高考英语必背句型

1、高考英语必背句型1，使用现在完成时和过去完成时的常用句型：1) since句型：主句用完成时从1949年，我婶婶就一直在一家诊所工作。My aunt has worked in a clinic since 1949.(2) since when +完成时从什么时候你种植了这么多小树的？Since when have you planted so many young trees?(3) This/it is the first (third.) time sb have done sth这是我第一次到这儿。This is the first time I have been here.(4)

2、 by（到为止）到过去某个时候为止用过去完成时，到现在为止。用现在完成时，到将来某个时候为止用将来完成时。到我下一个生日为止，我将完成那本书。She will have finished the book by my next birthday.到昨天十一点止我们就已经到达机场了。By eleven o'clock yesterday, we had arrived at the airport.但比较：就在主讲者进入大厅的时候，所有的听众都坐好了。By the time the speaker entered the hall, all the listeners were seat

3、ed.(5) in the past time( two days/years.) +完成时在过去的十年里，我们的家庭生活发生了很大的变化。In the past 10 years, there have been great changes in our family life.(6) hardly . when. (no sooner . than)句型用过去完成时我一到学校，铃子就响了。Hardly had I reached the school when the bell rang.我们刚坐到桌子旁边电话就响了。No sooner had we sat down at the tab

4、le than the phone rang.7) 未实现的愿望打算等等用过去完成时例：I had thought I could pass the final examination but I failed.2. when 句型：(1) be doing sth - when -他正笑着的时候门突然开了，他妻子走了进来。He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.(2) be about to do sth - when -我们刚要出发，天就开始下雨了。We were about to start when

5、it began to rain.(3) had not done sth - when -/ hardly - when -他刚要入睡电话就响了。He had not fallen asleep when the telephone rang.(4) had just done - when -在劳累了一天之后我刚刚就寝，电话铃就响了。I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.3. what 引导的名词性从句(1) what 引导主语从句让我吃惊的是每个人似乎对她都很冷淡.What surprised m

6、e is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her.(2) what 引导宾语从句我们能学会我们不懂的东西。We can learn what we do not know.(3) what 引导表语从句那正是我所要的。That is what I want(4) what 引导同位语从句我不知道他们正在谈论什么.I have no idea what they are talking about.4where 句型：(1) where 引导的定语从句这就是他去年住过的房子。This is the house where he li

7、ved last year.(2) where 引导的状语从句有志者事竟成。Where there is a will，there is a way他将钥匙放在易找到的地方。我要去我想去的地方。He left his key where he could find(3) where 引导的表语从句这正是你错的地方。This is where you are wrong.注：引导状语从句的where= 介词+the place where （定语从句）到最需要你的地方去。Go where(ver) you are most needed.5. before 句型：(1) before sb ca

8、n/ could 某人还没来得及我还没来得及插话，他就给我量好了尺寸Before I could get in a word ，he had measured me(2) It will be +时间+ before + 还有多长时间他还有四年时间变毕业了。It will be 4 years before he graduates.(3) had done some time before （才）我们航行了四天四夜才见到陆地。We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.(4) had not done - before

9、 - 不到就我们还没走到一英里路就觉得累了。We hadnt run a mile before he felt tired.(5) It was not +一段时间+ before 不多久就还没到两年他们离开了那国家。It wasnt two years before he left the country6. Not - until 句型(1) 陈述句 not - until - 直到才例：昨晚我11点钟才睡觉。Last night I didn't go to bed until 11 o'clock.(2) 强调句 It wasn't untilthat. 直到

10、才.例： 我直到昨天才收到你的来信.It wasn't until yesterday that I got your letter.(3) 倒装句 Not until.did. 直到才.例：到我开始工作,我才意识到我已蹉跎了很多岁月.Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.7. since 句型：(1) Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式例句： 自从他上高中，他一直很用功。Since he went to senior high school, he has worked v

11、ery hard.(2) It is + - + since S +持续性谓语动词（表否定）例：她已三年不住这儿了。It is three years since she lived here.(3) It is + - + since S + 瞬间谓语动词（表肯定）例：我戒烟已经数年了。It is years since I stopped smoking8. 让步状语从句：(1) Adj./n./adv. + as/ though+ Subject（主词）+ be, S + V （虽然.）例句： 虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。Rich as our country is

12、, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.(2) No matter what等特殊疑问词. 无论什么.例句： 不论发生什么事,我都永远支持你.No matter what happens, I'll always stand by you.(3) However + adj/adv + S + V, 尽管例： 不论你多努力，你一个人也做不来。You won't be able to do it alone, however much you try.(4) whatever/whoever/whene

13、ver/wherever + S + V，无论什么/哪里例：不管我在哪里我都会想到你。Wherever I am I will be thinking of you.(5) whether or not例： 不管你喜欢不喜欢，你必须做这件事。Whether you like it or not, you'll have to do it.(6) even if/though例： 即使那练习很难，你都必须做。Even if/Even though the exercise is very difficult, you must do it.10. 特殊的条件句：(1) Suppose/

14、Supposing -, 假如例： 假如他缺席，我们怎么办？Suppose/Supposing he is absent, what shall we do?(2) On condition that只要；如果例：如果约翰也被邀请，我就来。I'll come on condition that John is invited, too(3) provided (that)/ providing - 只要只要我身体好，我一定来。I will come provided (that) I am well enough.只要你先做作业，你便可以外出。You may go out provid

15、ing you do your homework first.(4) so/as long as例： 只要你好好干，终究会成功的As/So long as you work hard, you'll succeed in the end(5) 祈使句+and + 陈述句(表肯定）例：他会得寸进尺的。Give him an inch and hell take a mile.(= If you give him an inch, hell take a mile. )(6) 祈使句+ or/otherwise +陈述句 (表否定）例： 立即动身，否则你会错过那班火车的。Start at

16、once, or / otherwise youll miss the train.(= If you dont start at once, )(= Unless you start at once, youll miss the train.)(7) won't.unless. 除非否则我不会.例句： 我不会写信给他的,除非他先写给我.I won't write to him unless he writes to me first.11. 几种重要的表语从句句型：(1) The point is that . 重点/关键是.例句：关键是你得遵守诺言,帮她学习英语.The

17、point is that you have to keep your promise to help her with her English.(2) The chance is that 有可能例：他很有可能成功。The chance is that he will succeed.(3) The fact is that 事实是例： 事实是他还没有康复呢。The fact is that he hasnt yet recover from illness(4) The problem/question is that 问题是例： 问题是我们是否应该向他请求帮助。The question

18、is whether we should ask them for help.(5)That is -例：这是鲁迅过去住过的地方That is where Lu Xun used to live.12. so/such that句型(1) so that （引导结果状语从句）结果我们迟到，使得教师生气了。We were late so that the teacher was angry.(2) so that = in order that （目的状语从句）以便，为了为了上课不迟到，我匆忙起来。I hurried so that I wouldn't be late for clas

19、s为了使他不致迟到，他母亲在6点钟叫醒了他。In order that he should not be late, his mother woke him at 6.(3) so +形容词+（或a/an+ 名词）+that 如此以致于我近来一直很忙，没时间搜集新邮票。I've been working so hard recently that I haven't had any time for collecting new stamps.(4) such +名词（或an/a+形容词 + 名词）+- that这是一个异乎寻常的艺术作品，人人都想看一看。It is such

20、an unusual work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it13. 几种重要的同位语从句：(1) 由where 引导那个我们应该在哪儿建造厂房的建议应该给予考虑。The suggestion where we should build our new factory should be considered(2) 由what引导我不知道他做了什么。I have no idea what he did.(3) 由whether 引导他是否会参加会议这个问题还没决定。The question whether hell attend

21、the meeting is not decided.(4) 由who引导。谁将去国外这个问题需要考虑。The question who will go abroad needs considering.(5) 由when 引导我不知道他们什么时候回来定居。I have no idea when they will be back and settle down.(6) 由that 引导学生应该有很多练习，这个建议不错。The suggestion that the students should have plenty of exercise is very good.(7) 由how 引导

22、他是怎样得到那钱的，他不能回答这个问题。He cant answer the question how he got the money.(8) 由why 引导我搞不懂这个问题，为什么这是最好的选择。We dont understand the problem why this is the best choice.14. whether 句型：(1) It doesn't matter whether 是否并没有关系例： 天气是否不错并有关系。It doesnt matter whether it is fine or not.(2) It makes no difference w

23、hether 是否没关系例： 你是今天去还是明天去没多大区别。It makes no difference whether you go today or tomorrow.(3) It is not made clear whether 是否还不清楚例： 还不清楚Lily是否会通过那场考试。It is not made clear whether Lily will pass the exam.(4) It is still a question whether 是否仍然是一个问题例：今年冬天他们是否能够得到足够的煤还是一个问题。It is still a question whether

24、they are able to get enough coal this winter.(5) It is not decided whether 是否还没决定例： 运动会是否会被推迟还没决定。It is not decided whether the sports meeting will be put off.(6 It is to be found out whether 是否有待于发现例： 地下是否有石油资源还有待于发现。It is to be found out whether there is other oil resources underground.(7) It is t

25、o be decided whether 是否有待于决定例： 这个想法是否能够实施还有待于决定。It is to be decided whether this idea can be put into practice.(8) I doubt/wonder whether 我怀疑是否例： 我怀疑这个新的是否会好一点。I doubt whether the new one will be any better.(5) It is not decided whether 是否还没决定例： 运动会是否会被推迟还没决定。It is not decided whether the sports mee

26、ting will be put off.(6 It is to be found out whether 是否有待于发现例： 地下是否有石油资源还有待于发现。It is to be found out whether there is other oil resources underground.(7) It is to be decided whether 是否有待于决定例： 这个想法是否能够实施还有待于决定。It is to be decided whether this idea can be put into practice.(8) I doubt/wonder whether

27、我怀疑是否例： 我怀疑这个新的是否会好一点。I doubt whether the new one will be any better(9) have no idea/don't know whether 不知道是否例： 我不知道那条路上的交通是否很糟。I have no idea whether the traffic is terrible on that way.(10) It depends on whether. 这取决于是否.例句： 这取决于你是否决心要做这件事情.It depends on whether you are determined to do it or n

28、ot.15. 几个重要的目的状语从句句型：(1) in case例： 他动身得早，以免误了最后一班火车。He left early in case he should miss the last train(2) for fear (that)例：他小心翼翼地摆弄那仪器，以防把它弄坏。He handled the instrument with care for fear (that) it should be damaged(3) so that例：让我们坐到前面的座位上，以便能看得更清楚些。Lets take the front seats so that we can see more

29、clearly.(4) in order that例：为了赶上早班车，他起了个大早。He got up very early so that/in order that he might/could catch the early bus.16. 几个难掌握的主语从句和宾语从句(1) 你喜欢什么就拿什么。You may take whatever(=anything/everything that)you like.(2) 你想坐哪个位置就坐哪个位置。You may take whichever(=any) seat you like.(3) 任何一个砍树的人都必须受到惩罚。Whoever(=

30、Anyone who) cuts the trees down must be punished.(4) 你可以把条子给你在办公室看到的任何一个人。You may give the note to whomever(=anyone whom) you meet at the office.17.几种特殊的状语从句句型：(1) everywhere 引导例： 他们每到一处就收到热烈的欢迎。Everywhere they went, they were kindly received / warmly welcomed.(2) anywhere 引导例：党指向哪我们就去哪。Well go anyw

31、here the Party directs us(3) the way 引导例： 她在用她喜欢的方法做她的工作。She is doing her work the way I like it done.(4) like 引导例： 那地主监视着他就像猫监视老鼠一样。The landlord was watching him like (= just as) a cat watches a mouse.(5) immediately引导例： 我一刻也没停留，你一打电话我就来的。I didnt wait a moment, but came immediately you called.18. a

32、s 句型：(1) as引导方式状语从句句型：“按照；正如”例：We do farm work as the old peasant teaches us.正如(像) 你们国家一样，我们北方种植小麦，南方种植水稻。As (it is) in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.(2) as形容词副词原级（a an）名词as ;否定式：not as/so - as例： 他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。He is as good a player as his sister(3) such + n. + as

33、to do 如此以致于例：她是一个如此的一个笨蛋以致相信了他所说话。She is such a fool as to believe what he said.(4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此以致于例： 他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.(5) such - as- 象之类的 （接名词或定语从句） 例：他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.(6) the same 名词as 和一样的 （接名词或定语从句） 例：他不是从前的那样子了。He is not the same man as he used to be(7) as 引导非限制