初中英语考点总结

1、初中英语考点总结Part One :易混词组及例句1 .表示越来越怎么样：形容词比较级+形容词比较级China becomes stronger and strongerShe became more and more afraid to study English.2 . A number of 和 the number of 的区别. A number of students are planting trees on the hill许多学生在小山上植树。The number of students in our class is 50 .我们班的学生的数量是50人。3 a piece

2、of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with somebody赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一种 kind of 有 几分.a kind of animal一种动物.说“各种各样”用 variouskinds of .She' s not the kind of woman to lie.她不是那种说谎的人.I received a gift. It was a kind of plate.我收到一份礼物，是一种类似盘子的东西。I'm kind of hungry.我有些饿了6 all over the world

3、= the whole world整个世界7 along with 同一道，伴随如：I will go along with you我将和你一起去8 As soon as 一.就9 as you can see 你是知道的10 . ask for help 求助ask somebody for something向某人什么ask somebody to do something要求某人做某事ask somebody not to do something叫某人不要做某事11 She is too young to go to school.She is so young that she ca

4、n ' t go to school.She is old enough to go school. enough water12. When I heard that exciting news , I was excited.This film is boring ,_ get bored.13 at the age of 在岁时I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of 的起初； 的开始15 at the end of + 地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the d

5、ay16 at this time of year在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of somethingI am / feel confident of my spoken English .I feel confident that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to （+ v原）=can （+ v 原）能够 （可互换）eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 will be able to has have been able to（不可互

6、换）I will be able to support my family.He could n' t be a bad man21 be afraid to do something （be afraid of something） 如:I'm afraid to go out at night I'm afraid ofdog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么I'm allowed to watch TVI should be allowed to watch TV应该 被 允许（含有情态动词的被动语态）23 be angry with s

7、omebody Don't be angry with me .24 be angry with（at） sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气25 be as 原级aseg : She is as tall as me她和我一样高2 6 be ashamed to 羞于做某事羞于成为Don' t be ashamed to be a waiter27 be away from , be far away from, be far from有具体数字时不能用far :My home is two kilometers away from my school.be f

8、ar away 和 be far from可以互换。例如：My home is far away from my school.My home is far from my school.28 .be bad to不利于，不适合于The water is bad to drink 。 “此水不利饮用”。29 be bad for something对什么有害Candy is bad for your teeth.eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes30 be born When were you born?31 be busy d

9、oing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth忙于32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以著名35 be friendly to sb对某人友好36 be from = come from 来 自He is from Beijing He comes from BeijingIs he fromBeijing? Does hecomefromBejing ?37 be full of 装满的 be filledwith充满 eg: The glass is full of waterThe

10、 glass is f川ed with water38 be happy to do be happy that I am happy to go to the park with youYou should be happy that you have so many friends.39 be going to + v( 原形) 将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in善于、41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be glad to do很高兴做某事43 be

11、helpful to sb对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you大声朗读对你有好处44 be in good health身体健康Every child is supposed to be in good health.45 be in trouble处于困难中:She is in trouble47 be late for = come late to迟至 UDon' t be late for class上课迟至448 be likeI'm like my mother49 be mad at生某人的气50 be made fr

12、om 由制成（制成以后看不见原材料）51 be made of 由制成（制成以后还看得见原材料）正在参观,52 be not sure表不确定53 be on a visit to=be visiting与 pay a visit to 比较:are on a visit to England.They are visiting England.Can you pay a visit to my home when you are free?54 be popular with sb受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表* 的缩写 ： 陶 is short f

13、or 陶俊 杰 Un is short for t he United Nations.be short of 缺乏，短缺 （反义词组：be rich in ） We're short of cash.我们的资金不足Call “sth ”“sth” for short 把"简称为“什么"Call Alexander "Al" for short57 be sick in bed生病在床58 be sorry to do somethingbe sorry for doing somethingI am sorry for interrupting

14、 you不能互换，打扰到你我很抱歉。（已发生）。I'm sorry to tell you that we don't have this kind of service.我很抱歉要告诉你我们不有这类的服务（未发生的或将要发生的）诸如此类的还有：remember doing &rememberto do forget doing& forget to do 等,前者都是表已经做过的，后者都是表没做过的 写回信时多用：be sorryglad to hear that道歉时多用 ：be sorry to trouble sb60 be strict with对某人

15、很严厉，严格be strict about对某事很严格be strict in对做的某事很严格（强调是在做的）I'm strict with myself.The teacher is strict in moral education.We must be strict about this problem.be strict with sb in sth某方面对某人严格61 . little, a little后跟不可数名词，There is little milk in the cup, go and buy something.There is a little milk in

16、 the cup , go and drink it.few , a few后跟可数名词，A few people can live to be 100 years old.Few people can live to be150 years oldbit和a bit既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。62 . much too, too muchI am much too fat because I eat too much food .63 . two hundred eggs, hundreds of eggs64 be supposed to do被要求干什么65 be sure 表

17、确定66 be sure of doing sth对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winningI am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心68 be sure that sth对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure that he can pass the test69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test我们一定会通过这71 be terrified to do sth次考试 70 be terrified of +名

18、/动 doing 害怕害怕做某事72 be the same as和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事He is used to sleeping in class他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事be afraid of sth害怕某物be afraid that丛句76 because+ 句子 because of + 短语eg : He was late because he had a headacheHe was late because of his heada

19、che77 begin to do = start to do开始做某事start with=beginwith 以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the songI begin to go home78 between and 两者之间 2 is between 1 and 3.79 borrow sth from sb 向借lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth借给什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from himHe lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both

20、= the same(as) = not different(from)表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me theway to the station?The problem has been bothering me for weeks这个问题困扰了我几周了。（现在完成进行时）He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of到I为止83 by doing something84 care 关

21、心eg : Don't you care about your mother?你为什么不关心你的母亲?86 chat with sb87 take sb to +88 come over to89 come up with85 catch up with sb赶上某人和某人闲谈某人去某地地点 带过来 come over 克月艮提由eg: Can you come up with a good idea ?你能想由个好办法吗?90 communicate with sb 和莫人交流?为什么不考虑去泸91 consider + doing考虑做什么Why not consider goin

22、g to lu zhou州?92 dance to随着跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music93 decide to do sth决定做某事94 do a survey of做某方面的调查95 do better in 在方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth不要忘了 做某事98 Don't mind +doing / 从句/名词不要介意99 each +名（单）每一个eg : Each student has many books100 end up end up +doing end u

23、p withHow does the story end up?这故事是如何结尾的？We'll end up paying much more.结果会花好Now we'll end up with some fruit.现在我们最后吃一点水果。Part II 动词的使用接不定式作宾语的动词【速记口诀】三个希望两答应，两个要求莫拒绝;设法学会做决定，不要假装在选择【妙语诠释】三个希望两答应：hope, wish, want,agree , promise两个要求莫拒绝：demand, ask, refuse设法学会做决定:manage, learn , decide不要假装在选择

24、： petend , choose接动名词作宾语的动词【速记口诀】Mrs. P Black missed a beef bag. （P布莱克夫人丢了一个牛肉袋。）【妙语诠释】该句话中每个字母代表了一个动词或短语，这些动词要求后面跟动名词作宾语。这些动词分别是：M=mind, r=risk , s=succeed in , P=practice , B=be busy, l=look forward to ,a=admit ,c=can' t help , k=keep on, m=miss , i=insist on, s=suggest , s=stop , e=enjoy , d=

25、delay ,a=avoid , b=be worth , a=advise , g=give up 。不定式作宾语补足语时省to的动词【速记口诀】一感，二听，三让，四看，半帮助【妙语诠释】 一感：feel ;二听：hear, listen to ; 三让：make, let , have;四看：see, notice , watch , ob-serve ; 半帮助：help。Part III 形容词和副词比较等级用法【速记口诀】1 .比较级与最高级：两者比较than相连，三者比较the 在前。2 .同级比较：同级比较用原形，as - as 永不离；as- as 加not ,只言两者是同一，

26、若是 not so as,后强前弱不看 齐。【妙语诠释】 比较级通常和than连用，而最高级通 常跟有定冠词the ;同级比较一般用 as - as表示“与一一 样"，这时谁强谁弱不能比较由来，而 not so as则表示 后者比前者强，翻译为“不如”。Part IV 特殊句式I .【速记口诀】反意问句三要点，前后谓语正相反； 短句 not 如出现，必须缩写是习惯；最后一点应注意，短句主语代词填。【妙语诠释】反意疑问句的构成应该是“肯定的陈述句+否定的疑问”或“否定的陈述句+肯定的疑问”；在短句中not必须与do, will , can等组成缩写形式；在简 短问句中，疑问句的主语必须

27、是代词，而不能用名词形式.I.感叹句，并不难， what、how放句前；强调名词用what,其余用how很简单。【妙语诠释】由 what 引导的感叹句一般修饰名词，而how引导的感叹句一般修饰形容词、副词或句子。III. 宾语从句用法【速记口诀】宾语从句须注意，几点事项应牢记。一是关键引导词，不同句子词相异。陈述句子用that ；一般疑问是否(if ， whether) 替；特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词。二是时态常变化，主句不同从句异。主句若为现在时, 从句时态应看意；主句若为过去时，从句时态向前移。三是语序要记清，从句永保陈述序。【妙语诠释】宾语从句应注意三点：引导词，陈述句一般由that

28、引导，这时的that可以省略；一般疑问句则 由if或whether引导；而特殊疑问句则由特殊疑问词引导。 时态，主句是现在时态，从句可用所需要的任何时态；但 如果主句是过去时态，从句时态所表示时间一般往前移一个 时间段。语序，宾语从句永远要用陈述句顺序Part V 完型填空答题技巧（参照会考指）第一步： 通览全文，抓住中心。第二步：本着先易后难的原则，根据上下文和自己的语感，先填有把握的空格。再推测部分空格的可能答 案。最后，结合选项逐一敲定。第三步：复读检验将所有答案代入空格后，重新将短文复读一遍，如果语 句通顺，语意清楚，便结束本题，转做其它试题。Part VI句型转换句型转换的题型主要有

29、下面几种：1_肯定句、否定句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句的句型转换2 .就画线部分提问：第一步：根据划线部分的词、句，确定特殊疑问词。注意：划线部分语句的意思就是你要变成的问句的答 案，这是确定特殊疑问词的捷径。第二步：去掉画线部分。因为如果不去掉画线部分语句 可能会造成你所问的句子前后矛盾。如：What' s your nam e Wang Wei?（你叫什么名字王伟 ？）第三步：把去掉划线部分后的句子变成一般疑问句，然 后把它添加在特殊疑问词后，加上问号。3 .改为同义句：是指用不同的词汇、短语及句型表示相同或相近的意思。此类转换题必须弄清每个句型的构成特点， 注意句型的固定搭配，还应注意有时需要改变主语的位置，并注意总结归纳反义词（组）4、用派生词或多义词改写5、并列句与复合句的互换简析：含有祈使句的并列句，可转化为含 if条件句的复合 句。6、简单句与复合句的互变7、运用主动语态与被动语态互换简析：当作主语的人或物是动作的承受者时，谓语动词用被 动语态。注意掌握被动语态的构成。Part VII. 阅读理解答题技巧（一）信息查找题：这种题目考查细节和事实，一定要从原文中找相关句子（包括时间