2021高考英语全国卷3(附答案)

1、2021 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 第一局部听力共两节，总分值 30 分 做题时， 先将答案标在试卷上。 录音内容结東后， 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节共 5小题；每题 15 分，总分值 75分听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、 B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt ？C. 9.15C. Grammar.C. Teacher and student.C. On a train.C. A dish.C

2、. It was successful.A. 19.15B. 9U8.1. What does John find difficult in learning German?A. Pronunciation.B. Vocabulary.2. What is probable relationship between the speakers?A. ColleagueB. Brother and sister.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.4. What

3、are the speakers talking about?A. A restaurant.B. A street.5. What does the woman think of her interview?A. It was tough.B. It was interesting.第二节共 15 小题；每题 15 分，总分值 22.5 分听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题 5 秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，答复

4、第 6、7 题6. When will Judy go to a party?C. On Wednesday.C. Do his homework.C. Take a walk.C. Blue.A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.7. What will Max do next?A. Fly a kite.B. Read a magazine.听第 7 段材料，答复第 8、9 题8. What does the man suggest doing at first?A. Going to a concert.B. Watching a move.C. Playing a co

5、mputer game.9. What do the speakers decide to do?A. Visit Mike.B. Go boating.听第 8段材料，答复第 10至 12题10. Which color do cats see better than humans?A. Red.B. Green.11. Why do cats bring dead birds home?A. To eat them in a safe place.B. To show off their hunting skillsC. To make their owners happy.12. How

6、 does the man sound at the end of the con versati on?C. Curious.C. Eds friend.C. By bus.C. Playi ng with others.C. Hes braveC. Ni neA. Grateful.B. Humorous.第9段材料，答复第13至16题13. Who is Macy?A. Eds mother.B. Eds teacher.14. How does Ed usually go to kin dergarte n?A. By car.B. On foot.15. What does Ed e

7、njoy doing at the kin dergarte n?A. Telli ng stories.B. Singing songs.16. What do the teachers say about Ed?A. Hes clever.B. Hes quiet.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17. At what age did Emily start lear ning ballet?A. Five.B. Six.18. Why did Emily move to Toro nto?A. To work for a dance school.B. To perform at a

8、 dance theater.C. To lear n con temporary dance.19. Why did Emily quit dancing?A. She was too old to dance.B. She failed to get a scholarship.C. She lost in terest in it.20. How does Emily feel about stopp ing trai ning?A. shes pleasedB. shes regretfulC. shes upset.第二局部阅读解共两节，总分值 40分 第一节共15小题；每题2分，总

9、分值30分读以下短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个项中，出最选项Welcome to Holker Hall & GardenVisitor In formatio nHow to Get to HolkerBy Car: Follow brow n sig ns on A590 from J36, M6, Approximate travel times:Win dermere-20 minu tes, Ken dal-25 minu tes, Lan caster- 45 minu tes, Man chester 1 hour 30minu tes.By Rail The n ear

10、est stati on is Cark-i n-Cartmel with trai ns to Carn forth. Lan caster and Prest on for conn ecti ons to major cities & airports.Opening 竹 mesSun day-Friday closed on Saturday 11:00 am-4;00pm, 30 March-2 nd November.Admissi on Charges:Hall & Garde nsGarde nsAdults:2.00圮.00Gropes:均.005.5Special Even

11、tsProducers Market 13 th April.Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and dri nks. Meet the producers and get some excelle nt recipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival 30th May .The eve nt celebrates its 22nd anni versary with a great show of the very best of garde ning, making it one of the most

12、popular eve nts in the garde ning.National Garden Day 28 th August.Holker once aga in ope ns its garde ns in aid of the disadva ntaged. For just a small don ati on you can take a tour with our garde n guide.Winter Market 8 th NovemberThis is an event for all the family! Wander among a variety of sho

13、ps selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street en terta inment.21. How long e does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A. 20 min uteB.25 mi nu tesC. 45 minu tesD.90 mi nu tes.22. How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit Hall Garde ns?A. 2.00B

14、.9l.00C.更00D. .50.23. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?A. Producers MarketB. Holker Ganen Festival.C. Natio nal Giaxdeo DayD. Wirer MarketBCities usually have a good reas on for being where they are, like a n earby port or river. People settle in these places because t

15、hey are easy to get to and n aturally suited to com muni cati ons and trade. New York City, for example, is n ear a large harbour at the mouth of the Huds on River. Over 300 years its populatio n grew gradually from 800 people to 8 milli on. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of ti

16、me. Boom tow ns grow from nothing almost overni ght. In 1896, Daws on. Can ada, was unm apped wilder ness荒野.But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000.Daws on did not have any of the n atural conveniences of c

17、ities like London or Paris. People went there for gold. They travelled over sno w-covered mountains are sailed hun dreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Daws on was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warning. An avalanche雪崩once closed the path, killing 63 people. For ma

18、ny who made it to Daws on, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first20000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.But no matter how rich they were, Daws on was n ever comfortable. Necessities like food and wood we

19、re very expe nsive. But soon, the gold that Daws on depe nded on had all bee n found. The city was crowded with disappo in ted people with no in terest in sett ing dow n, and whe n they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Daws on City as quickly as they had come. Today, people

20、 still come and go to see where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief in dustry of Daws on City-its prese nt populati on is 762.24. What attracted the early settlers to New York City?A. Its bus in ess culture.B. Its small populati on.C. Its geographical positi on.D. Its favourabl

21、e climate25. What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Daws on?A. Two-thirds of them stayed there.B. One out of five people got rick.C. Almost everyone gave upD. Half of them died.26. What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson?A. They found the city too crowded.B. They want

22、ed to try their luck elsewhere.C. They were unable to stand the winter.D. They were shot of food.27. What is the text mainly about?A. The rise and fall of a cityB. The gold rush in Canada.C. Journeys into the wilderness.D. Tourism in Dawson.CWhile famous foreign, architects are invited to lead the d

23、esigns of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2021 Pritz

24、ker Architecture Prize -which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture-on February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Department at the China Academy of Art CAA. His office is located at the Xiangshan c

25、ampus 校园 of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves 曲

26、线 of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attentio

27、n thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements.Wang s works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the1995 Pritzker Prize.Wang b

28、elieves traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. “ Thatis only evidence that traditions once existed, he said.“ Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have bee

29、n developing and that are still being created,“ he said.“ Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are, said Wang.The study of traditions should be combin

30、ed, with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.28. Wangs winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are.A. following the latest world trendC. work ing harder tha n ever beforeB. gett ing intern ati onal recog niti onD. relying on foreign arc

31、hitects29. What impressed visitors to the CAA Xia ngsha n campus most?A. Its hilly environment.B. Its large size.C. Its un ique style.D. Its diverse fun ctio ns30. What made Wangs architectural desig n a success?A. The mixture of differe nt shapes.B. The bala nee of East and west.C. The use of popul

32、ar tech niq ue.D. The harm ony of old and n ew.31. What should we do about Chin ese traditi ons accord ing to Wang?A. Spread them to the worldB. Preserve them at museumsC. Teach them in uni versities.D. Recreate them in practice.Adults understand what if feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do

33、 we often assume that more is more whe n it comes to kids and their bel ongin gs? The good n ews is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.I found the pre- holidays a good time to en courage you ng childre n to don ate less-used thi ngs, and it worked. Becaus

34、e of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to don ate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness. She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less ofte n used whe n we promised to put the money into her school fund( 基金)(our kin derg

35、arte n is serious about beco ming a doctor)For weeks, Ive been thinking of bigger, deeper questions. How do we make it a habit for them?And how do we train ourselves to help them live with, need, and use less? Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined to test my own theory on this. I decide

36、d to play with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest. I expected that one toy would keep his attention for about five min utes, ten min utes, max. I chose a red rubber ball- simple, uni versally available. We passed it, he tried to put it in his mouth, he tried bouncing it

37、rolling it, sitting on it, throwing it. It was totally, completely eno ugh for him. Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lun ch.We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together. He had my full attention and I had his. My little experiment to find joy in a si

38、ngle object worked for both of us.32. What do the words“ more is more in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. The more, the better.B. En ough is eno ughC. More mon ey, more worries.D. Earn more and spe nd more.33. What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects?A. Saving up for her holidayB.Rais ing mon

39、ey for a poor girlmoneyC. Addi ng the money to her fundD.Givi ng the money to a sick mother34. Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd?A. To try out an idea.B.To show a pare nts loveC. To train his atte nti on.D.To help him start a hobby35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Take it

40、 or Leave itB. A Less on from KidsC. Live More with LessD. The Pleasure of Givi ng第二节共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Before there was the writte n word, there was the Ian guage of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everyth ing else in

41、 betwee n.36 We dance from Florida to Alaska, from n orth to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.I adore dancin g, says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa.I cant imdoing anything else with my life. Bridges runs dance classe

42、s for all ages. Teach ing danwon derful. 37 Its great to watch them. For many of them, its a way of meeti ng people and hav ing a social life.38 Ican tell you about one young couple, says Bridges. They learning totraditi onal dan ces. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smi

43、le. 39So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, and healthier? Andrea Hillier says, Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after a ll these years, I want to get better and better. 40 I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me rm alive.A. So why do we dance?B.

44、 Dance in the U.S. is everywhere.C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.D. My older stude nts say it makes them feel young.E. I keep practicing even when Im extremely tired.F. Dancing seems to cha nge their feeli ng completely.G. Thy stayed up all ni ght long singing and dancing.第三局部语言知识运用

45、共两节，总分值45分第一节 洪20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。When most of us get a text message on our cell pho ne from an unknown pers on, we usually say sorry,41 number! and move on. But when Dennis Williams 42 a text that clearly was nt inten ded for him, he did someth ing 43.On

46、March 19, Dennis got a group text 44 him that a couple he did nt know were at the hospital, wait ing for the45 of a baby.Con gratulati on s!But I thi nk some one was mistake n, Dennis46The baby wasborn and update texts were 47 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her 48, she did nt see

47、m to realized that she was 49 the baby photos with a completestranger. Well,I dont 50 you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby , replied Dennis before ask ing which room the new 51 were in.Much to the family surprise, Dennis stuck to his52! He turned up at the hospital53gifts for

48、the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey slhusbar54 was totalby the unexpected visit. dont think we would have randomly invited him over but we55it and the gifts.Teresa 56 a photo of the chanee meeting on a social networking website 57 by the touch ing words: “ Whata 58 this young man was to

49、 our family! He was so 59a ndkind to do this.“ The post has since gained6he of social media users all over the world,receiving more than 184, 000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.41. A. unluckyB. secretC. newD. wrong42. A. receivedB. tran slatedC. copiedD. prin ted43. A. reas on ableB. spe

50、cialC. necessaryD. practical44. A. convincingB. remi ndingC. i nformi ngD. warni ng45. A. wake-upB. recoveryC. growthD. arrival46. A. resp on dedB. i nterruptedC. predictedD. repeated47. A. coming inB. sett ing outC. pass ing dow nD. moving around48. A. opi nio nB. an xietyC. exciteme ntD. effort49.

51、 A. compari ngB. exchangingC. discuss ingD. shari ng50. A. acceptB. knowC. believeD. bother51. A. pare ntsB. doctorsC. patie ntsD. visitors52. A. dreamB. promiseC.agendaD. prin ciple53. A. beari ngB. collect ingC. ope ningD. maki ng54. A. discouragedB relaxedC. ast oni shedD. defeated55. A. admitB.

52、needC. appreciateD. expect56. A. foundB. selectedC. developedD. posted57. A. con firmedB. simplifiedC. clarifiedD. accompa nied58. A. pityB. bless ingC. reliefD. problem59. A. smartB. calmC. sweetD. fair60. A. sympathyB. atte nti onC. con trolD. trust第二节共10小题;每题15分，总分值15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正

53、确形式。I m not sure 61.is more frightene，me or the female gorilla (大猩猩)that suddenlyappears out of no where. I rwalk ing on a path in the forest in the Cen tral Africa n Republic. Un expectedly, I rface-to-face with the gorilla, who begi ns scream ing at 62.top of herlungs. That makes her baby scream,

54、and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 63. (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and chargestoward me. I quickly lower myself, duck ing my head to avoid 64.(look) directly intohis eyes so he does nt feel 65.(challe nge).My n ame is Mireya Mayor. I66(scie nee) who studies ani mals such a