【最新】九年级英语 直接引语和间接引语课件 冀教版 课件

1、【最新】九年级英语 直接引语和间接引语课件 冀教版 课件 初三英语总复习初三英语总复习直接引语变间接英语直接引语变间接英语【最新】九年级英语 直接引语和间接引语课件 冀教版 课件直接引语和间接引语引用别人的话有两种形式；一是直接引语，即原封不动的引用别人的原话，把它放在引号内；二是间接引语，即用自己的话转述别人的话，通常不用引号。实际上间接引语大都是宾语从句。直接引语为陈述句，疑问句或祈使句被转换为间接引语时，人称，时态，时间状语，地点状语和句子的结构等都要做相应的变化。例如：John said,“I like reading stories.”- John said that he like

2、d reading stories.【最新】九年级英语 直接引语和间接引语课件 冀教版 课件一 人称的变化 He said ,“I like blue very much.”- He said that he liked blue very much. John thought ,“My mother will buy something special for my 16th birthday.”-John thought that his mother would buy something special for his 16th birthday.【最新】九年级英语 直接引语和间接引语

3、课件 冀教版 课件二 时态的变化 直接引语转换成间接引语时，如果主句的谓语动直接引语转换成间接引语时，如果主句的谓语动词是现在时，从句的时态不需要变化，如果主句词是现在时，从句的时态不需要变化，如果主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，从句的谓语动词在时的谓语动词是一般过去时，从句的谓语动词在时态上要做相应的变化，具体变化如下：态上要做相应的变化，具体变化如下： 直接引语直接引语 间接引语间接引语 一般现在时一般现在时 一般过去时一般过去时 现在进行时现在进行时 过去进行时过去进行时 现在完成时现在完成时 过去完成时过去完成时 一般过去时一般过去时 过去完成时过去完成时 一般将来时一般将来时 过去将来时

4、过去将来时 过去完成时过去完成时 过去完成时过去完成时 例如：例如：【最新】九年级英语 直接引语和间接引语课件 冀教版 课件 1 He said “Im afraid I cant finish the the work.” He said that he was afraid he couldnt finish the work. 2 Tom said ,“we are listening to the pop music.” Tom said that they were listening to the pop music. 3 Mother said, “I have been an

5、English teacher for 10 years Mother said that she had been an English teacher for 10 years.【最新】九年级英语 直接引语和间接引语课件 冀教版 课件l He said ,”Ill do it after class” He said that he would do it after class.l She said “I had finished my homework before supper” She said that she had finished her homework before s

6、upperlTom asked Bod, “Why were you so excited today? ” Tom asked Bod why he had been so excited that day.【最新】九年级英语 直接引语和间接引语课件 冀教版 课件三 指示代词，时间状语，地点状语和动词的变化 在直接引语变间接引语的过程中，在直接引语变间接引语的过程中，从句中的指示代词，时间状语，地从句中的指示代词，时间状语，地点状语和一些动词也要做相应的变点状语和一些动词也要做相应的变化，变化规律如下：化，变化规律如下：【最新】九年级英语 直接引语和间接引语课件 冀教版 课件 直接引语直接引

7、语 间接引语间接引语 today that day yesterday the day before last week the week before tomorrow the next day next year the next year this that these those here there come go bring take ago before【最新】九年级英语 直接引语和间接引语课件 冀教版 课件 eg： She said ,“I wont come here anymore” She said she wouldnt go there anymore He said

8、 :“This will be finishded tomorrow” He said that would be finished the next day. Paul said ,“I visited China last year” Paul said he had visited China the year before.【最新】九年级英语 直接引语和间接引语课件 冀教版 课件四 句式的变化 若直接引语为陈述句，转换成间接引语时，用 that 来连接， that 在口语中可以省略。例如： He said ,“I have been to the Great Wall”-He said

9、 he had been to the Great Wall. He told us ,”Ill give you an exam next day”-He told us he would give us an exam the next Monday.【最新】九年级英语 直接引语和间接引语课件 冀教版 课件 若直接引语为一般疑问，转化为间接引语时，若直接引语为一般疑问，转化为间接引语时，用连词用连词whether 或或 if来引导宾语从句，把直来引导宾语从句，把直接引语的疑问语序改为陈述语序。接引语的疑问语序改为陈述语序。 eg： He said,”Are you good at Engl

10、ish?” He asked me I was good at English. He said ,”Did you see John last night?” He asked me I had seen John the night before.【最新】九年级英语 直接引语和间接引语课件 冀教版 课件 若直接引语为特殊疑问句，转换成间若直接引语为特殊疑问句，转换成间接引语时，特殊疑问句的疑问词做间接引语时，特殊疑问句的疑问词做间接引语的引导词，从句用陈述句的语接引语的引导词，从句用陈述句的语气。例如：气。例如： He asked , “ts your name?”-He asked me

11、 what my name was. He asked us, “ did the modern Olympic Games begin?”-He asked us the modern Olympic Games had begun.【最新】九年级英语 直接引语和间接引语课件 冀教版 课件 若直接引语为祈使句，转换成间接引语时，若直接引语为祈使句，转换成间接引语时，要在祈使句的动词原形前加不定式符号要在祈使句的动词原形前加不定式符号to，并在不定式的前面根据句子的意思加上并在不定式的前面根据句子的意思加上tell,ask ,order 等动词，如果是否定句还要等动词，如果是否定句还要在不定式

12、的前面加上在不定式的前面加上not.例如：例如： 1 “Close the window after school” the teacher said.- The teacher asked us close the window after school. 2 “Dont smoke in the public.” he said.-He told us smoke in the public.【最新】九年级英语 直接引语和间接引语课件 冀教版 课件exercises将下列句子转化为间接引语将下列句子转化为间接引语；1 Mary asked Jenny,“Where did you go o

13、n holiday last year?” Mary asked Jeneny where she had been on holiday the year before. 2 “Have you ever been to Australia?”the visitor said. The visitor asked Joe if she had ever been to Australia. 3 “Im listening to the radio” the boy said. The boy said to his mother that he was listening to the radio. 4 “ Turn down the radio