河北省承德县三沟初级中学八年级英语下册 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came课件5

1、Unit 5What were you doing when the rainstorm came?What were you doing when the rainstorm came?I was taking a shower.I was sleeping.What were you doing when the rainstorm came?I was cooking.What were you doing at the time of rainstorm?I was cutting hair.What were you doing at the time of the rainstor

2、m?I am picking up the phone.What were you doing at 8 yesterday evening?I was reading books.What were you doing when I called you last Sunday?1a. Where were the people at the time of the rainstorm? Match the statements with the people in the picture.1._I was in the library. _I was in my house. 3._I w

3、as on the street.4._I was at the bus stop.badc1b. Listen to the TV report and circle the correct responses.a. doing my homework / studyingb. playing basketball / readingc. going to work / waiting for the busd. walking home / shoppingA: What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm? B: She was

4、 .1c. Talk about what the people in la were doing at the time of the rainstorm.A: What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm? B: She was reading at home.A: What was the boy doing at the time of the rainstorm? B: He was studying in the library.A: What was the woman doing at the time of the

5、rainstorm? B: She was waiting for the bus.A: What was the man doing at the time of the rainstorm? B: He walking home.2a. Listen and number the pictures 1-5.123452b. Listen again. Fill in the blanks in the sentences in 2a.1My alarm didnt go off so I _ up late.woke2I _ to the bus stop but I still miss

6、ed the bus. ran3I _ for the bus when it began to rain heavily.was waiting4I _ so busy _ for the umbrella thatI didnt see a car coming.waslooking5I took a hot shower and _some warm food.ate2c. Use the information in 2a to retell the story in a conversation between the boy and a TV reporter.TV reporte

7、r: Tell us what happened yesterday morning.Boy: TV reporter: So, when the rainstorm suddenly came, what were you doing?Boy: Mary: What were you doing last night, Linda? I called at seven and you didnt pick up.Linda: Oh, I was in the kitchen helping my mom.Mary: I see. I called again at eight and you

8、 didnt answer then either.Linda: What was I doing at eight? Oh, I know. When you called, I was taking a shower.Mary: But then I called again at nine.2d. Role-role the conversation.Linda: Oh, I was sleeping at that time.Mary: So early? Thats strange.Linda: Yeah, I was tired. Why did you call so many

9、times?Mary: I needed help with my homework. So while you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.3a. Read the passage and answer the questions. What was the weather like before the heavy rain started? 2. What was the neighborhood like after the storm?Ben could hear strong winds outside his h

10、ome in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Bens dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure theThe St

11、orm Brought PeopleCloser Togetherflashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a seriou

12、s storm happening outside.Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down ataround 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his familyand found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They join

13、ed the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. What was the weather like before the heavy rain started? 2. What was the neighborhood like after the storm?Black clouds were making the sky very

14、 dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The neighborhood was in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. 3b. Complete the sentences using information from the passage. When the news on TV was reported, strong winds _outside.2. While Bens mom was making sure the

15、radio was working, his dad_ _3. Ben_ when the heavy rain finally started.4. When Ben _ at 3:00a.m., the wind_were was putting pieces of wood over the windows.was helping his mom make dinner finally fell asleep was dying down. 3c. Discuss the questions with a partner.“Although the storm broke many th

16、ings apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.” What other things can bring people closer together? How can we help each other in times of difficulty?Language points With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。此句中介词此句中介词with表示一种伴随的状况，同时还表示一种伴随的状况，同时还

17、包含着某种因果关系，表示包含着某种因果关系，表示“因某种状况的存在因某种状况的存在而导致而导致”，因此可译作，因此可译作“由于；因为由于；因为”等。等。With my parents away, Im the king of the house.我爸妈不在，我可是家中的我爸妈不在，我可是家中的“王王”I cant work with all that noise going on.由于那噪音响着，我无法工作。由于那噪音响着，我无法工作。 2. Bens dad . while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were work

18、ing.本的爸爸本的爸爸同时他妈妈在确认手电简和收同时他妈妈在确认手电简和收音机都能正常使用。音机都能正常使用。1)此句中的连词此句中的连词while的意思是的意思是“当当的的时候；和时候；和同时同时”，while还可以表示还可以表示 “然而；但（是然而；但（是)”之意之意，用来说明或强调，用来说明或强调两种事情或情形的不同。例如：两种事情或情形的不同。例如：Tom is active and outgoing while his sister Rosa is shy and quiet.汤姆活跃外汤姆活跃外向向， 而他而他的的妹妹罗莎却羞怯腼腆。妹妹罗莎却羞怯腼腆。2）make sure的意

19、思是的意思是“确认；查明；核实，确认；查明；核实，其后可其后可接句子或接介词接句子或接介词of及宾语及宾语，用来引，用来引入入需需要确认的内容。例如：要确认的内容。例如：Could you make sure what time hes arriving? I would like to go and meet him at the airport?你确认一下他几点到达好吗？我想去机场他。你确认一下他几点到达好吗？我想去机场他。Make sure you turn off the TV before you leave the house.在你离开屋子前确认在你离开屋子前确认关闭了电视。关闭了

20、电视。3)此句中的此句中的work表示表示机器、器官等的机器、器官等的“运作；运作；运转运转”，这是动词这是动词work的一种基本的一种基本用法用法My watch is waterproof that means it would work fine even if its in water.我的我的手表是防水的手表是防水的-这就是说即便在水里它这就是说即便在水里它也会正常运转。也会正常运转。My brain isnt working well now.这会儿我的脑子不好使。这会儿我的脑子不好使。一一 翻译下列句子：翻译下列句子： 外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一

21、样。 外面的风渐渐平息了。外面的风渐渐平息了。 离开教室时确保窗子是关着的。离开教室时确保窗子是关着的。 我的房间一片混乱。我的房间一片混乱。With no light outside, it felt like midnight.The wind outside is dying down.Make sure the window is closed when you leave.My room is in a mess.二二.选择最佳答案：选择最佳答案：1.She thought I was praising her child, _ in fact, I was scolding him

22、 for his bad behaviors at school.A. what B. while C. sothat D. therefore2.I do every single bit of housework_ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then. A. while B. since C. when D. asBA3._it is expected that students comeuniversity with the ability to take a good set of notes, this is not al

23、ways the case.A. When B. As C. For D. While4.We were swimming in the lake _ suddenly the storm started.A. when B. while C. until D. before5.-You seem to have had that car for years.-Yes, its in good condition, but I should sellit _ it still runs.A. if B. before C. because D. whileDADHomework Remembe

24、r one or two things you were doing when the rainstorm came. And communicate them with your classmates. Unit 5What were you doing when the rainstorm came?What were you doing at eight last night?I was taking a shower.What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm?She was doing her homework.Grammar Fo

25、cusWhat was he doing when the rainstorm came? He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily?When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Ma

26、ry with her homework. 1. 以以when和和while引导的时间状语从句引导的时间状语从句1) 延续性动词和非延续性动词延续性动词和非延续性动词 延续性动词延续性动词指动作可以延续一段时间指动作可以延续一段时间, 而不是而不是 瞬间结束。瞬间结束。 如如: work、study、drink、eat等。等。 非延续性动词非延续性动词指动作极为短暂，瞬间结束。指动作极为短暂，瞬间结束。 如如: start、begin、hit、jump、knock等。等。2) 在本单元中在本单元中, 出现了以出现了以when和和while引导的引导的 时间状语从句。时间状语从句。when表示表

27、示“当当的时候的时候”。从句中既可用延续性。从句中既可用延续性动词动词, 又可用非延续性动词又可用非延续性动词, 这些动词既可以这些动词既可以表示动作表示动作, 又可表示状态。又可表示状态。从句中的动作既可从句中的动作既可和主句的动作同时发生和主句的动作同时发生, 又可在主句的动作之前又可在主句的动作之前或之后发生。或之后发生。如：如： Mary was having dinner when I saw her . The boy was still sleeping when his mother got home yesterday morning .while表示表示“在在的时候的时候”

28、、“在在期间期间”。它强调主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生或它强调主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生或主句的动作发生在从句的动作过程中。主句的动作发生在从句的动作过程中。While从句中必须是表示动作或状态的延续性动词。从句中必须是表示动作或状态的延续性动词。如：如： The weather was fine while we were in Beijing . She called while I was out.如果主句的动作在从句的动作过程中发生，如果主句的动作在从句的动作过程中发生，从句常用进行时。从句常用进行时。如如:While we were swimming someone stole

29、 our clothes .Dont talk so loud while others are working. 总结总结 1) when可指时间点可指时间点, 又可指时间段又可指时间段, 从句中从句中 可用可用延续性动词延续性动词, 也可用也可用非延续性动词。非延续性动词。 2) while总是指一个时间段总是指一个时间段, 从句中从句中必须用延必须用延 续性动词续性动词。1. _ Jennifer was reading a magazine, his sister was listening to the pop music.A. WhileB. When C. What time2.

30、 I was trying to draw a cat on the board _ the teacher came in.A. whileB. when C. what time3. My best friend visited my house while I _ dinner in the kitchen.A. cookedB. cooking C. was cooking练一练练一练A B C 4. When _ the car _? In 1885 （2007随州市）随州市） A. did; invent B. was; invented C. does; invent D. is

31、; invented5. Our teacher wants us to be _ when we talk with the foreigners. (06大连中考真题大连中考真题)A. comfortable B. unusual C. grateful D. confident B D 6. Dick gave me a note while I _ in the library. I guess he made it to say “sorry” to you. (2007黄冈市黄冈市) A. am reading B. was reading C. reads D. will rea

32、d B 2. 过去进行时过去进行时1. 概念概念: 表示过去某一时刻或某段时间内正进行的动作。表示过去某一时刻或某段时间内正进行的动作。2. 构成构成: was/were + 动词现在分词动词现在分词3. 用法用法: a: 表示某一时刻正进行的行为表示某一时刻正进行的行为, 与特定的过去时间状与特定的过去时间状 语连用语连用,常见的时间有常见的时间有: at 8 last night, at this time at that time, at that moment 等等e.g. What were you doing at 10 yesterday morning? I was writi

33、ng a letter to my father at that moment.b: 表示过去某段时间内正进行的动作。表示过去某段时间内正进行的动作。e.g. We were building a house last winter. They were waiting for you yesterday.否定句和疑问句：否定句和疑问句：e.g. We were not sleeping at home. Was he feeling well?growgrewmeanmeanttelltoldtaketookflyflewthinkthoughtgetgotringrangbecomebec

34、amerunranfallfellhearheardbuyboughtmakemadeeatatecutcutgowentleaveleftsleepsleptshopshopped写出过去式写出过去式RevisionFill in the blanks with “be”.1. I _ 16 years old this year.2. I _ 15 years old last year.3. How _ the weather today?4. How _ the weather yesterday?5. They _ good friends. 6. They _ good frien

35、ds three years ago.amwasiswasarewere 3.现在分词的构成现在分词的构成1) 一般动词在词尾加一般动词在词尾加-ing, 如如go-going。2) 以不发音字母以不发音字母e结尾的动词结尾的动词, 先去掉先去掉e, 再加再加-ing。 come-coming make-making write-writing3) 以重读闭音节结尾的动词以重读闭音节结尾的动词, 如果末尾以一个如果末尾以一个辅音字母结尾辅音字母结尾, 应先双写这个字母应先双写这个字母, 再加再加ing，x和和w结尾的除外。结尾的除外。如如: get-getting swim-swimming

36、show-showing 4) 以字母以字母y结尾的单词结尾的单词, 直接加直接加ing。 如如carrying、playing、studying。5) 以字母以字母ie结尾的动词结尾的动词, 变变ie为为y, 再加再加ing。 die dying lie lying6) 以元音字母加以元音字母加e结尾结尾, 或以或以e结尾结尾, 且且e发音的发音的 动词动词, 直接加直接加- ing。 see-seeing be-being4.使用进行时态的注意事项使用进行时态的注意事项1)一些动词一些动词, 如如see、hear、love、like、know、 remember; understand、h

37、ave等表示感情、等表示感情、 知觉和状态的词知觉和状态的词, 一般不用于进行时态。一般不用于进行时态。2) 在在there和和here引起的句子中引起的句子中, 常用一般现在常用一般现在 时代替现在进行时。时代替现在进行时。e.g. Here comes the bus. There goes the bell.5. 过去进行时和一般过去时的区别过去进行时和一般过去时的区别1) 过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作, 而一般过去时则表示一个完整的动作。而一般过去时则表示一个完整的动作。如：如：They were writing letters to their f

38、riends last night.昨晚他们在写信给他们的朋友。昨晚他们在写信给他们的朋友。(没有说明信是否写完没有说明信是否写完)They wrote letters to their friends last night . 他们昨晚写了信给他们的朋友。他们昨晚写了信给他们的朋友。(表达了他们已写好的意思表达了他们已写好的意思, 整个写的过程已完成整个写的过程已完成)2) 当动作延续较长时间时或表示厌烦、赞美等当动作延续较长时间时或表示厌烦、赞美等感情色彩时感情色彩时, 常用过去进行时表示。常用过去进行时表示。如：如：He was thinking more of others than

39、of himself.他考虑别人的比考虑自己的多。他考虑别人的比考虑自己的多。(表示说话者赞扬的口气表示说话者赞扬的口气)The boy was always making trouble then .那时那时, 他总是惹麻烦。他总是惹麻烦。(表示说话者厌烦的口气表示说话者厌烦的口气)过去进行时含义: 表示过去某个时刻 正在进行的动作。结构： was/were + doing例句：I was having an English class at this time yesterday. 现在现在进行时含义含义: 表示现在 正在进行的动作。结构结构： is/am/are + doing例句例句：

40、I am having an English class. 6. 4a. Look at the table and write sentences with both while and when.John Mary take photosbuy a drinkplay the pianoleave the houseclean his roomturn on the radioshoptake the car to the car washe.g. While John was taking photos, Mary bought a drink.John was taking photo

41、s when Mary bought a drink.While John was playing the piano, Mary left the house.John was playing the piano when Mary left the house.While John was shopping, Mary took the car to the car wash.John was shopping when took the car to the car wash.While John was cleaning his room, Mary turned on the rad

42、io.John was cleaning his room when Mary turned on the radio.4b. Fill in the blanks with was, were, when or while.At 7:00 a.m., I woke up. _I _making my breakfast, my brother_ listening to the radio. _I was eating, the radio news talked about a car accident near our home. My brother and I went out ri

43、ght away to have alook. _we got to the place of the accident,the car _ in bad shape from hitting a tree. But luckily, the driver _fine. The roads_ icy because of the heavy snow from the night before.While waswasWhile When was was were 4c. What were you doing at these times last Sunday? Fill in the c

44、hart. Then ask your partner.A: What were you doing at nine oclock last Sunday morning?B: I was sleeping. How about you? A: I was doing my homework.B: Youre kidding! Group work YouStudent1Student29:00 am runreadhave breakfast11:30 amwashswimwalk4:00 pm read books9:00 pm watch TVWhat were you doing at

45、 last Sunday?9:00 am11:00 am8:00 pm10:00 pmA: What were you doing at nine oclock last Sunday?B: I was running. How about you?A: I was reading.B: Youre kidding! v. 欺骗欺骗; 戏弄戏弄; 开玩笑开玩笑1. What _ (be) you _ (do) when he arrived?2. Jim _ (sleep) when I came in.3.They _ (watch) TV at 8:00 yesterday evening

46、.4. Now he _ (read) and _(write). were doing was sleeping were watching is reading writing. 用所给词的正确形式填空用所给词的正确形式填空5. Mother _ (wash) clothes when I _ (get) home from school yesterday afternoon.6. Look, my sister _ (be) there in the barber shop. The barber _ (cut) her hair.7. -When _ you _ (see) the

47、accident?-I _ (see) it fifteen minutes ago.was washinggotisis cuttingdidseesaw. Translate these sentences.1. 上课铃响时上课铃响时, 你在干什么你在干什么? What _ you _ when the class bell rang? 2. 当我妈妈进来时我正在看书当我妈妈进来时我正在看书. I _ _ when my mother came in. 3. 昨天晚上十点钟她正在做饭昨天晚上十点钟她正在做饭. She _ _ at ten oclock _ _. weredoingwas

48、readingwas cookinglast night4.当飞机起飞的时候当飞机起飞的时候, 天正下着大雪。天正下着大雪。 It _heavily when the plane _. 5. 瞧瞧, 孩子们正在追逐一只小猫。孩子们正在追逐一只小猫。 Look! The children _ a small cat.6.我女儿正在写信时我女儿正在写信时, 其他的孩子都在外面玩耍。其他的孩子都在外面玩耍。My daughter was writing a letter _the other children _ outside.took off were playingwas snowingare

49、 chasing afterwhile1. 昨天早上昨天早上9点钟你在干什么点钟你在干什么?2. 不明飞行物起飞时，小明正在骑自行车。不明飞行物起飞时，小明正在骑自行车。3. 那时，他们正在做家庭作业。那时，他们正在做家庭作业。What were you doing at 9 oclock yesterday morning?Xiao Ming was riding his bike when the UFO took off.They were doing their homework at that time. 翻译翻译4.今早给你打电话的时候今早给你打电话的时候, 你正在干什么？你正在干

50、什么？5.当他正睡觉的时候他梦见了当他正睡觉的时候他梦见了UFO.6. 当李雷在吃早饭时当李雷在吃早饭时,吉姆进来了吉姆进来了.What were you doing when I called you up this morning?While he was sleeping, she dreamed about UFO.While Li Lei was having breakfast, Jim came in.Homework What were you doing at these times last Sunday? Practice more with your classmate

51、s. Unit 5What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Revision: when vs. while 这两个词都有这两个词都有“当当的时候的时候”的意思。的意思。when 既可指某一点时间既可指某一点时间, 也可以指一段时间也可以指一段时间; while 强调一段时间强调一段时间, 所以从句的谓语动词常是延续性的。所以从句的谓语动词常是延续性的。当当 when表示表示“在某一段时间里在某一段时间里” 的意思时的意思时, 它可以代替它可以代替while, 但但while不能代替不能代替when.e.g. When I came home, s

52、he was cooking dinner. 当我到家时当我到家时, 她正在做饭。她正在做饭。When you hang wet clothes near a fire, you will see steam rising from them.当你把湿衣服挂在火边时当你把湿衣服挂在火边时, 你会看到水汽从衣服上升起。你会看到水汽从衣服上升起。1a Think of a time when you were late for or couldnt go to an event. What was the event? What was the reason why you were late o

53、r couldnt go? Tell your partner the story.1b. Listen and write short answers to the questions. What event happened at the school yesterday? _2. Who missed the event? _3. Which team won at the event? _There was a basketball competition.Kate missed the event.Johns team won.1c. Listen again. Number the

54、 events 1-6 in the order they happened._Kate saw a dog by the side of the road. _Kate got to the bus stop._Kate called the Animal Helpline._Kate left the house._Kate waited for someone to walk by. _Kate realized her bag was still at home.1234561d. Talk about why Kate missed the school basketball com

55、petition. Student A begins a sentence with while or when. Student B completes the sentence.A: When the school basketball competition started .B: When the school basketball competition started, Kate was still making her way to school.A: When the school basketball competition started, what was Kate do

56、ing at that time?B: When the school basketball competition started, Kate was still making her way to school.A: While Kate was running back home, what happened? B: While Kate was running back home, Kate saw a dog by the side of the road.马丁马丁.路德路德.金（金（1929年年1月月15日日 1968年年4月月4日日),著名的美国著名的美国民民权运动领袖。权运动领

57、袖。1948年大年大学毕业。学毕业。1948 年到年到1951年间，在美国东海岸年间，在美国东海岸的费城继续深造。的费城继续深造。1963年年,马丁马丁路德路德金金 晋见晋见了肯尼迪总统，要求通过新的了肯尼迪总统，要求通过新的民民权法，给黑权法，给黑人以平等的权利。人以平等的权利。1963年年8月月28 日日在林肯纪念堂前发表在林肯纪念堂前发表 我我有有一个梦想一个梦想的演说。的演说。1964年年获得获得诺诺贝贝尔和平尔和平奖。奖。1968年年4月，月， 马丁马丁.路德路德.金前往孟菲斯市金前往孟菲斯市领导领导工工人人 罢工被人罢工被人刺杀刺杀，年仅，年仅39岁。岁。1986年年 起美国政府将

58、每年起美国政府将每年1月的第三个虽期月的第三个虽期 一一作作为为马马丁丁.路德路德.金全国纪念金全国纪念日。日。2a. Look at the pictures and title in the passage. What do you think the passageis about? 2b.Read the passage and answer the questions.1.What are the two events in the passage? 2. When did they happen?Reading the Title and First SentencesThe ti

59、tle can be helpful for you to understand a text. It is also a good idea to read the first sentence of each paragraph before you read the whole text. Do You Remember What You Were Doing?People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history. In America, for

60、 example, many people remember what they were doing on April 4, 1968. This was an important event inAmerican history. On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed. Although some people may not remember who killed him, they remember what they were doing when they heard the news.Robert Allen is now