(完整版)新标准高职公共英语系列教材：实用综合教程(第二版)第二册UNIT5-UNIT8习题答案

1、（完整版）新标准高职公共英语系列教材：实用综合教程（第二版）第二册 UNIT5-UNIT8习题答案Unit 05 : Moder n Communi cati onText AI ComprehensionA. Pair WorkComplete the followi ng senten ces orally accord ingto the text.1. Where did Reilly come from?He came from a Chicago school .2. How much time did Reilly typically spend on texting and c

2、alling every day before he started the Amish Project?He sent _1,500 texts a month and spent _600 to 900 minutes on the phone.3. What did Reilly's frie nds play for fun?They played .Words with Friends and Angry Birds 一4. What drives Reilly crazy?That no body is really doing any thi ng, just sitti

3、 ng quiet and in dulgi ng in their cell pho nes drives him crazy.B. Mai n IdeaRead the text aga in. As you read, un derl ine what you think are the most importa nt ideas. Then, in one or two sen ten ces, write the main idea of the text.It tells us what Reilly learned from living without electronic c

4、onveniences and how it cha nged his life .Vocabulary Buildi ng / ExercisesA. Match each word with their proper Chin ese meaning.ele< tronit/如道妁.盘诩到的convenience'./场地：事件）发生地点virtual疯狂妁、发捉的suspendopen ing 斗旨/ /presentaticn开蜡部分；堆1*numb-. ” X /演变演化、/命种的.千抗注童的mpdia '' '、夕Sh掘 L V a X /fj

5、site生产率produttivky7 '方便便利f 直doubt f/ V>慢麻木 distracting虛.扌以的aware¥电于妁，娅气的w停.搁置B. Fill in each of the following blanks with the proper form of thegive n words.1. Alex was almost .speechless (speech) with an ger and despair.2. I'm 25, have a nice flat, a good job and I'm notunattrac

6、tive(attractive).3. Impos ing speed _restricti ons (restrict) is easy, but forcing motorists toobserve them difficult.4. I used to be a furniture.dealer (deal).5. She would have loved to have a better-pay ing job with more_resp on sibility (resp on sible).6.1 knew rd never find a parking （park） spac

7、e in the Square.7. She received recog niti on （recog ni ze） for her many achieveme nts.8. She made freque ntrefere nee （refer） to a possible promoti on duri ng thetalk.Grammar Tips / ExercisesA. Complete the followi ng senten ces based on the in formatio n give nin Chin ese.1. It is importa ntto rem

8、ember the time and the locati on of the meet ing（f 记住会议的时间和地点）.2. She wished _to find the book she needed（找到她需要的书）.3. I am glad to tell him the news（告诉他这一消息）.4. My mother asked me _to call her at the weekend（周末给她打电话）.5. They left home early in the morni ng_to catch the first train（以便赶上第一班火车）.B. Each

9、 of the following sentences contains ONE mistake. Find it out and correct it.6. I got up earlier than usual in order to catching the first train.ABCD(D, catch)7. My biggest wish now is make friends with as many people as possible.AB CD(B, to make)8. It is high time that we en couraged our stude nts

10、working harder.ABCD(C, to work)9. Late at midnight, I heard someone to knock at the door twice.ABCD(D, knock)10. Finish the task within three days is n ext to impossible for suchman.(A, Fin ishi ng)Text B I ComprehensionA. An swer the followi ng questi ons accord ing to the text.1. How many emails d

11、o corporate users receive a day, accord ing to a rece nt report in Busin ess Week?Accord ing to a rece nt report in Bus in ess Week, corporate email users receive an average of 20 to 30 emails a day .2. What is spam?Spam is unwan ted promoti onal email.3. Why can incoming email become a big problem

12、if not man aged properly?As users become distracted by these messages, they are more likely to lose track of other, more importa nt messages and fall further behi nd in their work .4. What does Brightmail sell?Brightmail sells server-based software .5. Why can't email usersdepe nd fully on autom

13、ated filters?Automated filters will never catch all of the spam, since spammers willcon ti nue to work hard in order to get their messages through. Apart from spam, useful emails will continue to in crease in volume, as email becomes an in creas ing importa nt method of com muni cati ng for bus in e

14、ss and pers onal purposes .B. Judge whether each of the following statements is true or falseaccording to the text. Write T if it is true, or F if false.1. Email overload affects every one today.2. Email users often spend time putting out fires.3. Software does not help email users very much.4. Auto

15、mated filters can catch all kinds of spam.5. Software will provide the best solution to email overload in the end.Key: 1. F 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. FComprehe nsive ExercisesA. Choose the best an swer.1. He sold his farm andhe had eno ugh money for his journ ey.A. howeverB. thusC. yetD. also2. The n ext da

16、y whe n I went to meet Joh n, I almost failed tohim inhis Australia n bush hat.A. recog nizeB. discoverC. detectD. distract3. I would like you to feel that I am talking directly to you as you read the book.A. outB. upC. throughD. in4. She is behind with her school work because of her illness.A. stay

17、ingB. searchingC. graspingD. fallingA. somethingB. somewhatC. sometimeD. some6. We are justified in equal rights at work.A. needingB. requiringC. demandingD. wanting7. The army defended the town the enemy attack.A. againstB. toC. withD. over8. I wantpen cils, please!A. two of doze nB. two doze nC. t

18、wo doze nsD. two doze ns ofB. Fill in the blanks with the words given below.regular pers onal favoritesin gle same in formatio non li newebsiteTwenty years ago, kids in school had n ever eve n heard of the Intern et.Now, I'll bet you can't find a (1) sin gle_ pers on in your school who has n

19、't at least heard of it. In fact, many of us use it on a (2) regular basis and even have access to it from our homes!The Internet is a vast resource for all types of (3)information . You may enjoy using it to do research for a school project, dow nl oadi ng your(4) favorite _ songs or com muni c

20、ati ng with frie nds and family. However, whe n you email people, you have to be very careful. If you've n ever met thepers on that you're com muni cati ng with (5)on li ne , you could be ondan gerous ground! You should n ever give away any(6) pers onal in formati on to some one you don'

21、t know, not eve n your n ame!And just like you can't believe the in formatio n on every (7) website _ outthere, you can't always trust the strangers you“ meet ” on the Internet, either.Just like you could make up thi ngs about yourself whe n chatt ing withsome one on li ne, he or she could d

22、o the (8) same to you!C. Tran slate the followi ng senten ces into En glish using the wordsor phrases you have lear ned in this un it.1. 手机的发明为我们提供了各种方便。(convenien ce)The inven ti on of cell phones provides us with all kinds of convenien ces.2. 人们现在已经意识到使用手机也有一些弊端。(aware)People are now aware of some

23、 problems with the use of cell phones.3. 有关张东的电话号码，你可以查阅他所在学校的网页。（refer）You can refer to Zhang Don g's scho ol's website for his phone nu mber.4. 拒绝使用现代通讯技术的人会在竞争中落伍。（fall beh in d）Those who refuse to use moder n tech no logy of com muni cati on will fall beh ind in their competiti on with o

24、thers.5. 互联网对社会管理部门带来了很多挑战。（challe nge）The Internet has raised many challe nges to social adm ini strati ons.6. 本市的因特网用户去年几乎增加了一倍。（double）The number of Internet users in this city almost doubled last year.7. 我们不能指望因特网告诉我们一切。（rely o n）We cannot rely on the Internet to tell us everythi ng8. 除了打电话外，我们还

25、可以使用电子邮件保持联系。(apart from)To stay in touch, we can write emails apart from making telephone calls.D. Tran slate the followi ng passage from Text B into Chin ese.Incoming email, if not man aged properly, can become a big problem. Asusers become distracted by some messages, they are more likely to lose

26、 trackof other more important messages and fall further behind in their work. Anin box full of doze ns or hun dreds of messages makes the users less and lessefficient in other areas of work, spending more and more time“ putting out the less useful it is to users or their compa ni es. The on ly way t

27、o enjoy email's ben efits is to man age it properly.fires厶、Etcu by the huge amount of incoming email. The more email piles up,新邮件如果管理不当就会带来大问题。用户的注意力一旦被一些邮件干 扰，就很可能会忽视一些更加重要的邮件，从而大大地影响工作效率。邮箱里 塞满了成百上千的新邮件，用户需要花越来越多的时间去“灭火”，工作上其 他事情的效率越来越低。邮件堆积得越多，对于用户及其公司而言就越没用 处。要想充分利用电子邮件的优点，唯一途径就是恰当地加以管理。Prac

28、tical Readi ng and Writ ing1. Write your answer to each of the following questions.(1) Where does the speaker come from in Sample 1?Yale Uni versity, U.S.A. When will the lecture start?At 2:00 p.m.(3) Where does the no tice come from in Sample 2?Global Corporati on.(4) What is the activity the no ti

29、ce is about?An exhibition of historic relics from the Han Dynasty recently unearthed inYangzhou.(5) When and where are the targeted readers of the no tice supposed to gather?At the South Entrance of the Corporation Building at 7:00 a.m.2. ExerciseA. Suppose there will be a lecture given by Professor

30、 Qi Qiang fromShanghai University on the sub ject of “ How to Succeed in JobIn terviews ” on July 12 (Friday), starti ng at 9:00 a.m., in the LectureHall of the Liberal Arts Building. Write a poster about it.Sample an swer:LECTURESpeaker:Prof. Qi Qiang from Shanghai UniversitySubject:How to Succeed

31、in Job InterviewsTime:July 12 (Friday), at9:00 am.Place:Lecture Hall of the Liberal Arts Bu IdingEveryone is welcome!Stude nts' Union/、 /B. Suppose the East Gate of your university will be closed for repair between August 5 and August 16. Write a notice informing people of it.Sample answer:NOTIC

32、E、Akg, 1Dear students and teaching staff,Please note that the East Gate of the university will be closed for repair between August 5 and August 16.We are sorry for any inconvenience this my cause you,Logistics Department? Uni t 06 : Gen eration GapText AI ComprehensionA. Pair WorkComplete the follow

33、i ng senten ces orally accord ing to the text.1. How long had Nancy bee n home from school for Christmas?She had bee n home for three days2. What did Nan cy's father fear?He feared that the plague might start in his daughter's room3. What “ oldashi oned ” idea could n't Nan cy's moth

34、er shake? The idea was that one should make the bed in the morning4. Why could n't Nan cy's mother treat her as an adult?Because Nancy threw her clothes on the floor .5. What was Nan cy's priority, accord ing to the text?Nan cy's priority was tobecome a free spirit who thinks for her

35、selfB. Mai n IdeaRead the text aga in. As you read, un derl ine what you think are themost important ideas. Then, in one or two sentences, write the mainidea of the text.The argume nts on whether it's n ecessary to clea n up the room betwee nNancy and her pare nts reflects a gen erati on gap whi

36、ch seems hard to bridge.Vocabulary Buildi ng / ExercisesA. Match the words in the left-ha nd colu mnwith theChin esemea nings on the right.col led，夺大t务張mess/佬变样糟熬进顶；般天WCdK I/ > 41 期，侏'假priori主要的沁、代” 一畑vacationX 穿 it匚orporatfO n 一 / ' _L 莖痰卩I公司，企业ruin Z'收收就B. Fill in each bla nk with a

37、 give n word or expressi on in their right form.1. He was elected by a majority _ (major) of 3,240 votes.mea ning (mea n).2. What he said does n't seem to have much3. His belief in his own tale nt isun shakable (shake).4. Here is a collecti on (collect) of stamps for you to enjoy.5. The stateme

38、nt that he could eat fifty eggs isan exaggeration (exaggerate).6. I refused to stay in his messy (mess) bedroom.7. I opened a bank account for my savings (save).8. What you are say ing does n't have anyreleva nce_ (releva nt) to the matterin hand.Grammar TipsA. Complete the followi ng senten ces

39、 based on the in formatio n give nin Chin ese.1.1 have not fini shed all the tasks the teacher assig ned last week(老师上周布置的).2. The news I got from the newspaper(我从报纸上看至U的)wasdisappo in ti ng.3. He decided to leave the tow nwhere he had lived for 20 years(他已经待了二十年的）.whe n we visited the Palace4.1 cou

40、ld not remember the after noonMuseum (我们参观故宫的).5. John is the last personwho might get the post(可能赢得这一岗位的).B. Each of the followi ng sen ten ces contains ONE mistake. Find it outand correct it.6. The place where interested me most was the Children's Palace.ABCD(A, which)7. Is there anyone in you

41、r class which family is in the coun try?ABC D(B, whose)8. This is the only book which I found useful to my research.ABCD(C, that)9. The way on which he looks at problems is much too ideal.(A, i n which)10. The official whom we applied for a permit was most obliging.ABC D(B, to whom)Text B / Comprehe

42、 nsionA. An swer the follow ing questi ons accord ing to the text.1. What is crucial for Chinese parents if they want to get their children towork hard?It is crucial for them to override their children's preference .2. Why do Chin ese pare nts n eed to have a strong will on their part?Because th

43、eir children will resist working .3. What can make the once not-fun activity fun?The praise, admiratio n and satisfact ion the childre n get for their good work .4. What are Wester n pare nts extremely an xious about?They are extremely an xious about their childre n's self-esteem .5. Why do Chin

44、 ese pare nts not respect all of their childre n's own desire andprefere nces?Because they believe that they know what is best for their childre n .B. Judge whether each of the following statements is true or falseaccording to the text. Write T if it is true, or F if false.1. Chin ese childre n

45、un dersta nd that no thi ng is fun uni ess one is good at it.2. Chin ese childre n are gen erally willi ng to work hard at study ing.3. The Chinese strategy tends to produce a virtuous circle.4. Chinese children believe that their parents owe them everything.5. Western parents try to respect their c

46、hildren's choices, and provide them with a favorable en vir onment.Key: 1. F2. F3. F4. F5. TComprehe nsive ExercisesA. Choose the best an swer to complete each of the follow ing senten ces.1.1 did not like the house at the beg inning but the new fur nitureall the differe nee.A. tookB. madeC. did

47、D. had2. I stopped smok ing for theof health.A. sakeB. reas onC. causeD. purpose3. You should make your bed before you leave for school.A. off B. outC. up D. on4. I to give you the book today, but I forgot to bring it.A. realized B. concernedC. countedD. meant5. She poured water all over my album, a

48、nd it.A. ruined B. chargedC. changedD. recalled6. Some people like fat meat, others hate it.A. however B. whereasC. sinceD. because7. Accide nts ofte nfrom careless ness.A. causeB. ariseC. leadD. trustthis problem.8. What you said just now is not the best approachA. forC. toB. ofD. aga instB. Fill i

49、n the blanks with the words given below.habit com mondeal result traditi onal relatio nshipThe“ generation gaprefers to the dista nee and con flict betwee n the oldand the youn g. It is a (1)_common phe nomenon that exists everywhere inthe world.Very ofte n, the gen erati on gap will (2) result in d

50、iffere ntun dersta ndings of the cha nges in social life, in differe nt reacti ons to new things and differe nt attitudes to (3)traditi onalprin ciples and beliefs. TakeJohn's family for example. Every day, John wants to get up late because he has the (4) _habit of stay ing up late into the ni g

51、ht. But his father ofte n asks him to go to bed at an early hour at ni ght and get up early in the morning. Besides, Joh n and his father ofte n have differe nt ideas about doing the same thi ng.The gen eratio n gap is n atural but cannot be igno red. If we do not(5) deal with it properly, the gap w

52、ill become wider and wider. It will affect the (6) relati on ship betwee n the old and the young.C. Tran slate the followi ng sen ten ces into En glish using the words or phrases you have lear ned in this un it.(gap)1. 年轻人与他们的父母之间在用钱问题的看法上经常存在某种差距There often exists some gap in the views on the use o

53、f money between theyoung and their pare nts.2. 对于年长者来说，年轻人是否尊重他们这一点很重要。(mea n)To the old, whether the young respect them or not means a lot.3. 对于许多年长者来说，健康是首要考虑。(con cern)For many old people, health is the first concern.4. 有些父母对孩子缺乏足够的信心。(con fide nee)Some pare nts do not have eno ugh con fide nee i

54、n their childre n.5. 他担心自己的选择会遭到父母的反对。(fear)He feared that his pare nts would be aga inst his choice.(major)6. 代沟形成的主要原因是父母与孩子之间缺乏足够的沟通The major cause for gen erati on gap is the lack of com muni cati on betwee n pare nts and childre n.7. 两代人在许多重要问题上优先考虑的问题不一样。（priority）The two gen eratio ns have di

55、ffere nt priorities on many importa nt matters.8. 年轻人在与父母发生意见分歧时要注意使用一些策略。（strategy）Young people n eed to use some strategies whe n their views are differe nt from those of their pare nts.D. Tran slate the followi ng passage from Text B into Chin ese.Western pare nts try to respect their childre n&#

56、39;s in dividuality, en courag ing them to pursue their true passi ons, support ing their choices, and provid ing a favorable en vir onment. By con trast, the Chin ese believe that the best way to protect their children is by preparing them for the future, letting them see what they're capable o

57、f, and armi ng them with skills, work habits and innercon fide nee that no one can ever take away.的选择，提供好的环境。相比之下，中国人认为，保护孩子的最好方式是为孩 子的未来做好准备，让孩子了解自己的能力，培养孩子各项技能和良好的学习 习惯，树立孩子内在的自信，因为这些别人永远拿不走。Practical Readi ng and Writ ing /Exercises1. Write your answer to each of the following questions.(1) Where are Ruth and Bill thinking of going this summer? (Sample 1)They are thinking of going to Hong Kong.(2) What time does the dinner u