六级听力主题词汇

1、keep drift ing away hold your in terest take sb. out of sth.一直走神抓住你的兴趣说服某人不做某事六级听力主题词汇一、学生生活场景1. 教育相关tech ni cal school技校admissi ons office招生办公室2. 图书馆场景writte n permissi on 书面同意refere nee desk 咨询处refere nee stacks 书库library card/admissi on card借书卡date slip/deadli ne/date of expiry期限in circulati on在发

2、行中out of circulati on停止发行3. 课程作业谈论 polish one ' s paper 将论文润色finishing touches on paper对论文进行最后的润色brochure 小册子lay great emphasis on academic excelle nee把重点放在学术成就上tie up with study忙于学习brush up on 温习draw up a pla n作计戈 Uskip the class逃课causal attribution 归因理论readi ng list 读书清单TA(teachi ng assista nt

3、) 助教 reference book 参考书 sem inar schedule论文安排be fed up with 受够了pull one ' s weight 尽本分come in handy 迟早有用read it through the way按章节顺序读本书read a book from cover to cover完整地读完go over 温习in troductory poetry course诗歌介绍课程fill up课程人数已满in formatio n scie nee信息科学go over one ' s notes复习某人的笔记on-li ne ed

4、ucatio n网络教育poll民意测验 project （学生独立钻研的）课题prese ntatio n（针对某一专题发表的）演讲class list 班级the En glish speech con test英语演讲比赛get froze n up 僵住cover every aspect of the topic包括主题的每个纟田节lecture no tes 课堂笔记 fill sb. in 给某人补课atte ndan ce/participati on出勤率course arran geme nt课程按排assessment 综合评估give to lecturer for m

5、arki ng交给老师批改en force atte ndan ce/participati on强迫至 U课fixed an swer固定答案specialized course 专业课 required course 必修课 optio nal/selective course选修课4. 教授评价相关make a lot of sense 很有道理office hour坐班时间con sulta nt顾问be lost/be all at sea/i n the dark听不懂figure out/make sen se/catch/follow words听懂drop off 放弃 do

6、ze off 打瞌睡punctual/prompt不迟至U /不早退run over time/late 拖堂5. 考试相关谈论get straight A in the exam在考试中得全 Aget a poor grade 得分很差pass score过分数线self-study book 自学课本credit system 学分制report card 成绩单pop test扌由考make out/recog nize han dwriti ng辨认字迹final exam in ati on期末考试be backed up 堆积（作业）make up the exam 补考6. 校园

7、生活场景竞选班长run for class preside nthigh school excha nge program高校交流项目the hous ing office住宿办公室dormitory deposit 宿舍保证金 room and board 食宿 cafeteria 自助餐厅 orie ntati on program新生训练teach ing facilities教学设施social in vestigati on社会调查register/e nroll登记、报至 Ua gran t-aided stude nt领助学金的学生teaching building/lectur

8、e theatre教学楼 / 阶梯教室ope ning ceremony 开学典礼orie ntation meet ing（介绍学校综合情况的）介绍会expel sb. from school开除某人graduati on ceremony毕业典礼loan applicati on贷款申请clos ing date截止日期opening date 开始（申请贷款的）日期 cover the topic of 包括的主题light bulbs 电灯泡on an average day 平时，在平常的一天suspense悬念，疑虑accounting department财务咅B / 科二、工作

9、生活场景1. 工作选择场景win-win situati on双赢局面polluta nt release污染物排放a real good impressi on of sb.对某人有好印象fair treatme nt公平对待at the coun seli ng cen ter在心理咨询所in a suit and tie穿着正式no obligati on 免费的 line of bus in ess公司行业leave a good impressi on on sb.给某人留下好印象a junior sales man ager初级销售经理big salary 高薪regular sc

10、heduled n ews program 规律的新闻时间表 grape-vi ne gossip比喻消息的传播途径，道听途说brai nstormi ng群策群力，合力攻关take over the positi on接任职位an exte nsion of the deadli ne延期odd job 零工join efforts together共同努力look for a n eedle in a hay stack大海捞针The early bird catches the worm.捷足先登cope with the difficulty解决困难full scope to show

11、 one ' s ability完全发挥个人能力count the days un til retireme nt数退休前的日子immediate boss 直接上司 professi onal expertise专业技能further talk进一步谈判sales/marketing manager销售 / 营销经理appeal to sb.适合于某人drop off one ' s resume/CV 投简历 help-wa nted section招工广告栏the want ads in the n ewspapers报纸上的招聘广告be equally compete

12、nt for job同样能够胜任工作stack of papers成堆的文件overtime/extra hours力口班on bus in ess trip 出差2. 相关工作谈论in terview spot采访现场radio-active waste 核废料 a pad of lined paper一叠写作纸a colu mn ist for the New York Sun纽约太阳报的专栏作家go into bus in ess做生意give sb. two more days off each month给某人每月多放两天假get more work hours得到更多的工作时间ge

13、t en ough bucks赚足够多的钱help out sb. at college帮助某人完成学业at a fair在一个展会上data collecti on数据收集training con sulta ncy培训咨询in formati on process ing信息处理walk miles to see each sta nd走很远看每个柜台keep on top of everyth ing控制全局word processor文档处理器file a lawsuit提起诉讼keep a close watch on 紧盯着 terrain of the mountains高山地形

14、official intern ati onal aviati on Ian guage官方国际飞行语言upgrade the educati on al level of immigra nt提升移民的教育水平intern ati onal trade fair国际展览会live up-to-date coverage现场最新报道launch the biggest offen sive aga inst发动最大规模的进攻peace process禾口平进程rebel force反抗力量pound the positi ons of gover nment force打击政府力量的阵地hea

15、vy fighti ng 激烈战斗 war-torn country被战争摧毁的国家bookb inding 装订 wood pulp 木浆 gover nment revenue政府税收stimulate bus in ess activity刺激商业活动drug addict 瘾君子 un derwater earthquake水下地震turbidity curre nt 浑浊流 sediment海洋中的沉积物 exaggerate the serious ness of the polluti on夸大污染的严重性go in for bus in ess fight从事商业factual

16、 tran script事实记录make a con cessi on做出让步Better watch your step.你最好谨慎小心。bring her capability into fuller play发挥她能力方面的优势spoil one ' s excitement毁掉某人的激情pop out of her childhood dreams从她童年时的梦中找到灵感right can didate for this positi on该职位的合适候选人head broker 经纪人经理 stock market股票市场deal with the clie nts on t

17、he daily bases与底层的客户打交道han dle accou nts处理账务two weeks of paid vacati on两周的带薪假resig n from his positi on从某一职位辞职small tradi ng compa ny小型贸易公司a public relati ons officer公关职员stay competitive保持竞争力televisi on commercials电视类的商业广告draw up a budget做出预算strong bus in ess competiti on激烈的商业竞争lower the cost of pro

18、ducti on降低生产成本switch his work time调换他的工作时间annual check-up 年检 car dealer汽车经纪人driv ing exam iner驾照考官tech ni cal con sulta nt技术顾问fashi on show时装表演freela nee desig ner自由设计师三、家庭生活场景make a barga in with the Ian dlady over the rent与女房主就租金讨价还价Ian dlord房东tenant 住客two guests un der the name用这个名子登记的两个客人get a d

19、isco unt for the inconvenience为造成的不便打折an additio nal 15%discou nt 15%的额外折扣cut dow n on their livi ng expe nses肖U减他们的生活开支have an apartme nt for rent有房出租save the trip 缩短路程do (some) assembly on eself自己组装book a hotel 预定旅馆deposit 押金enro lme nt 登记注册a sunny window 的窗户double room 双人间sin gle room单人间shared ki

20、tche n 公用厨房balc ony 阳台entrance hall门厅，大堂porch 走廊share room 共用房间shared social area公用空间paint house粉刷房子refrigerator 冰箱temperature con trol温度控制四、公共生活场景1. 交通场景run a red light 闯红灯speeding 超速make a wrong turn 拐错弯fast lane 快行车道ticket 罚单the fourth ring road四环路turn into the lane right右转slam on your brake踩杀 U车

21、be held up in traffic交通阻碍traffic light交通信号灯go straight 直走get fuel for the car给汽车加油make a sudde n tur n 急转弯the pen alties imposed on careless drivers因粗心驾驶而被处以罚款the exact casualty figures确切的伤亡人数找地方泊车spot a place to park the car a park ing space 停车位 crash into 撞上 ran into a tree 撞至 U树上 turn sudde nly急转

22、弯keep an eye on the weather 密切注意天气 reckless driving鲁莽驾驶non-stop train直达列车collided with a goods train与货运火车相撞an express train 快速歹 U车（trai n） be derailed whe n hit by a bomb（火车）被炸弹袭击时脱轨air crash飞机失事a dining car 餐车 subway entrance地铁入口break dow n（汽车）抛锚flat tire 暴胎 rush hour高峰期traffic jam 堵车 give sb. a ri

23、de/lift顺便搭某人一程shuttle bus 班车park ing lot/area, car park停车场tow away 拖走2. 餐厅场景boomi ng year 生意兴隆的年份 sparkli ng wine汽酒slot machi ne自动售货机watch one ' s weight关注某人的体重tip （a fat tip）小费（丰厚的小费）order 点菜 be on diet 节食 snack bar 快餐小吃店 take-away 夕卜卖 delicious/tasty/terrific好吃horrible/awful/disgusti ng难吃3. 银行

24、场景bank book/pass book 存折 ope n an acco unt 开户 earn in terest 赚取利息 savi ngs acco unt储蓄存款账户check/cheque acco unt支票账户deposit acco unt定期存款账户annual in terest rate年禾 U率service charge服务费/手续费sig nature card签名卡draw/withdraw 提款，取钱 the bala nee of your bank acco unt账户余额traveler ' s check/cheque旅行支票exte nsi

25、on 延期 pay slip/e nvelop 薪水单 by in stallme nt分期付款apply for/gra nt a loa n申请 / 批准贷款joint acco unt 联合账户cashier 收银员teller （银行）出纳员（bank）statement 对账单money order 汇票 tighte n budget紧缩预算4. 天气场景freeze to death 冻死be sen sitive to weather cha nges对天气变化敏感weather forecast天气预报turn cold all of a sudden突然变冷foggy/de

26、 nse/heavy fog雾天 / 浓雾snowstorm暴风雪 warm up转暖5. 打场景phone box 亭hold the lin e/hold on别挂hang up 挂teleph one bill 费 pay phone 公用 long dista nee call长途local call 市话 an swer the call 接 return the call/call back回dial the wrong nu mber 打错 （toll） free call免费dial the nu mber拨号static 静电干扰 put through 接通6. 医院场景h

27、igh blood pressure 高血压sneak up on sb.悄悄/不知不觉地溜到某人身上preve ntative measure防御措施A double bless ing has desce nded upon sb.双喜临门epidemic 流行病 sta nd the terrible smoke忍受浓重的烟味major breakthrough in 方面的主要突破bey ond cure 无法治愈 positive effects积极作用twist one ' s ankle 扭伤某人的脚踝 mental hospital 精神疾病医院 have a sore

28、 throat 嗓子痛 give a prescriptio n开药方capsule 胶囊 take an X-ray 照 X 光片 stay in hospital 住院 preve ntive injection预防针take one ' s temperature 量体温 take one ' s blood pressure 量血压 have a toothache 牙痛 throw up 呕吐 have a stuffed nose 鼻塞 in shape （身体）处于良好状态7. 机场场景put sb. up for the night安排某人过夜arrange a

29、ccommodati on for sb.给某人安排食宿pla ne ticket 飞机票 be back to no rmal恢复正常make a reservati on预订confirm a reservati on确认预订cancel one ' s reservation取消预订on e-way ticket 单程票 roun d-trip ticket往返票timetable 时刻表 toll 通行费 non-stop flight直达航班first class 头等舱 bus in ess class 商务舱 economy class 经济舱 excess charge

30、 超重费 vaca nt seat 空座 seat arran geme nt/assig nment定座departure/arrival time起飞 / 至 U达时间outer mecha ni cal problems夕卜部机械故障五、娱乐休闲场景1.看电影、购物、聚会场景latest fashi on shopp ing mall dow ntown area stick with sth.最新的流行时尚 大型购物中心 繁华商业区坚持做某事talk show 脱口秀promote a new champag ne 推出一款新的香槟酒mi neral water矿泉水applaudab

31、le值得称赞的convince sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事bad taste in clothes 衣着品味差horror movie 恐怖电影the stra ngest comb in ati on最奇怪的搭酉己digital video camera DV 机DVD player DVD 播放机 booth展位talk sb. i nto doi ng sth.劝某人做某事a farewell dinner 告别晚宴serve sb. right （不幸事等）应由某人承受You said it!你说的太对了！home-cooked meal 家常饭make some co

32、ffee 冲/煮点咖啡 get over the show 忘记表演 sportswear departme nt 运动用品柜台 daily bus in ess 日常事务 round the corner即将到来tickets at the door临近开演前的票buy the tickets on the spot在现场买票go out of one ' s way to do sth. 尽力做某事 out of stock 脱销 be sold out 卖光viole nt content暴力容strong Ian guage激烈的语言put a warning label on

33、 albums在唱片上贴警示标签book ing office/box office售票处stude nt disco unt学生折扣exaggerate 夸be take n/occupied（座位）被占dress circle 前排座位a cleara nee sale 清仓甩卖tragedy 悲剧comedy喜剧scie nee ficti on （movie）科幻电影actio n movie 动作片love story/roma nee浪漫爱情片detective movie 侦探推理片leadi ng role 主角not as exciti ng as advertised不如宣

34、传的那样精彩2.旅游场景get scratches 被抓伤get sunburnt晒伤beach resort海滨度假村straighte n out 清理，整顿 be on vacati on abroad 去国外度假 lesse n the discomfort减少不适cut dow n the expe nses for air travel减少飞机旅行的费用East, west, home ' s best.金窝银窝，不如家里的草窝。scrimshaw carv ings贝雕tent帐篷sleep ing bag睡袋cookout 野炊sce nic resort旅游胜地bey

35、 ond descripti on用语言无法描述go on a canoe trip / go canoeing漂流旅行well-be ing menu健康计戈 Ujet lag飞行时差hotel accommodati on旅馆住宿water skii ng滑水historical events 名胜古迹street sig ns街景标志the great n atural wonders of the world世界自然奇迹resorts 胜地 ferry 渡船river cruise 巡游六、人物评价场景lost one ' s temper 发脾气 straightforwar

36、d ness 坦白 out of line 过分come up with 想出（计划，答复等）；提出idle around all day 整天闲逛have a long face生气或情绪低落put one ' s fin ger on sth.准确地找出或指出（某事的原因）cosmetic surgery整容make sb. smile使某人开心容易在小事上生气get upset easily over little thingsa stra nge person ality个性古怪emoti onal problems 情绪问题 had a great time 过得很愉快 in

37、 a bad mood 情绪糟糕 a very bad temper脾气很不好talkative 健谈的，爱说话的 half a doze n of words没说几句话hit the ceili ng勃然大怒child abuse虐待儿童made a fuss over this issue把某件事搞得特别糟share one ' s feeling 有同感 stage fright怯场六级阅读主题词汇obesity epidemic肥胖流行precipitate 使沉淀，促成metabolic rate 代速率 ambie nt temperatures 周围的温度 pair of

38、f成双结对athletic footwear 运动鞋 Forbes magaz ine 福布斯杂志 track meet田径运动会middle-dista nee runner中长跑运动员track team 田径队 track coach 田径教练 running shoe 跑步鞋 in an attempt to 力图，试图 shock-absorbe nt吸震的shipment装载的货物 predecessor 前辈，前身 recruit 招募 hallways 门厅，走廊 differe ntiation区别，分化job descripti ons职位描述rigid report in

39、g systems严格的报告系统shared values 共同的价值观 susta in able developme nt可持续发展perspectives 观点阐释 populati on den sity人口密度mi ni mal effect极小的影响biodiversity 生物多样性 localised地方化的，局限的nutrie nt 营养物 in dustrial revoluti on工业革命yields 农田radical thi nki ng 彻底的思考traditi onal practices传统的做法zero impact完全没有影响a more dyn amic

40、 in terpretati on个更灵活的解释pros and cons赞成和反对的理由en viro nmen tal cost环境成本water purity 水纯度carb on footpri nt碳印记Green Peace绿色和平组织radioactive waste 放射性废弃物/废料drum(s)(装液体的)大桶nuisanee令人讨厌的人或事keep (it) up使照顾好并保持良好状态creep 蔓延inferior race劣等民族，次等种族racist views种族主义观点professi onal atta inment专业学识un derachieveme nt

41、 低成就 fit in 适应exemplary 模的follow in the footsteps of sb.步某人的后尘be relegated to 被降到segregated 被隔离的be mired in 陷入dropout rate退学率eth nic group族群presumpti on 傲慢，推测 campaig n trail竞选游说之行remai n margin alized被排斥，边缘化un docume nted worker无证工人would-be America n准美国人crim in al justice system short pris on sente

42、n ces刑事司法/审判体系短期徒刑capital puni shme nt死刑take an eye for an eye 以眼还眼，以牙还牙 insan ity plea精神失常的借口gas-powered car天然气动力汽车rub shoulders with sb.与某人为伍nu clear-powered vacuum clea ners核动力真空吸尘器movie trailers电影预告片visceral震撼心灵的turn on a dime事情很快会有变化beverage 软饮料mom-a nd-pop 小型的weak dollar疲软的美元college-admissi on

43、s war高考"战争”elite精英，中坚分子prestige威望，名誉in struct ional approaches 教学方法 feedback 反馈 graduate school研究生院old-boy networks老同学关系网lighten up 放松，不要生气 up to a poi nt不完全如此，在某种程度上impose on sb.施加影响于某人rati on alize our push in ess不要一意孤行self-de nial克己的，忘我的dimmi ng the lights调暗灯光a fractio n of小部分family-ow ned h

44、otel家族旅馆in sulation 隔离（层） slash 削减 carb on emissi on碳排放metric to ns公吨profitability赢利能力drain下水道，排水管 political age nda政治议程oilma n 石油商 prototype 原型，标准，模 zero-e nergy home零能耗住宅vice versa 反之亦然 scale down 按比例减少/缩小 utility bill公共设施账单incan desce nt light bulbs白炽灯灯泡fluoresce nt lamps 荧光灯 reside ntial buildi

45、ng居民住宅groun d-source heat pump地缘热泵conven tio nal fuel常规燃料jump-start the market 启动市场 hot tubs 热水浴缸 steel mills 轧钢厂 an interconn ected complex相互连通的综合设施chemical process化学工艺competitive adva ntage竞争优势mileage 英里数 household applia nces家用电器white goods 大型家用电器 steel furn aces 炼钢炉heat excha nger热交换器price tag 价

46、签 building codes建筑条例/法规gas-powered cars 汽油动力车 perpetual youth青春永驻a source of in exhaustible一种用之不竭的资源religious prejudice 偏见 vacuum clea ners真空吸尘器failing orga ns 衰竭的器官 go straight改过自新，重新长好slow the age ing process 减缓衰老过程 huma n gen etics人类遗传学kidney 肾脏 immuno logical profile 免疫学档案 tissue type（器官的）组织类型of

47、f limits禁止入，离谱exte nd lifespa n延长寿命alien life外星生命meteorites 陨石 optical and radio detectio n光学与无线电探测data process ing数据处理astronomy 天文学 astrophysics天体物理学self-sufficie nt自给自足的catastrophes 大灾难 space race太空竞赛colo nise off Earth在地球以外开拓殖民地run out 耗尽，用光 severed 断裂的 spi nal cords脊髓n ervous system神经系统optic n e

48、rves视神经artificial in tellige nee人工智能toxic waste有毒废物decency庄重，体面 close-k nit commu ni ties紧密结合的社区hot tub热水浴盆sky-high 极高 roun d-the-clock全天候ni ght feedi ng夜间喂养孩子corporate ladder公司晋升制度pater nity leave 陪产假 flexible arran geme nt弹性工作安排data-ba nk specialist数据库专家总部量规侍应生点头之交mi nd-sets 思维定式 home office、F 曰 口

49、口有礼貌的语气销售代表gauge 计量器, wait ing tables casual acqua intance job title 职称 a respectful tone sales represe ntative in un fulfilli ng work situati on令人不称心的工作状况finan cially rewarding经济奖励meet one ' s needs 满足某人的需要vetera n career con sulta nt经验丰富的职业顾问personal coach ing and con sult ing个人辅导和咨询reassess l

50、ife and work重新审视生活和工作take over the family bus in ess继承家业assess one ' s current situation and beliefs审视某人目前的状况和观念steer away from a career path make a commitme nt 承诺 be stuck in side an office be cha ined to one改变职业道路被困在办公室里's desk比喻"被困在办公室里”follow one ' s instinet retail cloth ing st

51、ore pursue true passi on biotech forestry divisio n遵循某人的本能服装零售店追求真正的激情生物技术林学部self-defi niti on自我定位sell on eself推销自己pote ntial clie nt desired occupati on a level of self-h onoring elim in ate in security project con fide nee develop a visi on real estate age nt appropriate risk潜在客户期望的职位适当的自我优越感消除不安全

52、感表现自信面对困难和挫折 计算机辅助设计技术发挥想象 地产代理商 适当的冒险贷款网络泡沫 搜索引擎幸运的事件face obstacles and difficulties computer-aided desig n skill take out a loa n Internet bubble search engine fortun ate event academic project 学术项目a stude nt orie ntati on新生适应会word of mouth 口口相传的 breakthrough 突破tally 计算 websites link prescie nt有先见

53、之明的ven ture capitalist风险投资家走出校园转战商场moved off campus to turn into a bus in ess stroke of luck 幸运 refrain 叠句，副歌Afflue nt Society 小康社会 classic 名著 dread恐惧Great Depressi on大萧条give way to 给做出让步an econo mic boom 经济腾飞 materialism唯物主义，物质主义better off状况好的，富裕的a necessary evil无可避免之灾祸in security不安全，心神不定layoffs 解雇

54、，裁员 physical misery 身体上的痛苦 con tradicti ons 矛盾，反驳 predesti ne 注定 great boom years 繁荣年份 export markets 出口市场 domestic market 国市场 over-priced价格过高的sparkli ng wines带气泡的酒breed disc ontent弓 I起不满un deservi ng rich不应该富有的人overpaid chief executives过高薪酬的执行官corporate layoff公司裁员erode减弱，侵蚀 social co nflict社会冲突mult

55、iplyi ng wants多种需求let loose 自由an ti-social con seque nee反社会的结果family breakdow n家庭破碎defere ntial la nguage 敬语 Confucian 儒家 con servative gen der norm保守的性另 U标准modesty谦逊，稳重 tread softly谨言慎行defere ntial恭敬的，惯于顺从的feminine beauty and grace 女性的美丽和优雅 outcry 呼声defemini zati on男性化n atio nwide opinion poll全国民意测验maturity refin eme nt成熟优雅grow into 成长为 in a fashio n马马虎虎