（推荐）《高中英语短语》高中英语基础知识一本通A

1、a case in point恰当的例子a cure for的疗法a different story情况不同a narrow escape侥幸的脱险a great/good deal(of)大量；非常，极其C.a great/good many很多C.a large amount of+U.a great deal of+U.a matter of life and death一个生死攸关的问题a monument to sb为了纪念某人a number of许多C.a symbol of的象征a symbol for的符号above all首先；尤其是according to根据，按照acc

2、ount for是的原因；占比例accuse sb. of sth.控告，谴责aches and pains痛苦act as担当achieve one's goal实现目标achieve success成功adapt to适应；改编add to增添add up to总共是；总计为adjust to调整；适应after all终究，毕竟；究竟again and again反复地，再三地against one's will违心地agree on达成共识，就达成一致agree to the plan同意计划(建议等)agree with sb.与相符同意某人的话适合sb.的体质ahe

3、ad of time提前aim at目的在于；瞄准all but几乎；除了都all in all总的来说all over到处；处处all right行吧；好吧；(病)好了all the best一切顺利；万事如意all the time始终all the same仍然allow for 考虑到；为留出余地along with和一起，和一道amount to合计and all而且；还；包括 and everything以及其他；等等and so on等等and yet可是，然而answer for对负责；担保；保证anything but 决不；根本不apart from除了，除去apologi

4、ze to sb. for sth.因某事向某人道歉appeal to sb. for sth.呼吁；申诉；有吸引力apply to sb. for sth.向申请apply sth. to sth使用；采用approve of赞成argue with sb. about/over sth.与某人争论某事arise from由引起，由产生arm in arm 臂挽臂arm sb. with sth.用武装(a)round the clock 日夜不停地arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclousion得出结论arrive at/in到达as a matter

5、of fact其实，事实上as a result (of)作为结果，由于as a rule通常，一般说来as follows如下as for/to至于，关于as long as只要as far as远达；在范围之内as far as sb./sth is concerned就而言as such从字面上讲；严格说来 as it is照现状，事实上as it were可以说；在一定程度上as usual像往常as well也，和as well as除之外(也)associate with将与了解起来assure sb. of sth.使确信；保证某人某事at a/the crossroads处在关

6、键时刻at ease舒适，自在at (long) last终于at a discount打折扣at a distance of在远处at a fast pace快速at a loss困惑，不知所措at a time每次，一次at all costs不惜任何代价at all times总是at dusk黄昏at first sight/glance乍一看，初看起来at hand近在手边，在附近at home在家；在国内；无拘束at intervals不时；每隔一段时间at large详细地；逍遥自在，未被捕；普遍地at length终于；最终；详细地at one's service随时可

7、供使用(可以帮助)at one's own expense自费at the expense of以为代价at most至多at no time从不，决不at one time曾经，一度at one's command依的命令at one's convenience在方便时at present目前at random随便地，任意地at risk在危险中at sea茫然at the cost of以为代价at the mercy of 受支配 at the moment目前，此刻at the risk of冒的危险at the same time同时；然而at the sig

8、ht of看到at the sound of听到at the thought of想到at times有时at all times总是attach to把附在上at war处于战争状态back and forth反复地；来回地back up支持bank account银行账户be about to do sth.即将，正要做某事be absent from缺勤，缺课be absorbed in专心于be accustomed to sth.习惯于某事be acquainted with与相识；熟悉，了解be active in积极于be addicted to (doing) sth.沉迷于(

9、做)某事be angry at sth.因某事生气be associated with与有关联be anxious for/about渴望，担心，焦虑 be ashamed of/ that惭愧，羞愧be assigned to被分配给be aware of意识到be based on根据，以为基础be beneficial to对有益be better off富裕起来；境况好起来be blessed with赋予(能力)等；享有 be bored to death烦死了be bored with对感到厌烦be bound to do sth.一定会；很有可能be burdened with负

10、重be buried in全神贯注于，专心于be burnt out筋疲力尽be capable of能够be carried away变得很激动；失去自制力be clever at擅长于be close to doing sth.几乎，快要be close to sb./sth.与关系亲密；靠近bo combined with与结合be composed of由组成be concerned about关心，挂念be confident in对有信心be connected with与有关系be consistent with与一致be convinced of/that坚信；确信be con

11、tracted to do签约做be crazy about热衷于；迷恋be crowded with挤满be dependent on取决于，依赖be determined to do决心做be disappointed at/about对感到失望be eager to do渴望be engaged to sb.与某人订婚be engaged in sth.忙于某事be equipped with配备有be equal to等同于be faced with面临be familiar with对熟悉be famous as/for作为/因为而出名be filled with/full of装满

12、；充满be flooded with被所淹没；充满，充斥be free from/of无的，摆脱了的be friendly/ polite to对友好/礼貌be friends with与友好be gifted/ talented at有才华be guilty有罪责be grateful/ thankful to sb. for sth.因某事而感谢/感激某人be hard on对苛刻/严格be harmful to/ for对有害be home to/the home of是的家园be independent of/ from脱离而独立(国家之类的)be independent of独立的；

13、自主的(独立于老师的思维)be indifferent to漠不关心的；不感兴趣的be intended/ meant/ designed for打算/意欲给be in the dark about对一无所知be in the habit of doing有习惯be infected with感染上(病)be involved in参与；关注；有关联be jealous of嫉妒be kind/bad/good to对sb.和善/有坏处/有好处be kind/bad/good for对sb.和善/有坏处/有好处be known to/as/for被/作为/因为所知be lacking in缺乏

14、be late for迟到be likely to (do)可能要；像是要be linked to/ with与有关系bo lost in沉浸于；陷入be lost to the world(全神贯注于某事而)不注意周围的事情be mad about迷恋be made up of由组成be married to与结婚be native to原产于be of service to sb.(对某人)有用，有帮助be on good terms with与友好be on the way to doing将要做be occupied with (doing) sth./ in doing sth.忙于

15、做某事be particular about对讲究be pleased/ satisfied/ delighted/ content with对感到满意be popular with/among sb.受欢迎be present at出席be proud of以自豪be ready for为准备好be related to与有关系be reluctant to do不情愿做某事be responsible for对负/不负责任be rich in富于be second to次于be shaped like像的形状be short for是的缩写/简称be short of短缺be sick o

16、f对感到厌倦be similar to与相似be strict with sb. in在对某人要求严格be suited to/for sb/sth.be suitable for sth./to do适合于be supposed to do sth比更优越be superior to应该做某事be surprised at对感到惊奇be swallowed up被吞噬，淹没be through with结束be tired from因而疲乏be tired of厌烦，对厌倦be tired out疲倦极了be to blame for sth.对负责be true of适用于be typic

17、al of典型的；有代表性的be unconscious of不知道be unfit for不适合，不胜任be used to do/for sth被用来做某事be used to sth/doing sth习惯于某事be well-off生活富裕be wild with joy欣喜若狂be willing to do乐意做be worn out筋疲力尽；破烂不堪be worried about为而担心be worth sth/doing值得(做)be worthy of being done/to be done值得(做)be worthwhile to do/doing值得(做)be wo

18、rng with有点毛病，有些不舒服bear/keep in mind记住begin with从开始believe it or not信不信由你belong to属于某人benefit from得益于beyond compare无与伦比beyond comprehension令人费解beyond all hope毫无希望beyond belief难以置信beyond control难以控制beyond criticism无可非议beyond description无法描绘beyond doubt无可怀疑beyond words难以言喻beyond one's power 超出某人能力b

19、eyond regcognition 变得面目全非beyond/off the point跑题blame sb. for sth.因某事责怪某人blame sth. on sb.将某事归咎于某人blow out吹灭body and soul全身心地break away (from)突然离开；强行逃脱；背叛；破除(陈规俗套等)break down(机器)出故障；(健康、精神)垮掉；(计划)(和谈)失败；分解break in闯入；打断；插嘴break into破门而入；成为碎片break off折断；中断；突然停止break out逃脱；爆发；突然开始break the habit of改掉习惯b

20、reak the ice打破沉默break through冲破；取得突破性成就break up拆散，驱散；分解，打碎；散会；分手；放假，放学break (up) with sb.与绝交bring about导致，引起bring history alive再现历史bring back归还；回忆起；恢复bring down使落下，打倒；减少bring forward提出，提议bring in引进；逮捕；挣得bring on导致；使前进bring out使显出；生产；出版bring sth to an end使结束bring sth to mind使人想起bring up养育；提出；呕吐bring

21、home to sb.使某人清楚意识到build up增强；增多；建立；开发burn out烧光；熄灭burn up烧掉；烧起来；(使)发怒burst/break into tears/cheers/laughter突然哭/欢呼/笑起来burst out crying/cheering/laughing突然哭/欢呼/笑起来but for倘没有；要不是by accident/chance偶然by air乘飞机by all means当然可以by and by不久以后；渐渐地by comparison比较起来by day日间，在白天by far很多；最be exposed to接触；暴露于by h

22、and用手；用体力by heart凭记性by means of依靠，用by mistake错误地by no means决不(放在句首都倒装)under no circumstancesat no timeby means ofin no case/wayon no conditionby oneself独自的，单独的by the name of名叫by the way顺便说by turns轮流地by way of经过；通过方式by word of mouth口头call at + sp.拜访(某地)call back叫回来；回电call for叫(某人)来；要求，需要call in on sb

23、.来访；召集，招徕call it a day今天就到此结束call off叫走；取消；转移开call on/upon + sb.访问，拜访；号召call on sb. to docall the police报警call the roll点名call up召集；使人想起；打电话cannot help doing忍不住做cannot help do不能帮忙做cannot (help) but do忍不住做cannot wait to do迫不及待做care about关注；关心；在意；担忧care for照顾，照料；喜欢carry sb back (to sth)使回想起carry sth fo

24、rward/over过帐，结账carry sth off赢得，获得；成功地对付carry over继续存在；延迟carry sb through度过难关carry sth through成功完成；顺利实现carry through with/on sth履行(承诺)carry on继续移动；继续做carry out实行，执行；实施；落实case study个案研究，个案分析catch a glimpse of瞥一眼catch fire着火，开始燃烧catch on理解，懂得；流行起来；受欢迎catch one's breath喘气；歇口气hold one's breath屏息c

25、atch one's eye被某人看到；引起注意catch sight of突然看见catch up with赶上；达到(水平)catch up on sth补做；赶做；了解catch to迎合center around围绕；以为中心change into转换成；把变成check in(在旅馆，机场等)登记check out结账后离开cheer up(使)高兴起来choke back抑制住，忍住choke off traffic阻塞交通classify as/into将归类为/分成类clean out清除出去(丢弃)clear away把清除掉；收拾留出空间(不一定扔)clear up

26、清理；澄清，解决；放晴/痊愈close down关闭collect one's thoughts为做好精神准备；敛神专注，(尽力)镇定下来combine with使与结合起来come about发生come across/upon碰到；遇见come alive活跃起来；逼真，栩栩如生come along一起来；过来；快点come at 扑向；考虑come back回来；想起来come back to life/oneself复活，苏醒过来come by 获得；从旁边走过come down下来come from出生于；来自come in进来；进入come into being产生；形成c

27、ome into effect/operation生效come into existence存在come into power/office当权；上台come into use开始使用come on快，走吧；加油；得了come onto the market上市come out出版；(花)开；结果是；褪色；消失come round/around顺便来访；苏醒，复原come to苏醒；达到；共计；得出(结论)；作出(决定)come to an end结束come to light暴露，被发现；众所周知come to one's help/rescue帮助/营救某人come to the

28、point扼要地说；说到要点come true(梦想)实现come up上前；出现；被提出来come up with提出，提供；想出comment on评论common practice惯例common sense常识commit crimes/suicide犯罪；自杀compare to/with与相比，比作concentrate on集中于；专心于conduct an investigation进行调查congratulate sb. on祝贺connectto/with连接，相连consider as/(to be)认为；看着congsist of由组成contribute to有利于；

29、导致convince sb. of/that使某人相信cooperate with合作，协作；相配合cope with(成功地)应付；处理correspond to/with与相符合count as把当作count in包括在内count on/upon依靠；指望count out逐一地数；不包括count sheep数羊以求入睡count down (to sth)倒计时criminal offence刑事犯罪cure sb. of治好某人cut across抄近路穿过；对直通过cut back削减，缩减；急忙返回cut down削减，减少；杀死，砍倒cut in超车抢档；插嘴；打断cut

30、off切断，阻碍；使分离cut out删去，切去；停止服用cut short中断，打断cut up割掉；切碎date from/back to起始于；追溯到deal with处理，对付；论述，涉及death penalty死刑decide on选中；决定decline an invitation辞谢邀请decline with thanks婉言谢绝dedicate to 专心致力于，献身于demand sth. from sb要求depend on/upon取决于；依靠develop the habit of逐渐养成习惯devote to将奉献给；专心于die away(声音)(逐渐)减弱；消

31、失die down(逐渐)消失/变弱/平息die off先后死去die out(逐渐)消失；灭绝differ from与有区别differ in在方面不同discourage from阻碍；劝阻distinguish from区别divide up分配divide into把分成do away with废除；去掉=get rid ofdo a good deed做好事do damage to损害do one's duty履行职责do one's part/bit尽本分，尽其职do sb a/no service有助于/无助于某人do up头发向上梳挽；收拾，整理do well/

32、badly in在反面干得好/不好do without没有也行；用不着do/work wonders创造奇迹do wrong to sb.冤枉某人do/try one's best尽力；努力dozens of几十draw in(车)到站；(天)渐黑draw up起草，拟定；(使)停住dream about/of梦见，梦到dress up穿上盛装；精心打扮drive sb. crazy/mad使某人发疯driving license/permit驾照drop by/in on sb. at sp(顺便或偶然)访问drop off减少；睡着；让下车drop out (of sth.)退出；

33、退学dry up(使)干涸；(使)枯竭due to由于，因为each other相互earn/make one's living谋生easy money容易赚到的钱eat out在外面吃饭eat up吃光encourage sb. to do鼓励某人做某事end in结果为，最终成为end up (doing) sth./with sth.以结束enjoy oneself过得愉快every other day每隔一天except for除外；要不是exchange A for B以A换Bexcuse sb. from使某人免除expect sth. of / from sb期望face

34、 to face面对面地face up to勇敢面对；正视fair and square公正fair play公平竞赛；公平对待fall apart 破碎；崩溃fall asleep入睡fall back on 借助于；依靠fall behind落后，落在后面fall for爱上；信以为真fall ill患病fall in love with sb.爱上某人fall into/out of doing染上/革除习惯fall off跌落；减少；衰退fall out争吵，失和；脱落fall over 被绊倒fall short of 达不到愿望fall through 落空，成为泡影fall to

35、 pieces垮台；解体far away遥远的far from远远不，完全不feed in 输入feed on以为主食feel like doing sth想要(做)某事fight against打仗；作战fit in with competitive society适应fight back还击fight sth back/down忍住；抑制住(情感)fight for为而战figure out算出；推测出fill in填满；填写fill out填写；长胖，变丰满fill with用填充find fault with抱怨，挑剔，找茬子find out发现，查明first of all首先fle

36、sh and blood亲骨肉focal point(活动/注意/兴趣等的)中心；焦点focus on将集中在for all尽管，虽然for certain肯定；确定；无疑for ever永远for example/instance例如for fear of/that唯恐for free/nothing免费for one thing首先，一方面for the better好转，向好的方向发展for the monent目前，暂时for the sake of为了起见for the taking供自由拿取for the time being眼下，暂时from the habit of养成习惯fo

37、rtune telling算命，占卜free of charge免费from bad to worse每况愈下from now/then on从现在/那时起from time to time有时，不时地gain access to获得have an advantage over胜过；优于get (sth.) across(将)清楚，(使)被了解get ahead of走在前面；胜过get along/on with与相处get around/about走动；克服；传播get away逃脱；走开；度假get back返回；回来；回家get by(勉强)过活 get changed换好衣服get

38、close (to)接近get down下来；写下；使沮丧get down on one's knees跪下get down to (doing)开始认真(做某事)get dressed穿好衣服；穿衣，打扮get in进入，抵达；收获(庄稼)get in a word插话get in one's way挡路get into(使)进入；卷入get into a bad habit养成坏习惯get it了解，懂得get off下来；下班；逃脱惩罚get on上车get over克服，解决(问题等)；(从疾病，失望等)中恢复get rid of摆脱；去掉get started开始，起

39、动get stuck卡住，粘住get sunburnt晒黑了get the better of战胜；在中占上风get the hang of掌握的要领；找到诀窍get through通过(考试)；获得通过；(to)接通电话get through with完成(艰难的事)get together相聚，聚集；联欢get up起床；变猛烈get/catch/take hold of抓住；得到give away泄露；赠送；分发give back归还；送回give birth to生育；导致give in交上，呈上；投降，屈服give off发出(光，声音等)，散发give out分发；消耗尽；宣布；疲

40、倦give reason to对进行解释give rise to引起；导致give thought to对思考give up停止；放弃give way to给让路；被代替glance at瞥见，一瞥glare at怒视go about 开始；从事go against违背go after追求；追赶go ahead开始；进行go along with 赞同go away 走开；离去go back回到话题；(to)重操旧业go blank(头脑)变成空白go by遵守；(时间)过去go down下降；(船)沉没；(日)落go down in history载入史册go faint昏过去go fish

41、ing/shopping去钓鱼/买东西go for适用于；想要获得；喜爱go in for从事，参加；爱好go off爆炸，开火，突然想起；(电等)中断，停止；变质go on(时间)过去；继续，发生go on strike罢工go out过时；(潮)退；(灯)熄go over仔细检查；复习，重做go round/around流传；到处活动go through经历；详细检查；通过go through with完成(艰难的事)go to extremes走极端go up上升，上涨go with跟相配；与相伴go without没有也行go wrong发生故障；犯错误grow up成长had bet

42、ter (do)最好(做)hand and foot完全；周到地；全方位hand down把传下去hand in交上，递交hand in hand手拉手；密切关联地hand out分发，散发hand over交出，移交hang about/around闲荡，闲呆着hang on坚持；等候片刻，不挂断hang on to紧紧抓住；保留(某物)hang up挂断(电话)；悬挂have access to可使用；可接近hace a cold患感冒have a gift/talent for有天赋have a go/try at试一试have an appetite for有欲望have an inf

43、luence/effect/impact on对有影响have a preference for对有偏爱have a desire for对有欲望have a good time过得高兴；玩得愉快have a link with与有了解have a passion for对有热情have a go/try试一试have a say/voice in有发言权have classes上课have confidence in对有信心；信任have faith/trust/belief in相信；信任have fun with玩得开心have intention of有意，打算have/want no

44、ne of拒绝接受；什么也不要have the least idea of不知道have on穿着，带着have sth. in stock有现货have sth. to do with与有关系head for/to驶向，走向hear from收到来信heart of听说heart and soul全心全意heaven and earth天地help out帮助解决困难help oneself (to sth)自取所需help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事hold back退缩；阻止；隐瞒(秘密)hold on坚持住，握住不放；(打电话时)不挂断，等一会hold on please

45、hold one's breath屏住呼吸，憋住气hold off推迟，延缓hold out维持(水、氧气的供应)，保守；(坚持)要求(for)hold up支撑；延误；展示，举出、阻止、障碍hurry up(使)赶快，匆匆完成(无a)in (good) shape处于(良好)状态in a good mood心情好in a hurry匆忙，急于in a mess混乱in a sense从某种意义上说in a way在某种程度上in a word简言之，总之in an effort to do努力做in addition另外，(to)除之外(还)in all共计，合计in any cas

46、e/event无论如何，不管怎样in between介于之间in brief简言之in bulk大量地，批量地 in case of假如，如果发生；防备in chaos紊乱in charge of负责，管理in common共用的，共有的in conclusion最后；总之in confidence 私下地，秘密地；信任in connection with关于，与有关in contrast with/to与形成对比 in danger在危险中，垂危in debt to sb. for sth.欠某人的债；感激某人in detail详细地in doubt怀疑in effect生效；事实上in e

47、very respect/aspect在每一方面in exchange for交换in fact实际上in favour of赞同，支持in force生效，有效；在实施中in front of在前面in future今后，从今以后in general一般说来，大体上in half成两半in hand在进行中；在手头in harmony with与和谐in hono(u)r of为纪念in ignorance of对一无所知in ink/pencil用墨水/铅笔in itself本质上，就其本身而言 in large numbers/quantities大量地in line成一排；(with)

48、与一致in menory of纪念in nature本质上 in need of需要；缺少in no case决不，无论如何不in no time立即，马上in no way决不in order按顺序；处于良好状态in order of以顺序in other words换句话说，也就是说in part部分地in particular特别，尤其in peace宁静；安静in perfection完美in person亲自；本人in place在合适的位置in place of代替，取代，交换in practice在实践中；实际上in prison坐牢，被监禁in private私下里in public公开地，当众in pursuit of追求in question正被讨论；可怀疑in rags衣衫褴褛in recognition of对认可in relation to有关，关于，涉及in response to回应in return for作为对的报答in reward for作为的报酬in sb's/the way挡(某人)道in secret秘密地，暗地里in sight被见到；在望，在即in short简言之