2022年重庆医科大学专升本（英语）科目考试（重点）题库

1、2022年重庆医科大学专升本（英语）科目考试（重点）题库一、单选题1.Theseflowers()afragrantperfume.A、giveinB、giveacrossC、giveoverD、giveoff答案：D2.-Doyoumindmysmokinghere?-()A、No,thanks.B、Yes,Ido.C、Yes.Idrathernot.D、Goodidea.答案：B3.请选出读音不同的选项。()。A、carriedB、borrowedC、askedD、thread答案：C4.Theeducationmittee()hisproposalwithoutgivinghimanyr

2、eason.A、turnedupB、turneddownC、turnedoutD、turnedin答案：B解析：句意:教育委员会没有给他任何理由就拒绝了他的建议。tunedup意为“出现;调大”,tuneddown意为“拒绝;关小”,turnedout意为“结果是”,turnedin意为“归还”,故选B。5.请选出读音不同的选项。()。A、thatB、appleC、blackD、afternoon答案：D解析：A项:t;B项:pl;C项:blk;D项:ftnun。6.Laurawasmarriedfor6monthsHerhusbandwasusingdrugsShedidntwanthers

3、onorherunbornbabytolivethatway,butshewasafraidtoaskherhusbandtoleaveShelefthimanoteinsteadAfterreadingthenote,Laurashusbandwaitedforhertoehomeandthenbeatherandherson.LaurahadlittleeducationandsheneverhadagoodpayingjobShewasashamedtoaskforhelpfromthepolice,courtsorwomenssheltersSometimesherhusbandwas

4、verynicetoherShedecidedtotryhardersoherchildrencouldhaveahomeandafatherLaurajoinedachurchandtoldapriestaboutherproblem.ButherhusbandkeptusingdrugsandhurtingthefamilyFinally,shetoldherhusbandshelovedhim,buttheyshouldliveapartforawhileHebeatheragainThepriestcameovertotalktoherHeaskedthehusbandtogooutf

5、orawhileLaurapackedupherthingsandlefthomewithhersonThenextdayshelostthebabyHerhusbandwenttojail.LauragotalotofhelpfromgroupsthathelpwomenwhohavebeenbeatenNowsheisincollege,hasherownapartmentandworksonspecialprojectsatawomensshelterWegotout,anditchangedlifeformeandmychildYoucandoitYoucanbreakthecycle

6、,Laurasaid.Lauradidntgotothepoliceorcourtsbecause_.A、shewasafraidofbeinglaughedatB、thepriestaskedhernottodosoC、herhusbandwasaniceguyD、shewasnotwell-educated答案：A解析：从第二段可知，她没有受过什么教育，也从来没有过像样的工作。她的思想还是比较封闭的。因此她认为向警察、法院以及妇女避难所寻求帮助是件羞耻的事。7.Musicispartofthestructureofoursociety;itsitsattheheartofhumanexpe

7、rienceandenriches(丰富)somanylives.Why,then,isitnotcentraltooureducationsystem?ThisisaquestionIrecentlyputforwardtoanall-partygrouponmusiceducation.Iam20yearsoldandbeganplayingthepianoattheBarracudasBandinBarrow-in-Furness,agedseven.Thefundingforthecentrehasnowbeencut.Itookpartintheprimarytuitionproje

8、ct,aged11.Thefundingforthathasalsobeencutnow.Itisamonproblemacrossthecountry.Musicisnotanadd-on,a“soft”subjectoraluxuryitisabsolutelyessentialtoourexistence.Everychilddeservestheopportunitytoexperienceitsbenefits.Untilmusicisheldinthesameregardasthe“core”subjectsofourcurriculum,oursocietywillbeworse

9、off.Weneedjoy,empathy(共情)andhopeonthisplanetmorethanever,andtakingawaychildrensopportunitytodevelopmusicalskillsistosetourselvesupforafall.Despitethemanybrilliantprogramsandprojectstoencourageyoungmusicians(“EveryChildaMusician,”“AwardsforYoungMusicians,”tonamebutafew),wearereachingacrisispoint.Wear

10、eindangerofdestroyingcreativity,innovation(创新)andexpression.Learninganinstrumentcanhelpdevelopsomanyfundamentallifeskills.Itpromotesdiscipline,empathy,determinationandcooperationaswellasprovidingasenseofmunityandworth.Musichaschangedmylife.ItisahugepartofwhoIam.IhavelearnedsomuchabouttheworldThrough

11、musicandtheinspiringfiguresIhavemetthroughitIfeelIhaveadutytohelpensurethatotherscanbenefitfromitsmagic.Letusmakeitavailabletoeverysinglechild.Whatisthethemeofthepassage?A、Musiceducationshouldbeavailabletoeverychild.B、Musictrainingprogramsshouldbeprovidedfree.C、Musicshouldbeplacedatthetopofthecurric

12、ulum.D、Musicshouldbemadepopularacrossthecountry.答案：A解析：文章第一段提到音乐是我们社会结构的一部分,它是人类经验的核心。第二段提到如今对孩子的音乐教育的经费被削减了。第三段再次强调音乐是我们生存的必需品,每个孩子都应该有机会体验它的好处,剥夺孩子们发展音乐技能的机会,就等于让我们自己陷入困境。最后一段作者通过自己的经历强调音乐对人成长的重要性。所以文章的主旨是每一个孩子都应该接受音乐教育。8.Itwasagreatpleasure_metobeinvitedtotheparty.A、forB、onC、toD、of答案：A9.请在第_处填上正确

13、答案。A、poorB、richC、famousD、unknown答案：A解析：并且很快就靠搜寻和出售化石来维持她的贫困的家庭生计了。10.ChildrenforwhomschoolhasnopointManychildrendonotgotoschooleitherbecausetheirparentswantthemathomeascarersforsiblings,orsimplybecausetheirparentscannotbebotheredtosendthemThousandsmorearenotregisteredatanyschoolatall,becauseoftheirf

14、amiliesunstablelives.UnderlyingthisdreadfulsituationtherearetwocentraltruthsFirstofall,theproblemofchildrennotgoingtoschooloftenhasmoretodowiththeirparentsthanwiththechildrenthemselvesSecondly,oncechildrengotoschool,weneedtomakesurethattheexperienceisapositiveonesothattheywanttokeepongoing.InBritain

15、,theMinistryofEducationhasintroducedaplexpackageofsticksandcarrotstopersuadeSchoolstobringtruantsandexcludedchildrenbackintotheclassroomItispayinggrantssothatathousandschoolscansetupspecialunitstohelpthesechildrenSchoolsreceivethegrantiftheybringatargetnumberofchildrenbacktoschool;iftheydonotmeetthe

16、target,thegrantiswithdrawn.Parentsarethesubjectofthiscampaign,too:theHomeOfficehasintroducedfinesforparentswhofailtosendtheirchildrentoschool,andhasgiventhepolicepowertopickuptruantsonthestreets.Truant=achildwhodoesnotgotoschoolwhenheorsheshould.Partoftheproblemis_.A、thatpeoplefeelveryemotionalB、tha

17、tparentsworrytheirchildrenatschoolC、thatthesechildrenthinkeducationisawasteoftimeD、thattherearenotenoughpolicetopickuptruantsonthestreets答案：C解析：第二段。最后一句中的positiveexperience意为“有用的知识”。全句大意是“对孩子来说，如果在学校学到的知识对他们有用，他们将愿意在学校学下去”，而不是去浪费时间。11.Whenfatherwasyoung,he_frommorningtillnight.A、wasmadeworkB、wasmade

18、workingC、madetoworkD、wasmadetowork答案：D12.-_-Heteachesphysicsinaschool.A、Whatdoesyourfatherdo?B、Whoisyourfather?C、Whatisyourfatherdoing?D、Whereisyourfathernow?答案：A13._peopleintheworldaresendinginformationbye-maileveryday.A、SeveralmillionB、ManymillionsC、SeveralmillionsD、Manymillion答案：A14.Idontregret_e

19、venifitmighthaveupsether.A、totellherwhatIthoughtB、tohavetoldherthatIthoughtC、tellingwhatIthoughtD、tellingherwhatIthought答案：D15.WhenIwasabout121hadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortingsWeekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasskinny,Iwasntagoodstudent,Iwasboyish,Italkedtooloud,andsoonIputupwithheraslongasIcould

20、Atlast,withgreatanger,Irantomyfatherintears.HelistenedtomyoutburstquietlyThenheasked,Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?True?IwantedtoknowhowtostrikebackWhatdidtruthhavetodowithit?Mary,didntyoueverwonderwhatyouarereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirlsopinionGoandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsth

21、ataretruePaynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.IdidashedirectedanddiscoveredtomysurprisethatabouthalfthethingsweretrueSomeofthemIcouldntchange(likebeingskinny),butagoodnumberIcouldandsuddenlywantedtochangeForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddyHerefusedtotak

22、eit.Thatsjustforyou,hesaidYouknowbetterthananybodyelsethetruthaboutyourself,onceyouhearitButyouvegottolearntolisten,nottocloseyourearsinangerorhurtWhensomethingsaidaboutyouistrueyoullknowitYoullfindthatitwillechoinsideyou.DaddysadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmomentsWhatdidthegirlsenemyliketodo?

23、A、TalkingwithheB、PointingoutherweakpointC、ReportingtotheteacheD、Quarrellingwithhe答案：B解析：参见文章第一句。16.Bobis_rudethateveryonedislikeshim.A、soB、tooC、veryD、such答案：A解析：这个句子为“so.that.”结构。17.Willyou()meafavor,please?A、doB、makeC、bringD、give答案：A18.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、AB、BC、CD、DE、EF、FG、GH、H答案：B解析：Whatsnext19.请选出读音不同的

24、选项。()。A、RussianB、racialC、specialD、industrial答案：D解析：其余选项不发音。20.Anumberofpeople()atthestreetcorner.A、amB、isC、areD、be答案：C21.Theworldsoceanshavewarmed50percentfasteroverthelast40yearsthanpreviouslythoughtduetoclimatechange,AustralianandUSclimateresearchersreportedWednesdayHigheroceantemperaturesexpandth

25、evolumeofwater,contributingtoariseinsealevelsthatiscoveringsmallislandnationsandthreateningtodestroythelow-lying,densely-populatedlowregionsaroundtheglobe.Thestudy,publishedintheBritishjournalNature,addstoagrowingscientificchorusofwarningsaboutthepaceandconsequencesrisingoceansItalsoservesasacorrect

26、ivetoamassivereportissuedlastyearbytheNobel-winningUNIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC),accordingtotheauthors.Risingsealevelsaredrivenbytwothings:thethermalexpansionofseawater,andadditionalwaterfrommeltingsourcesoficeBothprocessesarecausedbyglobalwarmingTheicesheetthatsitsatopGreenland,fore

27、xample,containsenoughwatertoraiseworldoceanlevelsbysevenmeters,whichwouldburysea-levelcitiesfromDhakatoShanghai.Tryingtofigureouthowmucheachofthesefactorscontributestorisingsealevelsiscriticallyimportanttounderstandingclimatechange,andforecastingfuturetemperaturerises,scientistssayButuptonow,thereha

28、sbeenapuzzlinggapbetweentheprojectionsofputer-basedclimatemodels,andtheobservationsofscientistsgatheringdatafromtheoceans.Thenewstudy,ledbyCatiaDominguesoftheCentreforAustralianWeatherandClimateResearch,isthefirsttoreunitethemodelswithobserveddataUsingnewtechniquestoassessoceantemperaturestoadepthof

29、700metersfrom1961to2003,itshowsthatthermalwarmingcontributedtoa0.53millimeter-per-yearriseinsealevelsratherthanthe0.32mmrisereportedbytheIPCC.Whatwasthemainfindingofthestudy?A、ThewarmingoftheworldsoceansisnotathreaB、ThatnotenoughisbeingdoneaboutglobalwarminC、Thereisapuzzlinggapbetweenthemodelandobse

30、rvationD、Oceanwatershavewarmedfasterthanscientistshadpreviouslythough答案：C解析：最后一段。最后得出的数据是因温度的升高而造成海水水面每年升高053毫米，而不是政府的气候变化专门委员会预报的032毫米。从数据上看，海水温度的实际升高速度比科学家们原来预想的快。22.-Whatsthemostpopularsportinyouruniversity?_A、Football.Isuppose.B、ChinaagainstJapan.C、ltsaclosematch.D、Itsmyfavorite.答案：A23.WhereisKa

31、te?_A、ShesinEngland.B、ShesfromLondon.C、ShesanurseinEngland.D、SheisEnglish.答案：A24.Thetaxidriveralwaysremindspassengersto_theirbelongingswhentheyleavethecar.A、keepB、catchC、holdD、take答案：D25.Teachersaresomeofthemostimportantprofessionalsintheworld.Theyareresponsible_21_preparingfuturegenerationstobeepro

32、ductiveandhonestcitizens,whowill_22_tosocietyforthewholeoftheiradultlife.Obviously,themostmonreason_23_teachersdecidetoteachistheabilitytomakeadifference.Therearemanyprofessionsthatgivepeopletheabilitytohavea(n)_24_impactontheworldandchangepeopleslives,_25_fewprofessionshaveadirectimpacton_26_abette

33、rsocietyasteachersdo.Peopletendto_27_theirteachersforyearsaftertheyfinishschool,forgoodteacherscan_28_theirstudentstobeesomethingthatthey_29_thoughttheycouldbe,ortowork_30_afieldthattheythoughttheydidnot_31_.Teachersarealsoimportantbecausetheyprovide_32_fortheirstudents.Incertainlow-ineareas_33_some

34、studentsmaynothavebothoftheirparents_34_,teacherscanprovideanimportantinfluencethathelpstheirstudentsmaketheright_35_,evenwhentheyarenotintheclassroom.Generally,teachersimpactonstudentscanlastallthroughtheirlife.以下选项25题答案为()。A、orB、butC、soD、and答案：B解析：本句句意:但是很少有职业像教师一样对创造一个更好的社会有直接的影响。根据空格前的manyprofes

35、sions和空格后的fewprofessions以及句意可知,空格前后句子之间为转折关系,but意为“但是”,表转折,故选B。26.-WeletoBeijing!_A、Thankyou.B、Oh,good.C、Howdoyoudo?D、Thatsallright.答案：A27.ThetrafficlightswereredwhenthedriverreachedthemTothesurpriseofhispassenger,theeardidnotslowdownUnexpectedlythepassengerwasthrownforwardinthevehicleasthedriverput

36、onhisbrakesatthelastmomentThecarstoppedjustintime.Sorry,IdidntnoticethelightIthoughtitwasgreenuntilIsawthatitwasthetoplightwhichwasshining.ThisstrangestoryisquitetrueAbouttenmenineveryhundredarecolorblindinsomeway;womenareluckier-onlyaboutoneintwohundredsuffersfromcolorblindness.Insomecases,amanmayn

37、otbeabletoseedeepredHemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallthesameasgreen.PeopleoftenlikeonecolormorethanothersBlueisthecoloroftheskyandseaGreenmakesusthinkoffieldsandtreesRedisthecolorofbloodandmakessomepeoplethinkofdangerBlackisthecolorofnightInthedarkwecannotseewhatisaroundussowearesometimesafrai

38、doftheunknownanddonotlikeblackasacolor.Accordingtothepassage,wecanguessitissafertotakeacardrivenbyawomanbecause_.A、shedrivesthecarmorecarefullyB、sheseestheroadmoreclearlyC、shecanputonthebrakesmorequicklyD、shehaslesschanceofbeingcolorblind答案：D解析：参见第三段。28.Itwasyourbrother()Imetatthestation.A、whoB、whom

39、C、thatD、why答案：C解析：本句是强调句型,其构成是:Itis(was)+被强调部分+that。当被强调的主语表示人时,that可以用who替代。本句强调的是宾语。29.-MustIbehomebeforeseven?-()()_.A、No,youneedntB、No,youmustntC、Yes,youwillD、No,youwont答案：A30.-Iamterriblysorry!Ibrokethevase._A、IdontwantitB、Dontworry.C、Youmeanttodoit.D、Youbuyoneforme.答案：B31.You()dothat,ifyoudont

40、wantto.A、wontB、mustntC、needntD、shouldnt答案：C32.Withthesamemoney_,onecanbuyalittlehousewithagardeninthecountry.A、gettingasmallflatwithagardenB、havingasmallflatwithagardenC、rentingasmallflatwithoutagardenD、buyingasmallflatwithoutagarden答案：C33.-Itsagoodidea.Butwhosgoingto_theplan?-IthinkJohnandPeterwill

41、.A、carryoutB、getthroughC、takeinD、setaside答案：A34._theWarofIndependence,theUnitedStateswasanEnglishcolony.A、BeforeB、AtC、InD、Between答案：A35.PassageTwoThethoughtofnotsleepingfortwenty-fourhoursormoreisnotapleasantoneformostpeopleTheamountofsleepthateachpersonneedsvariesIngeneral,eachofusneedsabouteightho

42、ursofsleepeachdaytokeepourbodieshealthyandhappySomepeople,however,cangetbyjustafewhoursofsleepatnightItdoesntmatterwhenorhowmuchapersonsleepsButeveryoneneedssomeresttostayaliveFewdoctorswouldhavethoughtthattheremightbeanexceptiononthisSleepis,afterall,averybasicneedButamannamedAIHerpinturnedouttobea

43、realexception,forsupposedly,heneverslept!A1Herpinwas90yearsoldwhendoctorscametohishomeinNewJerseyTheyhopedtonegatetheclaimsthatheneversleptButtheyweresurprisedThoughtheywatchedhimeveryhouroftheday,theyneversawHerpinsleepingHedidnotevenownabedHeneverneededoneTheclosestthatHerpincametorestingwastositi

44、narockingchairandreadahalfdozennews-papersHisdoctorswerebaffledbythisstrangecaseofpermanentinsomniaHerpinofferedtheonlycluetohisconditionHerememberedsometalkabouthismotherhavingbeeninjuredseveraldaysbe-forehehadbeenbornHerpindiedattheageof94,neverhavingsleptawinkTheexpression“getby”,inthelastsentenc

45、eofthefirstparagraphis_A、aconfusingexpressionB、arudeexpressionC、aneverydayexpressionD、animproperexpression答案：C36.OnedaywhileMr.Kingwasworking,hehada/an():hisleftlegwasbadlyinjured.A、businessB、accidentC、matterD、event答案：B37.Thatwasadifficultquestion,butMarystill()toworkitout.A、didB、failedC、keptD、manag

46、ed答案：D38.-Unbelievable!Ihavefailedthedrivingtestagain!-()Thisisnottheendoftheworld.A、Goodluck.B、Cheerup.C、Goahead.D、Noproblem.答案：B39.DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?_A、Yes,please.B、Thankyou.C、No,thanks.D、Ofcoursenot.答案：D40.请选出读音不同的选项。（）A、modernB、surpriseC、travelerD、German答案：D解析：41.-Couldyoudomeafavourandt

47、akethesebookstomyoffice?-Sure,().A、forpleasureB、IcouldC、mypleasureD、morepleasure答案：C42.-Whatabeautifuldressyouhaveontoday!-()_A、Itissuitableforme.B、No,itisnt.C、Youwanttohaveone,too?D、Thankyou.答案：D43.Jim,pleasedontputyourheadoutofthewindowonthebus.Itsdangerous!_A、Goodidea.B、Sorry,Iwontdoitagain.C、ltd

48、oesntmatter.DItsgood.答案：B44.YoudbettergoandaskMr.Wang.He()knowhowtousethismachine.A、canB、mayC、wouldD、could答案：B45.Thefactremains_wearebehindmanyothers.A、thatB、whyC、whereD、how答案：A解析：that引导的从句作主语fact的同位语从句。46.-Illsorrytotroubleyou.-_.A、DontsaysoB、OKC、ItdoesntmatterD、Thatsfight答案：C47.Withoutelectricity,

49、humanlife()quitedifferenttoday.A、isB、willbeC、wouldhavebeenD、wouldbe答案：D解析：因为介词短语without表示与现在事实相反的情况,所以用wouldbe。48.-Imsorry.Ilostthekey._A、Well,itsOKB、No,itsallrightC、YouareweleD、Youarewrong答案：A49.请选出读音不同的选项。()。A、widespreadB、weatherC、weaveD、weapon答案：C解析：C项画线部分读,其它选项读e,因此选C。50.-Dontforgettoetomypartyt

50、hisevening!-()()_A、Icant.B、Iwont.C、Idont.D、Iwill.答案：B51.Couldyoushowmewherethe_shoesare?A、WomenB、womensC、womanD、womens答案：D52.-Thisisheavy!Whatsinit?-()_A、Ithinkyoudontlikeit.B、Mynewputer.Ijustboughtit.C、Imgladyourehere.D、Areyoureallyinterestedinit?答案：B53.Whatisthetrain_toBirmingham?A、feeB、tipC、fareD

51、、cost答案：C54.IlikedtoplayfootballwhenIwasyoung_A、SohewasB、SowasheC、SodidheD、Sohedid答案：C解析：表示与前面所说一致的情况下，如果是so开始，则主谓倒装，但要注意其动词应跟主句的动词一致。55.-Couldyoupassmethesaltandpepper?_A、Sorry,Ididntknowwhatyoumean.B、OK,hereyouare.C、No,Iwont.D、Idontknow.答案：B56.Tousitseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroff

52、whenitrainsButactuallytheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainstrainItsfirstusewasasashadeagainstthesunNobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimesProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChinese,waybackintheeleventhcenturyB.C.WeknowthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasu

53、nshadeAndtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse:itbecameasymbolofhonorandauthorityIntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybyroyaltyorbythoseinhighoffice.InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshadeAndtheumbrellawasinmonuseinancientGreeceButitisbelievedthatthefirstp

54、ersonsinEuropetousetheumbrellaasprotectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans.DuringtheMiddleAges,theuseoftheumbrellapracticallydisappearedThenitappearedagaininItalyinthelatesixteenthcenturyAndagainitwasconsideredasymbolofpowerandauthorityBy1680,TheumbrellaappearedinFrance,andlateroninEngland.Bytheei

55、ghteenthcentury,theumbrellawasusedagainstrainthroughoutmostofEuropeUmbrellashavenotchangedmuchinstyleduringallthistime,thoughtheyhavebeemuchlighterinweightItwasntuntilthetwentiethcenturythatwomensumbrellasbegantobemade,inawholevarietyofcolors.Thefirstuseofumbrellawasas_.A、protectionagainstrainB、ashadeagainstthesunC、asymbolofpowerD、asymbolofhonor答案：B解析：参见句子：Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstrain57.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、AB、BC、CD、DE、EF、FG、GH、H答案：H解析：Whowouldknowherfavoritegroups58.-()_?-Myhometown?Oh,itsaprettynicep