifyjustice善良kindnesskind知道knowknowledgeknownunknownwell-known大enlargelarge笑laughlaughter懒惰lazinesslazylazily领导；引 导leadleader/leader shipleadingv) (mislead学习learnlear

30、nerlearned长lengthen length long解放liberateliberation/liberty可能likelikelyunlikely有限的limitlimitlimitedlimitaition乂字literatureliteraryliterally生活livelifelive/livelyliving/ alive位于locatelocationbe located in逻辑logic川ogical logicalloosenlooseloosely损失；失败loselosslost魔术，魔法magicianmagicmagic成熟matureimmature幸运

31、lucklucky主要的majormajormajority管理managemanagermanagement结婚marrymarriagemarried unmarried药medicinemedical叱massmassive武、meanmeaning记忆memorizememorymemorial精神的mentalmentally仁慈mercymerciful.搞乱把messmessmessy迁移migratemigration最小量minimummaximum少数minorityminor悲惨miserymiserable误会misunderstandmisunderstan ding

32、misunderstoodunderstandunderstanding (n.)错误mistakemistakemistaken道德的moralimmoral刺激motivatemotivationmotivated山mountainmountainous移动；前进movemovementmovingmoved泥mudmuddy相乘multiplymultiple谋杀murdermurder/murderermusicmusicalmusician神秘的mysterymysterious名字namenamenamely(adv)国家；民族nation/nationalitynationali

33、nternational自然naturenaturalunnaturalnaturally必需的necessitynecessaryunnecessarynecessarily10谈判negotiation negotiate紧张的nervous nervenervously喧闹的noisenoisynoisily正常的normalabnormalnormally数量numbernumerous营养nutritionnutritious服从，听从obeydisobey物体，宾语objectobjective观察observeobservationobservable占据occupyoccupa

34、tionoccupied冒犯offendoffenceoffensivedefend官方officeofficialofficer运作，操作operateoperation /operatoroperativecooperate反对opposeoppositionopposite选择optionoptional组织organizeorganizatio norganizedorganizer起源originateoriginoriginalpainpainfulpainless惊慌panicpanicpanicky参与participateparticipationparticipant耐心p

35、atiencepatientimpatient和平peacepeaceful表演，表现performperformanceperformer允许permitpermission人personpersonalpersonality /personally劝说persuadepersuasive哲学的philosophyphilosophical物理physicsphysical取悦pleasepleasurepleasedpleasant毒药poisonpoisonous礼貌politenesspoliteimpolite政治politicspoliticalpolitician污染pollut

36、epollution（污染物）pollutant流行popularitypopular拥有，持 有ossessPpossession可能possibilitypossibleimpossiblepowerpowerful11实践practicepracticepractical祈祷prayprayer预测predictpredictionpredictableunpredicta ble宁愿，情 愿preferpreferencepreferable准备preparepreparationpreparedunprepared处方prescribeprescriptio n展/、presentp

37、resentatio npresenter保护preservepreservatio n压力presspressure防止preventpreventionpreventable价格pricepriceless优先priorpriority监狱prisonprisoner步骤proceedprocedure生产produceproductionproductiveproducerproduct ,职业，专业professionprofessionalunprofessi onalprofessor促进，提升promotepromotion及日pronouncepronunciation建议pr

38、oposeproposal保护protectprotectionprotectiveprotector证明proveproof骄傲prideproud心理psychologypsychologicalpsychological ly出版publishpublication惩罚punishpunishment困惑puzzlepuzzlepuzzled/puzzling资格qualifyqualificationqualifiedunqualifie d种族raceracialracism/racist放射radiationradioactive反应reactreaction意识，实现realiz

39、erealizationrealreality/really理论reasonreasonreasonableunreasonable接收receivereceiver/receptionreceipt/receptionist意识recognizerecognition推荐recommendrecommendation恢复recoverrecovery提及，查阅referreferencereferee反射，反映reflectreflectionreflective12拒绝refuserefusal看作regardregardsregardlessregarding区域regionregion

40、al登记registerregistratio n规律regulationregularirregular拒绝rejectrejection关系relaterelationrelatedrelative/relationship放松relaxrelaxationrelaxing , relaxed有关系的relevantirrelevant依罪relyreliabilityreliableunreliable欣慰relievereliefrelieved宗教religionreligious剩余remainremainsremaining移动removeremoval代表representrepresentativerepresentative要求requirerequirement解救、拯救rescuerescuerescuer相似resembleresemblance保存reservereservation辞职resignresignation抵抗，排斥resistresistanceresistantirresistible回应respondresponse责任responsibil ityresponsibleirresponsi ble尊敬respectrespectres