考研大纲词汇包含音标和例句帮助理解和记忆n开头词汇其他部分待续

1、Page26nail D.J.neilK.K.neln.钉子, 钉状物He drove in a nail with one stroke of the hammer.他一锤就把钉子敲进去了。Magnets attract nails.磁铁吸引铁钉。指甲, 趾甲I have tried to discourage him from biting nails.我曾劝阻他不要咬指甲。My nails are too long, I must file them down.我的指甲太长了, 必须把它们锉平。vt.钉住, 钉牢He nailed boards together to make a bo

2、x.他把几块木板钉在一起做了一个箱子。抓住, 逮住Has the police nailed the man?警察抓住那个人了吗?naive D.J.n:i:vK.K.nivadj.幼稚的; 无经验的; 单纯的Its naive of you to believe hell do what he says.相信他会言行一致, 你未免太单纯了。天真的; 轻信的Dont be so naive as to be taken in by their lies.不要太轻信, 以免被他们的谎言所欺骗。She is so naive that she believes everything he tell

3、s her.她如此天真以致相信他告诉她的一切。naked D.J.neikidK.K.nekdadj.裸露的Naked bathing is not allowed to this beach.这个海滩禁止裸泳。赤裸裸的, 无遮蔽的To the east of our school, theres a naked hillside.我们学校东边有片光秃秃的山坡。Beneath them the earth was naked of grass.在他们脚下是寸草不生的土地。不加掩饰的; 坦白的, 明显的name D.J.neimK.K.nemn.名字, 名称名声; 名誉著名的人物, 名人All

4、the big names in the pop music world were at the party.流行音乐界的头号人物都参加了聚会。vt.给取名Have you named the new baby yet?你给新婴儿取名了吗?They named him John.他们给他取名为约翰。说出的名字, 提的名字; 列举The child can name all the flowers in the garden.那孩子能说出花园里所有的花名。Can you name the chief rivers of China?你能列举出中国的主要河流吗?决定; 任命; 提名They nam

5、ed Smith as president.他们提名史密斯担任主席。The President named him to be Secretary of State.总统任命他为国务卿。The President named him to head the delegation.总统指定他率领代表团。namely D.J.neimliK.K.nemliadv.即, 也就是Only one boy was absent, namely Harry.只有一个孩子缺席, 就是哈利。He could not do anything more than what he promised namely,

6、to look after Charlottes estate.他只能做到自己答应的事, 那就是照看夏洛蒂的产业。nap npn.小睡, 打盹Mr. Green usually has a nap after lunch.格林先生习惯于午饭后睡一会。vi.小睡, 打盹He caught me napping.他发现了我打盹。napkin D.J.npkinK.K.npknn.餐巾The boys left their dirty napkins at the table.男孩子们把他们用过的脏餐巾留在餐桌上。英正 尿布This is a disposable napkin.这是一次性尿布。na

7、rrative D.J.nrtivK.K.nrtvn.记叙文; 故事His trip through the world made an interesting narrative.他周游世界的旅行是个很有趣的故事。叙述, 讲述; 叙述部分In narrative, the reporting verb is in the past tense.在叙述过程中, 间接引语的动词通常用过去式。Narrative makes up most of the book.这本书的大部分篇幅都是叙述性的。adj.叙述的; 叙事体的He was a writer of great narrative powe

8、r.他是一位颇有记述能力的作家。narrow D.J.nruK.K.nroadj.狭窄的; 狭隘的The decision was taken for narrow economic reasons, without considering its social effects.这一决定是从狭隘的经济观点做出的, 并没有考虑社会效应。Be careful when you back into the garage, the doorway is very narrow.你倒车入库时要小心, 门道很窄。The bridge is too narrow for two cars to pass.这

9、桥太窄, 并排通不过两辆车。勉强的; 险胜的He was elected chairman by a narrow margin.他以微弱多数当选为主席。She won the champion by a narrow margin.她以微弱优势赢得冠军。vt. & vi.(使)变窄The river narrows at this point.河在这里变窄了。The road narrows here.路在这儿变窄了。The gap has narrowed considerably.分歧大大缩小了。In the bright sunlight she had to narrow her e

10、yes.在强烈阳光下她必须眯着双眼。The doctor narrows his study.医生缩小了他的研究范围。Living in the convent narrowed her views.修道院生活使她的视野变窄。The benefit was narrowed.利益变得越来越少了。nasty D.J.n:stiK.K.nstiadj.令人讨厌的; 令人厌恶的Try to get rid of your nasty cold.想法除去你那讨厌的感冒。恶意的; 恶毒的; 卑鄙的The joke is a nasty hit at him.这个玩笑对他而言是个恶毒的讽刺。严重的; 危险

11、的; 造成痛苦的She got a nasty knock on the head when she fell.她跌倒时头部受到严重碰撞。下流的, 道德败坏的Theyd be laughing making nasty remarks, and make passes at her.他们会笑着说下流话, 并对她非礼。nation D.J.neinK.K.nenn.国家Some nations built their hopes for peace on the talks between big nations.有些国家把和平的希望建立在大国之间的谈判上。民族The British natio

12、n has not risen up in a generation.英国民族并非在一代时期崛起。national D.J.nnlK.K.nnl, nnladj.国家的, 民族的, 全国性的, 国民的These matters are vital to the national security.这些事情对国家安全至关重要。It is a national newspaper.这是一份全国性报纸。I love the national culture very much.我非常喜欢民族文化。国有的, 国立的He graduated from a national university.他毕业于

13、一所国立大学。n.某国国民Foreign nationals were asked to leave the country.外国侨民被要求离开该国。A consuls duty is to help his own nationals.领事的职责是帮助自己的同胞。nationality D.J.,nnlitiK.K.,nnlti, nnl-n.国籍She lives in France but has British nationality.她住在法国但拥有英国国籍。民族群体A lot of national parks lie in the areas inhabited by minor

14、ity nationality people.许多国家公园都位于少数民族聚居的地方。native D.J.neitivK.K.netvadj.出生地的, 故乡的, 本国的He read a poem in his native language.他用母语朗读了一首诗。At the end of the year some people will go back to their native homes.年终时, 有些人要回故乡去。当地(人)的; 原产于某地的Our best man was sent to treat with the native leaders.我们最能干的人被派去和当地

15、领导人谈判。Tobacco is native to America.烟草是美洲的土产。The panda is native to West China.熊猫产于中国西部。天生的, 有天赋的His native musical ability impressed his teacher.他天生的音乐才能给老师留下了深刻印象。The ability to swim is native to fish.鱼生来就会游泳。n.当地人, 本地人Are you a native, or just a visitor?你是本地人还是外来人?The natives were unwilling to be

16、bent by colonial power.土著居民不愿受殖民势力的摆布。natural D.J.ntrlK.K.ntrl, ntrladj.自然的, 天然的Social problems cropped up in the wake of natural disasters.自然灾害之后, 出现了许多社会问题。In addition to natural rivers, the Chinese working people have dug many canals.除了天然的河流之外, 中国劳动人民还开挖了许多运河。表现自然的, 不做作的He spoke in quite a natura

17、l voice.他说话声音很自然。Try to look natural for your photograph.拍照时要自然一点。Children are usually more natural in their manner than adults.孩子们的举止通常比成年人自然。The movie star is always natural with other people.那个影星对其他人总是很自然。It is natural that he should say so.他那样说是理所当然的。天生的, 生来的He is a natural musician.他是天生的音乐家。Fig

18、hting is natural to dogs.狗生性爱斗。n.非常适合或肯定成功的人或事物She is the natural for this job.她是做这项工作的理想人选。nature D.J.neitK.K.netn.大自然, 自然界Nature is at its best in spring.春天的大自然是最美的。天性, 性格; 性质She has a good nature.她性情温和。Iron and wood have different natures.铁和木头的性质不同。类型; 种类I think hes a physicist or something of th

19、at nature.我想他大概是物理学家或那一类的人。naughty D.J.n:tiK.K.ntiadj.顽皮的; 不听话的You naughty boy, stop pulling the cats tail.你这个淘气鬼, 别拉猫的尾巴了。If you are naughty you wont get any ice cream.你要是再调皮, 就吃不到冰淇淋了。It is naughty of you to pull your baby sisters hair.你拉你小妹妹的头发真是顽皮。naval D.J.neivlK.K.nevladj.海军的He is a naval offi

20、cer.他是一名海军军官。He took part in a great naval battle.他参加了一次大海战。navigation D.J.,nvieinK.K.,nvenn.航行(学); 航海(术), 航空(术)Navigation is difficult on this river because of hidden rocks.由于多暗礁, 在这条河上航行很困难。导航, 领航The compass is an instrument of navigation.罗盘是导航仪器。navy D.J.neiviK.K.nevin.海军The Navy wantswant more m

21、oney for ships this year.海军今年要更多的钱购船。near D.J.niK.K.nradv.(空间)在近处; 在附近We live quite near.我们就住在附近。(时间)临近, 来临The summer holidays are drawing near.暑假快到了。(程度)几乎, 差不多, 将近He was near frozen when they found him.他们找到他时, 他差不多冻僵了。prep.(表示位置)靠近, 在附近The small child was afraid to go near the dog.那小孩子不敢靠近那条狗。We w

22、ere near him at the table.我们吃饭时坐在他的附近。(表示时间)将近, 快到, 临近Its near five oclock.现在将近五点钟。(表示程度)接近, 近乎, 濒临Most views were fairly near the truth.许多观点与真实情况十分相近。(表示关系)与近似; 与紧密相关(表示过程)到去从事活动He never goes near a public house.他从来不到酒馆喝酒。(表示数目)大约, 接近He must be getting near retiring age.他一定快到退休年龄了。adj.近的; 不远的Can yo

23、u tell me the nearest way to the station?你能告诉我去火车站最近的路吗?亲密的; 近亲的We are near relatives.我们是近亲。近似, 相似Very often tragedies or near tragedies occurred.悲剧或近乎悲剧的事经常发生。vt. & vi.接近; 靠近Storm clouds neared.暴风雨的乌云迫近了。He must be nearing home by now.他现在一定已经快到家了。nearby D.J.nibaiK.K.nrbaadj.附近的; 不远的He works in the

24、nearby police station.他在附近的警察局工作。adv.附近地; 近旁地We will stop nearby for lunch.我们就在附近停下吃饭。nearly D.J.niliK.K.nrliadv.几乎; 差不多He can nearly swim.他差不多会游泳了。I was nearly killed in the accident.我在这场事故中险些丧命。The wind was so strong that people were nearly blown away as they waited for bus.风刮得很厉害, 等候公共汽车的人们几乎要被风吹

25、走。Joe had a close call when his motorbike nearly collided with a lorry.乔的摩托车差点同卡车相撞, 他侥幸地躲过了。I was nearly drowned last night, but was fortunate enough to be saved.我昨天夜里差一点淹死, 真走运, 有人把我救了。He was nearly driven mad by his troubles.他差一点被烦恼事逼疯了。Suddenly the car in front of us drew out and nearly caused a

26、n accident.我们前面的小汽车突然横穿了出来, 险些造成车祸。The car is pretty nearly new.这部汽车几乎是全新的。Strange thoughts float through my mind when I am nearly asleep.我快睡着时产生一种奇怪的念头。Cars, trucks and buses produce exhaust nearly as harmful as the factories.汽车、卡车和公共汽车排出的废气和工厂的废气差不多同样有害。The patient, who had been asleep for nearly

27、three hours, began to move his body.病人睡了将近3小时, 才开始动一动身体。Now that theyve decided to build a shopping centre, nearly a hundred local people are going to be booked out of their homes.既然他们现在已经决定要建立一个购物中心, 那么将近100名当地的居民就要被赶出自己的家园。After nearly one year, the bike he lost was returned to him.差不多过了一年, 他丢失的那辆

28、自行车又回到他手里了。Youre nearly twenty, yet you keep saying silly things like that.你已经快20岁了, 还老是说出那样傻乎乎的话来。She was quite surprised when she was told that she owed them nearly twenty pounds.当通知她欠了他们近20英镑时, 她感到十分诧异。Time is nearly up.时间差不多到了。She stood nearly outside the door.她几乎站在了门外。Wed better stop at the gar

29、age to fill up, were nearly out of petrol.汽油快用光了, 我们最好在汽车修理厂停车加油。Nearly all of the people believed him because he was a very good man.因为他是个很好的人, 几乎所有的人都相信他。Nearly every building was damaged in the earthquake.在那次地震中几乎每座建筑物都遭到了破坏。I used to go out nearly every night but I decided to cut it out because

30、I couldnt really afford it.我以前几乎每晚外出, 但现在已不是这样, 因为我实在抽不出时间。neat D.J.ni:tK.K.nitadj.整洁的; 爱整洁的Cats are neat animals.猫是爱整洁的动物。利索的, 简洁的She gave a neat answer.她作了简明的回答。(酒)纯的, 不掺水的I like my whiskey neat.我喜欢喝纯威士忌酒。necessary D.J.nesisriK.K.ns,sriadj.必要的; 必需的It took me a year to get the necessary materials t

31、ogether.我花了一年的时间才把所需要的资料组织好。It is necessary that one should obey the law.一个人遵守法律是必要的。必然的; 不可避免的Because the company was doing more business it was necessary to expand the factory.由于公司业务的扩大, 扩大工厂是必然的。n.必需品He has enough money to obtain the necessaries of life.他有足够的钱购买生活必需品necessitate D.J.nisesiteitK.K.

32、nss,tetvt.使成为必要, 需要Your proposal necessitates borrowing money.你的提议使借款成为必要。necessity D.J.nisesitiK.K.nsstin.必要(性); (迫切)需要You must understand the necessity of education.你必须懂得教育的必要性。必需品Telephone is now a household necessity.现在电话是一种家庭必需品。自然规律Is it a logical necessity that higher wages will lead to highe

33、r prices?工资高物价就高, 这是合乎逻辑的必然规律吗?neck D.J.nekK.K.nkn.颈, 脖子I bent back too far and hurt my neck.我向后仰得过度了, 扭伤了脖子。领圈, 领口The neck of my shirt is dirty.我的衬衫领子脏了。necklace D.J.neklisK.K.nklsn.项链She wears a necklace.她戴着项链。need D.J.ni:dK.K.nidvt.需要; 必须These shoes need to be repaired.这些鞋需要修理。These patients need

34、 looking after.这些病人需要照料。She needs the work done before tomorrow.她必须在明天以前找人完成这项工作。aux.v.必须Need he go yesterday?昨天他有去的必要吗?n.需要, 需求责任, 必要There is no need of your anxiety.你的焦虑是不必要的。需要的东西The hotel staff will supply all your needs.饭店工作人员会向你们提供一切需用的东西。贫穷; 困窘We are collecting money for families in need.我们正在

35、为有困难的家庭募捐。needle D.J.ni:dlK.K.nidln.针针状物The pine needles were still quivering.松针还在抖动着。negative D.J.netivK.K.ntvadj.拒绝的; 怀疑的; 不同意的He gave us a negative answer.他给了我们一个否定的回答。消极的, 非建设性的You cant learn anything with negative attitude.你用消极的态度什么也学不到。无预期结果的Im looking for a house, but with negative results so

36、 far.我在找一所房子, 但至今没有找到。数负的; 电阴的, 负的n.否定词语, 否定的观点; 拒绝; 否认The answer to my request was a strong negative.我的要求受到强硬的拒绝。neglect D.J.nilektK.K.nlktvt.疏忽; 忽略; 遗漏The government neglected industry.政府忽视了工业。Dont neglect your health.不要忽视你的健康。It wont do to neglect this work.忽视这项工作是不行的。No country can afford to neg

37、lect education.任何国家都不能忽视教育。For a time he neglected his studies.有一段时间, 他放松了学习。I dont trust him for he often neglects his duty.我不信任他, 因为他常玩忽职守。It is bad for us to pay attention to one side and neglect the other.只顾一方面, 不顾其他方面, 会对我们不利。The wrong was neglected.这种错误被忽略了。Some of the most significant issues

38、were neglected.最重要的问题中, 有些被忽略了。The study of this subject is undeservedly neglected today.现今, 这门学科的研究受到不应有的忽视。The great importance of the quality of equipment for navigation should never be neglected.导航设备的质量极为重要, 不容忽视。Dont neglect to study.不要疏忽学习。He neglected to follow the instructions.他疏忽了, 未遵循指示。He

39、 neglected to write and say “Thank you”.他忘了写信道谢。They neglected to lay a good foundation.他们没有注意打下了一个良好的基础。Dont neglect to lock the door when you leave.你离开时别忘了锁门。He neglected to mention that compensation should be made for all the damage done to the building.他忘了提出对该建筑物造成的损失均应赔偿。She neglected locking t

40、he door.她忘记锁门了。Dont neglect writing to your mother.不要忘了给你母亲写信。He neglected calling Tom to school.他忘了叫汤姆上学。Dont neglect paying him a visit now and then.别忘了时常去看看他。n.忽略, 疏忽, 玩忽被忽略的状态negligible D.J.nelidblK.K.nldbladj.可忽略的, 无足轻重的He is a negligible person in the government.在政府中他是个微不足道的人。There is a neglig

41、ible difference in meaning between these two words.这两个词之间在意义上差别是极小的。There was a negligible amount of rain in that region last year.去年在那个地区只有轻微的雨量。The damage to my car is negligible.我的汽车的损坏程度可忽略不计。His knowledge of English is negligible.他的英语知识少得可怜。The difference between your wages and mine is negligib

42、le.你的工资和我的工资差别很小。In buying a suit, a difference of ten cents in price is negligible.买一套衣服只差一角钱是无所谓的。negotiate D.J.niuieitK.K.noi,etvt. & vi.谈判; 协商; 议定Weve decided to negotiate a loan with them.我们决定和他们商定贷款之事。The government negotiated with the opposition party over the new law.政府就新法与反对党进行了协商。vt.兑现(支票等

43、)Negro ni:run.黑种人; 黑人adj.黑人的neighbour/neighbor D.J.neibK.K.nebn.邻居Her neighbours spoke of her as kindly and hospitable.她的邻居都说她和蔼可亲、热情好客。邻近的人物; 邻国Our two countries have always been good neighbours.我们两国历来是友好邻邦。neighbourhood/neighborhood neibhudn.地区; 某地区的人; 与某处邻近的地区They are neighbourhood paper.它们属于同一区域

44、的报纸。neither D.J.ni:K.K.ni, na-adj.(两者)都不的I went to see Jack and Bill yesterday, but neither one was at home.昨天我去看杰克和比尔, 可是两个人都不在家。Neither man spoke.两个人都不说话。Neither hand is clean.两只手都不干净。On neither side of the street are there any trees.街道两旁都没有什么树木。In neither case can we agree.无论哪一种情况, 我们都不能同意。pron.两

45、者都不I have two hats but neither fits me properly.我有两顶帽子, 但对我都不适合我。Neither of my parents is a teacher.我父母都不是教师。Neither of you believes one word that you are saying.你们连自己说的一句话也不相信。Which of the two films did you like?Neither！adv.也不You didnt see him, and neither did I.你没有看见他, 我也没有。If you do not go, neith

46、er shall I.你不去我也不去。Just as I havent good eyes, neither have my children.就好像我视力不好, 我的孩子们视力都不好。The first one was not good, neither was the second one.第一个不好, 第二个也不好。conj.不Neither Jack nor I have seen this film.杰克和我都没有看过这部电影。Neither volleyball nor basketball is a hundred years old.排球和篮球都不到一百年的历史。Neither

47、 you nor he is right.你和他都不对。Neither the teacher nor his students know how to work out the problem.老师和他的学生们都解不出那道题。I left my watch on the table, but when I returned I could find neither hide nor hair.我把手表忘在桌上了; 可当我回来找时, 什么都没有了。This essay hardly makes any sense, its neither rhyme nor reason.这篇文章写得不伦不类

48、, 简直不知所云。nephew D.J.nefju:K.K.nfjun.侄子, 外甥nerve D.J.n:vK.K.nvn.神经神经过敏; 神经紧张勇气; 胆量nervous D.J.n:vsK.K.nvsadj.神经系统的, 神经性的The brain is a part of the nervous system of the human body.脑是人体神经系统的一部分。害怕的; 胆小的神经紧张的; 神经过敏的; 神经失常的She felt very nervous with so many people looking at her.这么多人瞧着她, 她感到非常紧张。nest D.

49、J.nestK.K.nstn.(鸟)窝, 巢The swallows are building a nest under the roof of our house.燕子正在我们的屋檐下筑巢。(某些动物或昆虫的)窝, 穴This is an ants nest.这是一个蚁穴。温床, 庇护所The palace was a nest of intrigue.这座宫殿曾是阴谋诡计的策源地。vi.筑巢Most birds nest in a tree.多数鸟在树上筑巢。net D.J.netK.K.ntn.网眼织物网The fishermen are mending their nets.渔民们正在

50、补渔网。网状系统There is a radar net in our area.在我们那个地区有一个雷达网。vt.用网捕; 布网于Net the fruit trees to protect them from birds.用网盖住果树以免遭鸟害。She has netted herself a rich husband.她施展计谋找了个有钱的丈夫。净得, 净赚It netted us a handsome profit.这为我们净赚了一大笔利润。adj.净的, 纯的Whats the net weight of it?它净重多少?The net profit from the sale w

51、as 100 dollars.销售的纯利润是100美元。network D.J.netw:kK.K.nt,wkn.网状物A network of railways has spread over the province.铁路网已遍布全省。They are developing marketing network.他们正在发展销售网络。(电视与计算机)网络, 网状系统They have built the national network.他们建成了全国性的网络。广播网, 电视网They are the three big US television networks.它们是美国三大电视网。W

52、e are extending the radio network.我们正在扩大广播网。neutral D.J.nju:trlK.K.nutrl, nju-adj.中立的, 不偏不倚的中立(国家)的暗淡的; 非彩色的(化学中)中性的不带电的n.(汽车或其他机器的)空挡位置中立人士; 中立国never D.J.nevK.K.nvadv.从不, 永不, 从来没有I can never understand why Mary said nothing about her wrongs.我毫不理解玛丽说她什么也没有做错。Neighbours are said never to agree.据说, 邻居们永远不会同意。He never intended to use this method.他从来没想使用这种方法。Never having seen him before, I did not know what he looked like.我从来没见过他, 不知道他长得怎样。I hope never to see him again.我希望再不要见到他。Never have I seen such a strange person.我从来没见过