高中英语UnitNelsonMandela―amodernheroPerio

1、Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern heroIn June 1961, the ANC considered his proposal on the use of violent actions and agreed that those members who wished to involve themselves in Mandelas campaign would not be stopped from doing so by the ANC.Mandela was arrested in 1962 and sentenced to five years impr

2、isonment with hard labour. In 1963, Mandela was brought to stand trial for plotting to overthrow the government by violence. On June 12, 1964, Mandela was sentenced to life imprisonment. From 1964 to 1982, he was kept at Robben Island Prison, off Cape Town.During his years in prison, Nelson Mandelas

3、 reputation grew steadily. He was widely accepted as the most important black leader in South Africa. Nelson Mandela was released on February 18, 1990. After his release, he devoted himself to his lifes work, trying to achieve the goals he and others had set out almost four decades earlier. In 1991,

4、 at the first national conference of the ANC Mandela was elected President of the ANC.Tasks：1佳句仿写佳句仿写.Mandela was sentenced to.He _(他他被判处被判处5年监禁年监禁).he devoted himself to.Lu Xun_(鲁迅把一生致力于写作鲁迅把一生致力于写作)2句子翻译句子翻译(将黑体句子译成汉语将黑体句子译成汉语)_答案答案1.was sentenced to 5 years in prisondevoted his life to writing2在在

5、被释放后，他致力于他一生的工作，努力实现他和其他同仁被释放后，他致力于他一生的工作，努力实现他和其他同仁们几乎在四十年前就已经定下的目标。们几乎在四十年前就已经定下的目标。Period 1Warming Up，Prereading & Reading8_/prInspl/n.法则；原则；原理法则；原则；原理9peaceful adj._ _ _10hopeful/hpfl/adj._ _11stage/steId/n._ _ _12vote/vt/vt. & vi._ _n_ _ _13attack/tk/vt._ _ _14violence/vaIlns/n._ _15equ

6、al adj._ _答案答案1.quality2.mean3.active4.generous5.devote6.devoted7.found8.principle9.和和平的；平静的；安宁的平的；平静的；安宁的10.怀怀有希望的；有希望的有希望的；有希望的11.舞台；阶段；时期舞台；阶段；时期12.投票；选择；投投票；选择；投票；选票；表决票；选票；表决13.进攻；攻击；抨击进攻；攻击；抨击14.暴力；暴行暴力；暴行15.相等相等的；平等的的；平等的.短语天地短语天地1_失失业业2_事实上事实上3_使充气；爆炸使充气；爆炸4in trouble_5turn to_答案答案1.out of w

7、ork2.as a matter of fact3.blow up4.处处在困在困境或险境中境或险境中5.求助于；致力于求助于；致力于信息提取信息提取the greatest number of laws stopping.是是动名词的动名词的复合结构，作宾语。复合结构，作宾语。例句仿写例句仿写迈迈克开会迟到令他的老板不高兴。克开会迟到令他的老板不高兴。_ _ _ to the meeting made his boss unhappy.预读理解预读理解1Fast Reading：Scan the text and choose the best answers according to th

8、e text.When was Elias born?AIn 1942. BIn 1940. CIn 1964. DIn 1920.Which of the following statements is NOT the purpose of the writer in writing the passage?ATo tell us how great Nelson Mandela was.BTo let us know why they had to fight for human rights with violence.CTo tell us an interesting story.D

9、To let us know the living situation of the blacks in South Africa at that time.It can be inferred from the passage that _.ANelson Mandela helped Elias to keep his jobBElias was happy to blow up the government buildingsCElias met Nelson Mandela at schoolDthe government was happy with Nelson Mandela a

10、nd the ANCWhy did Elias help Mandela blow up some government buildings?ABecause he liked violence.BBecause it was not dangerous.CBecause he thought it was a way to make black people and white people equal.DBecause he wanted to be famous.答案答案BCAC2Careful Reading：Read the text carefully and then decid

11、e whether they are true or false.In the town where the black lived, they could live and work freely.()Mandela helped Elias get correct papers so he could stay in Johannesburg.()In thirty years, the black in South Africa lost almost all their rights and progress gradually.()Only those who were born i

12、n Johannesburg could get a passbook there.()Elias was in danger of losing his job when he didnt have a passbook.()答案答案FTTTT【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】of quality优质的，素质好的优质的，素质好的of high/low quality 高高/低质量的低质量的average quality 一般质量一般质量in quality 在质量上在质量上注意：注意：quality作作“质量质量”讲时通常用作不可数名词；而作讲时通常用作不可数名词；而作“品质品质”讲时多用作可数名词。

13、讲时多用作可数名词。【完成句子】【完成句子】你你需要具备特殊的个人品德才能当上护士。需要具备特殊的个人品德才能当上护士。You need special _ _to work as a nurse.答案答案personal qualities2mean adj.吝啬的，自私的，刻薄的吝啬的，自私的，刻薄的The rich boss is usually mean to his workers.这位富有的老板通常对他的工人很刻薄。这位富有的老板通常对他的工人很刻薄。【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】be mean about sth吝啬某物吝啬某物be mean to sb 对某人刻薄对某人刻薄be me

14、an to do sth 不愿做某事不愿做某事mean vt. 本意是，意愿为本意是，意愿为mean to do sth 打算做某事打算做某事mean doing. 意味着意味着be meant for. 注定为，注定要成为注定为，注定要成为【单项填空】【单项填空】Just as Professor Scotti often _it, success is ninetynine percent mental attitude.Agets Bmakes Cputs Dmeans解析解析Just as sb often puts it意为：意为：“正如某人通常所说的正如某人通常所说的”，put表示

15、表示“说明，陈述说明，陈述”之意。之意。答案答案C3active adj.积极的，活跃的积极的，活跃的Even though he is old, he is still active in physical training.尽尽管他很老了，他仍然积极参加体育锻炼。管他很老了，他仍然积极参加体育锻炼。【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】be active about对对热心热心be active in sth/doing sth 积极参与积极参与be active as 作为作为活跃活跃【完成句子】【完成句子】He is _ _ _(最最活跃的学生活跃的学生)in our class.As a youn

16、g man, he _ _(积极参积极参与与)politics in his spare time.答案答案the most active studentwas active in4devote vt.致力于，献身致力于，献身I dont think we should devote any more time to this question.我我认认为我们不应该在这个问题上再花时间。为我们不应该在这个问题上再花时间。He has devoted his life to helping blind people.他为帮助盲人而献出一生。他为帮助盲人而献出一生。【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】devo

17、ted adj.忠实的，深爱的忠实的，深爱的devotion n. 热爱，献身，奉献，忠诚热爱，献身，奉献，忠诚devote oneself to. 献身于，致力于，专心于献身于，致力于，专心于devote ones life to.把某人的一生致力于把某人的一生致力于/奉献于奉献于devote ones energy/time/effort/money to sth把某人的精力把某人的精力/时间时间/努力努力/金钱投入金钱投入/花费在花费在上上be devoted to. 致力于，献身于；热爱致力于，献身于；热爱注意：注意：devote.to./be devoted to.短语中，短语中，t

18、o用作介词，后多接名用作介词，后多接名词、代词或动名词。词、代词或动名词。【完成句子】【完成句子】这这个男孩把他绝大多数时间用在上网上。个男孩把他绝大多数时间用在上网上。The boy _surfing the Internet.他将一生都致力于帮助残疾人上。他将一生都致力于帮助残疾人上。He _ _ _ helping the disabled.他毕业后要致力从事音乐。他毕业后要致力从事音乐。He _ _ _ _ after graduation.答案答案devotes most of his time todevoted/devotes his life towill be devoted

19、 to (will devote himself to)music5found vt.建立，建设建立，建设They founded the company themselves.他他们自己创办了这家公司。们自己创办了这家公司。The castle was founded on solid rock.这座城堡建在坚硬的岩石之上。这座城堡建在坚硬的岩石之上。【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】founder n奠基者，创立者，创办人奠基者，创立者，创办人foundation n. 建设，创立，基础建设，创立，基础found.on/upon. 把把建在建在上，把上，把基于基于【比较网站】【比较网站】found/

20、set upfound强调在建立之前为建造物打下基础强调在建立之前为建造物打下基础set up 主要指建立主要指建立“组织、机构组织、机构(如公司，学校如公司，学校)等等”【图表解读】【图表解读】After the new country was founded,the poor man finally found his family.在在新的国家建立后，这位可怜的人终于找到了他的家人。新的国家建立后，这位可怜的人终于找到了他的家人。动词动词过去式过去式过去分词过去分词意义意义found foundedfounded建立建立findfoundfound发现，找到发现，找到【完成句子】【完成句

21、子】I _ _ _ _ _(把把成功成功的希望建立在的希望建立在)my own hard work.This story _ _(根据根据) a fact.答案答案founded my hope of success on/ uponis founded on/upon【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】vote sb投某人的票投某人的票vote to do sth 投票干某事；一致认为做投票干某事；一致认为做vote sb(to be)n. 选某人当选某人当vote for 投票支持投票支持vote against 投票反对投票反对vote on 对对进行表决进行表决take/have a vote o

22、n 对对进行表决进行表决【一目了然】【一目了然】【完成句子】【完成句子】Most of us _ _the plan.我我们大多数人投票赞成这个计划。们大多数人投票赞成这个计划。_ the man you can trust.选你能信赖的人。选你能信赖的人。In that country, people get _ _at the age of 18.在那个国家，人们年满在那个国家，人们年满18岁获得选举权。岁获得选举权。答案答案voted forVote forthe vote【单项填空】【单项填空】The government was _by the press.Aattracted Ba

23、ttacked Cbeaten Dgot解析解析句意：政府受到媒体的抨击。句意：政府受到媒体的抨击。attract吸引；吸引；attack攻击，进攻击，进攻；攻；beat打击；打击；get得到。结合句意应选得到。结合句意应选B。答案答案B【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】equally adv.相等地，同等地，同样相等地，同等地，同样equality n. 平等平等be equal to (doing) sth 与某物相等，与某物相等，(任务上任务上)能胜任某事能胜任某事be equal in. 在在方面相等方面相等be equal with 与与平等平等equal sb in sth 在某方面比得上某

24、人在某方面比得上某人【一目了然】【一目了然】【完成句子】【完成句子】After a month of training, he _ _(胜胜任任)the work as a tractor driver.Bill _ _ _ _(能够经能够经营营)the company.答案答案became equal tois quite equal to running1out of work(1)失业失业(out of a job)Jim has been out of work for several months.吉吉姆已经失业几个月了。姆已经失业几个月了。(2)出问题出问题Marys cellph

25、one has been out of work for several days, which brought her a lot of inconvenience.玛玛丽的手机坏了好几天了，这给她带来了很多不便。丽的手机坏了好几天了，这给她带来了很多不便。【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】in work 有工作有工作go to work 去上班去上班at work 在工作中，在上班在工作中，在上班after work 下班后下班后begin/start work 开始工作开始工作【链接】【链接】out of breath 上气不接下气上气不接下气out of use 没用了没用了out of dat

26、e 过时了过时了out of order 出故障，次序颠倒出故障，次序颠倒out of control 失控失控out of danger 脱离危险脱离危险out of sight 看不见看不见out of reach 够不着够不着out of place 不在原来的位置，不恰当不在原来的位置，不恰当out of mind 心不在焉心不在焉【单项填空】【单项填空】At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _.Aout of sight Bout of reachCou

27、t of order Dout of place解析解析句意：在火车站，那位母亲跟女儿挥手告别，直到火车看句意：在火车站，那位母亲跟女儿挥手告别，直到火车看不见为止。不见为止。答案答案A【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】“事实上，实际上事实上，实际上”的多种表达法：的多种表达法：in (actual)factin truthactuallyin realityin effect【单项填空】【单项填空】I agree that he tried hard but the _remains that he has not finished the job in time.Aquestion Breality

28、 Cfact Dproblem解析解析the fact is/remains.是固定结构，意为是固定结构，意为“(虽然话是这么说，虽然话是这么说，但但)事实是事实是”。A项意为项意为“(需要回答的需要回答的)问题问题”；B项意为项意为“现现实实”；D项意为项意为“(需要解决的需要解决的)问题问题”。A、B、D三项都与句意不三项都与句意不符。符。答案答案C【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】blow down刮倒刮倒blow off (美俚美俚)不重视，轻视不重视，轻视blow out 吹灭，熄灭吹灭，熄灭blow over 刮倒，吹散刮倒，吹散【一目了然】【一目了然】We had planned to b

29、low up the bridge but our bombs failed to explode.我我们原本计划炸掉大桥，但炸弹没有爆炸。们原本计划炸掉大桥，但炸弹没有爆炸。blow up 用来指人用来指人“(用炸药用炸药)炸毁炸毁”楼房等物体；楼房等物体；explode用于炸弹等用于炸弹等“爆炸爆炸”或或“使使(炸弹等炸弹等)爆炸爆炸”。图解图解blow up一词多义：一词多义：选词填空选词填空(off/out/down/up)The wind blew _many trees in the area.The boy closed his eyes and made a wish befo

30、re the candles were blown _.Leaves were blown _the tree.The soldiers blew _the building.答案答案downoutoffup4in trouble处于困境或险境中处于困境或险境中Do as youre told, or youll be in trouble.叫叫你怎么做就怎么做，否则你会有麻烦。你怎么做就怎么做，否则你会有麻烦。【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】get into trouble(使使)陷入困境陷入困境have trouble (in) doing sth/with sth做某事有困难做某事有困难take

31、 the trouble to do sth 不辞劳苦干某事不辞劳苦干某事make trouble 制造麻烦制造麻烦ask for trouble 自找麻烦自找麻烦注意：注意：have trouble with sth/(in) doing sth此结构中的此结构中的trouble可与可与difficulty互换。互换。【一目了然】【一目了然】Dont trouble (vt.)trouble(n.)till trouble(n.)troubles(vt.)you.不不要自要自找麻烦找麻烦。【单项填空】【单项填空】Sorry to _you, but could I ask a quick q

32、uestion?No problem.Aworry Bprevent Ctrouble Ddisappoint解析解析Sorry to trouble you.很抱歉要麻烦您。这是一个固定的日常很抱歉要麻烦您。这是一个固定的日常交际用语。交际用语。答案答案C【完成句子】【完成句子】在在我身陷困境时他没有给我丝毫的帮助。我身陷困境时他没有给我丝毫的帮助。He gave me no help _ _ _ _.Some of our classmates always talk or _(捣乱捣乱)in class.Do you _(有困难有困难)learning English?他寻求刺激的欲望给

33、他添了许多麻烦。他寻求刺激的欲望给他添了许多麻烦。His hunger for excitement _ _ _ _ _.答案答案when I was in troublemake troublehave trouble(in)got him into a lot of trouble【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】turn over翻身；移交翻身；移交turn around 转过身；转过来转过身；转过来turn against 背叛背叛turn away 走开；转过脸去走开；转过脸去turn back 折回；翻回到折回；翻回到turn down 拒绝；关小；调低拒绝；关小；调低turn in 上交；

34、转身进入上交；转身进入turn off 关掉，关上关掉，关上turn out 结果是；证明是；原来是结果是；证明是；原来是turn up 出现；把出现；把(音量音量)调高调高【完成句子】【完成句子】你你可以在那些书里查阅有关资料。可以在那些书里查阅有关资料。You can _ _ _ for information._the police when you are in trouble.有困难有困难_警察。警察。Our talk turned to football.我们的话题我们的话题_。他转向我，笑了笑然后向左拐了。他转向我，笑了笑然后向左拐了。He _ _，gave me a smile

35、 and _.He turned to the study of Shakespeare.他他_ 莎士比亚的研究。莎士比亚的研究。答案答案turn to those booksTurn to；找；找转转到了足球上到了足球上turned to me；turned to the left致力于致力于1The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，. 过去过去30年来所出现的大量法律年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步

36、(1)有有些动词，如些动词，如see, find, witness等，可以用地点或时间名词作主等，可以用地点或时间名词作主语，表示某地或某时语，表示某地或某时“经历、发生、见证、目睹经历、发生、见证、目睹”了某事。理解了某事。理解这类句子时要把握英汉两种语言的不同表达习惯。这类句子时要把握英汉两种语言的不同表达习惯。The twentieth century witnessed two world wars.20世纪目睹了两次世界大战。世纪目睹了两次世界大战。The lonely street found him wandering alone in the evening.傍晚时分他在寂静的

37、大街上独自徘徊。傍晚时分他在寂静的大街上独自徘徊。【单项填空】【单项填空】National Day _people singing and dancing happily in the street.Asaid Bsaw Creported Dannounced解析解析句意：国庆节时人们在大街上高兴地唱啊，跳啊。句意：国庆节时人们在大街上高兴地唱啊，跳啊。答案答案B(2)the greatest number of laws stopping.是动名词的复合结构，作是动名词的复合结构，作宾语。宾语。the greatest number of laws是动名词是动名词stopping.的逻辑主语。的逻辑主语。动名词复合结构的构成是动名词复合结构的构成是“物主代词或名词所有格动名词，物主代词或名词所有格动名词，”这种结构通常在句中作主语或宾语。这种结构通常在句中作主语或宾语。Do you mind my smoking here？你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？Rogers being careless